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Journal articles on the topic 'Macartney'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Wong, Lawrence Wang-chi. "“A Style of Chinese Respect”: Lord Macartney’s Reply to the Imperial Edicts of Emperor Qianlong in 1793." Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia 12, no. 1 (2021): 8–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jciea-2021-2002.

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Abstract In 1793, King George III of Great Britain sent an official embassy led by Lord George Macartney to China in the hope of getting more favourable trading terms. However, all the requests made by Lord Macartney were rejected flatly in two imperial edicts issued by the Chinese Emperor Qianlong when the embassy was about to leave China. The present paper focuses on Lord Macartney’s response to the two imperial edicts, in particular the official reply Macartney made to the Qing court in the form of a “note” to Heshen before the embassy left China. In the note, Macartney touched upon several

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2

Quilty, Patrick G., and Gillian Winter. "Robert Falcon Scott: a Tasmanian connection." Polar Record 48, no. 2 (2011): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247411000283.

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ABSTRACTThe Edge Anglican church (originally St Alban's) in the northern Hobart suburb of Claremont has above its main altar a triptych stained glass window, a memorial to Robert Falcon Scott R.N. New information suggests that the designer/manufacturer was Auguste Fischer of Melbourne, a close associate of the church's architect, Alan Cameron Walker of Hobart. The window was promised by Mrs Edith Knight at the laying of the foundation stone of the church in July 1913, five months after Scott's death became known to the world. Lady Ellison-Macartney attended the ceremony. She was Scott's sister

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3

Bellamy, Andrew. "Lord Macartney’s Duelling Fates: Writing, Reading and Revising the Macartney Embassy, 1792–1804." Britain and the World 15, no. 1 (2022): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2022.0382.

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Recent scholarship on early Sino-British relations has begun challenging the longstanding projection of inevitability upon the First Anglo-Chinese War (1839–1842) by illuminating diverse opinions within each side rather than highlighting an inherent tension between “modern” Britain and “traditional” China. However, the assumption that the Macartney Embassy (1792–1794) served as the first major step toward war has gone largely unchallenged because its diplomatic drama and economic disputes appear to affirm the British and Qing Empires’ supposedly irreconcilable differences. This article examine

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4

Enloe, Stephen F., and Dwight K. Lauer. "Seasonal Variation in Macartney Rose (Rosa bracteata) Response to Herbicide Treatment." Weed Technology 30, no. 3 (2016): 758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-16-00021.1.

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Macartney rose is an aggressive, thorny shrub that suppresses forage production and strongly hinders cattle grazing in southern pastures. Previous studies have found this weed to be extremely difficult to control with most pasture herbicides. We conducted two studies in central Alabama to assess several new herbicide chemistries applied at spring, early fall, and late fall timings. In the first study, we compared aminocyclopyrachlor, tank mixed with either 2,4-D, triclopyr, metsulfuron, or chlorsulfuron, with the commercial standard, picloram + 2,4-D. In the second study, we compared aminopyra

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5

Barta, Róbert. "Historian in the Service of the Foreign Office." Acta Neerlandica, no. 15 (July 10, 2020): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36392/actaneerl/2019/15/8.

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This study is focusing on the life of C.A. Macartney as a diplomat and a historian especially on his writings on Hungary and the Hungarian history. The importance of this point goes back to the fact that he published a good number of books and articles on Hungary between the period of 1926 and 1978. It has been proved that this very rich publication activity of him basically influenced the attitudes of the English-speaking intellectual world towards Hungary and the Hungarians. In the life of Macartney the career as a diplomat and his so-called graphomaniac historian activity were closely conne

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6

Huhta, James C. "Fergus Macartney: 1940–2005." Current Opinion in Pediatrics 18, no. 5 (2006): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mop.0000245346.63262.cf.

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7

Deak, John. "Habsburg Studies within Central European History: The State of the Field." Central European History 51, no. 1 (2018): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938918000079.

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Habsburg studies stand at a crossroads. We have come a long way since C. A. Macartney published his magisterial history, The Habsburg Empire, in 1968. He began his story with the death of Joseph II in 1790—and thus, for him and his narrative, with the beginning of the end of the monarchy. Macartney's narrative represented the best and most complete traditional story of decline and fall, according to which the ever-present push of modernity put the Habsburg Monarchy in the larger story of modern Europe as an entity doomed to dissolution. Moreover, its leaders, embodied in the clever Prince Clem

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8

Afinogenov, Gregory. "Jesuit Conspirators and Russia’s East Asian Fur Trade, 1791–1807." Journal of Jesuit Studies 2, no. 1 (2015): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00201003.

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In 1791, amidst growing anxiety about British encroachment on its fur trade with the Qing Empire, the Russian government discovered that Britain was sending a large and important embassy to Beijing, led by Lord Macartney. In an attempt to derail the negotiations, Russia enrolled the Polotsk Jesuits in a plot to convince the Qing of the nefariousness of British designs. The conspiracy was not a success, despite Macartney’s failure. The Jesuits both in Belarus and Beijing continued to play a central role in Russia’s geopolitical plans in the region for the next decade and a half, although ultima

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9

Özkan, Murat. "Kaşgar'da Bir İngiliz Ailesi: Macartney." ASIA MINOR STUDIES 5, no. 10 (2017): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17067/asm.321122.

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10

Lojkó, Miklós. "C. A. Macartney and Central Europe." European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 6, no. 1 (1999): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507489908568220.

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11

Colley, Linda. "Britishness and Otherness: An Argument." Journal of British Studies 31, no. 4 (1992): 309–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386013.

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There is no more effective way of bonding together the disparate sections of restless peoples than to unite them against outsiders. [E. J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge, 1990), p. 91]Britain is an invented nation, not so much older than the United States. [Peter Scott, Knowledge and Nation (Edinburgh, 1990), p. 168]The morning of Saturday, September 14, 1793, was bitterly cold, and George Macartney, Viscount Macartney of Dervock in the county of Antrim, had been up since four o'clock, making final preparations for his audience with the emperor of China at his summer p

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12

Enloe, Stephen F., William N. Kline, Jatinder S. Aulakh, Rachel K. Bethke, Jonathan B. Gladney, and Dwight K. Lauer. "Macartney Rose (Rosa bracteata) Response to Herbicide and Mowing Treatments." Invasive Plant Science and Management 6, no. 2 (2013): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-12-00049.1.

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AbstractMacartney rose is an aggressive thorny shrub that displaces forage species and hinders cattle grazing in rangelands and pastures of the southern United States. Historically, Macartney rose has proven to be extremely difficult to control even with high rates of soil residual herbicides such as picloram. Recent advances in herbicide chemistry warrant testing on this troublesome species. We compared mowing and late summer broadcast applications of thirteen herbicide treatments that included combinations of aminopyralid, fluroxypyr, metsulfuron, picloram, triclopyr, and 2,4-D. Treatments w

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13

Moffatt, Thecla, Binky Lauretta, and Lata Rana. "Creating inclusive environments and catering for individual needs." Kairaranga 17, no. 1 (2016): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54322/kairaranga.v17i1.203.

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In early childhood education [ECE] settings, teachers need to be conscious of the diverse learning needs of individual children in their care. Meeting individual needs has roots in the rights discourse which aims to promote human rights, social justice and inclusion, removing barriers that may hinder learning for children with diverse needs (Gordon-Burns, Purdue, Rarere-Briggs, Stark & Turnock, 2012; Mortimore, 2011). As the population becomes more diverse, ECE teachers are challenged more and more in their daily practice. In response to the increasingly diverse needs of young children, te

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14

Meyer, Robert E., and Rodney W. Bovey. "Tebuthiuron Formulation and Placement Effects on Response of Woody Plants and Soil Residue." Weed Science 36, no. 3 (1988): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500075044.

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Tebuthiuron {N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N′-dimethylurea} in various formulations and placements was applied to honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosaTorr. # PRCJG), huisache [Acacia farnesiana(L.) Willd. # ACAFA], live oak (Quercus virginianaMill.#QUEVI), Macartney rose (Rosa bracteataJ. C. Wendl. # ROSBC), and Texas whitebrush [Aloysia gratissima(Gillies & Hook.) Troncoso # ALYLY]. There was little difference in a species response to the various tebuthiuron formulations. Pellets (20%) at 2 g ai/tree base reduced the canopy 85% and killed 50% of the honey mesquite. At 1

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15

K., P. W., and Robert A. Bickers. "Ritual and Diplomacy: The Macartney Mission to China, 1792-1794." Journal of the American Oriental Society 115, no. 3 (1995): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/606287.

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16

Everitt, J. H., C. Yang, R. F. Wilson, M. A. Alaniz, and M. R. Davis. "Remote Sensing of Macartney Rose in the Texas Coastal Prairie." Southwestern Naturalist 47, no. 4 (2002): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3672660.

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17

Marshall, P. J. "Lord Macartney, India and China: The two faces of the enlightenment*." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 19, sup001 (1996): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856409608723275.

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18

Harrison, Henrietta. "Chinese and British Diplomatic Gifts in the Macartney Embassy of 1793*." English Historical Review 133, no. 560 (2018): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cey066.

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19

Murray, Shauna, and Iain M. Suthers. "Population ecology of Noctiluca scintillans Macartney, a red-tide-forming dinoflagellate." Marine and Freshwater Research 50, no. 3 (1999): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf98052.

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The population ecology of the large heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans Macartney was examined in the coastal ocean and two estuaries in south-eastern Australia from July 1996 to June 1997. High concentrations (>100 cells L–1) occurred in spring and again in late summer, and low concentrations (<5 cells L–1) in mid summer and mid winter. Abundances were greater in coastal waters than in the estuaries during all months in which concentration exceeded 1 cell L–1. During the spring bloom, Noctiluca cells from coastal stations had small diameters (340–450 µm), a high nutrition

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20

Reinders, Eric. "The Iconoclasm of Obeisance: Protestant Images of Chinese Religion and the Catholic Church." Numen 44, no. 3 (1997): 296–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568527971655931.

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AbstractWestern studies of Buddhism emphasize doctrine and meditation, but almost completely ignore devotional practice. Yet, obeisance to Buddha is the primary religious practice of the majority of Asian Buddhists. To account for this disparity, I explore the history of Protestant attitudes towards bowing. In English and German anti-Catholic polemics (and Catholic responses), Chinese and Catholic obeisance are conflated, the lowness of their prostrations emphasized, in contrast to the erectness of Protestant posture in worship. I survey two important encyclopedias of religion (Hastings' of 19

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21

Cardoso, Luciana de Souza. "Bloom of Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy (Dinophyceae) in southern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 60, no. 2 (2012): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592012000200017.

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22

Bartlett, Beatrice S. "A New Edition of Macartney Mission Documents : Problems and Glories of Translation." Études chinoises 14, no. 1 (1995): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etchi.1995.1228.

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23

Harrison, Henrietta. "A Faithful Interpreter? Li Zibiao and the 1793 Macartney Embassy to China." International History Review 41, no. 5 (2018): 1076–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2018.1516685.

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24

Anderson, Robert H., and Rebecca Winfrey. "The Reverend Professor Fergus J. Macartney 7 December, 1940–29 November, 2005." Cardiology in the Young 16, no. 2 (2006): 202–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951106000242.

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25

Kościński, Jędrzej. "Rewolucja kina dokumentalnego w Quebecu. O The Days Before Christmas Stanleya Jacksona, Wolfa Koeniga i Terence’a Macartneya-Filgate’a oraz Les Raquetteurs Michela Braulta i Gilles’a Groulx’a." Media - Kultura - Komunikacja Społeczna 2, no. 14 (2019): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/mkks.2898.

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Tematem artykułu jest początek nowego nurtu w filmie dokumentalnym, umożliwionego przez nowe technologie, w którym rejestrowana rzeczywistość jest możliwie niezainscenizowana, a dźwięk jest zasadniczo zsynchronizowany z obrazem. Autor stwierdza, że podział tego nurtu na wariant amerykański (direct cinema) i francuski (cinéma-vérité) jest niesprawiedliwy dla twórców z Kanady, w których upatruje rzeczywistych rewolucjonistów formuły dokumentu. Uzasadnia to analizą dwóch filmów powstałych w prowincji Quebec – The Days Before Christmas (1958, reż. Stanley Jackson, Wolf Koenig i Terence Macartney-F

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26

Crossley, Pamela Kyle, and James L. Hevia. "Cherishing Men From Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and The Macartney Embassy of 1793." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 57, no. 2 (1997): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2719489.

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27

Durand, Pierre-henri. "Langage bureaucratique et histoire : Variations autour du Grand Conseil et de l'ambassade Macartney." Études chinoises 12, no. 1 (1993): 41–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etchi.1993.1183.

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28

Dikötter, Frank. "Ritual and Diplomacy: The Macartney Mission to China, 1792-1794 (review)." China Review International 1, no. 1 (1994): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.1994.0083.

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29

Hevia, James L. "A Multitude of Lords: Qing Court Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793." Late Imperial China 10, no. 2 (1989): 72–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/late.1989.0007.

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30

Chow, Kai-wing, and James L. Hevia. "Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793." American Historical Review 102, no. 3 (1997): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2171626.

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31

Wu, David Y. H. "China to Chinatown: Chinese Food in the West. By J.A.G. Roberts [London: Reaktion Books, 2002. 256 pp. £19.95. ISBN 1-86189-133-4.]." China Quarterly 176 (December 2003): 1119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003420638.

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Following his earlier publication of three volumes of China through Western Eyes (1991–96), Roberts now concentrates on the Western perception of Chinese food and eating behaviour. In the first half of the present book, Roberts quotes travellers' tales from Marco Polo and other adventurers, personal journals of European missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries, reports of English envoys such as Lord Macartney, merchants of the 19th century, and journalists' accounts from the Second World War to the Cultural Revolution. Part one, “West to East” starts with a succinctly written introduction a

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32

Williams, Laurence. "Plagiarism and the Macartney Embassy to China (1792–1794): The Manuscript of Stephen Else." Notes and Queries 59, no. 3 (2012): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjs094.

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33

Ye, Xiaoqing. "Ascendant Peace in the Four Seas: Tributary Drama and the Macartney Mission of 1793." Late Imperial China 26, no. 2 (2005): 89–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/late.2006.0005.

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34

Berg, Maxine. "Britain, industry and perceptions of China: Matthew Boulton, ‘useful knowledge’ and the Macartney Embassy to China 1792–94." Journal of Global History 1, no. 2 (2006): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022806000167.

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Global history has debated the emergence of a divergence in economic growth between China and the West during the eighteenth century. The Macartney Embassy, 1792–94, the first British embassy to China, occurring as it did at the end of the eighteenth century, was an event which revealed changing perceptions of China and the Chinese by different British interest groups from government, trade, industry and enlightened opinion. Many histories of the embassy recount failures of diplomacy and cultural misconception, or divergent ideas of science. This article examines attitudes of British industry

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35

BASHFORD, ALISON. "MALTHUS AND CHINA." Historical Journal 63, no. 1 (2019): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x1900013x.

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ABSTRACTT. R. Malthus was deeply interested in how his principle of population operated in societies distant to, and different from, his own. In this respect, China served as an intriguing case, already famous in his own time for its large and dense population and the central regulation of a closed economy. Malthus drew on both centuries-old Jesuit material and recent accounts from the Macartney embassy to the Qianlong emperor to assess its past and present food–land–population dynamics. This article explores Malthus's interest in China in the context of British public and private commercial i

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36

Meyer, Robert E., and Rodney W. Bovey. "Influence of Sulfonylurea and Other Herbicides on Selected Woody and Herbaceous Species." Weed Science 38, no. 3 (1990): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056484.

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Chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron were effective on Texas whitebrush, killing 70 to 75% of the plants at 0.28 kg ai ha, marginally effective on Macartney rose, killing 15 to 43% of the plants at 1.12 kg ha, but ineffective on honey mesquite and huisache, killing no more than 10% of the plants at 1.12 kg ha. Sulfometuron was ineffective on all woody species at 1.12 kg ai ha. Clopyralid and picloram were effective, killing 70 to 92% of the huisache at 2.24 kg ae ha. Tebuthiuron killed 72% of the Texas whitebrush at 1.12 kg ai ha. Sulfometuron generally reduced herbaceous plant cover the year of appl

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37

Fougner, Tore. "Stuart Shields, Ian Bruff & Huw Macartney (red.): Critical International Political Economy: Dialogue, Debate, and Dissensus." Internasjonal Politikk 69, no. 03 (2011): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1757-2011-03-17.

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38

Elman, Benjamin A. "Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793 (review)." China Review International 3, no. 2 (1996): 430–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.1996.0040.

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39

Hamid, Tayyaba, Nafisa Shoaib, Venus A. Qadir, and Pirzada Jamal Ahmed Siddiqui. "Noctiluca Scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy Bloom Off Gadani Ship Breaking Area of Northern Arabian Sea, Baluchistan." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 51, no. 3 (2022): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v51i3.61997.

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The Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy a dinoflagellate of marine environment can form bloom and generates substances that are noxious to aquatic organisms. An intense bloom of the N. scintillans in Gadani, Baluchistan coast along Northern Arabian Sea is reported in the present study. Sea water was collected using Niskin water sampler from three locations for water quality and nutrient analysis. Maximum number (6780 cells/l) of phytoplankton cells were observed in Station-I than that of Station-II (4180 cells/l) and in Station III (3580 cells/l). Maximum number (2740 cells/l)

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40

Guo 郭福祥, Fuxiang. "Presents and Tribute: Exploration of the Presents Given to the Qianlong Emperor by the British Macartney Embassy." Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, no. 43 (December 20, 2019): 143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/extremeorient.2457.

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41

Zaika, V. E. "Feeding of marine heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kof. et Swezy of cyanobacteria from the genus Synechococcus." International Journal on Algae 7, no. 2 (2005): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/interjalgae.v7.i2.10.

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42

Williams, Laurence. "British Government under the Qianlong Emperor’s Gaze: Satire, Imperialism, and the Macartney Embassy to China, 1792–1804." Lumen: Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies 32 (2013): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015486ar.

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43

Guo 郭福祥, Fuxiang. "Presents and Tribute: Exploration of the Presents Given to the Qianlong Emperor by the British Macartney Embassy." Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident, no. 43 (February 13, 2020): 143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/extremeorient.2457.

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44

Gao, Hao. "Understanding the Chinese: British Merchants on the China Trade in the Early 1830s." Britain and the World 12, no. 2 (2019): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2019.0324.

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This article examines a significant debate on China and the Chinese market held within the British mercantile community in the early 1830s. Occurring in the years before the East India Company's monopoly over China trade was abolished in 1834, this debate has received much less attention than the Macartney embassy and the rise of the opium trade. This article shows that, in order to suit their own economic interests, supporters of the EIC and the ‘free traders’ presented rival images of China and the China trade to lead the governing authorities and the wider public to understand the country a

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45

Aytan, Ulgen, and Yasemen Şentürk. "Dynamics of Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy and its Contribution to Mesozooplankton in the Southeastern Black Sea." Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 33, no. 3 (2018): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/ase201814.

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46

Lindorff, J. "Burney, Macartney and the Qianlong Emperor: the role of music in the British embassy to China, 1792-1794." Early Music 40, no. 3 (2012): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/cas095.

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47

Wang, Weicheng, Song Sun, Xiaoxia Sun, Fang Zhang, Guangtao Zhang, and Mingliang Zhu. "Seasonal phenology of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) in Jiaozhou Bay and adjacent coastal Yellow Sea, China." Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 36, no. 4 (2018): 1280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-6350-3.

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48

Uitzinger, Ellen. "ROBERT A. BICKERS (ed.), Ritual & Diplomacy: The Macartney Mission to China 1792-1794, Papers Presented at the 1992 Conference of the British Association for Chinese Studies Marking the Bicentenary of the Macartney Mission to China. London: the Wellsweep Press, 1993. 93 pp." T'oung Pao 82, no. 1 (1996): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568532962631102.

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49

Mikaelyan, Alexander S., Alenka Malej, Tamara A. Shiganova, et al. "Populations of the red tide forming dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney): A comparison between the Black Sea and the northern Adriatic Sea." Harmful Algae 33 (March 2014): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.01.004.

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50

Magesh, P. D., J. Santanakumar, P. Venkateshwaran, A. K. Abdul Nazar, R. Venkatesan, and Kathiroli. "Abundance of Noctiluca scintillans Macartney on the alteration of physico-chemical parameters at Minnie Bay, Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India." International Journal on Algae 9, no. 3 (2007): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/interjalgae.v9.i3.40.

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