Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Machines électriques'
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Assini, Mohammed. "Étude de nouveaux algorithmes de résolution dans les méthodes de simulation sans à priori des ensembles convertisseurs statiques-machines électriques." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT053H.
Full textLe, Coat Gwenaëlle. "Discrétion électromagnétique des machines électriques tournantes." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0108.
Full textEvery electrical machine produces electromagnetic stray fields. Those fields have low values in term of classical electrotechnics, but in other applications they seem high, like for example in magnetic detection. In this way the aim of this thesis is the reduction of electromagnetic stray fields of electrical machines. An experimental set has been installed. It allows to study, with a great accuracy, the electromagnetic signature of machines and tbe influence of sorne elements as the presence of end shields, and the rotor. The effect of eccentricity has been shown in a purpose of machine safety and maintenance. Numerical models have been developed. The 2D model gives only qualitative results because of its hypothesis : end windings not taken Înto account and infinite length of the machine. The 3D model is able to represent physical phenomena outside the machine. A simple analytical model is also described in this thesis. It is based on the representation by equivalent magnetic dipoles. It helps to understand the signature of the machines. Finally, thanks to those models, solutions for stray fields reduction, as an active shielding, have been considered, after a review of the present usual solutions
Neagoe, Cristian Emil. "Étude de nouvelles structures de machines électriques." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0119.
Full textChorein-Druette, Blandine. "Isolation des machines électriques par électrodéposition d'un revêtement chargé." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10060.
Full textFu, Yayuan. "Commandes découplées et adaptatives des machines asynchrones triphasées." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20046.
Full textFernandez, sanchez Alejandro. "Étude de machines électriques non conventionnelles pour des alternateurs industriels." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC084/document.
Full textThe PhD project aims to analyse nonconventional structures of electric machines for electric power generation with diesel gensets. The researched topologies should use less active materials and/or simplify the manufacturing process compared to today’s machines.One of the structures is intended for the excitation system of the electric machine. It is composed of a claw-pole stator and a toroidal winding. It is designed using a 3D Finite Element model, previously validated by a prototype. This structure allows a significant reduction of the quantity of copper of the field winding.The other two structures under study are proposed for the main generator. A synchronous-reluctance machine with flux-barriers and a field winding in the rotor is analysed. The objective is to increase the torque density by increasing the reluctance torque. The designed machine is compared to the conventional structure. This case shows the limitations of structures similar to the current structure.The last structure is a new topology of electric machine. It combines the characteristics of claw-pole machines andaxial-flux machines. An original modelling approach is developed to analyse this 3D structure for its design based on an optimization algorithm. The study shows that the excitation system has a key role in its performances.This work also notes that the future evolution of magnetic materials should benefit the use of non-conventional structures with 3D flux paths
Ceban, Andrian. "Méthode globale de diagnostic des machines électriques." Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0202/document.
Full textThe work described in this thesis proposes new procedures to diagnose faults in AC machines. The diagnostic procedures described are reliable, original, inexpensive and simple to implement. They have the advantage of being noninvasive and just get rid from the main drawback presented by other diagnostic methods based on a comparison with a healthy state assumed to be known. The analysis focuses on the magnetic field dispersion in the vicinity of the machine, especially its radial an axial distribution which presents different sensitivity according to various faults. To this end, the phenomena due to inter-turn short-circuit faults in the stator winding, rotor eccentricity and broken rotor bars, are studied in the case of an induction machine and a synchronous machine. For each fault, specific signatures are identified and justified by analytical modeling and numerical method of analysis including coupled electric circuit and finite element methods. Defects have been created in the rotor and stator on different machines in order to validate experimentally the suggested diagnostic procedures
Ben, Nachouane Ayoub. "Modélisation numérique des phénomènes aérothermiques dans les machines électriques en vue d’optimisation de leur conception : application aux machines électriques des véhicules hybrides et électriques." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2348/document.
Full textThe integration of an electrical machine into modern hybrid vehicles is associated with new technical constraints such as the integrability into small volume without losing certainly in performance. Therefore, the development of compacter electrical machines is a well-founded argument for car manufacturers as well as electrical machine designers. On the other hand, this finding assumes that the thermal aspects are undertaken not only during the operation of the electrical machine, but also during the design process. The internal heat generated in different areas impacts strongly the power density and the magnet health which deeply reduce the electrical machine reliability. Heat transfer modeling inside electrical machines is a tricky task because of the strong coupling between the different physics governing their operations. Indeed, the generated losses spread inside the electrical machine through three heat transfer modes which are: conduction (heat diffusion), convection(heat transport) and radiation (heat scattering). In terms of geometry, if a first approach can be carried out by considering only radial heat fluxes, the axially-transferred heat must be undertaken when it is also necessary to consider end caps effects, and particularly the heat released by the bearings. In order to carry out relevantly the thermal analysis of a permanent magnets synchronous machine, CFD based methods are used to characterize the convective heat transfer inside this machine over a large operating range. Both natural and forced convection are analyzed and the corresponding heat transfer coefficients are numerically-estimated. Empirical equations are proposed in order to take into account the coupling between thermal and fluid dynamics inside the cavities of the studied totally-enclosed machine. These correlations are integrated then into a detailed and reduced thermal network. Experimental tests are carried out using a test bench in order to measure temperature distribution in different areas of the electrical machine. Afterward, a comparison between estimated and measured temperatures shows that the results of the numerically-enhanced thermal network are in a good agreement with measurements. Thus, the proposed recommendations based on CFD modeling allow the convective heat transfer to be characterize quickly and precisely. These correlations are useful for upcoming studies dealing with convection inside automotive electrical machines as well as high speed electrical machines
Badarou, Ramanou. "Commande de la machine à induction monophasée par convertisseur alternatif-alternatif : identification et lois de commande : structures à interrupteurs bidirectionnels." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20309.
Full textAmara, Yacine. "Modélisation pour le dimensionnement des machines électriques. Application à des machines spéciales." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université du Havre, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831948.
Full textJerance, Nikola. "Réseaux de réluctances et diagnostic des machines électriques." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0113.
Full textFroidurot, Benoît. "Discrétion magnétique des machines électriques de propulsion navale." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0074.
Full textZein, El Din Ashraf. "Comparaison d'architecture pour la commande des machines électriques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL034N.
Full textRouached, Bouali, and Bouali Rouached. "Contribution à la modélisation des défauts de bobinages des machines électriques et à leur détection par des mesures au rotor." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69310.
Full textCe travail de thèse traite de la détection des défauts de bobinages au stator dans les machines électriques contenant une structure d'amortissement. Les courts-circuits entre spires d'un même enroulement sont souvent la prémisse de l'apparition d'autres défauts de bobinages dont les conséquences sont plus sévères. La précocité de détection est donc essentielle pour préserver les machines et leur environnement humain ou matériel. Dans cet ouvrage, nous proposons une solution innovante de discrimination des courts-circuits basée sur la redondance de signaux mesurés au rotor. Pour définir celle-ci, une modélisation d'ordre élevé combinant l'approche des éléments finis et celle des circuits couplés a été employée. La première est utilisée pour déterminer les paramètres (couplages magnétiques) exploités par la seconde qui n'est autre que le modèle comportemental. Comme l'inconvénient de cette combinaison d'approches est le temps utile à l'identification des couplages magnétiques et sachant que diverses configurations de bobinage doivent être modélisées, une nouvelle méthodologie d'identification a été développée. Après une première identification (éléments finis) à temps réduit, celle-ci offre la possibilité d'estimer les paramètres d'une configuration de bobinage souhaitée sans réutilisation de la résolution par éléments finis. En plus de son exploitation pour mettre en œuvre le procédé de détection présenté, cette méthodologie d'identification est un générateur de paramètres utiles pour des détections basées sur « l'estimation paramétrique ». La modélisation des circuits couplés présente un excellent rapport précision/temps de calcul et une bonne efficacité dans la représentation des phénomènes spatiotemporels. L'intégration d'un défaut de bobinage nécessite de faire évoluer les équations de circuits du modèle. À des fins d'atteindre l'objectif de cette thèse, la structure du modèle a été modifiée pour introduire les courts-circuits entre spires au stator. En dehors de l'application présentée, l'association de la méthode d'identification avec le modèle comportemental permet la reproduction rapide de forme d'onde multiple, notamment exploitable dans les approches de détection orientée « signal ». Enfin, à partir de l'outil résultant des travaux précédents, le procédé de diagnostic a pu être déterminé. La sensibilité de détection est le critère principal pour la définition de la technique instrumentale et des traitements de signaux du procédé. L'influence des conditions de fonctionnement sur la sensibilité de détection est évaluée et est considérée pour le choix des solutions retenues. Ce procédé a été validé expérimentalement sur un alternateur synchrone à rotor bobiné de 5.4KVA.
This thesis deals with the detection of stator winding faults in electrical machines containing a damping structure. Short-circuits between turns of the same winding are often the premise for the appearance of other winding faults, the consequences of which are more severe. Early detection is therefore essential to preserve machines and their human or material environment. In this book, we propose an innovative solution to short-circuit discrimination based on the redundancy of signals measured at the rotor. To define this, high-order modelling combining the finite element approach and that of coupled circuits was used. The first is used to determine the parameters (magnetic couplings) exploited by the second which is none other than the behavioural model. As the downside of this combination of approach is the time taken to identify magnetic couplings and the knowledge that various coil configurations must be modelled, a new identification methodology was developed. After an initial identification (finite elements) at short notice, this offers the possibility of estimating the parameters of a desired winding configuration without reusing the finite element resolution. In addition to its use to implement the detection method presented, this identification methodology is a generator of useful parameters for detections based on "parametric estimation". The modelling of coupled circuits presents an excellent precision / calculation time ratio and a good efficiency in the representation of spatial-temporal phenomena. Integrating a winding fault requires changing the model's circuit equations. In order to achieve the objective of this thesis, the structure of the model has been modified to introduce the short circuits between turns at the stator. Apart from the application presented, the association of the identification method with the behavioural model allows the rapid production of multiple waveforms, particularly usable in "signal" oriented detection approaches. Finally, from the tool resulting from the previous work, the diagnostic process could be determined. The detection sensitivity is the main criterion for the definition of the instrumental technique and the signal processing of the process. The influence of the operating conditions on the detection sensitivity is evaluated and is considered for the choice of the solutions adopted. This process has been validated experimentally on a synchronous alternator with wound rotor of 5.4KVA.
This thesis deals with the detection of stator winding faults in electrical machines containing a damping structure. Short-circuits between turns of the same winding are often the premise for the appearance of other winding faults, the consequences of which are more severe. Early detection is therefore essential to preserve machines and their human or material environment. In this book, we propose an innovative solution to short-circuit discrimination based on the redundancy of signals measured at the rotor. To define this, high-order modelling combining the finite element approach and that of coupled circuits was used. The first is used to determine the parameters (magnetic couplings) exploited by the second which is none other than the behavioural model. As the downside of this combination of approach is the time taken to identify magnetic couplings and the knowledge that various coil configurations must be modelled, a new identification methodology was developed. After an initial identification (finite elements) at short notice, this offers the possibility of estimating the parameters of a desired winding configuration without reusing the finite element resolution. In addition to its use to implement the detection method presented, this identification methodology is a generator of useful parameters for detections based on "parametric estimation". The modelling of coupled circuits presents an excellent precision / calculation time ratio and a good efficiency in the representation of spatial-temporal phenomena. Integrating a winding fault requires changing the model's circuit equations. In order to achieve the objective of this thesis, the structure of the model has been modified to introduce the short circuits between turns at the stator. Apart from the application presented, the association of the identification method with the behavioural model allows the rapid production of multiple waveforms, particularly usable in "signal" oriented detection approaches. Finally, from the tool resulting from the previous work, the diagnostic process could be determined. The detection sensitivity is the main criterion for the definition of the instrumental technique and the signal processing of the process. The influence of the operating conditions on the detection sensitivity is evaluated and is considered for the choice of the solutions adopted. This process has been validated experimentally on a synchronous alternator with wound rotor of 5.4KVA.
Koteich, Mohamad. "Modélisation et observabilité des machines électriques en vue de la commande sans capteur mécanique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC043/document.
Full textHigh-performance control of electric drives requires an accurate knowledge of the rotor position and/or speed. These mechanical variables are traditionally measured using sensors, which increases the cost and reduces both the robustness and the reliability of the system. This emphasizes the importance of electric drives control without shaft sensors, often referred to as sensorless control : it consists of replacing sensors with a state observer algorithm, that estimates the desired mechanical variables from currents and voltages sensing and based on the system’s model. Nevertheless, before designing a state observer, the observability ofthe system should be examined, that is, it should be checked whether the states to be estimated can be reconstructed, unambiguously, from the input/output signalsof the system.This work addresses the modeling and the observability analysis of electric drives in the view of mechanical sensors removal. Firstly, electrical machines models areelaborated, and it is shown that a unified modeling of alternating current machines is feasible, for the purpose of designing unified control and estimation strategies.The observability of the machines’ models is next studied in the view of sensorless control. The local instantaneous observability theory is applied, which enables us to formulate physically insightful analytic conditions that can be easily interpreted and tested in real time. The validity of the observability conditions is confirmed by numerical simulations and experimental data, using an extended Kalman observer.This work contributes to novel outlooks on the sensorless alternating current drives and to a deeper understanding of its properties, in order to develop higher performance estimation techniques in the critical operating conditions (mainly at standstill and/or zero-stator-frequency).The concepts introduced throughout this thesis, such as the equivalent flux and the observability vector, with the obtained results, open new horizons in a domainthat seems to become mature enough
Charpentier, Jean-Frédéric. "Modélisation des ensembles convertisseurs statiques-machines électriques par couplage des équations du champ électromagnétique et du circuit électrique." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT065H.
Full textBastiani, Philippe. "Stratégies de commande minimisant les pertes d'un ensemble convertisseur - machine alternative : application à la traction électrique." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2001ISAL0007/these.pdf.
Full textImproving the efficiency of the converter-alternating current motor system is a major task in electric traction. Global energy optimisation implies a specific approach at system scale. To reach this goal, we have chosen an algebraic method using sub-system models. To start with, a synchronous machine Park model is developed to take into account magnetic saturation and iron lasses. Then, an averaged model of the voltage inverter is used in order to obtain a simplified model of the lasses to be implemented in our optimisation method. This is how the global model is built including lasses in the synchronous machine along with the lasses of the power converter. Experimental results are there to validate our approach. This study proposes a method based on algebraic formulation of the general laws to control torque. Algorithms take into account the magnetic circuit saturation and power lasses in both the machine and its converter. Here again, experimental results validate the algorithm on several test benches. Achieved efficiency improvement is important compared to existing usual control strategies. The proposed method can be generalised to other machine-converter systems. As a matter of fact we have extended our "study to the induction machine. As a complement to this study we have looked at the effects of natural limitations of voltages and currents in the torque-speed plane. Therefore algebraic formulation of the torque-speed plane and optimisation strategies are proposed including those constraints
Okou, Aimé Francis. "Commande non linéaire adaptative des réseaux électriques multi-machines." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2002. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/800/1/OKOU_Aim%C3%A9_Francis.pdf.
Full textDe, Lara Jayme Salvador Carlos. "Identification des paramètres des machines électriques à courant alternatif." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT009H.
Full textChristophe, Cyrille. "Surveillance des systèmes non linéaires : application aux machines électriques." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2001-271-272.pdf.
Full textAlachkar, Bassem. "Diagnostic vibro-acoustique des défauts de fabrication des machines électriques." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112190.
Full textRouached, Bouali. "Contribution à la modélisation des défauts de bobinages des machines électriques et à leur détection par des mesures au rotor." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69310.
Full textThis thesis deals with the detection of stator winding faults in electrical machines containing a damping structure. Short-circuits between turns of the same winding are often the premise for the appearance of other winding faults, the consequences of which are more severe. Early detection is therefore essential to preserve machines and their human or material environment. In this book, we propose an innovative solution to short-circuit discrimination based on the redundancy of signals measured at the rotor. To define this, high-order modelling combining the finite element approach and that of coupled circuits was used. The first is used to determine the parameters (magnetic couplings) exploited by the second which is none other than the behavioural model. As the downside of this combination of approach is the time taken to identify magnetic couplings and the knowledge that various coil configurations must be modelled, a new identification methodology was developed. After an initial identification (finite elements) at short notice, this offers the possibility of estimating the parameters of adesired winding configuration without reusing the finite element resolution. In addition to its use to implement the detection method presented, this identification methodology is a generator of useful parameters for detections based on "parametric estimation". The modelling of coupled circuits presents an excellent precision/ calculation time ratio and a good efficiency in the representation of spatial-temporal phenomena. Integrating awinding fault requires changing the model's circuit equations. In order to achieve the objective of this thesis, the structure of the model has been modified to introduce the short circuits between turns at the stator. Apart from the application presented, the association of the identification method with the behavioural model allows therapid production of multiple waveforms, particularly usable in "signal" oriented detection approaches. Finally, from the tool resulting from the previous work, the diagnostic process could be determined. The detection sensitivity is the main criterion for the definition of the instrumental technique and the signal processing of the process. The influence of the operating conditions on the detection sensitivity is evaluated and is considered forthe choice of the solutions adopted. This process has been validated experimentally on a synchronous alternator with wound rotor of 5.4KVA.
Brisset, Stephane. "Démarches et outils pour la conception optimale des machines électriques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00264041.
Full textUne conception optimale résulte ainsi de la bonne adéquation entre les modèles, les algorithmes d'optimisation, les formulations mathématiques et les démarches de conception les mettant en œuvre. Ce mémoire présente chacun de ces éléments et met en exergue leurs interactions. Les formulations sont multiples et il revient au concepteur de choisir celle qui convient à son application. Des transformations permettent de passer d'un formalisme à un autre et apportent une plus grande souplesse dans la démarche de conception. Les modèles les plus utilisés pour la conception des dispositifs électrotechniques sont classés en trois catégories : les modèles analytiques, les modèles éléments finis, et les modèles semi-numériques. Leurs propriétés sont complémentaires et aucune catégorie ne domine une autre mais chacune réalise un compromis optimal entre la précision et le temps de calcul. Enfin, les caractéristiques des algorithmes sont souvent complémentaires et l'hybridation est une solution efficace pour réduire le temps d'optimisation et augmenter la précision.
Des optimisations menées avec plusieurs algorithmes et modèles confirment les fortes interactions qui existent entre les choix d'un modèle, d'un algorithme et d'une formulation. Au-delà des caractéristiques intrinsèques des algorithmes, leur mise en œuvre pour l'optimisation des dispositifs électrotechniques reste l'épreuve de vérité et apporte quelques surprises. La maîtrise d'une diversité de modèles, d'algorithmes et de formulations garantit au concepteur d'arriver de façon rationnelle à un dispositif optimal.
Les perspectives de recherche à moyen terme concernent les algorithmes d'optimisation déterministes globaux à variables mixtes et les modèles et algorithmes capables de faire des choix structurels et de matériaux. Les perspectives à long terme portent sur l'optimisation systémique multi-niveau et multi-échelle.
Latreche, Mohamed. "Modélisation magnétique et thermique des machines électriques par schémas équivalents." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT030H.
Full textYahoui, Hamed. "Contribution à la surveillance et au diagnostic des machines électriques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10179.
Full textWerynski, Piotr. "Vieillissement des diélectriques et surveillance in situ des machines électriques." Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0210.
Full textStator winding insulation breakdown is at the origin of one of the major cause of AC machine failures. These defaults, linked to the slow weakening of the insulation material properties, may appear earlier when the machine is fed by an adjustable speed drive (ASD), works under severe climatic conditions or in a corrosive atmosphere such as salty air. The new monitoring system of the stator dielectric aging proposed in this PhD thesis is based on the indirect measurement of the winding turn to turn capacitance. Experiments performed on twisted pair specimens and motorette windings establish a link between the turn to turn capacitance, the insulation breakdown voltage and the probability of failure at rated voltage. Considering an entire machine, the changes in turn to turn capacitance yield a slip of several high frequency resonances of the windings which can be detected by the new monitoring system. The principle consists of adding a high low-level voltage to the winding at a frequency near the chosen resonance frequency. This signal allows to perform the measurement of the slow slip of the resonance frequency. The measurement can be made on the current or on the high frequency magnetic field in the immediate vicinity of the machine. The synchronous detection principle is used in order to be able to measure low-level signals in a noisy environment
Merle, Rémi. "Utilisation des aimants Néodyme-Fer-Bore dans les machines électriques." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0055.
Full textNasr, Andre. "Nouvelles structures de machines électriques pour la génération embarquée avionique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN065.
Full textThis work addresses the subject of the embedded electric generation in future aircraft. The main objective is to find a new electrical machine structures that can meet the new avionic requirements. We have been particularly interested in a Hybrid Excited Flux Switching machine with a Magnetic Bridge (HEFSMMB). The structure of this machine has several advantages such as static excitation sources, a passive rotor and a unique stator structure which makes it possible to have a low residual voltage, thus respecting the safety constraints. We have presented in the first chapter a state of the art on singly and doubly excited flux switching machines. We have also given the rules which define the choice of the number of stator and rotor poles. Chapter 2 was devoted to study the electromagnetic performances of the HEFSMMB using a finite element model. This model has been validated by experimental measurements carried out on a 3 kW prototype. In the final chapter, we have put in place an optimization methodology in order to improve the overall performances of the HEFSMMB and to limit its residual voltage. The optimization results showed much improved performances. It can be concluded that the MCFDEPM is a good candidate to replace the three-stage machine in future aircraft
Laamiri, Saber. "Commande des systèmes électriques : machines synchrones et convertisseurs multi-niveaux." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0031/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims to the observation and control of multilevel converters and the synchronous machines control. To satisfy the needs of GS Maintenance's customers and for maintenance reasons, a control strategy for a current fed self controlled synchronous machine is validated by experiments tests. The proposed strategy focus on a very low speed because the machine counter electromotive force is insufficient for inverter thyristors switching. Recently, the company proposed for its customers a power converter with medium voltage to keep its place in the speed variation. So, a modern voltage control of the synchronous machine fed by a voltage inverter is proposed and validated by simulation results. Medium voltage operation encouraged the company to choose the multi-level converter. Then, the flying capacitor converter is proposed in this work and a direct control based on the sliding mode theory and the priority principle is designed to guarantee the voltage balance. This control strategy has been generalized for any number of cells of the converter and validated by simulation results for a 7 cells converter. To reduce the cost and complexity of the converter, an adaptive observer floating voltages is proposed by taking into account the switching states of the converter. This observer is then associated with the direct control in closed loop. A test bench of a 3 cells converter is set up in the company. Experimental tests of « observer based direct control » are then conducted on this test bench
Granjon, Pierre. "Contribution à la compensation active des vibrations des machines électriques." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0139.
Full textThis work is devoted to elaborate an active control system of rotating machine vibrations. It is based on additional currents supplying the stator coils of the machine. They generate radial forces on the stator frame, and finally create additional vibrations which interact with the machine ones. Therefore, the aim of this system is to process the optimal value of the input currents, in order to minimize the vibration signals power measured on the stator frame by several accelerometers. First, the transfer function between the input currrents and the engendered vibrations is modelized by a linear and periodically time-varying (LPTV) system. Moreover, its fondamental frequency is shown proportional to the machine rotating frequency. Applied to the present problem, classical active control methods reach middling performance, a theoritical study of LPTV systems is thus realized. It leads to the definition of a transfer matrix, having the same properties than the classical transfer function used for linear and time-invariant systems. By using this matrix, a simple frequency relation can be obtained linking inputs and outputs of a LPTV system. Then, previous results are used to determine the optimal value of the input currents minimizing the power of the measured vibration signals. Moreover, an adaptive algorithm permits to reach this optimum and to take into account some potential variations of the vibratory disturbances. The performance obtained by this processing are illustrated thanks to simulations on synthetic and real data. The synchronous vibrations with the machine rotation are significantly reduced, unlike the asynchronous ones, which are left unchanged. The real-time implementation of this algorithm is finally described and realized thanks to a digital signal processor
Bommé, Edouard. "Modélisation et optimisation des machines électriques discoïdes à double entrefer." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0155.
Full textThe evolution of technology and environmental problems has encouraged the development of new structures of electrical machines. Ln this thesis, we propose to study two structures: dual gap discoid machines and permanent magnets buried. Using current modelling tools (three-dimensional finite element modelling with FLUX) with new optimization methods (digital design of experiments methods) and ferromagnetic materials rarely used at present (iron powder), a study will be conducted on the industrial potential of each structure. At the end of this research, we propose new efficient machines within the small and medium power range. These machines, combined with proper supply, can be used as variable speed drives in ail sectors of industry
Granjon, Pierre. "Contribution à la compensation active des vibrations des machines électriques." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00101286.
Full textdes courants de commande additionnels afin d'engendrer des forces radiales sur le stator. Celui-ci répond alors par des vibrations additionnelles qui interagissent avec les vibrations naturelles de la machine. Le but de ce
système de contrôle actif est donc de calculer la valeur ”optimale” de ces courants, permettant de minimiser la puissance des signaux vibratoires au niveau de capteurs accéléromètriques fixés à la périphérie du stator.
Dans un premier temps, la modélisation du transfert situé entre les commandes et les contre-vibrations engendrées conduit à un système linéaire et variant périodiquement dans le temps (LVPT). La fréquence fondamentale de ses variations est alors proportionnelle à la fréquence de rotation de la machine.
Après avoir montré l'insuffisance des méthodes classiques de contrôle actif pour cette application, une étude théorique détaillée des systèmes LVPT est réalisée. Elle conduit à la définition d'une matrice de transfert, jouant le même rôle que la fonction de transfert classique employée pour les systèmes linéaires et invariants dans le temps. Cette matrice permet d'écrire simplement la relation entre les entrées et les sorties du système
considéré dans le domaine fréquentiel.
Finalement, les résultats précédents sont utilisés afin de déterminer l'expression optimale des courants de commande minimisant la puissance des signaux de vibrations mesurés. Un algorithme récursif permet également de converger vers cet optimum, et de prendre en compte d'éventuelles variations des perturbations vibratoires à éliminer. Divers résultats, obtenus sur des signaux synthétiques puis sur des signaux vibratoires réels, illustrent les performances obtenues par ce système de contrôle actif. Il permet une réduction significative des vibrations
synchrones au phénomène de rotation, sans pour autant modifier les caractéristiques des autres. Enfin, son implantation en temps-réel dans un processeur numérique de traitement de signal est discutée et réalisée.
Khezzar, Abdelmalek. "Filtrage actif du couple de machines électriques de forte puissance." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL135N.
Full textWurtz, Frédéric. "Une nouvelle approche pour la conception sous contraintes de machines électriques." Grenoble INPG, 1996. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00729068.
Full textThe aim of this work is to define and to present a new approach to the design with constraints of electrical devices. It gives to electrical engineers and searchers the opportunity to use computers not only as analysis tools but also as tools that have real capabilities to make automatic designs. This approach offers great advantages like the ability: -to take into account constraints on the specifications of the device, -to take into account the interdependence of all the physical phenomenon that occur, - to find optimal solutions. However its main originality is that it automatically generates the design software by using techniques of symbolic calculation and automatic programming. For this an analytical model of the device is used as basic knowledge. For the design process, constrained optimisation algorithms are used. In this work, the approach is particularly used for the design of induction machines
Le, Claire Jean-Claude. "Circuits specifiques pour commande de machines a courants alternatifs." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT2001.
Full textGiraud, Alexandre. "Caractérisation des matériaux magnétiques et modélisation des pertes fer dans le stator des machines électriques fonctionnant à haute fréquence." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19732/1/GIRAUD_Alexandre.pdf.
Full textLaoubi, Yanis. "Modélisation des machines électriques par les réseaux de perméances génériques : cas des machines à flux axial." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH17.
Full textThe aim of this PhD thesis is to propose a design approach of the axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator for multi megawatts wind converter application. The axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine being intrinsically three dimensional, a 3D multiphysics sizing model is needed in order to conduct an efficient optimal design of this type of machines. Unfortunately, 3D multiphysic models are generally issued from finite element method. So, they are very heavy to be handled in a reduced time from an engineer point of view and especially at the first stages of the design procedure. In order to address the faster axial flux machine design, this PhD thesis develops a lumped parameters approach modelling offering a good computation time to precision ratio and thus helping to reduce considerably the spent time in the first stages design procedure. The lumped parameters modelling approach is also well suited for the modelling of the three main physics to be considered in an electrical generator (magnetic model, thermal model and mechanical model). For the magnetic model, the lumped parameters approach consists, in this thesis, in the development of a generic magnetic reluctance network linked to the machine geometry. In fact, the latter is divided into parallelepipedic elementary volumes, each of them is modelled by a local reluctance network. The reluctance network of the hole machine geometry results then automatically in an algebraic magnetic system, the solution of which provides the distribution of the scalar magnetic potential at the elementary volume nodes. The described lumped parameters modelling was implemented in a computational code developed at the GREAH Lab. The effectiveness of the reluctance network axial flux machine modelling was validated by 2D and 3D finite element simulations. The lumped parameters computational code will regroup the ongoing developments of thermal and mechanical models at the GREAH Lab in order to reach the completion of a mutliphysics lumped parameters computational code
Geoffroy, Marc. "Étude de l'influence des paramètres géométriques du circuit magnétique sur les formes d'onde de permeance et de couple des machines cylindriques à reluctance variable à double saillance." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112017.
Full textAttaf, Mohamed Tahar. "Études sur les machines électriques "supersat" de configurations cylindrique et linéaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10068.
Full textChevalier, Thierry. "Modélisation et mesure des pertes de fer dans les machines électriques : application à la machine asynchrone." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0172.
Full textChevalier, Thierry. "Modélisation et mesure des pertes de fer dans les machines électriques : application à la machine asynchrone." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764023.
Full textChekou, Sufyan. "Étude et expérimentation d'une machine synchrone rapide à réluctance variable." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066083.
Full textPiecourt, Éric. "Caractérisation électromécanique et alimentation électronique des moteurs piézo-électriques." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT102H.
Full textFathallah, Mourad. "Contribution à l'intégration d'algorithmes de commande des machines électriques à courant alternatif." Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0051.
Full textPetropol, Siana-Elena. "Ondelettes et diagnostic : application aux défauts diélectriques et électriques des machines tournantes." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0077.
Full textThe purpose of this work is the diagnosis of dielectric and electric faults of electrical drives, more precisely, the diagnosis of changes or anomalies in the measured signals. By its time-frequency localization, the Multiresolution Analysis is adaptable to fault diagnosis. He choices of the mother wavelet and of the number of decomposition levels are the freedom degrees, which allow this method to extract relevant information from the analyzed signals. Its implementation by numerical filters reduces the computations cost. The fault detection method computes on-line the wavelet coefficients. A gradual alarm rate is delivered function of the fault type and persistency. The fault isolation and identification methods take into account the spectral contents of the coefficients vector at each decomposition level to determine the fault membership of a class of known fault types and further to estimate the fault amplitude. New classes of faults may be created. The fault detection method has been initially conceived to detect the insulation quick aging and has been further validated for the asynchronous motor parameter fault detection. The fault isolation and identification methods have been developed and verified only for the asynchronous motor application. The Multiresolution Analysis freedom degrees confer flexibility to the developed methods with regard to different applications
Guedia, Guemo Gilles Romuald. "Modélisation et caractérisation thermique de machines électriques synchrones à aimants permanents." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0023/document.
Full textPermanent magnet synchronous machines are likely to break down due to poorly controlled heating. The goal of this study was to develop a generic and predictive thermal model to calculate the temperature of machines during the design phase simulating temperatures at various states. These states include: steady state, transient state, fault mode, axial circulating of a cooling fluid in the air-gap and high speed. The lumped parameter method was used to develop this generic thermal model. Meanwhile, a test bench and a prototype instrumented with thermocouples were manufactured to validate the model at the same time. Sensitivity studies of the results of the model to some parameters demonstrated that some convective coefficients, contact conductances and the thermal conductivity of the winding in the radial direction influenced the model. However, these parameters are poorly known, because empirical formulas or abacus are used to calculate them. Using, the prototype and the developed model, these parameters were identified. Three methods of identification were tested in order to find a strategy for the identification: the genetic algorithms method, the Gauss-Newton method and the Levenberg-Marquardt method. Many tests were done on the prototype. The measure of the temperatures on the specific place allows to identify these parameters and to validate the model
Boucenna, Nidhal. "Contribution à la modélisation en compatibilité électromagnétique des machines électriques triphasées." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064831.
Full textPierquin, Joseph. "Contribution à la commande des systèmes multimachines multiconvertisseurs : application à la résolution de problèmes en traction électrique." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-107.pdf.
Full textVulturescu, Bogdan. "Contribution à la commande robuste des systèmes électromécaniques par la méthode du modèle de comportement : application à la commande des systèmes multimachines." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-53-54.pdf.
Full textHirsinger, Laurent. "Étude des déformations magneto-élastiques dans les matériaux ferromagnétiques doux : application à l'étude des déformations d'une structure de machine électrique." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066735.
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