Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lyophilisation'
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Wolff, Eric. "Cinétique et modélisation de la lyophilisation sous vide et de la lyophilisation à pression atmosphérique." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT040G.
Full textWolff, Eric. "Cinétique et modélisation de la lyophilisation sous vide et de la lyophilisation à pression atmosphérique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619259z.
Full textPollet, Pascale. "Etats de l'eau dans les lyophilisats." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P191.
Full textLouis, Jean Michel. "Protocole de qualification d'un lyophilisateur." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P079.
Full textAbdelwahed, Wassim. "Lyophilisation des nanovecteurs de type nanocapsules, nanosphères et nanoémulsions : étude fondamentale de la formulation et du procédé de lyophilisation." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10138.
Full textThe objective of this work was to study the different aspects of the formulation and of the freeze-drying process of different types of colloidal vectors : nanocapsules, nanospheres and nanoemulsions. This industrial method of drying can improve the long-term stability of colloidal particles. Firstly, we have studied the different parameters of the formulation of nanocapsules prepared by the emulsification-diffusion method and stabilized by the poly (vinyl alcohol). The results demonstrated that the concentration of PVA and the addition of cryoprotectant are the most important parameters for the success of nanocapsules freeze-drying. Secondly, we have studied the mechanism of stabilization of nanocapsules by amorphous excipients during freeze-drying and storage. The vitrification of cryoprotectants and lyoprotectants seems necessary for the preservation of nanocapsules. On the orther hand, the crystalisazation of these excipients can induce the aggregation of nanoscapsules. The optimization of freeze-drying cycle must ensure the reduction of its duration without inducing the fusion or the collapse of the freeze-dried product. Many freeze-drying process parameters have been evaluated and found efficient for the process optimization, as the thermal treatment by annealing, the pressure and shelf temperature of the freeze-dryer, and finally, the vial position within the lyophilization chamber
Choi, Mi-Jung. "Optimisation de la lyophilisation de vecteurs colloïdaux submicroniques." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10159.
Full textZhai, Suling. "Model based studies of the lyophilisation of biological materials." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614784.
Full textDEISS, GERALDINE. "Optimisation du cycle de lyophilisation de l'hormone de croissance." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15046.
Full textChouvenc, Pierre. "Optimisation du procédé de lyophilisation du complexe lipoprotéïque DC-Chol/Uréase." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10026.
Full textAfter a short description of the heat and mass transfer phenomena occurring during the freeze-drying process, the importance of glassy state during pharmaceuticals freeze-drying was presented. A state of the art of liposomes and proteins formulation and freeze-drying was then set out. The DC-Chol/Urease complex, a potential vaccine again Helicobacter Pylori bacteria, was formulated and its freeze-drying process was optimised. The thermophysical properties (state diagram) of the optimal matrix selected were determined. Then, two original methods of frozen structure characterization (Cold chamber microscopy and NMR micro-imaging) were developed and applied to study the effect of annealing on average ice crystals size and to optimize the freezing step. A new pressure rise analysis model (PRA model) was validated to monitor the product temperature, and then adapted to freeze-dryers equipped with a slow motion separating valve. Finally, the kinetics of the secondary drying period were investigated
Schreiber, Ralf H. "Stabilisierung parenteraler Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen durch Cryoprotektion und Lyophilisation /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/185730515.pdf.
Full textRyan, Matthew J. "The effect of preservation regime on the physiology and genetic stability of economically important fungi." Thesis, University of Kent, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310200.
Full textMansour, Heba Fathy. "Dissolution rate enhancement of poorly water-soluble drugs using lyophilisation technology." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14503.
Full textSuherman, Phe Man. "A novel dielectric technique for monitoring the lyophilisation of globular proteins." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369908.
Full textVerlhac, Pierre. "Étude et optimisation des cycles de lyophilisation d’une souche probiotique modèle." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1037/document.
Full textThis work is based on the experimental study, step by step, of the freeze-drying process of a model probiotic strain of lactobacillus caseï type to understand the impact of the numerous factors (formulation; freezing protocol; operating conditions) on the survival rates of these bacteria in the final lyophilisate. Firstly, we investigated the thermo-dynamical and physical properties (vitreous transition and melting temperatures) of formulations based on lactose and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) protectants and their mixture. Thus, we have determined the phase diagrams and the melting diagram of the water+PVP binary system and of the ternary water-PVP-lactose system. Next, we determined the optimal freezing protocol (freezing rates; annealing treatment) with different formulations which led to the best survival rates. Next, in a preliminary study we have characterized by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) the location of the cells inserted inside the solid amorphous phase of the porous matrix of the different lyophilisates. Secondly, with the pre-selected formulation, we experienced the influence of the main operating sublimation parameters (shelf temperature and total gas pressure), leading to highest product quality in terms of bacteria survival ratios of the final lyophilisates. We observed that these probiotics cells, with this formulation, could be freeze-dried above the limit collapse temperature without impacting significantly the viability of the freeze-dried cells and with lyophilisates of high stability attributes
Madene, Atmane Desobry Stéphane. "Etude des transferts d'arômes encapsulés dans une matrice alimentaire type génoise." S. l. : S. n, 2006. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2006_MADENE_A.pdf.
Full textRaharitsifa, Narindra. "Optimisation de la lyophilisation du jus de pomme en tapis de mousse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25536/25536.pdf.
Full textBogdani, Eni. "Étude expérimentale et optimisation du procédé de lyophilisation de l'ibuprofène en milieu organique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838568.
Full textBogdani, Eni. "Étude expérimentale et optimisation du procédé de lyophilisation de l’ibuprofène en milieu organique." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10225/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work was the study and the optimization of the freeze-drying process of ibuprofen with aqueous and/or organic based formulations. A detailed comparative study was realized at different steps of the ibuprofen freeze-drying process for both types of investigated formulations. This comparative study was realized at the succesives stages of freezing, sublimation and desorption and also concerned some properties of the final freeze-dried product (humidity, rehydratability, aspect…). We observed that the use of eutectic A mixture, corresponding to 20 % TBA + 80 % water (mass %) as co-solvent, allowed a strong increase of the solubility of ibuprofen and for the same operating conditions (Tshelf and Pc), led to an increase of drying kinetics values by a factor 1.8 by comparison to aqueous based formulations of ibuprofen. Besides, the experimental determination of equilibrium solid-vapour pressure and of sublimation enthaly values was carried out by using two different methods: the thermogravimetic method and the static method.These determinations allowed to conclude that the increase of sublimation kinetics resulted essentially from the higher equilibrium solid-vapour pressure values and from the lower sublimation enthalpy value of eutectic A by camparison to pure ice values. Next, these thermodynamical data were used as key parameters in the modelling of the sublimation stage under Comsol Multiphysics. In fine, the overall optimization of the operating parameters of sublimation stage was achieved by using the Design Space aproach. It proved that the organic based formulation led to final freeze-died cakes which fulfilled largely the main quality criteria (color, aspect, solvents residues, etc.). Thus, the development of an ibuprofen freeze-drying process with organic based formulation seems more advantageous than an aqueous based formulation process
Curtil, Alain. "Contribution au développement d'un nouveau type de substitut valvulaire biologique : recolonisation de matrices porcines lyophilisées par des cellules humaines autologues." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T309.
Full textHernandez-Sanchez, Fabiola. "Contribution à l'étude du séchage de la spiruline et de son impact sur la qualité biochimique du produit sec." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10313.
Full textSpirulina is a high nutritive foodstuff which contains 55% to 65% of proteins. The quality of the dry product depends on drying methods. Thus, in this work, the convective drying method was investigated as concern process parameters influence and the influence of several drying methods on the biochemical quality of dried product. An air-lift photobioreactor of 40 L volume was built in order to obtain an important production of fresh biomass for the drying experiments. It was possible characterize its productivity and the spirulina cultures growth rate. The shrinkage behaviour of the biomass with convective drying was characterized for the initial samples shaped as cylinders and thin layers. The drying rate was corrected by taking of account the shrinkage. This revealed the existence of a constant drying rate periods for cylinders of various initial diameters. The Characteristic Drying Curve (CDC) and the values of the water mean diffusion coefficient were estimated for the cylinders. The proteins and total sugars contents on dried samples were analyzed after different drying methods by convective, infra-red, atomization, and freeze-drying. The best drying method for the recovery of proteins and total sugars contents was freeze-drying
Chasteigner, Stéphanie de. "Mise au point et caractérisation de suspensions colloïdales submicroniques d'itraconazole en vue de son administration par voie intraveineuse." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA114816.
Full textVincourt-Vitse, Véronique. "Contribution à la formulation et à l'évaluation de liposomes d'ATP." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05P651/document.
Full textATP liposome incorporating hepatic ligands may contribute to improve the energetic status of the liver graft. In a first phase of development, it has been emphasized the great need of stabilizing the liposome (i) and of validating a cellular model with an altered energetic status in order to test the formulations of interest. To provide a stable liposomal preparation, different strategies have been carried out to freeze-dry liposome with or without ATP. Sucrose and trehalose better stabilize the liposome preparation during the freeze-drying process. Nevertheless, in all conditions, a significant ATP leakage has been observed. An inhibitor of the cartinine palmitoyl transferase (i.e. Etomoxir) has shown great interest to modulate the energetic level in HepG2 cells by varying Etomoxir concentration and culture temperature. In conclusion, this study contributes to a better understanding of the critical factors related to liposome freeze-drying and describes hepatic cell models with altered energetic status that may have great interest to test specific agent or innovating formulations
Shishehgarha, Farzaneh. "Étude de l'effet de la lyophilisation sur le volume et la couleur des petits fruits." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0016/MQ49122.pdf.
Full textIzquierdo, Lopez Danilo. "Lyophilisation par moussage du bifidobacterium longum RO 175 : viabilité après déshydratation et stabilité pendant l'entreposage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26877/26877.pdf.
Full textDaoussi, Rim. "Etude expérimentale et optimisation du procédé de lyophilisation d'un principe actif pharmaceutique en milieu organique." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10148.
Full textHAMMAMI, CHOKRI. "Lyophilisation des produits vegetaux : maitrise de la qualite en relation avec les parametres du procede." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAP0004.
Full textAman-Pommier, Fabrice. "Solubilité d'un principe actif hydrophobe modèle dans un système de solvant binaire d'intérêt pour la lyophilisation industrielle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1220/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to investigate the solubility behavior of a hydrophobic model drug, diazepam, in a binary solvent of industrial interest for freeze-drying, the water + tert-butyl alcohol mixture. Firstly, a model describing the dependence of the excess volume of the solvent on both composition and temperature was validated from experimental data obtained during this work and literature data. This model was used to derive expressions for excess partial thermodynamic quantities and their variations with respect to composition and temperature were discussed in terms of molecular interactions and structural arrangements in solution. Secondly, the solubility of diazepam in neat solvents and different binary solvent mixtures was determined. The density of drug-saturated mixtures was also determined as well as the thermophysical properties of original diazepam crystals and excess solid phases from solid-liquid equilibria. The thermodynamic properties relative to the dissolution process of the drug under saturation condition were obtained from solubility temperature dependence using van’t Hoff plots. From these, the excess partial thermodynamic properties of diazepam in saturated mixtures were computed and the forces driving the drug solubility variation with respect to the solvent composition were identified. Finally, two excess Gibbs energy models, the Scatchard-Hildebrand and combined Scatchard-Hildebrand/Flory-Huggins models were tested to represent the solubility data. Their capabilities in correlating the dependence of the drug solubility on both the solvent composition and temperature were evaluated and compared
Higl, Bettina. "Bedeutung der Verfahrenstechnik und des Glaszustands für die Stabilität von Mikroorganismen während der Lyophilisation und der Lagerung." München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991285360/04.
Full textBertini, Danièle. "Etude de la lyophilisation des bactéries nitrifiantes exemple d'application à l'ensemencement de bioréacteurs dans le traitement des eaux /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602955m.
Full textDo, Vale Morais Andreza. "Intérêt de la lyophilisation pour améliorer la stabilité des microémulsions chargées en Amphotéricine B destinées au traitement de la leishmaniose." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS360/document.
Full textVisceral leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease that can be fatal if left untreated. Amphotericin B (AmB) is effective in the treatment of this disease, but the conventional formulation, Fungizone® has dose-limiting toxicity while the less toxic lipid-based forms such as Ambisome® are expensive. Therefore, the need for new therapeutic systems remains. In this respect, the heating of the Fungizone® formulation (H-AmB), and the development of a microemulsion (ME) containing AmB (MEAmB) are possible solutions. In addition, it is desirable to remove water from microemulsion systems in order to reduce instability due to microbiological contamination and hydrolysis. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop and to evaluate the activity and toxicity in vitro and in vivo of H-AmB and MEAmB against Leishmania donovani (strain LV9) and, furthermore, to optimize a lyophilized microemulsion system containing AmB. Rheological, size and morphology studies showed that MEAmB presented average droplet sizes of 35 nm, a Newtonian behavior and spherical morphology. Spectroscopic characterization of H-AmB showed the formation of superaggregates, which are less toxic than the other states of aggregation. In-vitro evaluation on both the axenic and intramacrophagic amastigote forms showed that H-AmB and MEAmB showed similar activity to Ambisome®. A high selectivity index of H-AmB and MEAmB was observed compared with unheated Fungizone®. Furthermore, both new formulations showed high activity against AmB-resistant strains compared with Ambisome®. In-vivo experiments designed to evaluate their activity and toxicity did not reveal significant differences in activity between the new and reference formulations. There were no significant differences either in indicators of renal and hepatic toxicity. Therefore, both H-AmB and MEAmB can be used as an alternative for the treatment of LV9, presenting an advantage over Ambisome® in their lower costs of production. Therefore, a complete experimental design was performed in order to optimize the lyophilisation of the microemulsion system. It was observed that microemulsions with smaller droplet sizes were obtained using maltose as a cryoprotectant at a concentration of 5%, with freezing at -80 ° C, and a lyophilization process period of 24 h. Furthermore, it was observed that ME containing AmB showed no significant changes in drug content before and after the lyophilization process. Therefore, in its lyophilized form, the ME can remain stable and avoid degradation due to the presence of water
Morais, Andreza Rochelle do Vale. "Intérêt de la lyophilisation pour améliorer la stabilité des microémulsions charges en Amphotéricine B destinées au traitement de la leishmaniose." PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM NANOTECNOLOGIA FARMACÊUTICA, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/25081.
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Visceral leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease that can be fatal if left untreated. Amphotericin B (AmB) is effective in the treatment of this disease, but the conventional formulation, Fungizone® has dose-limiting toxicity while the less toxic lipid-based forms such as Ambisome® are expensive. Therefore, the need for new therapeutic systems remains. In this respect, the heating of the Fungizone® formulation (H-AmB), and the development of a microemulsion (ME) containing AmB (MEAmB) are possible solutions. In addition, it is desirable to remove water from microemulsion systems in order to reduce instability due to microbiological contamination and hydrolysis. Therefore, the objective of this work was to develop and to evaluate the activity and toxicity in vitro and in vivo of H-AmB and MEAmB against Leishmania donovani (strain LV9) and, furthermore, to optimize a lyophilized microemulsion system containing AmB. Rheological, size and morphology studies showed that MEAmB presented average droplet sizes of 35 nm, a Newtonian behavior and spherical morphology. Spectroscopic characterization of H-AmB showed the formation of superaggregates, which are less toxic than the other states of aggregation. In-vitro evaluation on both the axenic and intramacrophagic amastigote forms showed that H-AmB and MEAmB showed similar activity to Ambisome®. A high selectivity index of H-AmB and MEAmB was observed compared with unheated Fungizone®. Furthermore, both new formulations showed high activity against AmB-resistant strains compared with Ambisome®. In-vivo experiments designed to evaluate their activity and toxicity did not reveal significant differences in activity between the new and reference formulations. There were no significant differences either in indicators of renal and hepatic toxicity. Therefore, both H-AmB and MEAmB can be used as an alternative for the treatment of LV9, presenting an advantage over AmBisome® in their lower costs of production. Therefore, a complete experimental design was performed in order to optimize the lyophilisation of the microemulsion system. It was observed that microemulsions with smaller droplet sizes were obtained using maltose as a cryoprotectant at a concentration of 5%, with freezing at -80 ° C, and a lyophilization process period of 24 h. Furthermore, it was observed that ME containing AmB showed no significant changes in drug content before and after the lyophilization process. Therefore, in its lyophilized form, the ME can remain stable and avoid degradation due to the presence of water.
A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença tropical negligenciada que pode ser fatal se não tratada. A Anfotericina B (AmB) é eficiente no tratamento desta doença, porém o seu elevado custo ou sua alta toxicidade torna necessário o desenvolvimento de novos sistemas terapêuticos para solucionar tais inconvenientes. Nesse contexto, pode-se utilizar o aquecimento da formulação micelar de AmB aquecida (A-AmB), e o desenvolvimento de uma microemulsão (ME) contendo AmB (MEAmB). Adicionalmente, é desejada a remoção da água desses sistemas microemulsionados a fim de diminuir instabilidades relacionadas à contaminação microbiológica e a hidrólise. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e avaliar a atividade e toxicidade in vitro e in vivo da A-AmB e da MEAmB contra Leishamania donovani (LV9), além de otimizar um sistema microemulsionado liofilizado contendo AmB. Caracterizações da reologia, do tamanho e da morfologia da gotícula mostraram que a MEAmB apresentou tamanhos médios de 35 nm, um comportamento Newtoniano e uma morfologia esférica. A caracterização da A-AmB mostrou a formação de superagregados, que, são menos tóxicos que os outros estados de agregação. Análises in vitro, tanto para a forma amastigota axênica como para a intramacrofágica mostraram que as atividades da A-AmB e da MEAmB foram semelhantes ao do Ambisome®. Além disso, foi observado um alto índice de seletividade da A-AmB e da MEAmB comparada a formulação não aquecida. Adicionalmente, essas duas formulações, quando comparadas ao Ambisome®, mostraram elevada atividade contra cepas AmB resistentes. Essas formulações foram testadas in vivo a fim de avaliar sua atividade e toxicidade. Os resultados não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre as atividades das amostras contendo AmB, e, com relação a toxicidade, não mostraram diferenças expressivas capazes de causar uma disfunção renal ou hepática. Portanto, tanto a A-AmB como a MEAmB podem ser usados como alternativa no tratamento contra LV9, apresentando a vantagem sobre o Ambisome® devido aos menores custos de suas produções. Por conseguinte, a fim de liofilizar o sistema microemulsionado, foi realizado um planejamento experimental completo, no qual o observou-se que MEs com menores tamanhos de gotículas foram obtidos quando utilizado maltose como crioprotetor na concentração de 5 %, com congelamento a – 80 ºC e por um período de liofilização de 24 h. Além disso, foi observado que a ME contendo AmB não teve mudanças significativas quanto ao conteúdo do fármaco, quando comparado o produto antes e após o processo de liofilização. Desta forma, a ME, em sua forma liofilizada, pode manter a estabilidade do sistema perante os danos que poderiam ser causados pela quantidade de água.
Scutella, Bernadette. "La lyophilisation des vaccins : contribution de la modélisation mathématique à l'évaluation de l'hétérogénéité desproduits et des risques de changement d'échelle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA034/document.
Full textFreeze-drying is the process of choice in pharmaceutical industry for the stabilization of heat sensitive products such as vaccines. However, due the product pre-conditioning in individual vials, this process is difficult to design and often results in batches presenting a significant heterogeneity in the quality of the final product. The main goal of this Ph.D. project was the development of a mathematical model making it possible to predict the risk of failure when designing the freeze-drying process, i.e., the percentage of "rejected vials". To this end, the work focused on the understanding and quantification of the sources responsible for heat and mass transfer variability during the process. Firstly, the vial-to-vial heat transfer variability was investigated by taking the vial bottom dimensions and the vial position on the shelf of equipment into account. The variability of geometrical dimensions observed within a batch of vials (i.e., contact area between the shelf and the vial and the mean bottom curvature depth) moderately influenced the heat transfer coefficient distribution among vials (by less than 10 %). Secondly, a original 3D mathematical model was developed in COMSOL Multiphysics to explain and predict atypical heat transfer observed in vials located at the border of the shelf during the freeze-drying process. Conduction through low-pressure water vapour appeared as the dominant mechanism explaining the additional heat transfer to border vials rather than as reported in literature radiation from the walls of the drying chamber. Furthermore, this 3D mathematical model was used to investigate the effect of the vial loading configuration and of the equipment characteristics on heat transfer variability. In a second part, mass transfer variability was quantified on a 5% sucrose solution and by focusing on two parameters, the resistance of the dried layer to mass transfer during sublimation and the characteristic desorption time. The dried layer resistance was assessed by combining complementary approaches, the pressure rise test and gravimetric methods. The estimated variability of the dried layer resistance was found to have a higher impact on the product temperature distribution than the heat transfer coefficient variability. The value and variability of characteristic desorption time was evaluated for different temperatures and made it possible to simulate moisture content heterogeneity between vials in the batch. In the last part of the work, the main quantified sources of heat and mass transfer variability were integrated in a mathematical model of freeze-drying process. This multi-vial, dynamic model was used not only to predict the evolution of product temperature and moisture content during freeze-drying for a batch of 100 vials, but also to estimate the percentage of vials that could potentially be rejected. The proposed approach, extended to a greater number of simulated vials, could be applied to calculate design spaces of the primary and secondary drying steps of freezedrying process at a known risk of failure
Genet, Michel. "Contribution à la formulation d'un lyophilisat oral de trois antibiotiques." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P021.
Full textBadol, Perrine. "Régulation de l'activation plaquettaire : effets des thiosulfinates et du procédé de zéodratation." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066510.
Full textNinan, Neethu. "Synthesis, characterisation and biological evaluation of tissue engineering scaffolds for wound healing." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIS306.
Full textL'ingénierie des tissus est une approche thérapeutique prometteuse qui rassemble des cellules, des biomatériaux et des facteurs de l'environnement pour promouvoir la réparation de tissus et la restauration fonctionnelle. Malgré beaucoup de progrès, les chercheurs font toujours face à la difficulté de conception de matériaux pour promouvoir la croissance de cellules cutanées. Les squelettes (scaffolds) sont des objets poreux fabriqués qui servent de matrice extracellulaire pour créer un microenvironnement pour la croissance et la différentiation de cellules de peau et le développement de tissus améliorés. L'utilisation de zéolites a été envisagée pour faciliter la réparation des tissus. De plus, les polymères naturels accomplissent un ensemble divers des fonctions dans leur environnement biologique. Des polymères naturels, biocompatibles, biodégradables et non-toxiques ont été choisis. Cette étude consiste à évaluer le potentiel de tissus hybrides polymères-zéolites pour la guérison de blessures. Nous avons testé les propriétés de différent taux de faujasites incorporés dans l’échafaudage polymère comme la pectine, carboxymethyl cellulose, la gélatine et l'acide hyaluronic par les techniques de lyophilisation et la voie solvant. Les études de structure, de propriétés mécaniques, thermiques et de dégradation ont été réalisées. L'activité antibactérienne, la cytotoxicité et la guérison de blessures effectuées sur des rats ont été discuté en détails
Kompany, Elaheh. "Un nouveau procédé de déshydratation de fruits et légumes : amélioration de la qualité du produit fini." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD278.
Full textFarenzena, Sonia. "Application de la technique MEPS, microextraction en phase solide, pour la détermination de la rétention des arômes de fraises pendant la lyophilisation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0021/MQ53944.pdf.
Full textAlonzo, Macias Maritza. "Etudes comparatives de différents processus de séchage de fraise par air chaud, lyophilisation et autovaporisation instantanée : application à la préservation des contenus biologiques." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066753.
Full textMadene, Atmane. "Etude des transferts d'arômes encapsulés dans une matrice alimentaire type génoise." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL076N/document.
Full textThis study deals with transfer of viennoiserie aroma encapsulated in a acacia gum - maltodextrines matrix and incorporated in a packaged sponge cake (plastic and treated-paper), under controlled storage conditions (temperature and relative humidity). The process of encapsulation used in this work is freeze-drying. The physicochemical properties of the volatiles molecules influence their retention in the matrix. Thus, the hydrophobic molecules with high molecular weight are more retained. The incorporation of capsules in the sponge cake matrix influences the physical properties of food matrix (color and texture) and supports the formation of a crust which acts as a barrier in the flavour transfer. It was noted that encapsulation contributed in retaining flavour compounds during the storage of packaged sponge cake. Also, the type of packaging can influence the loss of flavour in the headspace between sponge cake and packaging. Indeed, plastic packaging offers a better conservation of volatiles molecules compared to treated-papers
Paccou, Laurent Douay Marc Hedoux Alain Guinet Yannick. "Développement d'environnements automatisés pour des applications dans le domaine de l'optique." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/292.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3638. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. à la suite des chapitres. Liste des publications et communications.
Ben, Dahou Dounia. "Nouveaux matériaux nanoporeux et bio-hybrides à base de nanoparticules minérales et/ou celllulosiques : relation structure/propriétés." Thesis, Lorient, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORIS363/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the preparation, using freeze drying technique, of aerogels madefrom cellulose and mineral fillers intended for potential use in the field of thermal insulation. Thefirst goal of this thesis was the characterization of different cellulose (cellulose (PBPD)nanocrystals (NCC) and oxidized nanofibrils (NFCs)), the inorganic filler (mainly zeolite) and theresulting aerogels prepared by various combinations. We used for the characterization of thestarting materials and the aerogels analytical techniques such as x-ray diffraction (XRD), BET,SEM and the zeta potential. We also characterized the mechanical properties of the aerogels bycompression tests and their thermal conduction properties in the non-steady state by the hot wiretechnique. It has been found that multi-scale structure of these celluloses promotes the creation ofmeso and nanoporosities to the detriment of macroporosity. This promotes the confinement ofthe air in the bio-aerogel by Knudsen effect and improves their thermal insulation properties. Onthe other hand, the nanoparticles (organic and inorganic) allow the aerogels to have very goodmechanical properties. The third objective was to try other mineral fillers (other than the zeolite)in combination with the different cellulose and explore the morphological, structural, thermaland mechanical of the corresponding aerogels. This study has allowed showing the importance ofmorphological and geometrical characteristics of the mineral fillers in controlling physical andmechanical properties of the bio-hybrid aerogels
Hoang, Thi Thanh Huong. "Développement et évaluation de médicaments à usage pédiatrique : masquage de goût du principe actif et fabrication de minigranules à désintégration rapide." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S012/document.
Full textThe development of paediatric formulations involves an urgent need but also presents many difficulties, e.g. the safety data of existing and new excipients in children stay restrictive; the development of palatable formulations for better compliance is requisite and challenging; the appropriateness of dosage form faces to dysphagia issue and flexibility of dosing for a large range of age. The aim of this work was (i) to develop a taste-masking formulation of a model drug (acetaminophen) on the one hand, and (ii) to elaborate a process for manufacture of fast disintegrating minigranules on the other hand. Sodium caseinate and lecithin, potentially tolerable and safe excipients for paediatric use, were utilized in order to encapsulate the drug through spray-drying. Taste-masking effect was demonstrated by in vitro drug release study and electronic tongue analysis. The characterization of spray-dried particles showed a difference in the surface composition according to the sodium caseinate/lecithin ratio, which related to the taste-masking efficiency. A study was subsequently undertaken to evaluate the effect of process and formulation parameters on the taste-masking efficiency. A full factorial design allowed screening for the most important variables that affect the released amount of drug during the early minutes, i.e. quantity of sodium caseinate and lecithin. An optimized formulation was successfully achieved by simplex design that released the drug 7-fold less than the unmasked drug during the first two minutes. Another approach to improve the taste-masking effect included the use of calcium caseinate rather than sodium caseinate. Calcium caseinate was showed to be more effective in delaying the drug release to a higher extent in association with lecithin. Indeed, the lower the released amount, the better the taste-masking. A multiparticulate dosage form of fast disintegration was developed through extrusion-spheronization followed by freeze-drying. The pellets exhibited suitable quality, e.g. good sphericity, low friability, ability of high drug loading, and moreover, almost immediately disintegrated in contact with water during measurement of disintegration by texture analyzer. This type of pellets promises age-appropriate dosage form for pediatric population thank to facility of administration and flexibility of dosing
Buceta, Correa de Borba Juan. "Des systèmes à haut debit aux flacons à sérum : modélisation mathématique pour accélérer le développement des vaccins lyophilisés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASB018.
Full textThe freeze-drying process is widely used to stabilize heat-sensitive pharmaceutical products (e.g. vaccines). The dried product’s appearance is one of the most relevant quality criteria and depends on the product temperature during the sublimation step. Small “high-throughput” vials (< 1 mL) inside 96-well plates could accelerate the development of vaccines by testing more formulations per freeze-drying cycle than larger “serum” vials (> 3 mL) – which are used for production. This PhD project studied the use of high-throughput vials focusing on: (Q1) how to identify the operating conditions in serum vials that entail the same product temperature obtained in high-throughput vials?; and (Q2) how variations between high-throughput vials could affect the product temperature?Regarding Q1, a graphic tool was proposed to “translate” the operating conditions between high-throughput and serum vials, based on a heat and mass transfer model (lumped-parameter, steady-state) for a 5% sucrose solution. The heat transfer to high-throughput vials was more efficient than to the serum vials thanks to the aluminum well plate, and the mass transfer from the sublimation front to the drying chamber tended to be more efficient in high-throughput vials due to the shape of the sublimation front.Concerning Q2, the high-throughput vial bottom, the well plate bottom and well surfaces, and the position of the well plate on the shelf entailed significant variations in the product temperature (up to 2 °C). The position of the high-throughput vial in the well plate (studied by 3D modelling) and the nucleation temperature did not significantly affect the product temperature in primary drying
Madi, Charbel. "Mise en forme de biomolécules par compression : maîtrise des paramètres de formulation et de procédé afin de garantir efficacité biologique et stabilité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0167.
Full textSince the discovery of insulin in 1921, therapeutic proteins and peptides have been increasingly studied for the development of new medications. In most cases, these biological molecules are administered parenterally. However, they are often subject to instability in liquid form, requiring low-temperature storage and involving complex logistics. To address these constraints, pharmaceutical industries are actively working on the development of tablets containing biomolecules, aiming to reduce instabilities during storage. The first step in manufacturing tablets from liquid formulations is to dry the formulations to obtain a powder, which is then compressed. Several drying techniques, such as freeze-drying or spray-drying, can produce a powder from a liquid formulation. However, to stabilize the biomolecules during these processes, the formulations must include excipients such as lyoprotectants or cryoprotectants like trehalose and sucrose (non-reducing sugars), lactose (reducing sugar), bulking agents like mannitol, surfactants, buffer agents, etc. In this thesis, we studied the feasibility of developing tablets containing a model protein, specifically lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Various excipients and freeze-drying and compression conditions were evaluated. Initially, placebo formulations containing trehalose, sucrose, lactose, or mannitol were freeze-dried, and their physicochemical properties were studied. These powders were then compressed, and their behavior during compression was characterized. It was demonstrated that trehalose and lactose, once lyophilized and then compressed, were amorphous and exhibited specific mechanical properties such as high mechanical resistance of the tablets obtained at low compression pressures, a pronounced fragile behavior of these tablets, and specific elastic recovery profiles different from those of commercial crystalline powders. In contrast, mannitol, crystalline after freeze-drying, showed different compression behavior, with a compressibility profile different from the amorphous excipients and differentiated mechanical properties of the tablets produced. Finally, the characterization of the compression behavior of freeze-dried sucrose was difficult to assess due to its high hygroscopicity. The second part of the study involved modifying the formulations by increasing the concentration of trehalose or lactose in the lyophilized solutions with the aim of improving the flow properties of the powders obtained after drying, to anticipate difficulties in filling the compression die for industrial transposition. This modification proved insufficient to improve flow properties, indicating the need for other technological solutions. Finally, the addition of LDH to formulations containing trehalose and lactose was carried out under different concentration conditions and by varying the process parameters. It was shown that it is possible to preserve 100% of the enzymatic activity of LDH after freeze-drying. Conversely, this part of the study showed an almost total loss in the presence of mannitol. Moreover, trehalose and lactose powders containing LDH, obtained after freeze-drying and then compressed at pressures ranging from 12.5 MPa to 250 MPa, maintained the enzymatic activity of LDH entirely, despite the mechanical stresses generated by the compression operation. Finally, a stability study on freezedried LDH in trehalose or lactose matrices, compressed at 50 MPa and stored between 4 °C and 40 °C, confirmed the total preservation of its enzymatic activity for 4 months, regardless of the temperature conditions
Richter, Mojmír. "Digitalizace řízení procesu lyofilizace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217591.
Full textVelly, Helene. "Etude de l’évolution de l’état physiologique de L. lactis TOMSC161 au cours de la fermentation et de son incidence sur la résistance à la lyophilisation et au stockage." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0050/document.
Full textLactic acid bacteria, which have a significant industrial importance, are widely distributed in frozen or freeze-dried state for further use in industrial processes such as cheesemaking. However, stabilization processes (freezing or freeze-drying) causes different stresses which can lead to low survival rates and functionality losses of microorganisms. In this context, this thesis aimed at better understanding the impact of the physiological state of L. lactis TOMSC161 cells during fermentation on their freeze-drying and storage resistance, and at developing simple but efficient tools to evaluate the cells physiological state during fermentation for industrials.In the first part of this work, the influence of fermentation parameters (temperature, pH and harvesting time) on the growth and resistance of L. lactis TOMSC161 to each step of the freeze-drying process and storage has been investigated While the strain performance was not deteriorated after freezing, L. lactis was sensitive to the drying step and to ambient temperature storage. Moreover, the fermentation temperature and the harvesting time influenced the drying resistance of this bacterium. L. lactis TOMSC161 cells grown at 32 °C, pH 6.2 and harvested late (at late stationary phase) exhibited therefore both an optimal growth and the highest resistance to freeze-drying and storage at 4 °C. In the second part, a deep characterization of the L. lactis TOMSC161 membrane at a biochemical and biophysical level was analyzed during fermentation at different temperatures and was linked to the freeze-drying and storage resistance of starters. The cyclopropanation of unsaturated fatty acids of L. lactis TOMSC161 during fermentation was correlated with a membrane rigidification and allowed an improvement of the cell tolerance to freeze-drying and storage. Conversely, cultivating cells at lower fermentation temperature than the optimum growth temperature induced as expected a homeoviscous adaptation as evidenced by lowered lipid phase transition temperature but did not induce any improvement of resistance to this preservation process.In the third part, the physiological state characterization of L. lactis TOMSC161 cells was completed by investigating at the transcriptomic and proteomic levels as well as the cellular oxidation state. The results proved that the freeze-drying process caused intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, responsible of degradation of the starter performance during storage at 25 °C. Furthermore, the cellular oxidation state decreased during fermentation and was explained, in the stationary phase, by a slowdown of the aerobic energy metabolism and the induction of oxidative stress responses. This initial “pre-adaptation” of L. lactis TOMSC161 during fermentation allowed improving their tolerance to freeze-drying and storage by a limitation of ROS accumulation through the whole preservation process.Finally, this work has been concluded by verifying the functionalities of starter freeze-dried in the optimized production conditions defined in this thesis during cheesemaking. Despite the freezedrying step, the technological properties of L. lactis TOMSC161 were preserved, thus validating the performed optimization
Bellali, Sara. "Évaluation de l'impact de la conservation sur la viabilité et la cultivabilité du microbiote intestinal humain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/191121_BELLALI_58q14hn462lvr402balo_TH.pdf.
Full textThe human gut microbiota harbors a wide range of microorganisms that play a crucial role in human health. However, the number of bacterial cells detected by quantitative culture-independent methods was found to be much higher compared to that of cultured bacteria on agar plates. That discrepancy is known as the “ Great plate count anomaly ”. The main goal of this work was to investigate the “ unculturability ” of gut bacteria and maintain their viability. we found that exposure to oxygen for more than 1 hour decreased the culturability of bacteria to 50%. More importantly, when samples were exposed to oxygen for less than 2 min, the culturability increased to 87%. This result suggested that the non-culturability might be due to the fact that oxygen-sensitive cells were in the viable but non-culturable state, or either injured or dead. This funding was confirmed when we sequenced the FACS sorted live, injured and dead bacteria, where, 28% of of bacterial OTUs in total fecal samples were exclusively found dead and/or injured. Among these non-live bacteria, about two-thirds were unknown, thus a large amount were anaerobic. In the other hand, our new protectant medium showed its effectiveness on fecal samples and oxygen sensitive bacteria. In conclusion, our work has confirmed the importance of sample conditioning and processing to obtain the best culture conditions and isolation rates. In addition, our study allowed us to shed light on the dark matter of the human gut microbiota and revealed that both metagenomics and culturomics approach are needed for full insight into the diversity and richness of culturable and unculturable bacteria in the human gut microbiota
Pernelle, Michel. "Étude de la conservation des antigènes de groupes sanguins de globules rouges par stabilisation de la membrane érythrocytaire : application à la lyophilisation des globules rouges à usage diagnostique." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD285.
Full textJimenez, Saelices Clara. "Développement de matériaux super-isolants thermiques à partir de nano-fibres de cellulose." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS417/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the preparation of renewable aerogels having thermal super-insulating properties. To do it, we designed new aerogels from nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) by freeze-drying. This technique is simple and has the advantage of not using organic solvents. First of all, the parameters playing a role on the aerogel morphology and physico-chemical properties of the aerogels were analyzed to get the best thermal insulating properties. Using 2 wt% NFC suspensions, without addition of salts, keeping the initial pH, the obtained freeze-dried aerogels in alumina molds at -80 °C have a thermal conductivity of 0.024 W/m.K. In order to reduce the pore size and to improve the thermal insulating properties by Knudsen effect, a new drying technique was proposed: the spray freeze-drying. Aerogels prepared in the same experimental conditions with this technique have thermal super-insulating properties (0.018 W/m.K) thanks to the nanostructuration of the porous network. Finally, a new device was designed to characterize more precisely the thermal properties of aerogels. This is an impulsive transient device, which can estimate simultaneously the contribution of solid and gas conduction, the radiative effect and thermal diffusivity using a simple theoretical model. This device will allow studying complex heat transfer through porous semi-transparent materials such as aerogels
Boutot, Fabienne. "Lyophilisats oraux dans la thérapeutique moderne." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P012.
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