To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Machines synchrones à double excitation.

Journal articles on the topic 'Machines synchrones à double excitation'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 28 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Machines synchrones à double excitation.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Amara, Yacine, Mohamed Gabsi, Lionel Vido, AH Ben Hamed, and Michel Lécrivain. "Machines synchrones à double excitation. Principes et structures." Revue internationale de génie électrique 10, no. 1-2 (May 9, 2007): 151–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.10.151-188.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ammara, Yacine, Hami Ben Ahmed, Mohamed Gabsi, Michel Lécrivain, and Franck Chabot. "Machines synchrones à double excitation Analyse et optimisation du fonctionnement pour la traction électrique." Revue internationale de génie électrique 7, no. 1-2 (April 30, 2004): 163–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.7.163-199.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Awah, Chukwuemeka Chijioke, and Ogbonnaya Inya Okoro. "Torque characteristics of double-stator permanent magnet synchronous machines." Archives of Electrical Engineering 66, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 815–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aee-2017-0062.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The torque profile of a double-stator permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machine of 90 mm stator diameter having different rotor pole numbers as well as dual excitation is investigated in this paper. The analysis includes a comparative study of the machine’s torque and power-speed curves, static torque and inductance characteristics, losses and unbalanced magnetic force. The most promising flux-weakening potential is revealed in 13- and 7-rotor pole machines. Moreover, the machines having different rotor/stator (Nr/Ns) pole combinations of the form Nr = Ns ± 1 have balanced and symmetric static torque waveforms variation with the rotor position in contrast to the machines having Nr = Ns ± 2. Further, the inductance results of the analyzed machines reveal that the machines with odd rotor pole numbers have better fault-tolerant capability than their even rotor pole equivalents. A prototype of the developed double-stator machine having a 13-pole rotor is manufactured and tested for verification.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

-VIDO, Lionel. "Apport des machines synchrones à double excitation pour la traction automobile : application aux véhicules électriques ou hybrides." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 09 (2006): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2006.086.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Felicetti, Roberto, Curt Johan David Abrahamsson, and Urban Lundin. "The influence of eddy currents on the excitation winding impedance of solid and laminated salient pole synchronous machines." Electrical Engineering 102, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 2553–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01053-z.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This work investigates the establishment of steady-state eddy currents in solid and laminated salient poles and rotor rim of synchronous machines due to a periodic excitation voltage. It shows that the presence of eddy currents in the rotor magnetic circuit has the double effect of increasing the excitation winding AC-resistance and decreasing its magnetizing AC-inductance. According to that a simple analytical model is presented in here which allows a rapid rough estimation of the excitation winding AC-resistance when little information is available about the machine geometry and its electric/magnetic materials properties. The model is then verified by reproducing in frequency the excitation winding AC-resistance and the related power loss measured in two synchronous generators. Finally, the limits of reliability and applicability of the model are discussed. The model has implications for periodic field winding current control and voltage regulation in synchronous machines.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hosseinpour, Alireza, Mohammad Mardaneh, and Akbar Rahideh. "Two‐dimensional analytical model for double field excitation synchronous machines." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 15, no. 6 (January 12, 2021): 1081–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12082.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Asfirane, Salim, Sami Hlioui, Yacine Amara, and Mohamed Gabsi. "Study of a Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine: Modeling and Experimental Validation." Mathematical and Computational Applications 24, no. 2 (March 27, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca24020034.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper deals with a parallel hybrid excitation synchronous machine (HESM). First, an expanded literature review of hybrid/double excitation machines is provided. Then, the structural topology and principles of operation of the hybrid excitation machine are examined. With the aim of validating the double excitation principle of the topology studied in this paper, the construction of a prototype is presented. In addition, both the 3D finite element method (FEM) and 3D magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) model are used to model the machine. The flux control capability in the open-circuit condition and results of the developed models are validated by comparison with experimental measurements. The reluctance network model is created from a mesh of the studied domain. The meshing technique aims to combine advantages of finite element modeling, i.e., genericity and expert magnetic equivalent circuit models, i.e., reduced computation time. It also allows taking the non-linear characteristics of ferromagnetic materials into consideration. The machine prototype is tested to validate the predicted results. By confronting results from both modeling techniques and measurements, it is shown that the magnetic equivalent circuit model exhibits fairly accurate results when compared to the 3D finite element method with a gain in computation time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Zhao, Chao Hui, Jian Long Sun, Jin Cai Li, and Xin Hu. "Operating Mode Analysis on Paratactic Structure Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Generators for Wind Power Generation." Advanced Materials Research 818 (September 2013): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.818.166.

Full text
Abstract:
In order to deal with the difficulty of magnetic field adjustment in permanent magnet synchronous machines, this paper proposed a novel paratactic structure hybrid excitation synchronous generator (HESG) and presented the basic configuration and its principle. Then, with the analysis of armature reactions, it introduced the detailed working performances of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and the electric excitation synchronous generator (EESG) in HESGunder different field current conditions. We can classify the operating modes of HESGinto three categories: double-generation mode, single-generation mode and generation-motor mode whose boundaries were deduced. Finally, the experimental results proved the correctness of those analyses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bellara, A., H. Bali, R. Belfkira, Y. Amara, and G. Barakat. "Analytical Prediction of Open-Circuit Eddy-Current Loss in Series Double Excitation Synchronous Machines." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47, no. 9 (September 2011): 2261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2011.2138710.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bali, H., Y. Amara, G. Barakat, R. Ibtiouen, and M. Gabsi. "Analytical Modeling of Open Circuit Magnetic Field in Wound Field and Series Double Excitation Synchronous Machines." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 46, no. 10 (October 2010): 3802–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2010.2053039.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Soe, Saint Saint, and Yan Aung Oo. "Design of Slotted and Slotless AFPM Synchronous Generators and their Performance Comparison Analysis by using FEA Method." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 4 (August 1, 2015): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp810-820.

Full text
Abstract:
Axial-flux permanent magnet machines are popular and widely used for many applications due to their attractive features such as light weight, low noise, high torque, robust and higher efficiency due to lack of field excitation. The main essence of this paper is to perform slotted and slotless axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous generator design based on theoretical sizing equations and then finite element analysis is reinforcement in order to get a more reliable and accuracy machine design. A comparative study of machine design and performances over the same rating but different configurations i.e., slotted and slotless are also discussed. And then, finite-element method (FEM) software was made for the slotted stator and slotless stator (AFPMSG) in order to compare their magnetic flux density and efficiency. The AFPMSG topology considered in this paper is a three-phase double-rotor single-stator topology with 16 pole-pairs, 2kW rated power and 188 rpm rated speed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Nedjar, B., S. Hlioui, Y. Amara, L. Vido, M. Gabsi, and M. Lecrivain. "A New Parallel Double Excitation Synchronous Machine." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47, no. 9 (September 2011): 2252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2011.2134864.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Nezli, Lazhari, and Mohand Mahmoudi. "Vector Control with Optimal Torque of a Salient-Pole Double Star Synchronous Machine Supplied by Three-Level Inverters." Journal of Electrical Engineering 61, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10187-010-0037-0.

Full text
Abstract:
Vector Control with Optimal Torque of a Salient-Pole Double Star Synchronous Machine Supplied by Three-Level InvertersThis work relates to the study of the vector control of the salient-pole double star synchronous machine drive (DSSM) fed by three-level inverters which are controlled by PWM hysteresis strategy. Indeed, it is a question of carrying out a decoupling between rotor flux and electromagnetic torque, by introducing a vector control with an optimal torque working and by imposing constant flux regime. Furthermore, to ensure a decoupled dynamic behavior of the machine as in the case of a DC machine, a regulation of the rotor current has been introduced through a chopper operating at 5 kHz chopping frequency, feeding the excitation circuit. The obtained results are very satisfactory and reveal the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Hoang, Trung-Kien, Lionel Vido, Frederic Gillon, and Mohamed Gabsi. "Structural optimization to maximize the flux control range of a double excitation synchronous machine." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 158 (April 2019): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2018.08.013.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Li, Xiao Hao, Wei Zhao, and Qun Chao Zhao. "Harmonic Vibration Control Synchronization Simulation for Double Exciting Motors of Single-Mass Nonlinear System." Advanced Materials Research 722 (July 2013): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.722.352.

Full text
Abstract:
For nonlinear harmonic vibration synchronization vibration machine have been widely used in metallurgy, mining, agriculture and other fields, but the harmonic vibration synchronization mechanism for the multi-excitation sources which used to driven the nonlinear vibration machine to realize the harmonic vibration synchronization movement is not clear. In order to study the problem, the nonlinear electromechanical coupling dynamic model has been established for the single-mass harmonic vibration synchronization nonlinear machine in the paper, and by analyzing the coupling dynamic characteristics of the double exciting motors, the harmonic vibration control synchronous simulation model and corresponding harmonic vibration control synchronization strategy have been established. Under the different initial conditions and different Working conditions, the harmonic vibration control synchronization process for the double exciting motors have been simulated. Based on the simulation results, the harmonic vibration control synchronization mechanism for the double exciting motors which used to drive the nonlinear vibration machine have been analyzed and discussed, and the validity of the harmonic vibration control synchronization strategy for the double exciting motors to realize the harmonic vibration synchronization movement has been verified. All these can provide the reference basis for the subsequent nonlinear vibration machine to carry out the harmonic vibration synchronization status application.Introduction
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Zhao, Chenchen, Yubin Wang, Wei Xu, Xianglin Li, and Xingtian Feng. "Analysis of air-gap permeance functions in flux-modulation double-stator electrical excitation synchronous machine." IET Electric Power Applications 14, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 1550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2019.0757.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Wang, Yubin, Wei Xu, Xiaodong Zhang, and Wenzhong Ma. "Harmonic Analysis of Air Gap Magnetic Field in Flux-Modulation Double-Stator Electrical-Excitation Synchronous Machine." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 67, no. 7 (July 2020): 5302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2934061.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Langtao, Yan, Tan Jiawan, Liu Yusheng, and Yang Hui. "Modeling of Marine Asynchronous Shaft Generator and Simulation of Subsynchronization State." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (November 3, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3054969.

Full text
Abstract:
The new type of marine asynchronous shaft generator has the advantages of adjustable excitation and power factor, compared to the traditional synchronous shaft generator, and has been widely used. However, the traditional synchronous shaft generator simulation system is still used in domestic ship power station simulators, which seriously restricts the renewal of crew training. In order to overcome the shortage of the simulation system of doubly fed shaft generator for ship power plant simulator, in this paper, the mathematical model of marine doubly fed shaft system is established for the first time, according to the characteristics of doubly fed machine and marine shaft generator. This paper realizes power decoupling by stator flux orientation and simulates and analyses the asynchronous shaft generator under subsynchronous working conditions. The changing trend of each physical quantity in the simulation waveform meets the mathematical relationships of the actual physical quantity, which proves the correctness of the mathematical model and lays a theoretical foundation for the development of the simulation system of asynchronous shaft generator.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Zhu, Z. Q., Nattapong Pothi, Peilin L. Xu, and Yuan Ren. "Uncontrolled Generator Fault Protection of Novel Hybrid-Excited Doubly Salient Synchronous Machines With Field Excitation Current Control." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 55, no. 4 (July 2019): 3598–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2019.2909492.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Ali, Hassan, Erwan Sulaiman, Roziah Aziz, Mahyuzie Jenal, Mohd Zarafi Ahmad, and Faisal Khan. "Review of Double Stator Flux switching machines with various arrangements of excitation sources." Alexandria Engineering Journal 60, no. 5 (October 2021): 4393–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.03.022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Ali, Hassan, Erwan Sulaiman, Mahyuzie Jenal, Irfan Ali, Laili Iwani Jusoh, Zarafi Ahmad, and Mohd Firdaus. "Design and analysis of double stator HE-FSM for aircraft applications." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i1.pp51-58.

Full text
Abstract:
The main objective of aerospace industry is to produce all electric aircraft (AEA) equipped by electrical devices in coming developments. Electrical machines that provide higher torque densities are gaining more interest for researchers to obtain sustainable direct-drive electrical propulsion system for aircraft applications. In addition to lesser weight and higher torque density, a machine should be “fault tolerant” to applied in aerospace applications. A novel machine for high starting torque, identified as flux switching machine (FSM) was established over the last decade. FSMs comprise all effective sources on stator including robust rotor structure. These machines exhibited higher “torque-to-weight ratios” and reliability. Nonetheless, the challenge of developing a machine suitable for aircraft applications goes far beyond electromagnetic design and much deeper into the field of mechanical systems than traditional ones. Thus, a new double stator (DS) hybrid excitation (HE) FSM design employing segmented rotor is proposed and analyzed in this research work. The suggested design for DS HE-FSM comprises of six field excitation coils (FECs) and six permanent magnets (PMs) as their excitation sources. In this research, investigation of DS HE-FSM is accomplished with respect to flux linkage, back EMF, cogging torque and torque analysis based on 2D FEA.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Yahia, Mohammed Ben, Kamel Boughrara, Frédéric Dubas, Lazhar Roubache, and Rachid Ibtiouen. "Two-Dimensional Exact Subdomain Technique of Switched Reluctance Machines with Sinusoidal Current Excitation." Mathematical and Computational Applications 23, no. 4 (October 11, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca23040059.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents a two-dimensional (2D) exact subdomain technique in polar coordinates considering the iron relative permeability in 6/4 switched reluctance machines (SRM) supplied by sinusoidal waveform of current (aka, variable flux reluctance machines). In non-periodic regions (e.g., rotor and/or stator slots/teeth), magnetostatic Maxwell’s equations are solved considering non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions (BCs). The general solutions of magnetic vector potential in all subdomains are obtained by applying the interface conditions (ICs) in both directions (i.e., r- and θ-edges ICs). The global saturation effect is taken into account, with a constant magnetic permeability corresponding to the linear zone of the nonlinear B(H) curve. In this investigation, the magnetic flux density distribution inside the electrical machine, the static/dynamic electromagnetic torques, the magnetic flux linkage, the self-/mutual inductances, the magnetic pressures, and the unbalanced magnetic forces (UMFs) have been calculated for 6/4 SRM with two various non-overlapping (or concentrated) windings. One of the case studies is a M1 with a non-overlapping all teeth wound winding (double-layer winding with left and right layer) and the other is a M2 with a non-overlapping alternate teeth wound winding (single-layer winding). It is important to note that the developed semi-analytical model based on the 2D exact subdomain technique is also valid for any number of slot/pole combinations and for non-overlapping teeth wound windings with a single/double layer. Finally, the semi-analytical results have been performed for different values of iron core relative permeability (viz., 100 and 800), and compared with those obtained by the 2D finite-element method (FEM). The comparisons with FEM show good results for the proposed approach.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Mbadiwe, Enwelum I., and Erwan B. Sulaiman. "Evaluation of Performance of Flux Switching Motor in Segmented Rotor Using Permanent Magnet For Direct Drive." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.30 (November 30, 2018): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22328.

Full text
Abstract:
The torque action provided by combustion engine in conventional vehicles has been boosted by added electric motor, a device which also provide torque, for fuel economy in hybrid electric vehicle. Meanwhile, the complicated nature of combustion engine still poses economic imperatives as petroleum resources are getting depleted. Interestingly, vehicles propelled by electric motor powered by electricity, will completely eliminate combustion engine using fossil oil and also provide clean and reliable vehicles for personal transportation. Since electric motor is a core component, high torque motors are necessary for direct drive application. This papers presents a feasible 24 stator - 10 rotor segments flux switching motor (FSM) using 1 kg weight of PM. FSM is advance form of synchronous machine with double frequency that locates all active materials on the stator only. Permanent magnet (PM) flux source is chosen because it offers loss free excitation without external circuit connection. The JMAG® Studio tool version 14.1 was employed for 2D- FEA design and performance investigation of motor in terms of cogging torque and average torque. Finally, simulation result of proposed motor successfully achieved 352Nm and constant power of 36kW projecting it as viable candidate for high torque necessary for direct drive application.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Yang, Xiao Lan, Ji Feng Liu, Meng Nan Si, Jia Wei Li, and Biao Huang. "Advance Control Experiment of Vibration Machine with High Vibration Intensity Based on SCM – Dynamics Characteristics and Advanced Control." Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.554.

Full text
Abstract:
The vibration-stress field could be formed by high vibration intensity in vibration machine to improve the ability of the collision, shock, shear and extrusion for the system, and it also can avoid plugging screen for vibration screening machine, which could make for solving some special requirements of the vibration machine. To research the vibration machines strongly nonlinear and high vibration intensity characteristic such as certain excitation and uncertain response, the vibration machine with its double-mass is built, and its vibration exciter uses two partial blocks as vibration motor. In addition, dynamic vibration differential equation is established. To achieve high vibration intensity results based on the vibration machines safe working, the advanced control based on the SCM and Intelligent frequency conversion is put forward, and the advanced control system with its host computer, frequency converter, SCM, charge-amplifier, sensor and the vibration machine is been established.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Graczykowski, Cezary, and Rami Faraj. "Identification-based predictive control of semi-active shock-absorbers for adaptive dynamic excitation mitigation." Meccanica 55, no. 12 (November 20, 2020): 2571–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11012-020-01239-6.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe paper is aimed at detailed discussion of the Identification-based Predictive Control (IPC) developed for semi-active fluid-based shock-absorbers which protect structures and machines against impact excitations. The problem addressed is the optimal impact absorption providing adaptive mitigation of dynamic response of the mechanical system. The goal of applied control is dissipation of the entire impact energy and minimization of the impacting object deceleration during the process. Three proposed implementations of the IPC are based on sequentially repeated procedures, which include identification of excitation parameters and calculation of the valve opening providing minimization of tracking error of the optimal path. The presented numerical examples concerning mitigation of the dynamic excitation acting on the double-chamber pneumatic shock-absorber reveal high efficiency and prove robustness of the proposed control methods. The developed algorithms are compared against each other in terms of path-tracking efficiency and character of required control actions. The most important challenges in practical implementation of the proposed methods are indicated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Boughrara, Kamel, Rachid Ibtiouen, and Thierry Lubin. "Analytical Prediction of Magnetic Field in Parallel Double Excitation and Spoke-Type Permanent-Magnet Machines Accounting for Tooth-Tips and Shape of Polar Pieces." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 48, no. 7 (July 2012): 2121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2012.2186587.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Sun, Shilong, and Xiao Zhang. "Theoretical and Experimental Study of Nonlinear and Electro-Magneto-Mechanical-Based Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester." Shock and Vibration 2019 (November 11, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9093605.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper presents a folded nonlinear electro-magneto-mechanical (EMM) vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvester system, which is built on the cantilevered beam structure and consists of one host beam and two substrate plates. The performance of the linearity and nonlinearity to the proposed EMM system is evaluated and compared. Moreover, the voltage response in time history and the phase portrait are studied under an external rectifier circuit with a resistor. The results show that the nonlinearity of the reported EMM system changes the coherent resonance vibration mode from single to double under a harmonic base excitation within the frequency range of 20 Hz–50 Hz. Meanwhile, the substrate plate D contributes more averaged voltage output at a lower frequency while the substrate plate A contributes the voltage output at the relatively higher frequency for the nonlinear EMM system. The experimental study indicates that the proposed nonlinear EMM vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvester can yield a total voltage of 8.133 V@35.53 Hz while the baseline structure only produces 1.724 V@38.81 Hz. In addition, the bandwidth range of high-power output is enlarged by the nonlinear EMM system, which makes this device more flexible and applicable to absorb the wasted vibration energy generated by industrial machines and public facilities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Wang, Yubing, Chenchen Zhao, and Xianglin Li. "Vibration and Noise Analysis of Flux-modulation Double Stator Electrical-Excitation Synchronous Machine." IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2021, 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tec.2021.3084607.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography