Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lyrisme (littérature) – Dans la littérature'
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Brossard, Olivier. "Le lyrisme dans l'oeuvre poétique de Frank O'hara (1926-1966)." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070033.
Full textAmerican poet Frank O'Hara (1926-1966) is associated with the New York School poets such as John Ashbery and Kenneth Koch. After attending Harvard, they moved to New York where they met the painters of the New York School. Hired by the Museum of Modem Art, O'Hara became the center of this community of artists: once a curator, he organized key exhibitions of American painting in the 1950s and 60s. This PhD dissertation focuses on lyricism in O'Hara's poetry so as to account for thé engagement of his work with literature, painting and music. After World War 11, at a lime when traditional conceptions of subjectivity fait apart, when writing becomes "a moral crisis," O'Hara elaborates a "materialistic lyricism," resorting to the prosaic world of things to express a reticent inner self. O'Hara has often been said to be the painters' poet: the post-war ontological crisis is also at the heart of Abstract Expressionism. The relationship between O'Hara and the painters should nevertheless be qualified: for the first "heroic" generation of the New York School, lyricism meant the full and immediate expression of the self on the canvas. For O'Hara, it cannot be so coherent or heart-whole: poetry cannot be lyrical without the saving graces of irony. Lyricism should then be understood as a mode of articulating a problematic identity never fully revealed. The model of identity that O'Hara's work aspires to is to be found in music. However, the poet knows that his lyrical ambitions cannot be fulfilled by language alone: singing remains a mere ideal, the song is both the desire and regret of the poem. Lyricism is then the painful awareness that music is always beyond the call of words
Kim, Jihyun. "Les poèmes du Crépuscule urbain chez Baudelaire : l’ironie dans le lyrisme de la modernité." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20030.
Full textAfter having tried to be modern through his romantic aspirations during the 1840s, Baudelaire’s vision depends more and more on a pessimistic and critical perception of historical and existential reality. It is then that the first of the four poems, which are thedirect object of the present thesis, appears: “Le Crépuscule du soir”, in 1852, followed by the prose poem of the same title in 1855, then “La Fin de la journée” and “Recueillement” in 1861; finally, by a new version of the prose poem in 1862. When readtogether successively, these five texts, composed in the course of more than ten years, and which share the same theme —the feeling that the subject feels at nightfall in the modern metropolis— seem to us very likely to reveal a profound meaning in the evolution of Baudelaire’s poetics.Revolving around the immanent tension in their theme, the “urban crepuscule” : a tension between an intimate, lyrical pole of the “evening”, and a realistic, disenchanted pole of the “city”, our reading of these poems tries to show how Baudelaire, defining his position in the fluctuating literary field of mid-nineteenth century France, has imposed a new path, as paradoxical as “heroic”, yet without seeking to hide his oscillation between “modernity”— even if still vague in definition— and an ideal of “pure”lyricism
Aroca, Iniesta Francisco. "Le lyrisme dans la poésie d'Antonio Colinas." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040189.
Full textAntonio Colinas (1946, La Bañeza, León) published his first poetry books at the end of the sixties. At first sight, his work does not seem to break with the prevalent avant-garde styles of the period. However, mixing tradition and modernity, his writing was a renewal of Spanish poetry. For all its apparent simplicity, the poetic language is very elaborate, and the reader is surprised by its lyrical intensity. A writer of his time, Antonio Colinas evokes a whole period, that of the seventies. Northern or Southern Spain, Italy and Northern Europe were the preferred regions of a poetic character always seeking both an individual identity and a parallel collective identity. In Colinien lyricism, art, culture and life are at the service of a unique exploration, the purpose of which is to allow new realities to infiltrate the poetic space. The Colinien voice resorts equally to both dreams and memories, individual and collective, in order to recreate all the facets of reality
Paillet-Guth, Anne-Marie. "Le discours amoureux dans le roman français moderne et contemporain : lyrisme et dérision." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040031.
Full textWritings on love, revealing both the inadequacy of the common place and its mythical power, constantly interplay between the two extremes of lyricism and derision. From Crebillon fils or Laclos to Proust and Cohen, the writer of belle du seigneur, through Balzac, Stendhal and the author of madame Bovary, the poetry of the greatest works is founded on this tension. The stereotypes of the discourse of love are an appropriate place for a polyphonic style which can be defined in several ways. Indeed, within any ironical statement the chance of a serious enunciation can always be found. Far from existing solely as a contradiction, lyricism and derision can coexist as a paradox. The derision of love lyricism is simply the obverse of its serious expression and indirectly may be essential to its reinforcement. Its dynamic to invest in the novel structure, the assembling or merging of opposites as in parody, the paradox confuses the categories of logic, poetry and rhetoric resulting in an ontology which merges the sacred and profane, the sublime and ridiculous
Roulland, Isabelle. "La forme des villes dans l'oeuvre de Julien Gracq." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20026.
Full textThe polysemy ot he word " form " guides this analysis of imaginary and real towns in Julien Gracq's works. The organization of the descriptions enables us to examine the emergence of the form of towns. The senses play a part in the composition of places that lines put into shape. A web of contrasts and tensions appears and as well as colours and lights, reigns conflict. The lyricism of towns also contributes to the absence of reality of the setting. The descriptions are subjective and a personal vision transforms the referential spaces. The writing gives rise to the towns. The imaginary places are based on the combination of memory and imagination, leading on the unusual territories. The artistic and literary references are involved in this absence of reality. As regards the presence of human beings, it depends on the narrator's itineraries save for some scattered faces, such as Vanessa's ,few of them appear among the crowd. The narrator's quest prevails and expresses the ability of towns to form a personality. However the destiny of these settings belongs to history and the devastating effects of time. A parable of destruction shows damaged places to which Nantes stands up, protected against the passing of time. The settings, sometimes fantastic, contains death signs, to a lesser extent in Nantes. The anthropomorphic representation of the towns, anaemic forms, emphasizes the tragic aspect of these organisms which are defaced by modernism and war. An urban mythology is built thus
Verdier, Lionel. "Le sujet lyrique et son émergence dans la poésie de René Char." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040268.
Full textDuso-Bauduin, Jean-Pierre. "La cohérence dans l'oeuvre de Roger Caillois : le fantôme du sujet." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081153.
Full textWe shall make here the hypothesis that the coherence of caillois's multifaced work lies in the "subjectivation" process which takes place in it. Caillois, under the legitimization of a project of knowledge aiming and understanding the coherence of the universe, in fact devotes himself to a systematic exploration of the subject by himself. To understand caillois's "antilyricism", one must place it in the context of the necessity of mind. This first book, which has been concealed by its author, is a self-analysis doomed to failure by the contradictory project founding it and an attempt to represent the subject. At the origin of this book and in the heart of it, we find the image of a dispossessed subject desperately trying to compose a systematic figure of himself. From this figure belonging to the impulsive mechanism, caillois obliquely elaborates a dialectical series of roles, changing the order of the constitutive elements of this mechanism. The "antilyricism", a denial of the self, works as a founding abutement which is a statement where the subject wants to originate himself. It constitutes above all a negative pole of intensity around which the differents characters built by the work turn. The series of roles (the procurator, the undesirable, the scholar, lucifer, the crusader, the member of the academie francaise, the stones lover) finally uses the same impulsive mechanism as that of the necessity of mind, however, the invention of successive masks obscurely aims at reaching a point of equilibrium where the figure of the subject will write itself in a pacified way
Hirt, André. "L'exposition de la poésie : approches de Baudelaire." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081394.
Full textNot only does baudelaire found modern poetry, but his work embodies the factual setting in wich the recognition of modernity is engaged. Poetry is therefore a thought, i. E. Productive of thruths. Baudelaire puts an end to the old ritual of poetry (idealization, the model, perfection) by emphasizing its modern status of exposition. That is why poetry is not only steeped in things and in the prosaic, but also compelled to assume the infinity of the modern world of commodity, of thought and of language. On the other hand, poetry is exposed in that it opens itself the the infinite of thruths. Through its critical function, it necessarily shifts all the constitutions of the senses of the world and of history ( wich, for his part, baudelaire sees concentrated in the idea of " progress"). The name of the exposition of poetry is " evil". Baudelaire does not set a conceptual architecture, but an operative device of poetic rationality: evil, correspondances, spleen, modernity form the cardinal points of this thought. These " approaches to baudelaire ", attempted philosophically hut while paying regard to baudelaire's language and the thinking peculiarity of poetry, a concept of wich we gradually endeavour to nroduce, are as much purely theoretical ( sens and thruth, modern-modernity, evil and infinite, time and eternal return), as aesthetic ( imagery, alleqory, arabesque, the " colour" of truth in painting, translation) or existential ( spleen, aura, drug and drunkenness). Beside such great supports of the history of philosophy as plato and hegel, we go through the distirbutions of the matter wich are essential to us, with heldegger, benjamin and foucault
Besson, Sylvie. "Le poids de l'invisible dans la poésie de Jean Cocteau ou l'insoutenable légèreté du poète." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3017.
Full textBroussou-Cotto, Anne. ""Joven" dans la littérature lyrique des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040131.
Full textThe thesis examines one of the main courtly values, "joven", through the analyses of more than three hundred occurences of the term, as they were found in the works of the troubadours and trouvères of the twelfth and thirtheenth centuries. .
Hélix, Laurence. "Le lyrisme marial en langue vernaculaire au XIIIe siècle : enjeux et paradoxes d'une poésie de la conversion." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIEA009.
Full textSubbotina, Galina. "L'invention de soi dans la littérature romantique russe." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF030/document.
Full textIn order to study how an individual expresses and invents himself in the Russian literature of the Romantic era, it is necessary to solve the problems connected with the peculiarities of the Russian cultural field. On the one hand, the various processes that were important for individualization in Western Europe (the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment) had in Russian history special, weakened forms. On the other hand, the secret confession, which, according to M. Foucault, is fundamental to the development of introspection in Europe, did not have much importance in the Russian Orthodox Church. In addition, autobiographical and autoreflexive practices are blocked in Russia by a variety of taboos, which are imposed by intellectual, cultural, and power circles. This raises the question of how Russian writers avoided all these limitations, when the author's self-expression had become extremely important in the European romantic literature. To answer to this question, we investigated various areas of literature, including peripheral: recognized and secondary genres, personal stories, translations, women's prose, texts written in French, etc. From this point of view, the romantic period is not just an epoch of transition, as it is often represented in the history of Russian literature, but the most important moment for affirming subjectivity in Russian culture
Alexandre, Didier. "Le gland et le chêne : genèse et formulations de la poétique de Paul Claudel." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA080921.
Full textClaudel composes between 1900 and 1904 his poetic art. By this work we purpose establishing the genesis, and the permanence of the poetics in the later works. The treatises on art of poetry answer a crisis, biographical, spiritual and philosophical (materialism, spiritualism, positivism): and literary (relations of science and poetry: crisis of verse). It results from a constant dialogue: Claudel collates the philosophical intertexts (materialism, spiritualism, Thomas d'Aquin, Aristotle) ant the literary ones (Poe, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, and Mallarme), and defines his own theory ok knowledge, his own linguistics and mystic. We analyse the principal notions of the poetics (vibration, movement, knowledge, form, fin, conscience, knowledge of soul after death). After this intellectual genesis, we study the genesis in the manuscripts and in the works of the former period: two compilations of poems (Connaissance de l'est, Vers d'exil) and the first plays (L’arbre) finally, the thesis analyses the new definitions of poetics in poetic works subsequent to poetic art, and the commentaries on the Bible. The poetics become a lyric poetry in Cinq grandes odes: we define a theory of lyric poetry, epic poetry, and drama. The poetics is also a hermeneutic method: Claudel uses notions of poetic art for defining and analysing scriptures, and defines this commentary as a lyrical poem
Bensalah, Souad. "Le lyrisme oriental de Goethe, Rückert et Platen." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030064.
Full textGoethe's publication of the divan in 1819 marked the beginning of german poetry of oriental form and inspiration. This poetry, practiced by many poets, is characterized by themes and motives of oriental writers, of their allegorical language, their metaphors, as well as their technique of versification, especially in the ghazel form. Although goethe uses the content and the symbolism of hafiz es poetry for his divan, he does not stick to the formal laws of the ghazel. His successors ruckert, inspired by rumi, and platen, inspired by hafiz, strictly obey the laws of the genre. Their ambition is to enrich the german poetry by recurring to the abundant expressivity of the oriental writers as well as to achieve a perfect form of the poem by using the ghazel. In this way they oppose the exclusive dominance of the antique metre. By imitating the versification and the highly condensed structure of thought of their models, they face fierce criticism. Their oriental poetry is considered as formal work of inconsistant quality. This explains why their ghazels are not correctly assessed. Consequently this prejudice is extended to their entire literary production. The supposed analogies with their disciples wrongly made them the precursors of formal art
Roy, Patrick. "UNE ÉTRANGE LUMIÈRE. La déchirure lyrique dans l'oeuvre de Michel Houellebecq." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25519/25519.pdf.
Full textPisacane, Badini Confalonieri Chiara. "Pétrarquisme au féminin : l'itinéraire poétique de Vittoria Colonna du lyrisme amoureux à l'écriture spirituelle." Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAML001.
Full textAlcheikh, Mohamad Andalos. "Le mysticisme du mal chez Jean Genet." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20005.
Full textMonette-Larocque, Lysandre. ""Douze bêtes aux chemises de l'homme" de Tania Langlais : une poétique du dévoilement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26614.
Full textCorrado, Jean-Christophe. "Le lyrisme de Jean Genet." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL112.
Full textThis thesis tackles the task of reading Jean Genet’s works through the notion of lyricism. The defining features of lyricism can be distributed into four main categories through which this thesis addresses Genet’s works. First and foremost, subjectivity and the writing of the I : everything in Genet’s writing directs attention towards Genet himself, so that the diegesis appears to be no more than a mere pretext to write about the feelings of the narrator Jean Genet. The second category encompasses love writing and the expression of desire. Genet claims to walk in the footsteps of Ronsard, but petrarchism and medieval lyrics are relocated in prisons cells and gay cruising areas through books that bring together the most daring pornography and the sappiest sentimentality. The third category consists in laudation, along with the rhetoric devices of exaggeration and magnification, and the last one in the poet ethos that Genet establishes in his books even though he wrote more novels than verses. Genet appears as a poet by means of self-representation strategies, by virtue of a thorough metaliterary effort aiming at presenting his novels as long prose poems, and by the use, in his novels, of several formal characteristics borrowed from the poetic genre
Banes, Gardonne Marie-Stéphanie de. "La voix intimiste d'un poète de la terre." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30054.
Full textJoseph Rouffanche was born in 1922, French teacher in 1961 and doctor in French literature in 1985, his poetry deals with the great elements of the literature and modern poetry in France : childhodd, the passion for the nature, the time and its own fate, the feeling of unfairness, feeling the life and the boarding school's experience like the most terrifying jail. Carrying on the Jean Follain's poetry in a certain way, Joseph Rouffanche finds his own answers to the strange and persistent questions which any man is confronted with one time, at least, in his life. With nostalgia and the most deep feeling of love for the disappeared childhood's world, Joseph Rouffanche sings the deep mystery of his world which focus on him writing and writing again
Michaux, Charlotte. "La fée dans le symbolisme européen, domaines francophone et anglophone : identité nationale, mémoire littéraire et questionnements poétiques." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030067.
Full textOur study takes a look at the symbolism in French and English literature, represented by the personage of the fairy. Writings with a mythical theme were an obligatory rite of passage for the majority of poets, big and small, in the young generation of the Symbolist movement. Their works share common concerns; the desire to create an archaic memory of the fabulous, to construct an ideal image of the nation, to revisit poetic rapture through storytelling, to question the legitimacy of the image and to test the possibilities of the poetic voice. Far from being reduced to a symbol of escapism, the motif of the fairy represents hope, questioning and flaws in the Symbolist movement. We can see how, thanks to an enchanted topos, a fragile and dispersed movement succeeded in opening up the literary tool of the poem to a national and transnational dialogue between its different actors, and moreover creating for itself an identity and a collective history which compensates for the official history of the movement. Is
Lacaille-Lefebvre, Armelle. "La poésie dans "A la recherche du temps perdu de Marcel Proust"." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040168.
Full textThis study analyses the poetic manifestations, origins, themes and forms in "A la recherche du temps perdu". First, the world is celebrated and transformed in an impressionistic and baroque way (light, reflections, colors, arabesque) and by different filters, technical (optical instruments, glass, pictorial poetry) and subjective (magic, religion, antiquity, the Orient, Bible). Then it is a poetry of body and soul (senses, synaesthesia, humble life, sleep, society life, baroque multiplicity, love, memory, time, epiphany). Finally, several stylistic devices show the poetical writing (metaphors, words, "as if", rupture, expansion, unity, syntax, composition), which is also musical (lyricism, sounds, rhythm, composition, repetition, leitmotiv). Thus poetry in the novel depends on an inner necessity, and is true to Proust's purpose: the creation of an eternal work of art
Glatigny, Sandra. "Configurations mythologiques dans Aurélia et Les Chimères : narrativité et pluralité du lyrisme nervalien." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040097.
Full textThis work intends to replace the way Nerval’s syncretism operates in a poetic perspective. Indeed these mythological configurations generate a specific and lyrical writing. Although in Aurelia and Les Chimères the different levels of rewriting, from the most minute to the most complete, are constructed differently depending on the textual environment, these modes of appearances of myth merge so as to question the subject and stage its quest of the self. Nerval’s lyricism feeds on the narrative and symbolic dynamics of actualisations in order to come out of the autarkical and static expression of feelings. For the paradoxical convergence of both myth, or universal narrative, and lyricism, or representation of the personal affect, occurs within a precise esthetic project. The aim is to call generic and linguistic categories into question and rediscover Orpheus’song : a speech which, liberated from its shackles, relays the voices of the world
Hanna, Maya. "Alchimie de la substance dans l'oeuvre de Salah Stétié." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695837.
Full textHutchinson, Patrick. "Poétique des Trobadors : Fin'Amors et pouvoir dans la lyrique d'Oc des XIIe, XIIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10121.
Full textIdoudi, Saber. "Cioran écrivain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3080.
Full textThe diachronic study of the writings in French of Cioran shows that the dynamism of this work has for manner source to write. The ideal universe is statistical. The manner to say is in movement to meet different challenges. The willingness to impose itself on the French cultural scene pushes the "Wog" to put an end to his lyricism. The frivolity of playing with ideas to create unusual forms is the consequence. It is the antithesis of the philosophical writing whose primary purpose to be the understanding of the essence of things. After the failure of Syllogismes, Cioran realized that he bet badly on the frivolity of the French people. From The Temptation to exist, it seeks to create a relatively tracking text. A skeptic cannot endure this chore than through fiction. The drought of abstract concepts is eased thanks to a metaphorical language. The narrative breaks with the main processes of philosophical writing as deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis and arguing. The text evolves by semantic contiguity. The conflict between truth and literature becomes less intense. The old Cioran, in prey to the dropper of the old age, suffer of more power to appear. To resort to its daily experiences or read passages is a source of verbal matter. The scenes of daily life refresh the dry conscience by exclusive research idea. The quote participates the same search for concrete. The daily life has a cognitive value than the philosophical reasoning. Similarly, the writings of spiritual teachers, mystics, poets and writers are more penetrating than philosophical work. Literature and truth are reconciled
Sautron, Marie. "Le chant lyrique en langue nahuatl des anciens mexicains : la symbolique de la fleur et de l'oiseau." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20081.
Full textThe chronicles of the 16th century herald the important role played by song and oral tradition in the nahuatl culture. The two poetical corpus (romances de los senores de la nueva espana and cantares mexicanos) compiled after the spanish conquest confirm this statement. Owing to a detailed study of the songs derived from these two corpus, we can measure the relations existing with our idea of lyrism. It's a song set of to music, danced, played, dramatized or treated as a myth which is unveiling gradually. It's a song flooded with deep feelings which emerges by degrees. Through a structured combination, flowery metaphors, coloured images, a typical style made of sounds and fragances, the lyrical nahuatl discourse is taking shape. Then appears a poetical movement which releases the lyrical song from dullness. But trapped in a oral and collective surrounding, overunned by images and themes weakened by a too frequent usage, it's a song subjected to a still thematic which often rises from the analysis. Flowers and birds are the lyrical discourse favorite themes. Their poetical representations are amazing as for as variety, doubleness and complexity are concerned. The nahua poet is able to translate various symbols with the help of these two items. From them are derived lot of expressions to illustrate and to put forward an important part of the ideology and thought of the ancient mexicans. The lyrical nahuatl song proves to be a complementary field to understand pre-hispanic mexico. It emphasizes some of the social behaviors and cosmogonic or mythical religious beliefs of this civilization
Sadovnik, Leonardo. "Le paysage, l'autre, l'écriture dans les poèmes de James Sacré. Le désir à l'œuvre." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30084.
Full textThe thesis concerns the whole James Sacré’s poetic work, contemporary French poet born in Cougou (Vendée) in 1939. As its title indicates it, it deals with problems connected with poetic representation of the landscape, the other and the very writing. These three major faces of the work establish a base from which spreads the poetic reflection of J. Sacré and hispractice of the writing. Practised and figurative writing, thus, essentially as desirous relation to the world, to others and to the language. Hence, the reflection tries to approach the poetic writing as dynamics to restore a continuity between the text and its object of desire, the reference horizon of the reality and the addressee. The adopted critical perspective, bythinking of the poem not as object but as phenomenon, borrows widely from two disciplines which do not recover from the literary critic, the phenomenology and the psychoanalysis. They allow to enlighten eloquent opening to the world and to others whom characterizes the lyric of J. Sacré. Every part of the thesis thus describes the articulations of a triple relation ofdesire within the framework of a major axis of the Sacrean poetics. The first one corresponds to the literary representation of the landscape as it is the environment of the connection to the other, and as it arouses a recurring questioning on the incapacity of the language to restore completely the reality. The writing of the journey also puts at stake the relation of desire in the foreign landscapes and to its others. Finally the ‘mise en abîme’ of the writing represents the poetic enterprise as composition of a textual landscape and as love relation to the reader
Knebusch, Julien. "L'ouverture au(x) monde(s) dans la poésie française au début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030111.
Full textThis dissertation explores the emergence of a poetics of diversity through an analysis of large and diversified journeys into the world during the first three decades of the 20th century by proceeding in an interdisciplinary way that combines history, geography, and poetics. The corpus concerns at least two generations of poets [1880 and 1900] that comprise a large ensemble of both well-known and unknown poets [such as Saint-John Perse and Levet] whose work hasn’t yet been studied deeply [Larbaud, Nau, Supervielle, Morand, Romains] or remains largely unknown to us [Durtain, Levet, Brauquier, Nau, for example]. The dissertation shows that these poets, interacting within a political, cultural, and literary context, understand the world as a global space-time and open themselves to its diversity, attempting to comprehend it in a creative tension with the « Divers ». The dissertation interrogates the literary geography of this dynamic of extroversion by concentrating on the referent and by exploring space as a modality of a relationship to the world, which makes it possible to render visible a geopoetics of journeys through the world, renewing literary forms by putting them into dialogue with geographical forms, as well as allowing a geocritique of images of the world, diversely constructed by accentuating places, journeys, or landscapes which may become international. Approaching the poem in this way allows one to reevaluate the cosmopolitanism and international culture of these poets who tried, in various ways, to conciliate openness to diversity, rootedness in places and a give culture as well as demand for world unity
Chebchoub, Zahida. "La poésie méditerranéenne chez Camus, étude thématique et stylistique." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002521950204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn his desire to thwart the absurd of life, Camus constantly looked for the road to freedom in the beautiful and indifferent nature and in the silence. These two entities were bequeathed to him; the silence by its circle of acquaintances and the nature was simply there at his life's reach. To facilitate this link between man, nature and silence, Camus will constantly appeal to a style stemming, first of all, of this silence. Indeed, this silence shaped the camusien style by giving it conciseness, precision and intensity. The camusien style is also lyric and poetic; Camus uses with abundance the figures of stylistics and poetics accentuating intra-factorial and inter-factorial transfers based on personifications, metaphors, correspondences, alliterations and so on. These images are capable of allowing man to become mineral and nature human, thus these images will contribute in creating a communion between man and nature. This will lead man to enjoy life and accept death at the same time
Pegorari, Céline. "Le jeu dans le miroir : étude de l'œuvre poétique de Rafael Lasso de la Vega (1890-1959)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30064.
Full textThis study deals with the dramatization of the lyric subject in the work of Rafael Lasso de la Vega (1890-1959), and is based on an analysis of the various traces in the poetic text of the discourse and mise en abyme of the poematic voice. Yet such dialogue between outer reality and fiction does not proceed from any reflection on the nature of the literary text, of language or enunciation authorities, however manifest this reflection might have been at the time when Rafael Lasso de la Vega composed his work. On the contrary it is indicative of a conception of art the end of which is nothing but itself, and that pretends only to return to the origins of the creative process¾to shape fictitious universes in which an equally fictitious poet may watch himself in the throes of creation. Such a view of art sheds light on the artist’s conception of existence. As the fin de siècle dandies, Rafael Lasso de la Vega would do his best to turn his life into something out of a novel, falsifying a huge part of his biography to create delightful legends about himself. This dimension is tackled in the first part of the study, which then offers a more structural analysis of the texts and their poetic language
Laurent, François. "Les insertions lyriques dans les romans en vers du XIIIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925877.
Full textBost-Fievet, Mélanie. "Personnifications du désir d’écrire dans la poésie lyrique néo-latine : Les Muses de Giovanni Pontano et de Jean Salmon Macrin." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4025.
Full textThis thesis offers a parallel exploration of the lyrical works composed by two neo-latin poets: Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503), a Neapolitan statesman, and Jean Salmon Macrin (1490-1557), a court poet native of Loudun; it endeavors to determine how the figure of the Muse personifies their desire to write and the reflexive nature of their poetry. Prolegomena are dedicated to retracing the story of the motive. The first part then studies how far each poet falls within the humanist theories of poetics pertaining to the questions of inspiration, the aptum of genre and ethos, and the social status of poetry. The second part analyzes the imaginary representations of the translatio Musarum and its personal and national stakes, moving onwards to the depiction of the private, familiar universe, a crucial theme for these two pioneers of conjugal lyricism. Finally, the third part addresses the construction of the poetic persona and the representation of self through the Muse, first within the uncertainties of the poet’s calling or career, then through the expression of the poet’s flaws and desires
Lafitte, Fanette. ""Dans ce chant d'Arlequin, la Haute voix du coeur" : lyrisme et quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre poétique de Jean Sénac." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639119.
Full textTlemsani-Cantin, Charifa Jawad. "Lumières sur le sujet contemporain : pour une poétique du sujet contemporain à travers l’oeuvre en prose de F. Delay, G. Macé, P. Michon et P. Quignard." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2021.
Full text"Death of the subject", "return of the subject", Postmodern subject" - modern criticism is not short of such notions and formulae. To know precisely what these mean is, however, another matter entirely... Whilst understanding the contemporary poses an intellectual challenge of one kind, defining the subject poses another of equal importance. For this reason, it seemed methodologically appropriate to define the specificities of the subject today by considering the three dimensions it assumes in the works of contemporary writers - namely the scholarly, the fabulous and the fictional. The corpus of works considered in this study comprises about thirty imaginary lives and meditative essays - literary forms which have developed mainly during the last quarter of the 20th century. These texts, by four relatively well-established literary figures, (P. Michon, G. Macé, P. Quignard and F. Delay) mingle both fiction and reality. It was firstly necessary to determine how the break with the Formalist era had affected the writing of the authors considered. In this regard, they were found to be locking for a more concrete way of self-expression thus avoiding the potential pitfalls inherent in subjective writing. that this re-analysis of subjectivity in the chosen texts equally affects the delicate characterises our times and illustrative of one of the forms of lyricism in contemporary prose. Such tensions in contemporary writing do not lead so much to rupture as to the beginnings of a new configuration. With a lightness, a spectral luminosity and a depth of complexity with a translucent quality, the hologram represents a rich set of metaphors for contemporary writing and the dynamic of the character within our texts. Neither an active force within the world nor disabused by it, the contemporary subject is above all a dreamer constructing its own worlds in which to take place ; altering the present in order to approach others, the contemporary subject presents itself as open to relationships with others, and constitutes a new lyrical entity brought forth by a whispering voice between the real world and the imagined
Lafond, Natacha. "La poésie moderne à l'écoute des musiques dans les oeuvres d'Yves Bonnefoy, Louis-René des Forêts, Philippe Jaccottet, Pierre Jean Jouve et Salah Stétié : pour un lyrisme baroque." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20007.
Full textIt is thanks to the opera by Mozart, that I first studied in a DEA the link between modern poetry and music which exists in the work of four contemporary poets (Pierre Jean Jouve, Salah Stétié, Louis-René des Forêts and Yves Bonnefoy). My thesis goes further, and analyses all the musical forms which can be found in the work of those four authors, and also in the work of Philippe Jaccottet (either romantic, modern or baroque pieces, through different musical genres such as lied or opera). This research studies the different musical works listened, in order to try to define the modernity at stake in the essential link between writing and arts. It is also oriented towards pictorial and architectural art, arts which carry some metaphysical, sacred, ethical and historical values. But it also listens to the “return” of the lyricism which is specific to these 20th century's authors, to the shared choices and basements of their musical poetics, in order to draw a definition of a “new” modern lyricism: the “baroque or barosso lyricism”, which stands for committed values. This notion holds on the definition by Yves Bonnefoy, who considers that baroque is a “passionate realism”, a quest for unity in this current world and through this current world (studied in his artistic approaches). It is an open notion, non limited to its first definition, linked to the 17th century. On the contrary, it has to be confronted with the inheritance of romanticism and modernity. As a dialectical notion, it permits to study in a different way the meaning of poetical modernity, through a dialogue with the memory of the assumed culture in the world. Rejecting any form of formalism, as much as a literature reduced to carry ideas instead of creating some meaning, these poets develop opened and committed ethics, thanks to their listening of other arts. Thus, this lyricism, filled with baroque music, is no longer a way of expressing the self, but the path towards the other -whether it is the beloved woman, the sacred (more often profane) or the others (in the name of freedom and spiritual crossbreeding). The self no longer exists but through the “you” and the anchorage in the world of the referents of the presence
MOLLET-FRANçOIS, Lhorine. "Formations du sujet lyrique dans les écrits d'Elizabeth Bishop." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944554.
Full textLengongo, Chamberlin. "La tentation lyrique : tragique et consolation dans l’œuvre romanesque d’André Malraux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100182.
Full textThe tragedy still seems to be in the middle of the French literature at the XXème century in spite of the death of the traditional tragedy evoked by critics like George Steiner. Indeed, the death of the tragedy does not return therefore to the disappearance of the tragedy. Quite to the contrary, the tragedy survives and takes new forms of which that of the novel. It is precisely this “new form” which we analyze in this thesis entitled “lyric temptation: tragedy and consolation in the novel of Andre Malraux” because “the modern novel is […] a means of expression privileged of the tragedy of the man, not an elucidation of the individual”. It is in this direction which its novels take part of what Jean-Marie Domenach calls the return of the tragedy which, in its return is not limited any more to the framework of the theatre but overflows it for thus ending up investing in other kinds the such novel, poetry, the music even the cinema. This study thus relates to the tragic vision of Malraux. It examines how it is forged, its evolution and its mode of expression. We thus try to see the complex relationship which exists, at Malraux, between the tragedy and the lyric one. We try, moreover, to see how Malraux manages to sublimate this modern tragedy by developing poetic consolation
Roy, Patrick. "Une étrange lumière : la déchirure lyrique dans l'œuvre de Michel Houellebecq." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20204.
Full textDe Michel Houellebecq est généralement mis en exergue le caractère fracassant. Objet de débats moraux et idéologiques, l'oeuvre tend à s'éclipser derrière les polémiques qu'elle suscite, mais l'auteur est-il résumable à une dimension subversive ? Dès lors que nous retournons à la dynamique des textes, cette voix avance en fait dans le paradoxe, ne pouvant abdiquer sa soif d'une fusion sublime malgré l'évidence, voulant rejoindre un univers à la Mary Poppins tout en sachant sa pesanteur. À l'antienne de l'écrivain sulfureux, nous nous proposons donc ici de substituer une logique de la déchirure. Plus précisément, en explorant le rapport contradictoire au lyrisme qui fracture et irrigue tout à la fois cette parole, nous désirons la rendre à ses tensions et fragilités. Quand tant ont cru voir dans les romans et poèmes des sujets ne tenant qu'à l'âpreté de leur critique, ne découvrons-nous pas plutôt des personnages tiraillés, indélivrés ? Autour de cette question se déploiera notre pensée suivant deux grands mouvements : la déconstruction concertée de l'être et la volonté de transcendance qui anime pourtant ce dernier. D'abord, nous cernerons ce qu'implique le théorème central de l'extension du domaine de lutte, qui définit l'individu selon des critères qui ne disent rien de son intériorité. La narration participant de ce processus de réduction, nous nous arrêterons à la manière dont, à la croisée des savoirs, elle dissèque l'illusion du Moi, en expose les conditionnements. Subsistent bien des personnages, mais leurs actes sans résonance et leurs relations crépusculaires dessinent un continuum de dissolution qui redit leur peu d'envergure. De cette entreprise de déconsidération naît un sentiment de pénurie existentielle, d'où le second terme de notre réflexion : ces glissements étranges du texte vers l'utopie religieuse ou scientifique. Que la parole bifurque vers une ontologie retrouvée (Dieu comme gage de plénitude) ou renouvelée (la génétique contre la limitation physique et mentale), elle porte bien en elle le rêve d'une échappée belle qui relativise une dureté réputée sans appel. Vacillant entre défervescence et désir d'infini, l'oeuvre de Houellebecq dévoile alors ce qui est peut-être sa vérité : Pindécidable.
Trotignon, Béatrice. "Ecriture de l'excès dans les romans de Cormac McCarthy : "Like things so charged with meaning that their forms are dimmed" (Blood Meridian, p. 282)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070063.
Full textD'Angelo, Paola. "Lyrique japonaise de Paul Claudel." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040242.
Full textThis thesis examines, using a comparative approch, paul claudel's poetic output of japanese influence. A chronological method has been chosen, in order to show the successive stages in claudel's poetic evolution, both in his personal reflection and in his relationship with the far east. From the specular discourse of poemes au verso de sainte genevieve to the typographical attempt of le vieillard sur le mont omi, the development of claudelian poetics in japan takes the path of a search for poetic absoluteness to the fan-poems, coming from the idea of creative breath ('souffle'), connected with the art of painting. We will then consider cent phrases pour eventails, true accomplishment of claudelian poetic work in japan in its visualartistic aspect in connection with the art of calligraphy, on the one hand, and with japanese haiku poetry tradition on the other. After a short examination of his later traslating work, this study will end with conclusions which once again take up the idea of the development of a 'total' poetry, and which suggest a privileged relationship of poetical work with slence
Plançon, Séverine. "Le lyrisme élégiaque dans les mélodies d'Henri Duparc : une approche du "drame d'âme"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20015.
Full textThis dissertation highlights lyric and elegiac works in the corpus of seventeen melodies of Henri Duparc, through an analysis of the poetic and musical speeches. From the abstract point of view, the transfer of the notion of lyricism, from poetics to music, helps to build a representation of Duparc’s personal lyricism, that lays between the poetic lyricism and the possibilities of the musical structure. The first part of this study presents the various ways of lyricism through stylistic means of poetic lyricism (elevation of thought and repetition) and of musical lyricism (the idea of "violin-voice", the level of the voice, the rewriting of the works, the brevity, the bombast). The second part - the interpretative reading of the poetic texts – sheds lights on four elegiac situations, which are the more representative of the composer’s style. This prism reveals the Henri Duparc’s approach of composition: he works by themes, which he handles several times under different angles, to show the various emotional sides. Revealing Henri Duparc's dramatic ideas from his correspondence, the third part demonstrates that his melodies establish for this composer a laboratory of experiment of what he called himself the "drama of the soul", which he developed within the project of "La Roussalka", his unique operatic drama, unfinished then destroyed. These melodies highlight the limits of this musician writing skills regarding operatic drama, developed separate from action, without sequence of dramatic situations and without characters. At the end of this study, the melodies appear as the most accomplished shape in which Henri Duparc was proficient
Blasquez, Bérengère. "Poétiques romanesques de la fascination (Louis Aragon, Julio Cortázar, Marguerite Duras, Julien Gracq, Ernesto Sábato)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030071.
Full textFascination is an experience of limits which requires language to find other means of expression at the moment when the subject sees himself / herself breathless on the brink of aphasia. Philosophy, in its question of the sublime has paved the way by searching for definitions in rhetorical, ontological and ethical terms as to what happens during loss of consciousness when reason is suspended. Western mystical poetry has also probed those moments of rapture when the subject in the grip of ecstasy receives, in a fullness paradoxically painful, the Divine presence. The present work poses against these questions transposing them in to a corpus of novels coloured by a Surrealist lyrical experience, when the absolute is immanent. The question of the Other pervades these novels whose forms and meanings are traversed by a meeting which is the outstanding event and which haunts irremediably the text. A dramaturgy is revealed: the novel becomes the fa! vourable space for the appearance of the capital event of the experience, allowing speech to detach itself ostensibly in the narrative flow to take other turnings and to choose relays. An invisible scene appears however beneath the surface and an underlying network of power relations which gives access to a hyperbolical and ambiguous emotion. Time freezes to imprison the labile event, and the frontiers between the senses become blurred to translate the unspeakable. Music relaunches the text a pray to silence barely pierced, sometimes, by cries. The alteration of the fascinated subject spreads throughout the text which opens out a pathway towards poetry
Cadoret, Isabelle. "Le sujet lyrique chez Hélène Dorion." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ53931.pdf.
Full textSutra, Christian. "Ecrire la femme afro-américaine : identité et lyrisme dans les oeuvres de fiction de Gayl Jones et de Toni Morrison." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30027.
Full textGayl jones and toni morrison convey a completely different representation of afro-american women in american letters. The long-accepted american stereotypes related to sex and gender are challenged by them through their revisionary treatment of american history in the public and private lives of their heroines. (re) membering for them is at once a necessary and complex process of getting at the truth concerning african-american women. These writers present portraits of "arrested" or "emerging" black women beginning with the period of the "peculiar institution" through to presentday america. Gayl jones insists on the psychological and physical damage suffered by black women whereas toni morrison suggests in her narratives the potential for building a new jubjectivity which involves risk but offers the means to explore the redemptive possibilities of female coalescence. Both authors have inaugurated new forms of writing which incorporate their black oral tradition. Taking their inspiration from the blues -their lyricism, sheer strength, concentration and poetic qualities- gayl jones' heroines sing who they are and where they come from. Toni morrison writes her fiction using a highly metaphorical prose which comes close to the magic realism of garcia marquez
Dumontet, Fabienne. "Le poète, son commentateur et leur public dans les "Amours" de Pierre de Ronsard commentés par Marc-Antoine de Muret (1553)." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39038.
Full textHow do, positivist knowledge of the texts, like philology pretends to be, and that which escapes on the side of creation and reception, articulate ? With this in mind, we will question the commentary as a reading instrument more specifically the type of knowledge it provides, the type of method used, its legitimacy, its language, the targeted public. Our investigation focused on a prolific period, philologically, linguistically and literarily, the Renaissance, and on a problematic case: the commentary of Amours by Pierre de Ronsard by hi: scholarly friend Marc-Antoine de Muret in 1553. We will show how the commentator, on a national reconciliation mission around the figure of the famous author, endorses the ideal of a communication from the whole and the part to the particular and the common. His flexible method shows a strong connivance with the author, when tracking down his unspeakable conceptions; with the reader, by trying to seduce and instruct him; and with the French language when illustrating it. Finally he echoes the lyric project and the erotic subject of the compilation, inviting his audience to an adjustment in views, a practice of self and an indulgence in the pleasures of reading
Loeb, Ariane. "Aimer et servir : le langage de la féodalité dans la poésie des troubadours (XIIè siècle)." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20080.
Full textGalisson, Olivia. "Le sujet poétique au coeur de la narration dans les poemetti de Pascoli : les voix dans le discours poétique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030127.
Full textThis thesis aims to study poetic enunciation in Giovanni Pascoli’s Poemetti. Within the framework of a narrative poetry that gives ample space to reported speech, thus multiplying enunciatory subjects, the constitution of the poetic subject occurs via a polyphony which, far from being the prerogative of the novel, interrogates both traditional narrative forms and the monological lyrical model. The title of G. Contini’s foundational essay, « Il linguaggio di Pascoli », indicates that the voices that are heard in Pascoli’s most studied collections, Myricae and Canti di Castelvecchio, participate to the development of a metalinguistic process ; however, the voices that occur in the Poemetti draw attention to poetry’s metadiscursive function. It is its inscription within a shared, collective discourse that enables the biographical and allegorical subject to constitute itself and to overcome the feelings of bewilderment and solitude that define it. The subject then searches for an answer to the feeling of exclusion that haunts him in the collectiveness of family or community voices, either local or national, and especially in the autarkic and ideal family community of the “georgic novel”. It might seem paradoxical to emphasize polyphony and a form of dialogism in the context of an epos, or of lyrical poetry. The epos should indeed presuppose a world-view that is common to the characters, the author and the reader. Lyricism, on the other hand, should be founded upon the expression of an individual and intimate subjectivity. But we should not discount Pascoli’s will to fuse the singular and the collective in his poetic voice. Even his autobiographical poetry is indeed addressed to all. The polyphony, which expresses the individual subject’s relation to the collectivity, defines the subject as being initially and irrevocably plural. Thus the poemetto appears to be an innovative genre that combines the narration of a common story, characteristic of the epos, with the questioning of subjectivy that is specific to lyricism
Ferreira, Maria do Céu Mendes. "Le thème de l'absence dans la lyrique amoureuse profane galicienne-portugaise : contribution à l'étude de l'unité et de la diversité des littératures romanes médiévales." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20099.
Full textValfort, Blandine. "Le lyrisme face à l’événement : étude comparée des poésies francophones du Maghreb et du Machrek : (Algérie, Liban, 1950-1990)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20049.
Full textIn both areas which stand for the East and the West of the same Arab world – Maghreb and Mashreq –, some poets have chosen the French language to react to certain events of the second half of the twentieth century, as the Algerian War, the Six Days War and the Lebanese Civil War. By studying Algerian and Lebanese collections of poetry written between 1950 and 1990, we can consider the cultural, ideological and esthetical relationship of these two areas adopting a differential comparative approach. The choice of French – whose issues are very different in both areas – raises questions of identity that must be analyzed and promotes the expression of a cultural mixture. Through this poetic corpus, we can reconsider the relationship between history and intimacy because the event, inseparable from collective issues, is reinterpreted by the lyric voice. Not only does it create a rediscovered aesthetic of singing nor only provides a thematic range representative of dramas it causes. It raises an enunciative course closely linked to the poetic process. Through lyricism, historical event opens the way to intimacy which reveals the different layers of questioning identity and gives it a universal dimension. The subject is no longer absorbed into a collective reinforced by the circumstances, it is no longer defined only through the dichotomous opposition to otherness; thanks to the lyrical address, we are witnessing the simultaneous advent of “I” and “you” that, without denying the conflict, subsume its issues