Relevant bibliographies by topics / M.A.C.H. 3

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'M.A.C.H. 3'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "M.A.C.H. 3"

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Yu-Ning, LIU, LIU Zi-Zhong, LI Wei-Qi, LIU Dong-Sheng, and GE Xiang-Wei. "Structures and Aromaticities of Complexes (1,3,5-C3P3H3)M and (1,3,5-C3P3H3)2M (M=Ti, V, Cr)." Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 27, no. 10 (2011): 2282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb20111012.

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Anggraini, Mery, and Narwen . "BILANGAN KROMATIK LOKASI UNTUK GRAF C n K m , DENGAN n 3 DAN m 1." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.4.1.40-46.2015.

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Misalkan G merupakan graf terhubung dan c merupakan pewarnaan k yangsesuai dari G dengan warna 1; 2; ; k. Misalkan = fS1; S2; ; Sg merupakan partisidari V (G) ke dalam kelas-kelas warna yang saling bebas, dimana Skmerupakanhimpunan dari titik yang diberi warna i, dengan 1 i k. Kode warna c(v) dari titikV merupakan vektor dengan banyak unsur k yaitu(d(v; S1); d(v; S2); ; d(v; S));dimana d(v; Si) adalah jarak dari v ke Sik, dengan 1 i k. Jika untuk setiap dua titikyang berbeda u; v di G, c(u) 6 = c(v), maka c disebut sebagai pewarnaan kromatiklokasi dari G. Pewarnaan lokasi dengan banyak warna yang digunakan minimum disebutpewarnaan lokasi minimum, dan kardinalitas dari himpunan yang memuat pewarnaanlokasi minimum disebut bilangan kromatik lokasi dari G, dinotasikan dengan (G).Graf korona G H dari dua graf G dan H adalah graf yang diperolehdengan mengambil sebuah duplikat dari graf G dan sebanyak jV (G)j duplikatH1; H2; ; Hdari H, kemudian menghubungkan titik ke-i dari graf G ke setiaptitik di HjV (G)j, i = 1; 2; 3; ; jV (G)j. Pada tulisan ini, akan dikaji kembali makalah [2]tentang bilangan kromatik lokasi dari graf CiKata Kunci: Bilangan kromatik lokasi, Graf koronanKm, n 3 dan m 1.
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Costa, Edílson, Adriano R. Sassaqui, Anne K. da Silva, Norton H. Rego, and Bruna G. Fina. "Soursop seedlings: emergence and development under different cultivation environments and substrates – Part I." Engenharia Agrícola 36, no. 2 (April 2016): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v36n2p217-228/2016.

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ABSTRACT Seedling quality is crucial to obtain vigorous plants in the field. This study aims to evaluate the emergence and development of soursop seedlings in different substrates in protected environments. The experiment was conducted at the Mato Grosso do Sul State University and carried out using five protected environments: greenhouse, greenhouse with thermo-reflective screen, nursery with monofilament screen, nursery with thermo-reflective screen, and nursery with palm thatch. The substrates (S) consisted of cattle manure (M), humus (H), cassava branches (C), and vermiculite (V) as in the following ratios: S1 = H + V (1:3), S2 = H + V (1:1), S3 = H + V (3:1), S4 = H + C (1:3), S5 = H + C (1:1), S6 = H + C (3:1), S7 = M + V (1:3), S8 = M + V (1:1), S9 = M + V (3:1), S10 = M + C (1:3), S11 = M + C (1:1), S12 = M + C (3:1), S13 = H + M + V (1:1:1), S14 = H + M + C (1:1:1), and S15 = H + M + V + C (1:1:1:1). For the statistical analysis, each of those environments was considered as an experiment in which was used the completely randomized design; subsequently, it was performed a combined analysis of them. In summary, the greenhouse with thermo-reflective screen and combined substrates with “M + V” promote greater development of the seedlings. High concentrations of “V” or “C” cause no beneficial effect on soursop seedlings.
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Bathie, Fiona L. B., Chris J. Bowen, Craig A. Hutton, and Richard A. J. O'Hair. "Unimolecular reactivity of organotrifluoroborate anions, RBF 3 − , and their alkali metal cluster ions, M(RBF 3 ) 2 − (M = Na, K; R = CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 , CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 , c‐C 3 H 5 , C 6 H 5 , C 6 H 5 CH 2 , CH 2 CHCH 2 , CH 2 CH, C 6 H 5 CO)." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 32, no. 13 (May 27, 2018): 1045–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8134.

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Zeng, Wu-Lan, Sai Bi, and Jun Wan. "3-(Benzotriazol-1-yl)-1-m-tolylpropan-1-one." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 63, no. 3 (February 7, 2007): o1084—o1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536807004503.

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In the title compound, C16H15N3O, the whole skeleton of non-H atoms is approximately planar; the dihedral angle is 1.45 (2)° between the benzene and triazole rings in the benzotriazole unit and 6.46 (1)° between the other terminal benzene ring and the benzotriazole unit. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...π interactions.
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Cheng, Dong, Xiangzhen Meng, Zeyuan Sheng, Shuangming Wang, Yuanyuan Duan, and Ziqian Li. "Crystal structures of (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)-2-phenyl-N-tosylacrylamide and (E)-3-phenyl-2-(m-tolyl)-N-tosylacrylamide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 6 (May 10, 2016): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989016007611.

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In the titleN-tosylacrylamide compounds, C20H17NO4S, (I), and C23H21NO3S, (II), the conformation about the C=C bond isE. The acrylamide groups, [–NH—C(=O)—C=C–], are almost planar, with the N—C—C=C torsion angle being −170.18 (14)° in (I) and −168.01 (17)° in (II). In (I), the furan, phenyl and 4-methylbenzene rings are inclined to the acrylamide mean plane by 26.47 (11), 69.01 (8) and 82.49 (9)°, respectively. In (II), the phenyl, 3-methylbenzene and 4-methylbenzene rings are inclined to the acrylamide mean plane by 11.61 (10), 78.44 (10) and 78.24 (10)°, respectively. There is an intramolecular C—H...π interaction present in compound (II). In the crystals of both compounds, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with anR22(8) ring motif. In (I), the dimers are reinforced by C—H...O hydrogen bonds and linked by C—H...π interactions, forming chains along [011]. In the crystal of (II), the dimers are linkedviaC—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [100]. The chains are further linked by C—H...π interactions, forming layers parallel to (010).
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Dequeker, Jan. "M. C. Hochberg, A. J. Silman, J. S. Smolen, M. E. Weinblatt, M. H. Weisman, Rheumatology Edition, 4th edn." Clinical Rheumatology 27, no. 5 (February 28, 2008): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-008-0859-3.

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Vdovenko, Sergei, Igor Gerus, Elena Fedorenko, and Valery Kukhar. "C–H⋯F Hydrogen Bond and Integral Intensities of Vinyl C–H Vibtations in Push-Pull β-Dimethylaminotrifluoromethyl Ketone and Its Deuterated Analog." ISRN Spectroscopy 2013 (January 17, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/640896.

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The accurate analysis of infrared spectra (both wavenumbers and intensities) of (E)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one (DMTBN) and (E)-4-(hexadeutero-dimethylamino)-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-one (d6-DMTBN) revealed that besides intramolecular hydrogen bond in the (EE) conformer, these enaminoketones form cyclic dimers between the (EZ) and (EE) conformers due to intermolecular hydrogen bonds, namely, O=C and . Evaluation of constant and enthalpy of formation of these H-bonds revealed that O=C bond has greater and more negative than bond (cf. 214.4 M−1, −21.7 kJ M−1dm3, and 16.4 M−1, −6.7 kJ M−1dm3, resp.). Consequently, stronger H-bond ⋯O=C is formed in the first place, whereas weaker H-bond is formed afterward. Moreover, formation of intermolecular hydrogen bond has influence on C–F vibrations, but analysis of this influence must take into account the fact that these vibrations in some cases are coupled with . True enthalpy of the equilibrium (EZ)⇌(EE) is positive (25.3 kJ M−1dm3), thus confirming results of DFT calculations, according to which the (EZ) conformer is more stable than the (EE) one.
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CHENG, SHUANG, HAIYANG LI, YING LIU, JUN LIANG, KEMEI PEI, and DONGMEI NIU. "PROTON AND ALKALI METAL IONS ATTACHED TO ALKYLPEROXYL RADICALS: STRUCTURE AND STABILITY OF M+-CnH2n+1O2 (M = H, Li, Na, K; n = 1 ~ 3) COMPLEXES." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 05, no. 03 (September 2006): 523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633606002507.

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The structure and stability of the still experimentally unknown M +- C n H 2n+1 O 2 ( M = H , Li , Na , K ; n = 1 ~ 3) complexes were theoretically investigated via density function theory at the B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level. The addition of alkali metal ions ( Li , Na , and K ) to C n H 2n+1 O 2 are found to form only one stable structure, while proton transfer reactions with C n H 2n+1 O 2 produce two isomers except for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 O 2. The optimized geometries and Mulliken population analysis indicate that the M + ( M = Li , Na , K )- C n H 2n+1 O 2 complexes exist as ion-dipole molecules. Our prediction for the affinity energies of M + to C n H 2n+1 O 2 are 165.4, 178.0, 181.9 and 176.8 kcal/mol ( H +); 34.3, 36.4, 37.5, and 38.4 kcal/mol ( Li +); 24.4, 26.1, 26.9, and 27.5 kcal/mol ( Na +); and 17.5, 19.2, 19.6, and 20.0 kcal/mol ( K +), respectively. Thus, these values suggest that C n H 2n+1 O 2- M + ( M = H , Li , Na , K ) complexes could be detected as stable species in gas phase at room temperature by ion attachment mass spectrometry.
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Osada, Hiroyuki. "Note on the class-number of the maximal real subfield of a cyclotomic field, II." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 113 (March 1989): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000001306.

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For an integer m > 2, we denote by C(m) and H(m) the ideal class group and the class-number of the fieldK = Q(ζm + ζm−1)respectively, where ζm is a primitive m-th root of unity. Let q be a prime and /Q be a real cyclic extension of degree q. Let C() and h() be the ideal class group and the class-number of . In this paper, we give a relation between C() (resp. h()) and C(m) (resp. H(m)) in the case that m is the conductor of (Main Theorem). As applications of this main theorem, we give the following three propositions. In the previous paper [4], we showed that there exist infinitely many square-free integers m satisfying n|H(m) for any given natural number n. Using the result of Nakahara [2], we give first an effective sufficient condition for an integer m to satisfy n|H(m) for any given natural number n (Proposition 1). Using the result of Nakano [3], we show next that there exist infinitely many positive square-free integers m such that the ideal class group C(m) has a subgroup which is isomorphic to (Z/nZ)2 for any given natural number n (Proposition 2). In paper [4], we gave some sufficient conditions for an integer m to satisfy 3|H(m) and m≡l (mod 4). In this paper, using the result of Uchida [5], we give moreover a sufficient condition for an integer m to satisfy 4|H(m) and m ≡ 3 (mod 4) (Proposition 3). Finally, we give numerical examples of some square-free integers m satisfying 4|H(m) and m ≡ 3 (mod 4).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "M.A.C.H. 3"

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Coleman, Cal. "M Y T H I C." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2021. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/990.

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Mythic is an animated family series that will collide the worlds of the beloved Disney style musical feature, with everyday children’s programming. Based on 8 public domain works by Hans Christian Andersen, the series will follow Princess Viv, Farmhand Penelope, Pit-Pocket Leina, and a hopelessly romantic Prince Agner, as they travel through magical kingdoms in hopes of retrieving 8 mythical relics. Together, the four will learn about the meaning of love, the danger of greed, and the joy of being selfless as they fight to keep Leina from becoming a true villain.
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Roosz, Cédric. "Propriétés thermodynamiques des phases cimentaires hydratées : C-S-H, C-A-S-H et M-S-H." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2264/document.

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Le béton est l'un des matériaux de construction les plus utilisés au monde. Sa durabilité, ses propriétés mécaniques et chimiques en ont fait un matériau de choix dans les concepts de stockage proposés par l'Agence Nationale pour la gestion des Déchets RadioActifs (Andra), notamment pour la réalisation des ouvrages de soutènement, bouchons d'alvéoles, massifs d'appuis ou encore conditionnement des déchets. L'étude de la stabilité des phases constitutives des matériaux cimentaires est donc nécessaire au vu des quantités envisagées et de la pérennité des ouvrages, et doit considérer (i) des gammes de températures adaptées aux matrices cimentaires de confinement en contact avec des déchets exothermiques (25 à 80°C), et (ii) une échelle de temps représentative de la durée de vie d'un stockage.Le projet ThermoChimie de l'Andra vise donc à développer une base de données (BDD) thermodynamiques cohérente, permettant de modéliser l'évolution chimique des matériaux cimentaires dans l'environnement du stockage de déchets radioactifs. Toutefois, dans l'état actuel, la base de données ne propose que des données thermodynamiques sur les phases cimentaires bien cristallisées, ainsi que sur un jeu de données limité à trois compositions chimiques différentes pour les C-S-H nanocristallins, ne permettant pas de reproduire la dégradation des matériaux cimentaires, ni de modéliser la dégradation des nouvelles formulations telles que les bétons "bas-pH".L'objectif est donc d'acquérir un jeu de données thermodynamiques complémentaire, sur les phases telles que les C-S-H (Silicates de Calcium Hydratés), C-A-S-H (Silicates de Calcium Alumineux Hydratés) et M-S-H (Silicates de Magnésium Hydratés), pour les intégrer à la base de données Thermo-Chimie. Cette étude s'appuie sur un travail expérimental, analytique et numérique dans le but d'obtenir un jeu de données thermodynamiques (ΔfG0, ΔfH0, Cp(T), S0) suffisamment représentatif de la variabilité chimiques de ce type de phases. Enfin, cet ensemble de donnée permet le développement d'un modèle de prédiction de données thermodynamiques dans des espaces de compositions et de températures étendues.Le développement de ce modèle de prédiction requiert (i) l'acquisition de propriétés thermodynamiques sur des phases représentatives du système chimique étudié, et (ii) une connaissance précise de la structure et des formules chimiques de ces phases. Trois types d'hydrates ont donc été synthétisés puis caractérisés : les C-S-H, les C-A-S-H et les M-S-H. Des méthodes analytiques telles que la DRX, l’ATG et la RMN du solide (29Si, 27Al) permettent d'établir des similitudes entre la structure des C-(A-)S-H et celle de la tobermorite d'une part, et entre la structure des M-S-H et celle des phyllosilicates Mg-Si 2:1 d'autre part. Les hydrates présentent toutefois une nanocristallinité ainsi que des défauts tant au niveau de la polymérisation du silicium tétraédrique qu'au niveau de l'empilement de leurs feuillets.Une approche multi-techniques est également utilisée, couplant isothermes d'adsorption (eau et azote) et RMN 1H aux résultats de DRX et ATG, pour discriminer les différents types d'eau plus ou moins liés à la structure des C-(A-)S-H. Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence et de quantifier les différents types d'eau composant la structure des C-(A-)S-H. L'impact des méthodes de préparation a également été mis en évidence sur la quantification des différents types d'eau et notamment l'eau interfoliaire. L'acquisition des paramètres thermodynamiques sur les phases synthétisées est réalisée à partir de l'analyse des solutions d'équilibre pour le calcul des log K et ΔfG0, alors que des acquisitions calorimétriques permettent l'obtention des capacités calorifiques ainsi que le calcul de S0. Enfin, l'enthalpie de formation de ces phases est calculée à partir des enthalpies libres et des entropies. Le modèle de prédiction des données thermodynamiques est développé sur la base des propriétés acquises
Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the world. Durability, mechanical and chemical properties have made it a material of choice in storage concepts proposed by the French National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management (Andra), including the achievement of retaining structures, cell plugs, massive supports or conditioning waste. The study of the stability of the constituent phases of cementitious materials is needed in view of the planned quantities and the durability of the structures, andmust consider (i) temperature ranges suitable for cement matrices containment in contact with exothermic waste (25-80°C), and (ii) a representative time scale of the lifetime of the storage.The Andra ThermoChimie project therefore aims to develop a consistent thermodynamic database, to model the chemical evolution of cement materials in the environment of radioactive waste. However, in the present state, the database offers only thermodynamic data of cementitious crystalline phases, as well as a limited data set of three different chemical compositions for nanocrystalline C-S-H. This does not allow to reproduce the degradation of cementitious materials, or model the degradation of the new formulations, such as "Low pH" concretes.The objective is therefore to acquire a thermodynamic complementary data set on phases such as C-S-H (Calcium Silicate Hydrates) C-A-S-H (Calcium Aluminate Silicate Hydrates) and M-S-H (Magnesium Silicate Hydrates), to complete the ThermoChimie database. This study is based on experimental, analytical and digital work, in order to obtain a set of thermodynamic data (ΔfG0, ΔfH0, Cp(T), S0) sufficiently representative of the chemical variability of these phases. Finally, this set of data allows the development of a thermodynamic predictive model in extended spaces of compositions and temperatures.Development of this predictive model requires (i) The acquisition of thermodynamic properties on representative phases of the studied chemical system, and (ii) a precise knowledge of the structure and chemical formulas of these phases. Three types of hydrates were therefore synthesized and characterized: C-S-H, C-A-S-H and M-S-H. Analytical methods such as XRD, TGA and solid state NMR (29Si, 27Al) are used to ascertain similarities between the structure of C-(A-)S-H and that of tobermorite, and between the structure of M-S-H and that of Mg-Si phyllosilicates 2:1. Hydrates, however, have a lower crystallinity, with defects in the polymerization of silica chains, and random stacking faults (turbostratism).A multi-technique approach is also used, combining adsorption isotherm (water and nitrogen) and 1HNMR with XRDand TGA, and allows characterization of different types of water more or less bound to the structure of C-(A-)S-H.This study allowed to highlight and quantify the different types of water in the C-(A-)S-H structure. The impact of the drying process was also highlighted on the quantification of different types of water, including interlayer water. The acquisition of thermodynamic parameters of the synthesized phases is carried out from the analysis of equilibrium solutions for the calculation of log K and ΔfG0, while calorimetric acquisitions permit obtaining heat capacities and the calculation of S0. Finally, enthalpy of formation of these phases is calculated from the Gibbs free energy of formation and entropies.The predictive model is developed fromthe acquired thermodynamic properties.The Gibbs free energy of formation ΔfG0 is predicted from an electronegativity model, while Cp and S0 are predicted through polyhedral decomposition model. Finally, a comparison of data obtained with those published in the literature, and the realization of predominance diagrams generalized to the whole CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O system assess the reliability of the proposed model
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Santin, Mauro. "Plasmaproteinbindung der mGluR₅-Liganden [³H]-M-MPEP und [¹¹C]-M-FPEP." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Dept. Angewandte Biowissenschaften, Institut für Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften, 2002. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=72.

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Liu, Weiping. "Ruthenium- and Manganese-Catalyzed C−O and C−C Formation via C−H Activation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-8771-3.

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Klugsberger, Theresia. "Verfahren im Text : Meerjungfrauen in literarischen Versionen und mythischen Konstruktionen von H. C. Andersen, H. C. Artmann, K. Bayer, C. M. Wieland, O. Wilde /." Stuttgart : H.-D. Heinz Akademischer Verl, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35535726c.

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Wombacher, Franz Johann. "Schwache C-H...M-Wechselwirkungen : synthetische und NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen zur Cycloplatinierung /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1991. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=9431.

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GILLIOT, CHARLES. "Induction de l'ovulation par h. M. G. -h. C. G. : etude retrospective a partir de 42 cas." Angers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ANGE1006.

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GALICHET, ERIC. "Urgences ophtamologiques au c. H. U. De reims : evaluation sur 3 mois." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIMM003.

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Boursalian, Gregory Bagrad. "Reactivity and Selectivity in Aryl C–H Functionalization by Electrophilic Radicals." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493437.

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Two main challenges hinder the development of new, broadly useful C–H functionalization reactions: (1) most C–H bonds constitute part of the relatively inert backbone of an organic molecule, so it is difficult to elicit sufficient reactivity from these bonds, and (2) C–H bonds are ubiquitous in organic molecules, so it is difficult to control the selectivity of which C–H bond is functionalized. The subject of this thesis is the functionalization of C–H bonds in aromatic molecules. In addition to the relevant background, herein are described two new reactions which address the challenges of reactivity and selectivity in C–H functionalization described above. In Chapter 1 is described a new reaction in which an amine-N-oxide-ligated palladium complex, in conjunction with a silver cocatalyst, catalyzes imidation of arenes by the reagent N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide. The reaction enables imidation of a variety of arenes at or below room temperature, requires no coordinating directing group on the substrate, and gives synthetically useful yields with the arene as the limiting reagent. Mechanistic data is presented which implicates an unusual mechanism devoid of commonly invoked organometallic intermediates: oxidation of the palladium catalyst occurs as the turnover-limiting step, while C–H bond functionalization occurs subsequently at a higher oxidation state of the catalyst. The unusual imidation reactivity is ascribed to unique features of the amine-N-oxide ligand, which are also discussed. Described in Chapter 2 is a new radical aromatic substitution reaction with nearly complete para selectivity for a variety of monosubstituted arenes. We present a rationale for the unprecedented degree of positional selectivity exhibited by the reaction: we propose that arene-to-radical charge transfer in the transition state of radical addition, elicited by the unusually high electron affinity of the radical, is the factor primarily responsible for the positional selectivity. The utility of the reaction is illustrated by a direct synthesis of aryl piperazines, a common motif in medicinal chemistry.
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
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Holthausen, Michael H., Tayseer Mahdi, Christoph Schlepphorst, Lindsay J. Hounjet, Jan J. Weigand, and Douglas W. Stephan. "Frustrated Lewis pair-mediated C–O or C–H bond activation of ethers." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35977.

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Protocols for the FLP-mediated transformation of ethers are presented. Distinct reaction pathways involving either C–O or C–H bond activation occur depending on the application of oxophilic B(C6F5)3 or hydridophilic tritylium ions as the Lewis acid.
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Books on the topic "M.A.C.H. 3"

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Rights, European Court of Human. Affaires/Cases of A-Macaluso, B-Manunza, c-Gilberti, D-Nonnis, E-Trotto, F-Cattivera, G-Seri, H-Gori, I-Casadio, J-Testa, K-Covitti, L-Zonetti, M-Simonetti, N-Dal Sasso: Italie/v. Italy : arrêts du 3 Décembre 1991/judgments of 3 December 1991. Strasbourg: Greffe de la Cour, Conseil de l'Europe, 1992.

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Yu, Jin-Quan, and Zhangjie Shi, eds. C-H Activation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12356-6.

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3

Charushin, Valery, and Oleg Chupakhin, eds. Metal Free C-H Functionalization of Aromatics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07019-3.

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Xie, Jin, and Chengjian Zhu. Sustainable C(sp3)-H Bond Functionalization. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49496-7.

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Dixneuf, Pierre H., and Henri Doucet, eds. C-H Bond Activation and Catalytic Functionalization I. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24630-7.

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Dixneuf, Pierre H., and Henri Doucet, eds. C-H Bond Activation and Catalytic Functionalization II. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29319-6.

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al-Taṣawwuf bi-Ifrīqīyah fī al-ʻaṣr al-wasīṭ: Min al-qarn 3 H/9 M ilá nihāyat al-qarn 9 H/15 M. Tunis?]: Contraste éditions, 2009.

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McDonald, Stacey L. Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of sp2 and sp3 C−H Bonds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38878-6.

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Shaṭshāṭ, ʻAlī Ḥusayn. Tārīkh al-jirāḥah fī al-ṭibb al-ʻArabī, min al-qarn 3-7 H/9-13 M. Banghāzī: Jāmiʻat Qāryūnis, 1999.

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Kongres, N. U. (Organization) Fatayat. Keputusan Kongres XII Fatayat Nahdlatul 'Ulama, 5-9 Juli, 2000 M, 3-7 R. Akhir, 1420 H. Jakarta: Sekretariat, Pucuk Pimpinan Fatayat Nahdlatul 'Ulama, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "M.A.C.H. 3"

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Wedel, Marco, and Hannah Ulbrich. "Systematization Approach for the Development and Description of an Internal Crowdsourcing System." In Contributions to Management Science, 55–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52881-2_4.

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AbstractThere is a need for a scientific and theoretical foundation in the description of internal crowdsourcing systems with binding, consensus-based terminologies and descriptions. (How) Can the already described subcategories and aspects of an IC System be meaningfully described and placed in an orderly overall relationship? What needs to be added to existing system descriptions, if at all? The present article concentrates on identifying existing descriptions and definitions in connection with approaches to systematize the development of an internal crowdsourcing system (Some aspects of this article will also be published in German. Please be referred to: Daum, M.; Wedel, M.; Zinke-Wehlmann, C.; Ulbrich, H. (ed.) (2020): Gestaltung vernetzt-flexibler Arbeit. Beiträge aus Theorie und Praxis für die digitale Arbeitswelt. Berlin: Springer Vieweg). Since the phenomenon itself eludes allocation to an exclusively dedicated academic discipline, it seems appropriate to choose interdisciplinary approaches and to build on existing theoretical and terminological approaches from related sciences.
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Ulbrich, Hannah, and Marco Wedel. "Design of a Process and Role Model for Internal Crowdsourcing." In Contributions to Management Science, 79–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52881-2_5.

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AbstractThe successful implementation of internal crowdsourcing (IC) in a company requires a precise description and definition of the personnel responsibilities for the various process levels and process components within each process phase of IC. As part of the research project ‘ICU—Internal Crowdsourcing in Companies’, we have developed a new role model for internal crowdsourcing based on a practical application of IC in the company GASAG AG, an energy provider located in Berlin, Germany. The aim of this article is to present the main features of this role model (Some aspects of this article will also be published in German. Please be referred to Daum, M., Wedel, M., Zinke-Wehlmann, C., Ulbrich, H. (ed.) (2020): Gestaltung vernetzt-flexibler Arbeit. Beiträge aus Theorie und Praxis für die digitale Arbeitswelt. Berlin: Springer Vieweg). It is based on the roles of the agile model of Scrum, because partial aspects of the internal crowdsourcing process and certain process steering tasks have similarities with the procedure and task descriptions of Scrum. Scrum, as a mature and practice-proven set of rules with role descriptions, rules, events and artefacts, provides helpful implications for the design of an internal crowdsourcing role model as we will prove in further detail.
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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "242 C24BClF12N6 Chloro[1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15,16,17,18-dodecafluoro-7,12:14,19-diimino-21,5-nitrilo-5H-tribenzo[c,h,m]-[1,6,11]triazacyclopentadecinato(2-)-κN22,κN23,κN24]boron." In Molecules Containing Three or Four Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing Five or More Carbon Atoms, 431. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41504-3_373.

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Otake, Masayuki. "Energy Storage in C–C, H–H and C–H Bond." In Lecture Notes in Energy, 123–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25400-5_8.

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Brill, Percy H. "M/M/c Queue." In Level Crossing Methods in Stochastic Models, 187–284. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50332-5_4.

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Li, Jie Jack. "C–H activation." In Name Reactions, 112–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03979-4_54.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "C(h)olecalciferol." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 104. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1915.

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Killat, Ulrich. "M/M/c/c-System mit endlicher Quellenzahl." In Entwurf und Analyse von Kommunikationsnetzen, 110–13. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9847-0_11.

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Haase, Vera, Gerhard Kirschstein, Hildegard List, Sigrid Ruprecht, Raymond Sangster, Friedrich Schröder, Wolfgang Töpper, et al. "The Systems Si-C-H and Si-C-H+Ar." In Si Silicon, 519–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06994-3_3.

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Beller, Matthias, and Xiao-Feng Wu. "Carbonylative C–H Activations." In Transition Metal Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions, 115–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39016-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "M.A.C.H. 3"

1

Kitabayashi, Y., T. Yamada, D. Xu, T. Saito, D. Matsumura, A. Hiraiwa, and H. Kawarada. "1.7 KV Breakdown C-H Diamond MOSFETs with High Drain Current Density." In 2015 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2015.m-5-3.

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Wang, Z. Y., L. Zhang, and Y. L. Su. "EFFECT OF POLLEN TYPHAE ON 6-KETO-PGF , TXB2, TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AND HDL-C IN RABBITS WITH CHRONIC HYPERLIPIDEMIA." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643409.

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62 NZW rabbits were divided into 4 groups: (1) Control (C), (2) rabbits fed with high lipids diet (H), (3) H+pollen Typhae (H+P), (4) H+VitE (H+E). The following parameters were determined: (1) total cholesterol of aortic wall (WTC), (2) Serum TC (STC), High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), (3) Plasma 6-keto-PGF1 (6-keto) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2), (4) 6-keto of aortic wall, (5) ratio of STC/HDL-C and plasma TXB2/6-ketoThe results showed that: (1) the level of WTC, STC and STC/HDL-C was significantly higher in the group H than in the group C, while that of 6-keto was lower (P < 0.01), (2) STC, WTC and plasma TXB2, TXB2 /6-keto all were significantly lower in the group H+P than m the group H, while wall's 6-keto was higher (P < 0.01).There was inverse correlation between plasma 6-keto and STC/HDL-C (P < 0.01), while positive correlation has been found between STC/HDL-C and plasma TXB2/6-keto (P < 0.05).In the group H+E, the plasma TXB2/6-keto, was lower than in the group H, the wall's 6-keto was higher, but there was no difference between the groups H+E and H+P. The STC and WTC were higher in the group H+E than in the group H+P, although lower than in the group H.It has been demonstrated in our Department that the Chinese traditional medicine Pollen Typhae had preventive effect on the experimental atherosclerosis in rabbit fed with high lipids diet, the mechanism would not only due to its effect lowering the STC, WTC and STC/HDL-C, but also to its action on the metabolism of prostaglandins. Its action on lowering STC and WTC appeared to be better than VitE, however, the latter had similar effect on the metabolism of prostaglandins as compared with Pollen Typhae.
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Chi, X., T. I. P. Shih, K. M. Bryden, S. Siw, M. K. Chyu, R. Ames, and R. A. Dennis. "Effects of Pin-Fin Height on Flow and Heat Transfer in a Rectangular Duct." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46014.

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CFD simulations were performed to study the flow and heat transfer in a rectangular duct (Wd × Hd, where Wd/Hd = 3) with a staggered array of circular pin fins (D = Hd/4) mounted on the two opposite walls separated by Hd. For this array of pin fins, five different pin-fin height (H) combinations were examined, and they are (1) H = Hd = 4D (i.e., all pin fins extended from wall to wall), (2) H = 3D on both walls, (3) H = 2D on both walls, (4) H = 4D on one wall and H = 2D on the opposite wall, and (5) H = 3D on one wall and H = 2D on the opposite wall. The H values studied give H/D values of 2, 3, and 4 and C/D values of 2, 1, and 0, where C is the distance between the pin-fin tip and the opposite wall. For all cases, the duct wall and pin-fin surface temperatures were maintained at Tw = 313.15 K; the temperature and the speed of the air at the duct inlet were uniform at Tinlet = 343.15 K and U = 8.24 m/s; the pressure at the duct exit was fixed at Pb = 1 atm; and the Reynolds number based on the duct hydraulic diameter and duct inlet conditions was Re = 15,000. This CFD study is based on 3-D steady RANS, where the ensemble averaged continuity, compressible Navier-Stokes, and energy equations are closed by the thermally perfect equation of state and the two-equation realizable k-ε turbulence model with wall functions and with the low-Reynolds number model of Chen and Patel in the near-wall region. The usefulness of this CFD study was assessed by comparing predicted heat-transfer coefficient and friction factor with available experimental data. Results are presented to show how the flow induced by arrays of pin fins of different heights affects temperature distribution, surface heat transfer, and pressure loss.
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Dagaut, Philippe, and Pascal Diévart. "Experimental and Modeling Study of the Combustion of Synthetic Jet Fuels: Naphtenic Cut and Blend With a GtL Jet Fuel." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56086.

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Research on the production and combustion of synthetic jet fuels has recently gained importance because of their potential for addressing security of supply and sustainable air transportation challenges. The combustion of a 100% naphtenic cut that fits with typical chemical composition of products coming from biomass or coal liquefaction (C12.64H23.64; M=175.32 g.mol−1; H/C=1.87; DCN=39; density=863.1 g.L−1) and a 50% vol. mixture with Gas to Liquid from Shell (mixture: C11.54H23.35; M=161.83 g.mol−1; H/C=2.02; DCN=46; density=800.3 g.L−1) were studied in a jetstirred reactor under the same conditions (temperature, 550–1150 K; pressure, 10 bar; equivalence ratio, 0.5, 1, and 2; initial fuel concentration, 1000 ppm). Surrogate model-fuels were designed based on fuel composition and properties for simulating the kinetics of oxidation of these fuels. We used new model-fuels consisting of mixtures of n-decane, decalin, tetralin, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, n-propyl cyclohexane, and n-propylbenzene. The detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism proposed was validated using the entire experimental database obtained in the present work and for the oxidation of pure GtL, we used previous results. Kinetic computations involving reaction paths analyses and sensitivity analyses were used to interpret the results.
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Dagaut, Philippe, Guillaume Dayma, Florent Karsenty, and Zeynep Serinyel. "The Combustion of Synthetic Jet Fuels (Gas to Liquid and Coal to Liquid) and Multi-Component Surrogates: Experimental and Modeling Study." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42004.

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Research on synthetic jet fuels production and combustion has recently gained importance because they could help addressing security of supply and sustainable air transportation challenges. The combustion of a 100% Gas to Liquid from Shell (C10.45H23.06; M=148.44 g.mol−1; H/C=2.20; density=737.7 g L−1), a 100% vol. Coal to Liquid from Sasol (C11.06H21.6; M=154.32 g mol−1; H/C=1.95; density= 815.7 g L−1) and surrogates composed of various concentrations of n-decane iso-octane, n-propylcyclohexane, n-propylbenzene, and decalin, were studied in a jet-stirred reactor under the same conditions (temperature, 550–1150 K; pressure, 10 bar; equivalence ratio, 0.5–2). Comparison of these results helped designing optimum surrogate model fuels for the chemical kinetic computations. For simulating the kinetics of oxidation of the synthetic fuels we used new surrogates consisting of mixtures of n-decane, iso-octane, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, decalin, n-propylcyclohexane, n-propylbenzene, and tetralin. The detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism proposed here consisted of 2430 species reacting in 10962 reversible reactions. It was validated using the entire experimental database obtained previously in our laboratory and in the present work. The current chemical kinetic model was also tested for the auto-ignition under shock tubes using data from the literature. Kinetic computations involving reaction paths analyses and sensitivity analyses were used to interpret the results.
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Köhler, M., P. Hellstern, A. Harris, M. Hammer, and E. Wenzel. "A NEW DDAVP-PREPARATION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF SUBCUTANEOUS (S.C.) INJECTION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644703.

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The s.c. administration of DDAVP was currently limited by the large volumes, which had to be injected. Thus, a new preparation containing 40 pg DDAVP per ml was investigated using a standard dose of 0.4 μg/kg body weight by s.c. injection. The pharmacokinetics of s.c. DDAVP and the resulting effects on the haemostatic system were assessed in 10 healthy male subjects in a placebo-controlled study. Peak levels of DDAVP, ranging from 480 to 638 pg/ml (median 505 pg/ml ) were found one hour after injection. DDAVP declined with a median (m) half-life of 3.1 h (range: 2.9- 3.6 h) . Maximum FV III levels were measured 1 or 2 h after DDAVP, the m increases were 2.7 and 3. Ox basal levels for FVIII:C and FVIII:Ag, respectively. A 2.1-fold increase of t-PA antigen was observed. The number of leucocytes significantly increased (absulute mean increment of 3.3x109 /I granulocytes) 4 h after DDAVP. These results were confirmed in plasmapheresis donors (N=13). Two bags of plasma were obtained after s.c. DDAVP with a mean content of 1.7 U/ml FVI11 :C and 1.9 U/ml ristocetin cofactor. The effect of s.c. DDAVP was was tested in 10 haemophilia A patients and 2 carriers of hemophilia A (m FVIII:C: 0.17 U/ml). The mean increase of FVIII:C was 2.3-fold (FVIII:Ag 2.5-fold) 1 h post injection. Eight bleeding episodes or operations were successfully treated with s.c. DDAVP, in one case postoperative haematoma occurred. In eight patients with uraemic bleeding the influence of s.c. DDAVP was investigated in the steady state. Bleeding time (BT) significantly shortened in 7 patients (before m BT: >15 min; 90 min after DDAVP BT: 6 min). Additionally, platelet count decreased while platelet retention increased.DDAVP, s.c. injected, was shown to be a safe and effective measure in bleeding disorders and may become a useful tool for conditioning of plasma or granulocyte donors.
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Kuchibhatla, Sarat, and Devesh Ranjan. "Rayleigh Taylor Experiments." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-93087.

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Effect of multi-modal initial conditions on Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) was experimentally studied at Texas A&M University. Precisely controllable initial conditions were generated using a flapper mechanism at the interface of two unstably stratified convective water streams with a temperature difference of about 7–8°C corresponding to Atwood numbers of the order of 10−3. By selecting input initial wavelengths and phase angles, a parametric study was performed to study the initial growth stages of this instability and mixing behavior. Using a servo controlled flapper mechanism and high resolution thermocouples, the quality and quantity of total and molecular mixing is studied. The topology of the characteristic bubble and spike structures in the initial mixing stages was recorded using high-resolution imaging. Density measurements using thermocouple measurements were performed at two downstream locations from the splitter plate, x/H = 0.077 and x/H = 0.908, where H is the total height of the Water Channel. Molecular mixing patterns due to single, binary and multi-mode initial conditions are extracted from density data.
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Ishimatsu, Atsushi, Masahiro Hayashi, Takashi Kikkawa, and Jun Kita. "Effects of CO2 Ocean Sequestration on Marine Fish." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92198.

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Ocean sequestration of CO2 has been proposed as a possible measure to retard the increasing rate of the atmospheric CO2 concentration. Since some negative impacts on marine animals and ecosystems are likely to ensue, we must carefully investigate biological effects of ocean CO2 sequestration before embarking on this mitigation practice. Considering the expected depths for CO2 ocean sequestration (&gt; 1,000 m), it is desirable to use deep-sea animals for the experimental assessment of CO2 ocean sequestration. In addition, experimental protocols preferably mimic environmental conditions at the releasing site: CO2 concentrations vary due to mixing with surrounding seawater at low temperatures (0–2 °C) and under high pressures. This paper describes our recent experiments to elucidate the effects of high CO2 on marine fishes. A deep-sea fish Careproctus trachysoma (habitat depth 400–800 m) can be captured alive and be used for in vivo CO2 exposure experiments. 100% mortality occurred when the fish was exposed to seawater equilibrated with a gas mixture containing 3% CO2 conditions at 2 °C within 48 h, whereas mortality was never observed when shallow-water fishes (Mustelus manazo, Paralichthys olivaceus and Seriola quinqueradiata) were tested under the same CO2 conditions but at higher temperatures (17–20 °C). It is currently not clear whether this difference in mortality is due to often presumed high susceptibility of deep-sea organisms to environmental perturbations. Subsequent experiments demonstrated that low water temperature accelerates mortality by CO2 exposure. Thus, half lethal time decreased from 105h to only 5 h when water temperature was decreased from 26 °C to 20 °C (CO2 8.5%, Sillago parvisquamis). Therefore, the high CO2 susceptibility of C. trachysoma could be solely due to low water temperature. Temporally varying CO2 conditions resulted in markedly different mortality patterns when compare with mortality recorded under constant CO2 conditions. Step-wise increases in ambient CO2 resulted in much lower mortalities than under one-step increases to the same CO2 levels. Further, a sudden drop of CO2 from 9–10% CO2 to air level (0.038%) killed all the surviving fish within a few minutes.
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Zhang, Jiecheng, George Moridis, and Thomas Blasingame. "Message-Passing-Interface MPI Parallelization of Iteratively Coupled Fluid Flow and Geomechanics Codes for the Simulation of System Behavior in Hydrate-Bearing Geologic Media." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206161-ms.

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Abstract The Reservoir GeoMechanics Simulator (RGMS), a geomechanics simulator based on the finite element method and parallelized using the Message Passing Interface (MPI), is developed in this work to model the stresses and deformations in subsurface systems. RGMS can be used stand-alone, or coupled with flow and transport models. pT+H V1.5, a parallel MPI-based version of the serial T+H V1.5 code that describes mass and heat flow in hydrate-bearing porous media, is also developed. Using the fixed-stress split iterative scheme, RGMS is coupled with the pT+H V1.5 to investigate the geomechanical responses associated with gas production from hydrate accumulations. The code development and testing process involve evaluation of the parallelization and of the coupling method, as well as verification and validation of the results. The parallel performance of the codes is tested on the Ada Linux cluster of the Texas A&M High Performance Research Computing using up to 512 processors, and on a Mac Pro computer with 12 processors. The investigated problems are: Group 1: Geomechanical problems solved by RGMS in 2D Cartesian and cylindrical domains and a 3D problem, involving 4x106 and 3.375 x106 elements, respectively; Group 2: Realistic problems of gas production from hydrates using pT+H V1.5 in 2D and 3D systems with 2.45x105 and 3.6 x106 elements, respectively; Group 3: The 3D problem in Group 2 solved with the coupled RGMS-pT+H V1.5 simulator, fully accounting for geomechanics. Two domain partitioning options are investigated on the Ada Linux cluster and the Mac Pro, and the code parallel performance is monitored. On the Ada Linux cluster using 512 processors, the simulation speedups (a) of RGMS are 218.89, 188.13, and 284.70 in the Group 1 problems, (b) of pT+H V1.5 are 174.25 and 341.67 in the Group 2 cases, and (c) of the coupled simulators is 331.80 in Group 3. The results produced in this work show the necessity of using full geomechanics simulators in marine hydrate-related studies because of the associated pronounced geomechanical effects on production and displacements and (b) the effectiveness of the parallel simulators developed in this study, which can be the only realistic option in these complex simulations of large multi-dimensional domains.
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Martynenko, Alex, Ivanna Bashkir, and Tadeusz Kudra. "Electrically enhanced drying of white champignons." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7318.

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Effects of convective cross-flow of air in electrohydrodynamic (EHD) drying on drying rate of 5 mm slices of champignons have been investigated. Electro-convection issued from discharge electrode (42 needles arranged into 6×7 rows with 2×2 cm spacing, 18 kV DC voltage and 3.5 cm gap) provided average ionic wind velocity of 1.0 m/s flowing perpendicularly to the surface of champignons slices, while forced air stream at atmospheric pressure 1000 kPa, superficial velocity 1.0 m/s, temperature 22-24°C, and relative humidity 25-40%, was blown parallel to the surface of champignons slices. To study interactions between forced air cross-flow and electro-convection, the experimental protocol was designed, exploring three cases in various combinations: (1) Sole EHD, (2) air cross-flow, and (3) EHD with simultaneous air cross-flow. The case # 3 was found to be the most efficient, resulting in 10.2 g/h of water evaporation whereas drying rate was 6.6 g/h (# 1) and 3.6 g/h for (# 2). Such numbers imply that these effects are additive. In some combinations the effect of air cross-flow was the same (3.6 g/g), but electro-convection was significantly suppressed to 3.2 g/h likely because air stream removed surface water, which reduced charge transfer and electro-diffusion.In trials with different initial moisture content it was found that drying kinetics followed exponential decay in the wide range of initial moisture contents from 4.9 to 12.0 g/g (db). Drying rate due to forced air convection was found to be independent of moisture content, whereas drying rate due to electro-convection significantly depended on the moisture content. For example, the EHD drying rate of fresh-cut champignons slices with initial moisture content 10.74 g/g was 0.237 g/h, while the slices after two days in the cooler (initial moisture content dropped to 4.92 g/g) it was 0.418 g/h. Also, it was found that electro-convective drying could not remove all residual water. At the end of drying the equilibrium moisture content attained 0.2 - 0.3 g/g (aw~0.3).It appears that performance of EHD drying depends also on the product porosity as water can exist as free in open pores or be trapped in closed pores. In some experiments we observed rotation of champignon slices in the plane perpendicular to ionic wind. It happened at the end of drying when slices were light enough to be lifted by electrostatic force and dragged by the vortex. This phenomenon could be attributed either to the effect of DC electric field on polarized water molecules trapped in closed pores, or it could be electrostatic effect of ionic wind on charged porous body. Also, the hypothesis that EHD has both linear and rotational (vortex) components require further investigation.
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Reports on the topic "M.A.C.H. 3"

1

Blank, D. A., N. Hemmi, A. G. Suits, and Y. T. Lee. Free radical hydrogen atom abstraction from saturated hydrocarbons: A crossed-molecular-beams study of the reaction Cl + C{sub 3}H{sub 8} {yields} HCl + C{sub 3}H{sub 7}. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/603612.

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Lin, C. Y., and M. C. Lin. The combination reaction of CH{sub 3} and C{sub 6}H{sub 5}O. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10189743.

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Rinker, G. Transport coefficients for carbon, hydrogen, and the organic mixture C/sub 2/H/sub 3/. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6089501.

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Koretsky, G. M., and M. B. Knickelbein. Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of Ag{sub n}(C{sub 6}H{sub 6}){sub m} and Ag{sub n}(C{sub 6}D{sub 6}){sub m} clusters: Evidence of adsorption-induced symmetry reduction in benzene. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/510289.

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Novoa, J. J., Myung-Hwan Whangbo, and J. M. Williams. Intermolecular interactions involving C-H bonds, 3, Structure and energetics of the interaction between CH{sub 4} and CN{sup {minus}}. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10187953.

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Falkenstein, Z., and J. J. Coogan. Processing of C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH, C{sub 2}HCl{sub 3} and CCl{sub 4} in flue gases using silent discharge plasmas, enhanced by (V)UV at 172 nm and 253.7 nm. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/279702.

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Bazan, G. C., E. Khosravi, R. R. Schrock, W. J. Feast, and V. C. Gibson. Living Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization of 2,3-Difunctionalized- Norbornadienes by Mo(CH-t-Bu)(N-2,6-C(6)H(3)-i-Pr(2)(O-t-Bu)(2). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225986.

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Mueller, C., B. Nabelssi, and J. Roglans-Ribas. Analysis of accident sequences and source terms at waste treatment and storage facilities for waste generated by U.S. Department of Energy Waste Management Operations, Volume 3: Appendixes C-H. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/105021.

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Iqbal, Sophia. Study of 4He(e, e'p)3H through the (e, e'p) reaction at Q2 = 2(GeV/c)2 and xb = 1.24. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1133083.

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