Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lyrisme (littérature) – 16e siècle'
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Pisacane, Badini Confalonieri Chiara. "Pétrarquisme au féminin : l'itinéraire poétique de Vittoria Colonna du lyrisme amoureux à l'écriture spirituelle." Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAML001.
Full textGuillet-Laburthe, Suzanne. "Les Hymnes de 1537 de Jean Salmon Macrin : edition, traduction et commentaire." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040177.
Full textJean Salmon Macrin (1490-1557), famous neo-latin poet, native from Loudun, in France’s Touraine region, held the position of official valet and poet from the king François the first, like his colleague Clément Marot. He was considered during his lifetime as the greatest lyric poet after the great Horatius. This book proposes an edition, a French translation and a commentary of the Hymns of 1537, a key book in Macrin’s production. In these poems, Macrin returns to a more ardent yet intimistic devotion, a sign of his shift towards family topics. Macrin’s poems are a synthesis between profane lyrism and Erasmus’ philosophy. The reader will find in this book occasion lyricism, official odes, spiritual meditations, praise to humanists, hymns to God, the virgin Mary and the saints, as well as domestic and autobiographic odes. All poems demonstrating a wonderful harmony between erudition, metric virtuosity and seekness of sincerity
Alonso, Béatrice. "Louise Labé ou la lyre humaniste : "écriture féminine", écriture féministe." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/alonso_b.
Full textThe critical postulate of women's writing is one of the keys that are used to criticise Louise Labé's Euvres. My study offers to question this analysis and to replace it by a political and poetic perspective based on the heterogeneous coherence of Louise Labé's works. The point is to show how the claims of Renaissance Humanism is integrated or how the Euvres develop a humanist lyricism
Sort-Jacotot, Aurélia. "La lyre tragique : le discours pathétique sur la scène française, 1634-1648." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=astms01.
Full textThis dissertation attempts to define the meaning of “lyricism” when assessing 17th century theatre today, and to understand the historical foundations of this label. Using the pathetic discourse as its historical entry point, this investigation first defines it according to the period’s frames of thought. Through an analysis of the lexicon of passions first, and then a reading of contemporary moral treatises, it shows how important the notion of interest, and the mechanical conception of sensibility, were for the understanding of the emotions stirred by discourse. A study of rhetorical frames then points to an evolution : the focus, in that time, increasingly shifts from impression and the pathetic effects of discourse, to expression and the rightful imitation of passions. Secondly, an analysis of dramaturgy highlights the crucial place kept by the pathetic discourse in contemporary tragedies, and the presence of a permanent dialectics between ornamentation and integration. Finally, in the light of these first two moments, the third part questions the connections between pathetic discourse and the later notion of lyricism : after closely studying lyrical monologue, which is the meeting point of pathetic discourse and lyrical verse, it contemplates various forms of genericity, in a diachronic progression. This conclusion is reached : the pathetic discourse of tragedy may have been the laboratory and model of the theoretical formation of the lyrical genre in the 18th century ; our modern generic approach would thus owe much to the 17th century rhetorical practices
Bouscharain, Anne. "La poétique de Battista Spagnoli de Mantoue (Bucoliques, Silves, Parthenices) et sa réception en France au XVIè siècle, à partir de l'édition des Syluarum Sex Opuscula (Paris, Josse Bade, 1503)." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4061.
Full textThe poet B. Spagnoli Mantuanus (1447-1516) had acquired great fame in Renaissance Europe. Often compared to Virgil, he drew his celebrity from his earlier works : the eclogues of Adulescentia, the Parthenice and the Silvae. From the end of the Quattrocento, an original poetic art arises through his works, combining the author's spirituality and the influence of the theory on literary style and emotional inspiration of Angelo Poliziano based upon Statius and Quintilian. In the Silvae - the 1503 anthology providing obvious evidence - Mantuan embraces the Alexandrian tradition brought back into fashion by Poliziano. He does this in order to take for himself the principle of an improvised epideictic writing, adapted to his ingenium and oriented towards self-expression. Arguing for the mediocritas of Horace, he promoted modern virtue and Christian meditation on glory and salvation. He chose to define the simplicity of a spontaneous celebration of faith as a writing principle, as opposed to the high poetic styles he considered to be impersonal and beyond reach. The influence of his poetry on the French poets of the Marot generation and the Pleiade is explained by the freedom of style inherent to the principles that Mantuan selected for his own poetry. These lie inbetween brief extemporary writing and search for erudite variety, as illustrated by the fragile impromptu of the Silvae where a refined celebration arose in his confession about the world and virtue. The afore-mentioned French authors, following Erasmus and various humanists of the 16th century, did consider him as a model of the lyrical poetry of the Renaissance, allying spirituality, praise and familiar inspiration
Kim, Jihyun. "Les poèmes du Crépuscule urbain chez Baudelaire : l’ironie dans le lyrisme de la modernité." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20030.
Full textAfter having tried to be modern through his romantic aspirations during the 1840s, Baudelaire’s vision depends more and more on a pessimistic and critical perception of historical and existential reality. It is then that the first of the four poems, which are thedirect object of the present thesis, appears: “Le Crépuscule du soir”, in 1852, followed by the prose poem of the same title in 1855, then “La Fin de la journée” and “Recueillement” in 1861; finally, by a new version of the prose poem in 1862. When readtogether successively, these five texts, composed in the course of more than ten years, and which share the same theme —the feeling that the subject feels at nightfall in the modern metropolis— seem to us very likely to reveal a profound meaning in the evolution of Baudelaire’s poetics.Revolving around the immanent tension in their theme, the “urban crepuscule” : a tension between an intimate, lyrical pole of the “evening”, and a realistic, disenchanted pole of the “city”, our reading of these poems tries to show how Baudelaire, defining his position in the fluctuating literary field of mid-nineteenth century France, has imposed a new path, as paradoxical as “heroic”, yet without seeking to hide his oscillation between “modernity”— even if still vague in definition— and an ideal of “pure”lyricism
Carrols, Anne. "De l'ode à la pastorale : formes de la célébration politique en France (1549-1572)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3104/document.
Full textThis thesis studies The Pleiade's poetry of political celebration in relation to the epic, with the examples of Deffense as a statement of this project (1549) and Franciade as an incomplete realization of it (1572). The celebration poems are part of this project of a new Aeneid, which removes them from the ephemeral splendour of the celebration which created them in the first place ; these poems fall both within the moment of the festive event and the virtuality of the great work in which they must come to fruition. This great work, seen as a tale of foundation legitimating the hope of an immortal Empire, wants to shape History as well as depict an ideal image of the sovereign and present a poetic construction inserting the culture of Antiquity to the French genius. During Henri II's reign, the poets celebrate the princes as the heroes of the developing epic and explore the forms that this celebration of the Valois monarchy could take. The prophetic furor becomes the privileged statement of political lyricism. Yet, at the end of the 1550s, the formula only creates its own disenchanted repetition, or poets abandon it by ironically pointing out its vacuity. During the decade that follows, while the armed conflict creates historical uncertainty, the celebration poems disguise the princes as shepherds. At the beginning, the pastoral was a variation that could rejuvenate the initial project. It transforms into an alternative to an obsolete heroic model, related with political and poetic values of seduction, appeased gentleness, mannerist refinement in harmony with nature
Dupart, Dominique. "Le "lyrisme démocratique" de Lamartine : étude des discours politiques de 1834 à 1848." Paris 4-Sorbonne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040118.
Full text1820. « The Meditations. » « The Lake. » Who remembers what comes after ? Nonetheless, Lamartine has not only invented romantic lyricism, he has also actualized his poetic doctrine in the field apparently furthest apart from his green shady hills: in parliamentary politics. From 1834 to 1848, and then practically until his death, he built his destiny as an exceptionally talented multi-facetted writer. He became simultaneously and successively an orator at the Parliament, a historian, a journalist, a novelist. With one single mission: to invent on Earth one of his « imaginary Republics » which are evoked in political and poetical manifestos as soon as 1830. He is the founding father of modern democracy and he reminds us that the politics led by the governments is and always will be in debt towards poetry. In February 1848, did he spectacularly succeed in combining the poem with the political tribune ? Or did he, on the contrary, fail to take the turn of disenchantment, surpassed by the new generation, Flaubert and Baudelaire ? There is no doubt that the modern poet has not always managed to avoid failure. Sometimes lyrical – « successful », as would Stendhal would have put it (using the English word) – but also sometimes hated, mocked, and finally fallen from both poetry and power, Lamartine is the democratic poet « par excellence ». He gave a revolutionary sovereignty to public opinion, to popular gossip, to street rumour, to the voices of the people. He consecrated them with a language sensitive and rebellious, inventing mass lyricism: as lyric as his ancient and glorious muses, at the risk of losing poetry
Lombart, Nicolas. "Réinventer un "genre" : l'Hymne dans la poésie française de la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30072.
Full textThe hymn, specially devoted to singing the praises of Gods in ancient pagan poetry or in ecclesiastical Christian poetry, is with the ode or the canticle one of the great lyric genres of eulogy in the XVIth century French poetry. But because of its abundance and heterogeneousness, the hymnary corpus presents two difficulties : the French hymn can take any possible shape (stanzaic or not, long or short. . . ), and it can sing the praises of a great diversity of subjects, either religious ones (Olympian deities, liturgical occasions, Christian notions. . . )or not (places, individuals, profane abstractions, events. . . ). There is no problem in giving the historical definition of the hymn : "It is a song with praise of God" wrote Saint Augustine whose definition has been taken up by the classical scholars about Greek hymns. However, when dealing with the French corpus, the problematic extension of the field covered by the praise of gods needs questioning. Far from defining an essence of the genre, the thesis proposes a pragmatical study of a large corpus of French pieces so as to set up a typology of the French hymn of the Renaissance which is regarded as the original acclimatization of both a pagan and Christian poetic inheritance. Three parts are devoted to the re-invention of the hymn : its slow emergence between 1500 and 1549 in its traditional ecclesiastical form ; its taken-up by the Brigade between 1550 and 1556 (from the ancient pagan species to the natural ronsardian hymns) ; its multiple militant takovers (both political and religious) between the 1560's and the end of the reign of Henry IV
Plançon, Séverine. "Le lyrisme élégiaque dans les mélodies d'Henri Duparc : une approche du "drame d'âme"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20015.
Full textThis dissertation highlights lyric and elegiac works in the corpus of seventeen melodies of Henri Duparc, through an analysis of the poetic and musical speeches. From the abstract point of view, the transfer of the notion of lyricism, from poetics to music, helps to build a representation of Duparc’s personal lyricism, that lays between the poetic lyricism and the possibilities of the musical structure. The first part of this study presents the various ways of lyricism through stylistic means of poetic lyricism (elevation of thought and repetition) and of musical lyricism (the idea of "violin-voice", the level of the voice, the rewriting of the works, the brevity, the bombast). The second part - the interpretative reading of the poetic texts – sheds lights on four elegiac situations, which are the more representative of the composer’s style. This prism reveals the Henri Duparc’s approach of composition: he works by themes, which he handles several times under different angles, to show the various emotional sides. Revealing Henri Duparc's dramatic ideas from his correspondence, the third part demonstrates that his melodies establish for this composer a laboratory of experiment of what he called himself the "drama of the soul", which he developed within the project of "La Roussalka", his unique operatic drama, unfinished then destroyed. These melodies highlight the limits of this musician writing skills regarding operatic drama, developed separate from action, without sequence of dramatic situations and without characters. At the end of this study, the melodies appear as the most accomplished shape in which Henri Duparc was proficient
Guyon-Lecoq, Camille. "La vertu des passions : esthétique et morale de la tragédie lyrique (1673-1733)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040124.
Full textThis thesis re-places lyrical tragedy within the framework of the history of ideas in order to study the arrival of a "modern" concept of morality which challenges the primacy of heroism and the values of the upper echelons of society, and which bases the idea of individual virtue on natural sensibility, with particular reference to the battle between the ancients and the moderns, this study posits the hypothesis that the moderns, using the lyrical tragedy as their testing ground, applied to the laws governing the "beautiful" their ideas on the stability or instability of the laws of nature, and attempted to rethink the solidarity of the arts after the model of the solidarity of the sciences. Lyrical tragedy, a composite genre as well as being a performing art, brings about a change of viewpoint leading to a division between moral and aesthetic judgement. It naturalizes the supernatural and, by substituting the problem of evil by the representation of the misfortunes of ordinary sensitive individuals moved by gentle passions, it advances the aesthetics of what is touching, thus promoting a morality of tenderness which may be seen in subsequent literature. The birth of a new society engendered the birth of an aesthetically new genre: conversely, the aesthetic forms peculiar to the genre made the lineaments of this modern morality clearer. Bringing to the forefront feminine values when society promotes women to universalist values, lyrical tragedy, often criticized as being artificial and verbose, highlights a new version what is true, natural and simple. Pure classical values are fully assumed: by giving voice to the heart's truth which expresses the state of the soul, more than it describes the actions of the individual, lyrical tragedy evokes the ideal simple sublime which is more touching than admirable
Kuperty-Tsur, Nadine. "Se dire à la Renaissance : l'émergence du genre des mémoires et l'écriture personnelle à la Renaissance, en France." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100024.
Full textThis study pleads for a new reading of memoirs and aims at rehabilitating the historical value of the personal discourse expressed in the memoirs. Writing your own life story was not a simple matter in the renaissance, and through the genre of the memoirs one can observe the modalities and conditions required for the emergence of this new cultural practice which will lead to the autobiography of the modern times. At each of these significant narrative stages, the memorialist account develops a pro domo plea articulated by means of the representation of self and of its different aspects in the evolution of the account. This study analyses the prefaces, the tales from childhood, the tales of the "golden age", the stories of disgrace, and the different endings of the memoirs. The last chapter summarizes the characteristics of memorialist writing which began in the renaissance and explain the genre's success even today
Mochiri, Pouneh. "Ut pictura prosa ornata : fonctions et implications de la description d'art dans la littérature en prose au XVIè (Domaine Franco-Italien)." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070081.
Full textOur reflection bases on the different ways of writing works of art in the prose literature of the sixteenth century. In the same time we consider the theories of image and the humanistic debates in Italian art treatises, we analyse French and Italian narrative texts. The category of "descriptive" includes the ekphrasis of artefacta, as well as descriptions of landscapes, female portraits and pictorial scenes. Our plan is made up of four parts: the components of the artistic atmosphere, the narrative meanings of descriptions, their hermeneutical dimension and their linguistic implication. In the first place, we examine the main characteristics of described artistic articles. Then, we study the narrative functions of art descriptions: the way they are attached to the narration, their structural role and the digressions they induce. Besides, the combination of iconical and verbal codes implies exegesis from readers: that' s the reason why our third part approaches didactic, theological and epistemological meanings of the image. Finally, we'll try to question the link between art descriptions and the defence of vernacular languages. In a certain way, pictorial prose aims at promoting French language, according to the rhetorical criterions of copia and varietas
Pineau, Guylaine. "Des secrets de l'art au silence éloquent : les statégies discursives dans les Oeuvres d'Ambroise Paré." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040183.
Full textAmbroise Paré's Oeuvres (1585) call for an investigation into the conditions in which a new ideology emerges, privileging experience and calling for the promulgation of knowledge in French. The reorganization within the text of the topoi fundamental to medical and religious thought allows a reevaluation of the status of the body in the discourse on the miseria hominis. His Oeuvres open a reflection bearing upon the value of authorities and the rhetorical functioning of quotations, comparisons and synecdoches. To state certain daring conclusions, Paré is forced to apply the "prudence method" theorised by Ramus and to elaborate enunciatory strategies mobilizing different figures involving allusion and ambiguity (ironie, litote, enthymeme, reticence. . . ). The ambition to produce a work which will last, despite the fact that its scientific content will inevitably become obsolete, accentuates the egotistical and literary temptations within his writing, giving Paré a genuine authorial status
Neveux, Julie. "L’expression linguistique du concret chez John Donne : le sentiment dans la langue." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040063.
Full textThis dissertation studies poetic meaning using linguistic tools. It offers a cognitive, phenomenological and enunciative definition of the distinction between the abstract and the concrete, based on statistics carried out on work of the metaphysical poet, John Donne (1572-1631): Meditations upon Emergent Occasions and The Complete English Poems. I argue that the “concrete” is the result of indirect – implied, unsemiotized – lyricism, a form of lyricism used by the poet when s/he is emotionally implicated in a speech situation. The speaker’s expressivity relies on a temporal decategorization enabling him to (implicitly) claim that generalized (abstract) terms are insufficient to articulate the specificity of his own sentimental experience. Words in –ness – grammatical metaphors – result from a grammatical decategorization, while traditional metaphors derive from a lexical decategorization. Metaphors reflect the affect of the incarnate speaker, who thus repossesses language. Lastly, I understand John Donne’s poetry – hinging on metaphors and comparisons, concrete and abstract elements – as expressing a working of feelings, which is the strongest when the feeling is religious and needs to make up for the absence of the beloved
Desmoulière, Paule. "Les recueils de poésie funèbre imprimés en Italie, en France et dans les Îles britanniques (1587-1644)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040096.
Full textThis dissertation is both a global and detailed study dedicated to collections of funeral verse published in Italy, France and the British Isles between 1587 and 1644. It follows a comparative approach, for several reasons. Firstly, because these works were written and published in several languages. Secondly, because of the number of engravings they contain and the close relationship they often bear to the fine arts. Since many of the poems printed within these works were first pinned to funeral hearses or catafalques, they must be considered in the light of funerary art and architecture. Thirdly, these works warranted a sociological and historical analysis because of their collective nature: they are the product of a group of authors, whose ideals and aspirations they embody. The initial part of this study presents the development of this type of funerary commemoration from its origins in late Quattrocento Italy to its later expressions in mid-sixteenth-Century England and France. The second chapter examines the evolution of these collections from the 1580s to the 1640s, as well as the identity of the deceased and their commemorators. The third chapter gives an overview of the great formal and rhetorical variety of the poems published in these collections. The case studies in chapter four illustrate how and why groups of authors assembled in order to conceive collections of funeral poetry. Finally, the last chapter is a brief survey of the relationships that these works bear with different types of funeral ceremonies
O'Meara, Leslie. "Le blason animalier dans la poésie française XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040125.
Full textCirolo, Isabelle. "La Pléiade et les arts plastiques : éléments d'analyse." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100005.
Full textGreiner, Frank. "Tradition alchimique et esthétique littéraire à l'automne de la Renaissance française : 1583-1646." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100012.
Full textThe first objective of this work was to draw the main lines of an esthetic of the alchemical literature at the end of the French Renaissance. Literature that was essentially considered here in relation to a tradition. Tradition of a knowledge affected by the making of the books and their circulation. Tradition ideally represented and used in the treatises dedicated to the Art of Hermes. Tradition metamorphosed in the poems and novels where the alchemical writing leads itself out of its first purposes in order to communicate a symbolic experiment to be realized by the reader
Buzon, Christine de. ""Les Angoisses douloureuses" d'Helisenne de Crenne (1538) : lectures et "écritures"." Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR2011.
Full textThe novel les angoysses douloureuses qui procedent d'amours was published by helsenne de crenne, probable pen-name of marguerite briet ( part denis janot, 1538). After a few biographical notes, after studying the context and how the novel was received (among other texts, the interpretation of one text by corrozet), begins the study of enonciation, narration and onomastics. The next three chapters analyse the latinity, the "style piteux" and the debates on love. This study is based on the lists of variants in the editions corrected by h. De crenne (1541 and 1543) and claude colet (1551). The themes of reading and writing enable us to understand a long and complex novel that deals with its own creation. Appendix : lst of latinisms corrected in 1551 ; list of variants (editions of 1541, 1543 and 1551) ; a list and short descriptions of the oldcopies of the works of h. De crenne to be found in public libraries
Aroca, Iniesta Francisco. "Le lyrisme dans la poésie d'Antonio Colinas." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040189.
Full textAntonio Colinas (1946, La Bañeza, León) published his first poetry books at the end of the sixties. At first sight, his work does not seem to break with the prevalent avant-garde styles of the period. However, mixing tradition and modernity, his writing was a renewal of Spanish poetry. For all its apparent simplicity, the poetic language is very elaborate, and the reader is surprised by its lyrical intensity. A writer of his time, Antonio Colinas evokes a whole period, that of the seventies. Northern or Southern Spain, Italy and Northern Europe were the preferred regions of a poetic character always seeking both an individual identity and a parallel collective identity. In Colinien lyricism, art, culture and life are at the service of a unique exploration, the purpose of which is to allow new realities to infiltrate the poetic space. The Colinien voice resorts equally to both dreams and memories, individual and collective, in order to recreate all the facets of reality
Dumotier-Sigwalt, Eliane. "Les traits d'acculturation précoces des sociétés indigènes du Brésil atlantique, à travers l'iconographie et la littérature des voyages au seizième siècle." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010586.
Full textIconological analysis has recently become very popular among the investigators as well as the public. In its relationship with the image, the sixteenth century presents many analogies with ours times through the profusion of illustrations, wich were multiplied by printing. The discovery of America, or rather the americas, gave rise to an original iconography which represented unknown countries and peoples with disturbing customs, the informative power of which was never entirely used for the depiction of social change, prior and immediately subsequent to european contact. Starting from the tupi-guarani tribes pattern, for which the excellent graphical documentation is abundant, observable on long term, it becomes possible to define, in an analytical and comparative way, a protocol which determines the factors of social change, thus allowing a scientifically interpretation of prehistorical archaeology, and those accuratly tied to specific culture, to compare them with the results of similar researches in other countries, in distinct times and spaces
Blaïech-Ajroud, Khadija. "Le populaire dans la nouvelle française du XVIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20091.
Full textThis study poses the problem of the place of the popular element in minor renaissance narratives. To avoid any theoretical presuppositions, the popular element is forst considered in its immediate manifestations in the nouvelles, mainly through its connectedness with material reality. As noted by m. Bakhtin, the popular element could be defined by an attachment to the culture of the public square : folklore, carnivals, liberation of language, the material and corporeal underside. However, these forms of popular culture may stem from old pagan rites or fall within the province of entertainment for the literati. The nouvelles offer a more wide-ranging representation of the popular element. Very often in these the common people are confronted with the representatives of power and knowledge, and defend an ideal of peace, moderation, constructiveness, harmony with tradition and communication, thus echoing the ideas of humanism and reform. The popular element thus covers a dynamic notion, often expressive of the writers' point of view, and proves to be a category questioning traditional boundaries between men, classes and cultures
Caporal-Revel, Chrysis. "Critique littéraire et controverse théâtrale des élisabéthains à Lope de Vega : étude de littérature comparée." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040103.
Full textLitteraires anglaises et espagnoles, les derniers les defenses des acteurs the study examines interactions in england and spain between pamphlets against literature written by puritans and moralists, legislation and essays in literary and theatrical criticism. The texts studied range from literary apologies to defences of the theatree written by professional actors at the beginning of the 17th century. To begin with, a qualitative approach is adopted in order to define appropriate critera and show that show that the documents can be divided into "series"; they are subsequently studied from a quantitative point of view. The purpose is to demonstrate the relationship between the ethical and literary controversy in the two countries, as well as its effects on theatrical theory
Vachon, Claire Hélène. "Les changements linguistiques dans la langue française littéraire du seizième siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20063.
Full textOne hundred and sixteen characteristic variations of the 16st century, from five linguistic fields (Written form, morphology, morphosyntax, syntax and lexicon) have been studied separately, then compared in order to find the major trends of linguistic change in French language between 1530 and 1659. We have made different synthesis : according to the state of the linguistic change at the beginning and at the end of the studied period, according to the kind of text, according to the evolution type and according to the author. The corpus is formed with the first editions of many literary texts from the 16st century : poetry (Marot, Du Bellay, Ronsard, Viau et Scarron), prose (Rabelais, Marguerite de Navarre, Denis Sauvage, Fouquelin, Montaigne, D'Aubigné, Descartes et Bossuet) and plays (Jodelle, Garnier, Montchrestien, Du Ryer et Corneille)
Mauré, Cécile. "Héritages et réappropriations du mythe d'Écho dans la littérature élisabéthaine." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30027.
Full textAt one and the same time an acoustical phenomenon, a mythological figure and a literary device, Echo offers Elizabethan artists many outlets. The Ovidian myth has been adulterated, moralised, synthesised, and appears in a hybrid form in the 1550's and 1560's. Echo captivates and puzzles artists because it involves representing what cannot in fact be represented. Poets and dramatists find their own way round this paradox. Under French and Italian influence, they follow the pastoral trend and place Echo in a new Arcadia where joy and melancholy are mingled. Frequently quoted in elegies and complaints, Echo is also a tragic figure associated with suffering and lamentation, who no longer praises the gods, but bewails the dead. Hidden in the shade, her voice becomes suspect, leading men on false trails, blurring signs in woods which are suddenly transformed into dangerous labyrinths. In Shakespeare's plays and poems, she stands for disorder, bearing witness to a changing world. Echo is considered a minor figure, yet she incarnates the different aspects of a rich and complex style of writing which delights in taking the reader on roundabout detours
Le, Dimna Christian. "Expérience poétique et expérience mystique : une approche de la poésie contemporaine." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3018.
Full textOur research intends to find the essential points existing between contemporary poetry and mysticism. We look at mysticism, free from its religious context, as an experimental knowledge of the being, based on a direct contact and union with a non-individual consciousness. The poetry is examined as an attempt to express this experience of unity and a way to approach it or to orient the reader towards “the real. ” Choice is based upon its convergences with mystical texts not directly claiming an affiliation with tradition, affirming links to “wild mysticism” or the atheistic (even if the poets did not specifically affirm or even deny it). Established on the ground of experience, we intend to understand the poetic experience using the knowledge of mysticism, considering various concerns which contemporary poetry engages: poetic subject, lyricism, inspiration, rhythm, etc. We seek to demonstrate that mysticism can reveal unseen dimensions to a poetry and make it even more meaningfull
Lastraioli, Chiara. "Du "Pasquino" au "Pasquin" : migration et évolution d'un genre satirique." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2045.
Full textHélix, Laurence. "Le lyrisme marial en langue vernaculaire au XIIIe siècle : enjeux et paradoxes d'une poésie de la conversion." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA009.
Full textJourde, Michel. "La voix des oiseaux et l'éloquence des hommes : sens et fonction des manifestations sonores de l'oiseau dans la littérature française des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30050.
Full textLiserre, Battista. "Politique et littérature à Florence au XVIe siècle : les Jardins Rucellai." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0543.
Full textThis work is born of an awareness. Studies of literary critics on Oricellari gardens (Orti Oricellari) are of relative interest. Most often, the academy and the relations between its members are mentioned only superficially in the chapters or paragraphs of the books devoted to Machiavelli. For this reason, we have tried, with our thesis, to lay the foundations for a first global monograph. To this end, we have combined, in one single work, all the episodes that occurred in the garden of Via della Scala between 1502 and 1522. Our research includes a detailed study of the main philosophical, literary, historical and political themes discussed during the year. Assembly of Orti. For example, it is in the gardens "Oricellari" that the concept of modern politics was born as we hear it today, when Bernardo Rucellai, founder and initiator of the first literary meetings, publicly read his story of the invasion from Italy by France under Charles VIII: the first modern treaty of political history. Bernardo's work, De Bello Italico, is characteristic of his lucid analysis of the psychological motivations of the protagonists, their desires and their ambitions, in order to deduce the causes of their defeats. The keys to reading in Rucellai's analyzes were truly unprecedented at that time, but after all, politics was still considered practical and not metaphysical, and it was in Florence of the Medici that the concept of "modern balance of power politics "was theorized for the first time
Delahaye, Séverine. "La voix d'Orphée, de la musique dans la poésie du siècle d'or espagnol : Garcilaso de la Vega, Luis de León, Jean de la Croix, Góngora." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030164.
Full textValenti, Josette. "Image de la femme dans la première tétralogie de Shakespeare." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10116.
Full textRicci, Sylvie. "Le sentiment amoureux dans les traités du "Primo cinquecento"." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10105.
Full textVictoria, Thierry. "Les lectures de l'"Apocalypse" dans la littérature française de la Renaissance." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0008.
Full textKhoriaty, Georges Gebran. "L'Image de la condition féminine dans la littérature française à la fin du XVIe siècle et au début du XVIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A004.
Full textAmrane, Djamila. "Figure du soldat et valeurs militaires dans la littérature italienne du XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040139.
Full textThe connexion between historical, social, technical factors in the sixteenth century challenges the traditional military code. We study the Italian version of the European chivalry crisis and especially the role of "shock absorber" played by humanistic culture. "Military humanism" gives prestigious antecedents to shameful innovations, guarenteeing for new military practices. It gives soldiers the intellectual and rhetorical devices capable of counterbalancing the literary success of the knight. We shall look for this new figure of the soldier through four themes that illustrate different aspects : the social, cultural, moral, aesthetic aspects of the chivalry crisis. Italian armies tend to represent themselves as "meritocracies", allowing the rise of talented individuals. The type of the "military upstart" in humanistic biographies meets the need for a democratized recruitment, especially in Italy where social and economic elite do not identify themselves anymore with the fighting caste. The letters and arms topos accounts for the intellectualization of military achievements. The "scholar soldier" is the most emblematic product of "military humanism": war becomes an intellectual activity more than a physical one. The alleged affinities between letters and arms prove superficial as these two professions carry an alternative vision of "public service", the first of them being more in tune with the post Cateau-Cambrésis pacified Italy. Soldiers' physics and appearances are also concerned. The ugliness and roughness, resulting from a popularized recruitment and firearms wounds, cancel the former "readability" of military appearance
Crepiat, Caroline. "Le sujet lyrique dans la poésie du Chat Noir (1882-1897)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20008.
Full textThe end of the 19th Century is a key period for the « little » literary and artistic journals, produced by avant-garde and bohemian groups. One of them, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), created by Rodolphe Salis and Émile Goudeau to promote the famous and eponymous cabaret. Tales, humoristic texts, illustrations or poetry appear in its columns. The present thesis aims for a closer study of these poems, in the light of the crisis which troubles the literary production. It is more precisely to analyse how the notion of the lyric subject, which is considered as the « structural principle » (Käte Hamburger) of lyricism, is treated. Indeed, saying « I » seems to lose sense for these poets, not only because of a tradition that is to subvert for the « fumiste » spirit’s sake which they claim, but also because of the collective context in which they find a space of expression. However, those provocations against the lyrical « I » is also for these artists a way to question and dissect it, and even to reappropriate it, for the collective as much as the individual distinction. A mixed reflexion, based on poetic, esthetic and « sociopoétique » analysis, will lead us to define the logics, stakes and strategies of such a position
Truche-Bossé, Gloria. "Des hiéroglyphes aux vanités : une lecture de l'emblématique espagnole (1581-1613)." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2015.
Full textCarmant, Danielle. "Les onomatopées dans les madrigaux italiens et anglais, et dans la chanson française au XVIe siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040090.
Full textThe 14th and 16th centuries were particularly rich in musical research and innovation, aspiring to a closer relationship between music and lyrics, and to the development of expression. These conditions - tied to a new interest for nature in the arts - encouraged the onomatopoeic creation in Italian and French profane vocal music. By the privileged relationship it imposes between notes and words and by its expressive character, onomatopoeia contributed to the evolution of musical language. The notion of imitation appears here as being secondary, the selection of the phonemes depending mostly on an arbitrary choice and on a convention respected by all composers. In the 16th century Italian and English madrigal forms and French "chanson", onomatopoeia's function is first of all symbolic, diverting, and corresponds to the expressive sensibilities of the period's musicians
Monferran, Jean-Charles. "L'amour des amours de Jacques Peletier du Mans : contribution à l'étude de la "poésie scientifique" en France au XVIè siècle." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100065.
Full textThis thesis presents a comprehensive edition of, together with detailed commentary on l'amour des amours by Jacques Peletier du mans. This was the earliest French work of "scientific poetry", first published in 1555 in Lyon by Jean de Tournes, and not re-edited since that date. The present critic's edition uses the peculiar spelling as specified by Peletier, except for a few modifications corresponding to currently accepted practice (distinction between u and v, as well as between i and j). The aim of the editor has been to explain the often stretched and elliptic syntax of Peletier's book and to provide all necessary literary, philosophical and scientific information for understanding the text. The first part of commentary is based on an analysis of Peletier’s biography and bibliography, followed by chapters dedicated to more specific interpretation of the text. The main outlines and content of the study are indicated below: introduction, defining the purpose of the study, i. E. An analysis of Peletier’s book within the context of the philosophical poetry movement. Chapter 1: Peletier’s biography. Chapter 2: bibliography of Peletier’s works. Chapter 3 origin and sources of l'amour des amours. Chapter 4: Peletier’s library between 1541 and 1555 (Platonism, Petrarquism, scientific sources, Pontano) chapter 5: analysis and commentary on the presentation of Peletier’s book (general
Fleges, Amaury. "Les tombeaux littéraires en France à la Renaissance." Lettres Modernes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2047.
Full textLangelier, Eléonore. "Je veulx chanter de Dieu : l’expérience poétique chrétienne chez les poètes de la Pléiade (1550 – 1587)." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/langelier_e.
Full textThe Pléiade poets, whose purpose was to revive French poetry by imitating pagan authors, didn’t show much interest in Christian matters. The few religious poems they wrote reveal their ambiguous stance when it came to the subject of christianity and poetry. Most of the aesthetic principles upheld by these writers, such as mythological inspiration or the sacralization of art, were indeed incompatible with the ethical demands of Christian poetry. However religious inspiration played an important role both in the lyric experience of each poet and in the progressive constitution of a proper Christian style. From the Olive sonnets to Jean-Antoine de Baïf’s Prieres published in 1587, the Pléiade Christian poems tackle the major debates of the second half of the 16th century : first, they call into question the profane poetry written between 1550 and 1558, but they also deal with the political crisis in the aftermath of the religious conflicts, and with the spiritual crisis triggered off by the Saint-Barthélemy massacres. Furthermore, these texts also have some specificities concerning theology, enunciation and literary genres, which are likely to enlighten the evolution of Christian lyricism at the end of the century
Fontaine, Marie-Madeleine. "La représentation du corps à la Renaissance dans la littérature française (1530-1560) : introduction à l'étude des exercices corporels." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040311.
Full textRihawi, Fatima El-Zahraa. "Le Triomphe des Dames." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030069.
Full textThis critique edition illustrate a book from Renaissance titled : le Triomphe des Dames entrasted to Pierre de BRINON and edited by Osmont at Rouen in 1599. The subject is a treatise of morals composed of 12 chapters where are classifyed and celebrated the woman merits in considering her like « the virtues arsenal ». Our study will have as purpose to study, to explain and elucidate this precious publication ; precious not only by the experiences and knowledge that providing us with, about its period, but also because it could be considered as the issue of this thinking experience provoked by the tension rised inside the relation between man and woman. The author specify and express, even by the title of his book, not only his voluntary and will to combat in favor of the feminine cause, but before everything his certitude to vanquish his adversary and bring his partner to triumph. It will meant certainly and related to the Triomphe des Dames
Sabbah, Danièle. "Ecrire le seuil : le livre des questions d'Edmond Jabès : aspects d'une poétique." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100117.
Full textPhélippeau, Marie-Claire. "La mort et le péché dans les écrits de Sir Thomas More." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030105.
Full textThis study examines the relationship between death and sin in the writings of Sir Thomas More (1478-1535). It aims at better understanding the author and researching the spiritual motivations – independently of the political reasons – which may have driven him to deliberately choose martyrdom, but without reducing his life to its last months. Drawing from the evolution of the conception of death and salvation in Western thinking, the analysis endeavours to determine Thomas More’s position in Christian pastoral teaching, and to show the originality of his approach compared to that of a few other 16th century humanists, especially as regards ars moriendi. Since Paul, and then Augustine, established that sin brought death, the two concepts are analysed in relation to each other, and various aspects of sin are examined, such as original sin and capital sins, mortal and venial sins. In the fight against Lutheran ideas, the conception of sin is a polemical subject, and More, at the core of the debate, is led to harden his position on the matter. The study then explores the Morean representations of after-life : Judgement, Hell, the devil and Purgatory. A definition of the Morean paradise marks the end of the last part of this study, devoted to sainthood and martyrdom. The thesis developed here is that Thomas More chose martyrdom to be assured of a place in paradise, out of fear of damnation perhaps, but more likely, out of an exceptional longing for heaven, perceptible throughout his work
Royé, Jocelyn. "La figure du pédant et le pédantisme de Montaigne à Molière." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100023.
Full textBrunel, Jean. "Nicolas Rapin : étude biographique et littéraire : la carrière, les milieux, l'œuvre." Paris 4, 1988. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=JblMS01.
Full textNicolas rapin (1539-1608) was successively a barrister at fontenay-le-comte, his native town (1562), a vice-seneschal in lower poitou (1576), a short-gowned lieutenant in paris (1585), and a provost general of the constablery of france (1588). His career may be explained by his military activity (firstly from 1568 to 1570), by his eagerness to dispense justice, by the protections and friendships which were bestowed upon him (the tiraqueaus and the brissons, his compatriots, scevole de sainte-marthe, then the president de harlay and j. -a. De thou), and by the skill which he displayed in his use of literary modes (translations of ariosto in 1572, "rural" poetry from 1575 to 1583). An "engaged" writer, representing the politiques' opinions, he undertook to serve henry 3 (by translating the seven penitential psalms), then henry 4 (by contributing to the satyre menippee). Rapin's works and the remains of his library reveal firstly a humanist, interested in history, medicine, grammar and literature. Apart from his translations, his personal works are manifold : occasional verse (numerous epitaphs), political pamphlets, moral satire, love peotry (from the straightforward sexuality of la douche to the platonism of l'amour philosophe), rustic verse : his plaisirs du gentilhomme champestre were very popular. His greatest ambition was to ensure the recognition of "poesie mesuree a l'antique", by conciliating baif's system with traditional versification. But it is in the translations of his dear
Bocca, Lorenzo. "Les lettere poetiche et la révision romaine de la Gerusalemme liberata." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083237.
Full textMy study on the Poetic letters seeks to distinguish two different paths within Tasso’s epistolary work: first, an analysis of his the poet’s points on the theory of literature, made out of a comparison between the letters and the rest of Tasso’s literary production, then opened to the coeval reflection of the Aristotelian interprets (such as Robortello, Piccolomini, Castelvetro, Speroni) and the theorists of the romance (XVI th century) of the region around Ferrara (such as Giraldi Cinzio and Pigna). But furthermore, the Poetic letters, related to the handwritten and early printed tradition of the poem, allow to identify the stratification of Tasso’s corrections on the text of the ‘Gerusalemme’, showing the continuity of a re-writing process which would often have had only the ‘Conquistata’ as a final result