Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Macédoine (République)'
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Monova, Miladina. "Parcours d'exil, récits de non-retour : les Egéens en République de Macédoine." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0089.
Full textGrizo, Melina. "L'Union européenne et la Macédoine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA016.
Full textThe research is dedicated to the analysis of the application of the legal regime regulating the enlargement of the European Union toward Macedonia. The work is divided in two parts – the stabilisation and the association –, in accordance to the objectives of the policy of SAP of the UE towards the states of the Western Balkans. The research of the policy of stabilization concerns the constitutional and legislative modifications introduced by the Ohrid Framework Agreement – the central element of the enlargement conditionnality framework imposed on Macedonia –, as well as the application, in the case of Macedonia, of the principle of good neighborliness, in particular the bilateral disputes with its two neighbors – Greece and Bulgaria. The part of the thesis dedicated to the policy of association analyses the rapprochement of the national law of Macedonia to the acquis communautaire in the fields of economic law, as well as the non-economic law. The thesis therefore fills a certain gap in the literature concerning the relations between Macedonia and the European Union
Hodja, Mirushe. "Les mesures de la lutte contre le terrorisme et la République de Macédoine." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0049.
Full textIn its intention to analyze the position of the R. of Macedonia towards the measures of war against international terrorism and the ideology of contemporary terrorism, this work starts by defining the notion of terrorism, based on recurrent principles concerning the formation of patterns of human behavior. It leads to interdependence between a non-state actor and a state actor within the emergence of terrorism, while the construction of terrorism, because the dictates geopolitics make explicit reference to the emergence of specific currents of ideology of terrorism. This work confirms the idea about the circular causality within the emergence of terrorism and it proves the interest of this research by identifying certain conclusions and solutions aimed at helping the Macedonian state (as well as other states) to manage their engagement more effectively towards the reduction of this violence. State support of terrorist acts of non-state actors, state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism reveal one segment of the chain of circular causality, whereby the self-organization of terrorism emerges by its hetero-organization with the war on terror (with the state actor). The work introduces the notions of “post post-islamism” and “post neo-fundamentalism” indicating the new currents of the ideology of terrorism. It also introduces the technique aimed for analyzing (counter)terrorist “texts” – to which we propose the appellation “the intertextuality of terrorism”
Stankovska, Marija. "Le peuple et l'administration en Macédoine et en Mésie supérieure : étude onomastique et prosographique des inscritions provenant de la République de Macédoine." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040081.
Full textThe documentation that was used for the research is comprised of epigraphic material from the bordering areas of Macedonia and Upper Moesia. The material is presented in the form of a prosopographic catalogue, while an analysis of the ancient sources allows us to determine the limits of the territories of the various peoples that inhabited these areas. By simultaneously using the information furnished by the sources and that acquired by the onomastic analysis, we can understand the ethnological composition of these border areas and its changes throughout the centuries. The inscriptions under discussion indicate the existence of specific institutions within the existent roman administration system. The form of this system is due to the specificities of these regions. They are, on the one hand, the heritage of institutions of the pre-roman period, formed by the rural character of Macedonia, and on the other, by the mining riches, which gave shape to the administration of certain regions of Upper Moesia
Marinov, Tchavdar. "L'impasse du passé : la construction de l'identité nationale macédonienne et le conflit politico-historiographique entre la Bulgarie et la Macédoine." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0152.
Full textThe Ph. D. Thesis deals with the argument between Bulgaria and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia on history and national identity of Macedonian Slavs. These debates concern the national belonging of a long series of important personalities and events from the past claimed both by Bulgarian and Macedonian nationalism. They concern likewise the vernacular Slavic language spoken in Macedonia, the local folklore and the rights of persons in Bulgaria considering themselves Macedonians. The understating of the genesis and the development of these polemics could be important for the researchers working on political usages of past and on the relationship between historiography and national identity
Ajanovska, Angelina. "Le paysage médiatique macédonien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020096.
Full textThe enlargement policy of the European Union concerning the countries of Eastern Europe has triggered considerable interest from the member states for these potential new adherents. The role of media is particularly important in the transition process of these countries. The need for democratization of information and communication policies in this new context is one of the most analyzed issues since media freedom shows the degree of democracy. Despite the fact that in the past it was proven that the analysis of the media effect was privileged, today the foundations of the democratic communication are studied by questioning the new configuration of the political set under the influence of the media, as well as the expansion of the public space in terms of the development of information and communication. In addition, the cultural status of the media is also being inspected along with the use of ICT. The diversity of approaches and the proliferation of angles of study can give the impression of a mosaic knowledge that emphasizes the complexity of the relations between producers and receivers of information. This complex task, which involves all elements of the Macedonian information, proposes to French speaking readers a lesser known subject. The main objectives of this study consist in the presentation of a complete framework of the Macedonian media and also in the analysis of the main problems related to the political and social issues. One of the central points of this study is to highlight the complex relations between politics and communities that are realized through the media. All these subjects create the media influence in one country, which is a pillar of its cultural life, an essential element of its political power and a fundamental factor of its national greatness
Ndrio, Karameti Aurora. "La presse albanaise et internationale et la couverture de l’actualité en Macédoine. Analyse d’un corpus multilingue de janvier à août 2001." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030035.
Full textCette thèse étudie la couverture de l’actualité en Macédoine faite par la presse internationale et albanophone pendant le conflit ethnique armé de 2001. Elle explore un corpus multilingue [français, anglais et albanais] composé de dépêches d’agences de presse [AFP et Reuters] et d’articles journaux français [Le Monde et Libération], américains [The New York Times et The Washington Post] et albanophones de Macédoine [Flaka, Fakti et Lobi]. Issue d’un cadre théorique et méthodologique complexe, l’analyse de ce corpus repose sur les traditions françaises et nord-américaines de la recherche en sciences de la communication. L’analyse du discours, combinée avec un matériel recueilli lors des interviews des journalistes et avec l’analyse statistique et lexicométrique de contenu, a produit des données qui sont interprétées dans le cadre de la théorie de l’agenda-setting.Les résultats de cette analyse ont permis de répondre à nos questions de recherche : Quelle était l’attention accordée à l’actualité macédonienne par la presse internationale ? Quelles sont la nature et l’importance des informations fournies par les journalistes qui ont couvert cet événement sur le terrain ? Comment cette actualité a-t-elle été traitée par la presse locale de langue albanaise en Macédoine ?Une approche géopolitique et historique fournit le cadre de cette thèse
Tsirtsoni, Zoï. "Les poteries du début du néolithique récent en Macédoine : les hommes et leurs vases." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010580.
Full textThe present study deals with the possibility of considering ceramics in their original context, meaning to associate them with everyday life activities, technical competence and socio-cultural demands of a given group of population, namely the residents of macedonia during the initial stages of the late neolithic period (ca. 5400 4700 b. C. ). Once the geographical and chronological framework is set, we discuss over the method and criteria used for the selection of the material under study, first as a whole, then by settlement. Only the main sites are presented in detail. Dikili tash (in eastern macedonia, greece) is presented separately, since it constitutes the key-settlement of our research. The assemblage (whole vases or parts of vases that can be securely reconstructed) is analysed, according to the following axes : fabrication techniques, forms, surface treatment and decoration. The results thus obtained allow us to elaborate a new typology of these vases : by "type" we define groups of objects that are characterised by more or less stable and systematically repeated associations among technical, morphological and aesthetic elements. Finally, we propose, for each type of vase, a number of possible functions, proceeding by successively eliminating impossible or improbable functions and by evaluating, in parallel, others suggested by a majority of characteristics. In each case, proposed functions are supported by contextual data; evidence suggesting a different use is also cited. This allows to estimate fully the distance possibly separating an object's use from its function, the former representing a circumstancial application of it, while the latter refers to its initial role. By these methods, we identify vases made for cooking of food (cooking pots, plates), display or consumption of food (dishes, bowls, cups; necked jugs), storage (jars), etc
Kalampalikis, Nikos. "Le nom et ses mémoires : ancrages des représentations sociales face à une menace identitaire : l'affaire macédonienne." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0061.
Full textThe creation of the independent state of the Republic of Macedonia in 1991 provoked strong reactions from the neighbouring state of Greece, which refuse to recognise this new state claiming that its name belongs exclusively to its own hellenic cultural heritage. This symbolic conflict led to tempestuous political, popular and media reactions using arguments refering back to the ancient history of the region. This thesis will consider the impact of this event in Greece at the level of collective memory, of history and of the representations that it created, of its appearance and of its sudden decline, of what it left behind. In order to do this, we decided upon fieldwork with a population of young Greeks whose discourse was considered with the aid of qualitative methodology (interviews, focus groups, word association, documentary and press analysis). Interpretation of this drew upon theoretical models stemming social psychology, and also anthropology and history which we combined for their relevance and richness. Our results underlined the crucial importance of names as carriers of the symbolic and the threatening for the identity of national groups. The feeling of a questioning of identity is shown in the way Greeks refuse to recognise a name which is too emotive for them, that of Macedonia, and continue to use another, that of Skopje. The latter succeeds in eliminating all semantic similarities (and thus those of identity, history and geography) between the two regions, countries and people. The name Macedonia carries a message which refers back to the origins of the hellenic group in a mnemonic and mythical field in which the image of Alexander the Great serves as a metaphor. The Macedonian affair, whether in ancient history, in national memory or in the collective memory of the young Greeks, has important potential for anchoring in the thinking of the national group. It is relevant in the contemporary history of the conflicts in the Balkans and acts as an example of the tensions that have marked it out and continue to give rise to antagonism
Javourez, Guillaume. "Permanence et changement aux frontières de l'Europe : une approche des recompositions frontalières entre Grèce et République de Macédoine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0470/document.
Full textNowadays, Greece and the Republic of Macedonia are connected through intense but complex cross-border relations despite the name issue. The study of the these relations at the local level is taking place in that context that saw the Republic of Macedonia evolving from the status of member state of the Yugoslav federation to an independent state with European fate. The first aim of this research is to explore these cross-border relations in order to testify and document it. Several frames of cross-border relations are targeted through this work. In a context of economic crisis, border appears as a resource for an informal economy exploiting the economic and commercial differences between the countries. On the same way, the European integration process is also promoting cross-border relations through cross-border cooperation. But all actors are not equal regarding these processes in an area of cultural diversity. The approach through recompositions allows us to analyze the influence and interactions of past and contemporary issues in borderlands and their societies. Starting from the hypothesis that pasts historical events in the area are influencing the actual cross-border relations, the study of regional history and fragmentation processes that divided it is necessary to analyze its resurgences. Therefore, the issue is to identify the actors of these relations, the frame in which they locate their actions and the elements they mobilize for it by giving a special attention to cultural and ethnic dimensions. The building of ethnic groups and their contemporary evolutions will be analyzed through their possible connections with the cross-border relations’ modalities
Canapa, Marie-Paule. "Le pouvoir yougoslave et le monde rural : l'évolution de la politique agraire de la Yougoslavie après la Seconde Guerre mondiale (l'exemple de la République de Macédoine)." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040024.
Full textThis doctorate shows the primacy of ideological factors and factors external to rural world on the adoption and content of agrarian policy in communist Yugoslavia. The collectivization was replaced by voluntary and milder way of socialist transformation of village, cooperation between socialist sector and peasants, but ideology concerning peasantry remained, reinforced partly by the ideology of the system even self-government (possibility of capitalism, of undue enrichment), hence the limitations to private farms and the impossibility of independent organizations (cooperatives). Due to its role in the revolution, the peasantry had an influence on agrarian policy but indirectly and in part only, however the power taking into account in application of policy, identifications and structures of peasant society. Among factors external to rural world, it can be quoted the influence of the system (self-government and the reorganization then renouncement of collectivization), the agrarian policy contributing on its side to define the system. In Macedonia, the thoroughly application of agrarian policy by leaders was a form of affirmation for Macedonian nation, but leaving aside peasant interests, agrarian policy was not a factor integrating peasantry in nation building, though not preventing it. But contributing to reduce the proportion of Macedonians (rural emigration)
Kostovska, Tanja. "Les partis politiques en Macédoine d’après 1990 : du monopartisme idéologique au pluralisme politique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40006.
Full textMacedonian political parties have been relatively little studied. In Macedonia, political system transformation has been mainly dominated by state building issues, problems related to Albanian minority integration and the process of designing a new constitutional arrangement. Nevertheless, political parties are considered to be key actors in pluralist democracy. Macedonian parties have their own particularities when compared to general models of post-communist party development. The originality of the Macedonian parties thus lies in the importance accorded to historical legacies in party formation, as well as in the role played by ethnic actors in the process of democratization
Balalovska, Kristina. "Multiple voices of "Macedonian diaspora" : politics and practices of (trans)national identities, national (re)constructions and state (re)ordering." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0014.
Full textThrough an exploration of the Macedonian case, ‘Macedonia’ being an interesting object of contestation (who are the Macedonians? where are the Macedonian borders? whose is Macedonia?), the aim of this dissertation is to analyze processes of transformation of populations abroad into ‘diaspora’ as a social category and a political subject – what we call diasporization. The accent is on processes, the intrinsic dynamism and plurality of which indicates that ‘diaspora’ is not approached in this dissertation as a set community or a fixed category and neither as an intended political act of a given (governmental) actor. Nor is it approached as simply a speech act, a word that does things. Instead, we analyze it as a mobilizing political symbol used in the strategies of multiple actors, both home and abroad, both governmental and not, who are self-legitimated as ‘diaspora’ spokespersons, in their participation in processes of (trans)national identity and national (re)constructions and state (re)ordering. As such, we argue that ‘diaspora’ is at the core of political processes and the identification, legitimation and mobilization practices of actors. Their competitions define a dynamic Bourdeusian field through which they struggle to reinforce their positions through the definition and use of the symbol, and also, through there, by attempting to legitimately define the identities, borders and orders of the Macedonian state and nation
Allegrini-Simonetti, Pierre. "L'héritage du culte des souverains hellénistiques-Séleucides et Attalides - chez les Imperatores des derniers siècles de la République." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE1105.
Full textIn order to research the heritage of the cult to the Seleucid and Attalid sovereigns among the Romans of the late republic, we have first described the very mechanism that brought to the worship of human beings. Regarding the Romans and their king’s divine status, we must notice that no treaty about the Hellenistic monarchies has been entirely kept. Lacking any completely preserved theoretical treaty, we are mostly informed by the remaining official iconography, especially the numismatic and glyptic cultures, as well as the decrees of which were preserved an epigraphic trace, showing us the royal ideology adopted by a great part of the Romans of Asia. Therefore, we will only discuss here the status of the Romans of Asia, in particular of the Great Generals who followed the Seleucids and Attalids. Various sources of inspiration influenced them, especially the worships and cults of the Romans, and the use of the sacred potential of Alexander-the-Great, which legitimized their absolute charismatic power. Furthermore, we will insist on the religious aspect of this phenomenon, as modern historians and authors usually only evoke the political aspect and observe it more as a governing media. Among other things, we will study the impact of this kind of cult on the mid-Asian inhabitants, and we will try to recreate in a precise way the religious mentality of the Greek cultured community, which deified even simple mortals. In fact, in Asia, some Romans and Imperators were raised above humanity, inheriting the cult to the Seleucids and Attalids. Honored as superior powers, some famous personalities could be venerated, as the influent roman culture and the oriental beliefs admitted the divine nature of the rulers
Tranca, Oana. "Recherche de modélisation du risque de diffusion des conflits ethniques : une application aux cas de l'Azerbaïdjan et de la Macédoine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26324/26324.pdf.
Full textAllegrini-Simonetti, Pierre. "L'héritage du culte des souverains hellénistiques-Séleucides et Attalides - chez les Imperatores des derniers siècles de la République." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE1105.
Full textIn order to research the heritage of the cult to the Seleucid and Attalid sovereigns among the Romans of the late republic, we have first described the very mechanism that brought to the worship of human beings. Regarding the Romans and their king’s divine status, we must notice that no treaty about the Hellenistic monarchies has been entirely kept. Lacking any completely preserved theoretical treaty, we are mostly informed by the remaining official iconography, especially the numismatic and glyptic cultures, as well as the decrees of which were preserved an epigraphic trace, showing us the royal ideology adopted by a great part of the Romans of Asia. Therefore, we will only discuss here the status of the Romans of Asia, in particular of the Great Generals who followed the Seleucids and Attalids. Various sources of inspiration influenced them, especially the worships and cults of the Romans, and the use of the sacred potential of Alexander-the-Great, which legitimized their absolute charismatic power. Furthermore, we will insist on the religious aspect of this phenomenon, as modern historians and authors usually only evoke the political aspect and observe it more as a governing media. Among other things, we will study the impact of this kind of cult on the mid-Asian inhabitants, and we will try to recreate in a precise way the religious mentality of the Greek cultured community, which deified even simple mortals. In fact, in Asia, some Romans and Imperators were raised above humanity, inheriting the cult to the Seleucids and Attalids. Honored as superior powers, some famous personalities could be venerated, as the influent roman culture and the oriental beliefs admitted the divine nature of the rulers
Santoni, François. "La réception de l’image d’Alexandre par l’aristocratie romaine, des origines au principat d’Auguste." Thesis, Corte, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CORT0011.
Full textThis thesis aims at apprehending the reception of the image of Alexander III of Macedonia by the Roman aristocracy, over a period going from the origins of the question to the principate of Augustus. The challenge is therfore to propose new conclusions concerning the reception of Alexander by certain characters, but also to examine the relationship to Alexander diachronically. As early as the third century BCE, the Romans implemented a discourse on Alexander, or rather discourses. They can present the Romans as victors of the Macedonian, denigrate him, or even try to recover his heritage. At the same time, a number of Romain aristocrats followed the Macedonian’s path through imitatio or aemulatio. The discourses relating to Alexander, whether they appear in literary or numismatic sources, can be addressed to a greek or hellenizing public as wall as to a roman one. It is therefore an effective political tool, used in the Vrbs as well as in the eastern provinces
Zogovska, Elena. "L'enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère en Macédoine à partir de textes littéraires des XIXe et XXe siècles sur Paris." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA045.
Full textThe literary text with his artistic, historical, linguistic, cultural and sociological power is privileged medium for the class of the French as a Foreign Language. Relying on the literature to teach various aspects of the French language and culture is the main idea of this research. But what type of literary text to choose? Paris – the world capital of art and culture, the home of writers, poets and artists, the most visited place in Earth, the nest of lovers and romantics, Paris dreamed, Paris loved, Paris fantasized: with this series of attributes, the City of light in the past has been and today still is an inspiration for writers and poets from around the world. It is magical Paris, poetic and festive, but also Paris unfortunate and unhappy that inspires, fascinates and drives them to write. An exceptional literary heritage has therefore built up over the centuries. In this context, a literary corpus of nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Paris - very diverse, consisting of novels, chronicles, collections of poems and plays - is at the heart of this thesis. Three dimensions are mentioned: linguistic, literary and cultural. The study of many facts about the language, then the discovery of the specificities of French literary genres, as well as putting into perspective numerous questions on Paris and his inhabitants – all these are topics of my work. I also demonstrate that the literature does not lock in on itself, but opens, goes further and embraces the other arts such as painting, photography and cinema. The literature pierces a new path to French culture and makes teaching/learning of the French as a Foreign Language more dynamic and more creative. Different approaches and techniques are implemented so that linguistic, literary and cultural skills are acquired in the most efficient way possible by the learners of French as a Foreign Language
Reka, Armend. "L’énergie dans les Balkans occidentaux et ses enjeux pour la géopolitique régionale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL042.
Full textThis thesis studies the energy sectors of 4 countries part of the Western Balkans: Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and Serbia. These countries are relatively poor in energy resources and their energy infrastructure is outdated and in dire need of modernization. However, in view of the colossal natural gas projects between Western Europe and gas-rich countries in the east, this area is emerging as an important transit area between the Russian Federation, former Soviet Union countries and eventually other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. This reflects the evolving balance of power in the Western Balkans, which is shaped by their quest for energy security and the heritage of previous unresolved conflicts. As a result, geoeconomic competition trumps over cooperation. Moreover, external powers, first and foremost, the European Union and Russia, but also Turkey, the United States and China, intervene to safeguard their interests. Hence, energy is a crucial regional and world issue; and an important factor of power
Gori, Maja. "Between the Adriatic sea and the Aegean : the South-Western Balkans during the late 3rd and early 2nd millenium BC in the light of the excavations of Sovjan (Albania) and Sveta Nedela (Republic of Macedonia-FYROM)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010504.
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