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Academic literature on the topic 'Machines à Mesurer Tridimensionnelle (MMT)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Machines à Mesurer Tridimensionnelle (MMT)"
Pairel, Éric. "Métrologie fonctionnelle par calibre virtuel sur machine à mesurer tridimensionnelle." Chambéry, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CHAMS025.
Full textHennebelle, François. "Détermination des incertitudes de mesures sur machines à mesurer tridimensionnelle : application aux engrenages." Paris, ENSAM, 2007. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003226.
Full textBecause measurands are perfectly defined in standards, Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) accreditation is possible for gears provided measurements uncertainties are assessed. In accordance with the Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), our work is mainly based on the Monte Carlo method and linear or circular error separation techniques to differentiate defaults and quantify associated measurements uncertainties. Analysis of the CMM geometry effect on a circular ring or gear measurement shows that it is impossible to characterize completely the CMM geometry with a part supposed to be perfect. However, we set up a concept of “Equivalent defaults” characterizing the CMM geometry for the theoretical definition of the studied part. The probing systems used were assessed in order to compensate the identifiable systematic defaults and quantify associated uncertainties. Based on the example of a cylindrical gear, three different approaches are compared: the analysis of the CMM metrological characteristics, by error separation method and by comparison. This contribution in term of uncertainties measurements has numerous applications; for example the study of penetration rates and wear volumes of explanted total hip prostheses
Vaissière, Dimitri. "Métrologie tridimensionnelle des états de surface par microscopie confocale à champ étendu." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR3A001.
Full textJalid, Abdelilah. "Contribution à l'évaluation des incertitudes liées aux résultats de mesure tridimensionnelle." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-29.pdf.
Full textBourdet, Pierre. "Contribution à la mesure tridimensionnelle modèle d'identification géométrique des surfaces, métrologie fonctionnelle des pièces mécaniques, correction géométrique des machines à mesurer tridimensionnelles /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603332j.
Full textBourdet, Pierre. "Contribution à la mesure tridimensionnelle : modèle d'identification géométrique des surfaces, métrologie fonctionnelle des pièces mécaniques, correction géométrique des machines à mesurer tridimentionnelles." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10041.
Full textCloitre, Gabriel. "Contribution à la connaissance et à la modélisation des paramètres influant sur la capabilité des procédés de mesure tridimensionnels." Toulon, 2000. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00740375.
Full textThree-dimensional measuring machines have come into general use in big firms and among subcontractors. The enforcement of ISO 9000 standards and the ensuing capability calculations require a thorough knowledge of measurement uncertainty. In measuring machines, global uncertainty and the standards used are generally indicated. The measurement uncertainty of these different machines is given in the following for JA+bLJ:-A representing an accuracy uncertainty and bL a position uncertainty related to the length. The geometry and environment of these machines being currently taken into account by application programs, there remains many unknown parameters connected to the sensor :its length, diameter, speed, type and the number of points of the measured element. We aim at presenting a method permitting to quickly obtain the measurement uncertainty and the index of capability according to the operator's selected criteria; and rapidly get an index of capability closer to reality. Chapter 1 describes the present situation of measuring machines towards the IS09000 standards and the state-of-art equipement of this type. In chapter 2 an experimental study is carried out in order to determine the size of samples used in our study-In chapter 3 we decribe the experimental study and the modelling of the qualification of the sensor. Chapter4 presents the experimental study and the modelling of the basic element : the point, the straight line, the plane, the circle and the sphere. Finally, in chapter 5 we propose a general model for the calculation of measurement uncertainties and capabilities. The annex comprises the 3D machine and software, the standards, the calibrator! certificates, the values of the piece and the specifically developed application programmes
Camboulives, Martin. "Étalonnage d'un espace de travail par multilatération." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLN024/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at developing calibration procedures and methods for measuring tools such as coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) and stereovision devices. This work is incorporated within the framework of a collaboration between the Laboratoire national de métrologie et d’essais (LNE) and the Automated Production Research Laboratory (LURPA). In the scope of this thesis, multilateration is qualified as sequential because it is carried out by a single tracking interferometer (Laser Tracer) that is placed in different positions during the calibration procedure. In order to assess the calibration uncertainties, the link to the length standards is obtained through the measured lengths provided by the interferometer. Each one of these measured lengths is linked to the kinematic chain parametric errors that cause the volumetric errors of the CMM or directly to the measured points coordinates. They are assessed thanks to the study of both the calibration procedure and the performance of each component that takes part in the calibration procedure.Performing multilateration to obtain the spatial coordinates of a point requires to know both the stand points from which the point is measured and the distances between the stand points and the measured point. Practically, the stand points are the Laser Tracer positions. The proposed method aims at identifying the Laser Tracer’s positions and dead-paths lengths first in order to build a reference measuring frame, then performing multilateration. Then, if the measuring device is a CMM, its kinematic chain parametric errors are identified. For this matter, we propose a specific procedure based on the LNE knowledge on CMM calibration carried out using hole-bars. The originality of the proposed method lies in the fact that the reference measuring frame and the measuring device errors are calculated independently from each other. Plus, when addressing the case of a CMM calibration, the kinematic chain parametric errors are extracted one by one when a global optimization algorithm is usually performed nowadays.We focus on the case of CMMs calibration and we propose a precise analysis of all the sources of errors. It includes factors which influence was not studied before. They appear to result from the fact that a single tracking interferometer is used to calibrate the CMM. A simulation module based on a Monte Carlo approach has been developed. It enables the study of the influence of each source of errors independently from the other ones. Hence, the relevance of a measuring strategy can be assessed beforehand. This module simulates the behaviour of both the CMM and the Laser Tracer to evaluate uncertainties. We propose two indicators to observe the relative influence of each uncertainty factor. The first one is linked to the reference frame that is built on the successive positions of the Laser Tracer. The second one represents the global uncertainty one the kinematic chain parametric errors. This uncertainty assessment module has been successfully used to highlight the importance of sources of errors which role used to not be studied.The calibration procedure and uncertainty assessment module we propose have been successfully applied to a 3-axis cartesian CMM in laboratory conditions. Plus, since the reference measuring frame and the kinematic chain parametric errors identification are performed separately, the method we propose can be applied to other measuring devices. We especially explain how to apply it in the case of a measuring device based on stereovision
Fasogbon, Peter Oluwanisola. "Dimensional measurement of metallic object by 3D vision." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10105.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we have demonstrated through various studies and experiments the necessity of using 3D vision system to measure the cross-section area of metallic objects. The current methods are based on 2D vision approach, which do not allow the measurement of different geometry of these metallic objects. Therefore, we have proposed 3D vision system that consists of lasers and cameras that have been equipped with Scheimpflug optical devices. This non-conventional optical set-up increases the field of view of the camera. As we have to measure the metallic object using the laser-Scheimpflug device, we need to calibrate the system. We proposed a new calibration method that provides significant improvement compared to the state of art laser-camera triangulation system. Using the calibrated system, the cross-section of the metallic object is determined by the analysis of the profile that results from the laser line projected on the metallic object. We have validated the system capability on plug gauges
Lott, Martin. "Approche tri-dimensionnelle du comportement élastique non linéaire des roches et bétons." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0129/document.
Full textThe phenomena observed in the nonlinear elastic behavior of rocks and concretes are known to be closely related to their microstructure. The nonlinear signature of those materials is complex with temporary loss of elastic properties under dynamic loading as well as hysteresis and slow relaxation phenomena. Since the 1990s, numerous academic and industrial studies have demonstrated the value of nonlinear acoustics for non-destructive characterization with indicators whose sensitivities to damage is tenfold compared to those used up to now. However, the three-dimensional effects associated with the possible coupling of nonlinear phenomena are generally neglected in these studies, which limits the obtaining of quantitative parameters, which may even lead to erroneous conclusions. In this context, these theses work aims to develop a unified three-dimensional theoretical approach, adapted from the acousto-elasticity. The first chapter introduces the bibliographic support of this work. The second chapter presents a three-dimensional relaxation model coupled to the three-order elastic coefficients. It is validated experimentally on mortar and sandstone. It is shown that the temporary loss of elastic properties under dynamic loading is an induced anisotropic phenomenon.The third chapter applies the model to nonlinear resonance experiment. The forth chapter introduces the model to in situ nonlinear prospecting. The perspectives of this work are broad, covering fundamental domains (non-linear elasticity) or more practical (non-destructive testing and passive monitoring of buildings)