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Journal articles on the topic 'Machining of wood'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Fukuta, Satoshi, Masaki Nomura, Takeshi Ikeda, Masaki Yoshizawa, Mariko Yamasaki, and Yasutoshi Sasaki. "UV laser machining of wood." European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 74, no. 2 (2016): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00107-016-1010-9.

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2

Bila, Narciso Fernando, Rosilani Trianoski, Márcio P. Da Rocha, et al. "Machining Operations on Messassa Wood." Wood Research Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51850/wrj.2020.11.1.12-19.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of machining operations on the surface quality of the messassa wood (Brachystegia spiciformis and Julbernadia globiflora) for use in the furniture industry. The wood cames from Mozambican Miombo Woodland. The following machining operations were performed: planing, shaping, milling, tearing and boring based on technical standard. The wood had a surface quality approval rating above 70% in all tested machining operations. A perfect surface quality was obtained with a feed speed of 6 m.min-1 in planing. Brachystegia spiciformis had easy workability and extr

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3

Sakamoto, Satoshi, Yasuo Kondo, Kenji Yamaguchi, Keitoku Hayashi, Ryuichi Iida, and Mitsugu Yamaguchi. "L-Shaped Machining of Anisotropic Woods with a Fine Wire Cutting Tool." Key Engineering Materials 656-657 (July 2015): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.656-657.314.

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A fret-saw blade is commonly used in micromachining or curve machining of various woods. However, there is a curvature limit for machining of free-form surfaces because a fret-saw blade has a thickness of several hundred microns and a width of several millimeters. Additionally, cutting with a fret-saw blade produces much wood meal as chips. If a fine wire cutting tool is used, more flexible machining, such as machining of high curvature free-form surfaces, is possible and the quantity of chip production drastically decreases. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the fundamental machina

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4

Siahaan, Herianto, and Imam Wahyudi. "Keragaan Permesinan dan Keteguhan Rekat Kayu Jati Cepat Tumbuh Terdensifikasi." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.1.1.

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The objective of this study was to analyze machining performance (characteristic and quality), as well as bonding quality of densified wood, and then compared to those of un-treated (control) wood and boron-treated wood. Characteristic and quality of machining properties were directly evaluated by qualified technician during processing, while bonding quality was evaluated through its shear strength. The results showed that densification employed was able to improve machining performance and bonding quality of the 5-year-old faster-grown teakwood. Compared to control wood and boron-treated wood

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5

Gupta, Sachin, C. P. Singh, V. S. Kishan-Kumar, and Shikhar Shukla. "Machining properties of Melia dubia wood." Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, ahead (2019): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2019005000207.

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6

R. A. Juson. "MACHINING PROPETIES OF COCONUT PALM WOOD." CORD 3, no. 01 (1987): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v3i01.199.

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Kiln dried coconut lumber with 16 percent average moisture content were subjected to five common wood working processes composed of planing, boring, shaping, turning and sanding. Tungsten carbide cutters were used in each process except in sanding where silicon no. 60 sandpaper was employed. The coconut lumber measuring 25 mm thick by 125 mm wide by 1.25 m long have density range of 200 to 900 kg. per cubic meter.

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7

MÖHRING, H. Christian, Sarah ESCHELBACHER, Kamil GÜZEL, et al. "En route to intelligent wood machining – current situation and future perspectives." Journal of Machine Engineering 19, no. 4 (2019): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6227.

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Wood materials are an important part of our daily life. Besides furniture, doors and window elements, parquet floors, veneering, ply wood, chip- and fibreboards, also structural elements for buildings are typical products. Due to the specific properties, variety and complexity of natural wood, wood materials and wood composites, the machining of parts made out of these materials exhibits specific challenges. In order to further improve productivity, quality and efficiency in wood machining, innovative solutions with respect to tool technology, process planning, machinery, process monitoring an

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8

Kimmelmann, Martin, and Thomas Stehle. "Simulating the Bearing Load due to Unbalance in Wood Machining Tools." Advanced Materials Research 1140 (August 2016): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1140.337.

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To realise the high cutting speeds required in wood machining for a productive cutting process, high-speed spindles are used especially in CNC machining centres. The high rotational speed during operation, however, results in great centrifugal forces at the tool. Particularly unbalance here leads to a great loading of the spindle bearing as well as to reduced occupational safety. Unlike metal removal, the machining of wood and engineered wood products is subject to other requirements regarding the process parameters, such as e.g. higher cutting speeds or material removal rates. For that reason

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9

Rakic, Aleksandar, Sasa Zivanovic, Zoran Dimic, and Mladen Knezevic. "Digital twin control of multi-axis wood CNC machining center based on LinuxCNC." BioResources 16, no. 1 (2020): 1115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.1115-1130.

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This paper presents an application of an open architecture control system implemented on a multi-axis wood computer numerical control milling machining center, as a digital twin control. The development of the digital twin control system was motivated by research and educational requirements, especially in the field of configuring a new control system by “virtual commissioning”, enabling the validation of the developed controls, program verification, and analysis of the machining process and monitoring. The considered wood computer numerical control (CNC) machining system is supported by an eq

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10

Rębkowski, Bartłomiej, Grzegorz Koczan, Paweł Kozakiewicz, and Sławomir Krzosek. "An analysis of selected traits of typical supply of oak logs and a comparison of the efficiency of their processing into flooring." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 109 (March 31, 2020): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3324.

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An analysis of selected traits of typical supply of oak logs and a comparison of efficiency of their processing into flooring. The research was performed on typical supply of oak wood logs of WC02 class, diameter from 29 to 34 cm, measured in the middle of its length (full log length 2.3 m). Wood came from Bobolice forest district, Lubowo forest subdistrict. This type of raw wood is used in standard machining processes (sawing) of multi-layer flooring face layer (top layer, lamella). The application of X-ray computed tomography allows to perform full valuation of raw material quality. The intr

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11

BARLAK, MAREK, JACEK WILKOWSKI, and ZBIGNIEW WERNER. "Modelling of the ion implantation modification of WC-Co indexable knives for wood machining." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 106 (January 15, 2019): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7737.

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Modelling of the ion implantation modification of WC-Co indexable knives for wood machining. The paper presents the results of the modelling of nitrogen ion implantation parameters for W-C-Co material. Applications include the modification processes of WC-Co indexable knives for wood machining

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12

Zhang, Lei, Qing Jian Liu, Tai Yong Wang, Hong Bin Li, and Wei Tian. "Structural Design and Improvement of Spindle in Five-Axis Wood Engraving Machine." Key Engineering Materials 693 (May 2016): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.693.200.

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In the wood engraving industry, the double swing motor spindle or the double rotation motor spindle is often used as the spindle of five-axis wood engraving machine to achieve three-dimensional sculpture. However, the rough and motor spindle may interfere with each other during machining. Hence, many small regions of rough cannot be machined. To solve this problem, an anthropomorphic double-swing-head mechanism is designed. Instead of motor spindle, the designed mechanism is used as spindle of five-axis wood engraving machine. The level of automation and machining scope of the machine are impr

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13

Supriadi, Achmad. "Machining Properties of Five Lesser Known Wood Species." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 22, no. 3 (2017): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.22.3.205.

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14

Belleville, Benoit, Philip Ashley, and Barbara Ozarska. "Wood machining properties of Australian plantation-grown Eucalypts." Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, ahead (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2016005000059.

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15

Warcholinski, B., A. Gilewicz, and J. Ratajski. "Cr2N/CrN multilayer coatings for wood machining tools." Tribology International 44, no. 9 (2011): 1076–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2011.05.004.

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16

Kilic, Murat, Salim Hiziroglu, and Erol Burdurlu. "Effect of machining on surface roughness of wood." Building and Environment 41, no. 8 (2006): 1074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.008.

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17

Schajer, Gary S. "Wood machining: Past achievements, present capabilities, future opportunities." Wood Material Science & Engineering 11, no. 3 (2015): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2015.1112833.

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18

Petrovic, A., L. Lukic, S. Ivanovic, and A. Pavlovic. "Optimisation of tool path for wood machining on CNC machines." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 231, no. 1 (2016): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406216648715.

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Peripheral pocket or contour milling in wood machining, using flat end milling tool, can be performed with different tool paths. Technology designers of multi axis CNC wood machining use their experience and intuition to choose some of the options offered by CAM systems that determine the final shape of tool path, thus the generated tool path largely depend on individual judgment. Minimum cutting force, maximum dynamic stability of the process and minimum tool wear are achieved, or some other technological requirements are met, by using optimal tool path. Tool path optimisation is based on ana

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19

DOBROWOLSKA, EWA, ZBIGNIEW KARWAT, and DANIEL KUPIEC. "Testing the tightness of a square joint between oak wood elements." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 107 (September 30, 2019): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7640.

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Testing the tightness of a square joint between oak wood elements. The study was carried out to determine the tightness of square joints between elements made of oak wood. To determine the degree of tightness of these joints, a device measuring the swelling pressure of oak wood under the influence of water humidification was designed. Checking the tightness of joints was carried out for surfaces obtained by machining through: grinding, milling, machine planing and manual planing. Contact angles at the phase boundary wood-water and their roughness achieved as a result of machining were also det

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20

Leggate, William, Robert L. McGavin, Andrew Outhwaite, Chandan Kumar, Adam Faircloth, and Mark Knackstedt. "Influence of mechanical surface preparation methods on the bonding of southern pine and spotted gum: Tensile shear strength of lap joints." BioResources 16, no. 1 (2020): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.46-61.

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Southern pine and spotted gum are two of Australia’s most important locally produced commercial timbers. However, internationally, they are amongst the most problematic species to glue cost-effectively, especially for sawn-laminate-based structural engineered wood products, such as glulam and cross-laminated timber. This study investigated the efficacy of different pre-gluing wood surface machining preparations on the tensile shear strength of lap shear samples prepared from both species. Surface machining methods tested included planing, face milling, and sanding post-planing with 40 and 80 g

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21

Zhong, Zhao-Wei. "Surface roughness of machined wood and advanced engineering materials and its prediction: A review." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 13, no. 5 (2021): 168781402110176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16878140211017632.

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This article discusses the surface roughness of wood and advanced engineering materials after machining and its prediction. The topics are surface roughness of precision-machined advanced engineering materials, machining of WC and Inconel, rapidly solidified Al alloys, surface roughness of wood materials, and prediction of surface roughness. Findings include that ductile streaks on silicon and glass surfaces ground or lapped with inexpensive machines largely reduced the polishing time to obtain the required surface roughness. Abrasive jet machining could remove the patterns from recycled wafer

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22

Shen, Jian Ying, and Yun Zhao. "FEM Simulation Technologies of Laser Cutting Wood Board Based on ANSYS." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 1629–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.1629.

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Laser cutting is an important application field of laser machining technology. It can improve machining quality and save time by using a computer to simulate the machining process to obtain the optimal process parameters. In the paper, the FEM simulation techniques for laser cutting are discussed by taking wood as an example and using the FEM software ANSYS as a simulation tool. The technologies include solid modeling, finite element meshing, loading of the moving laser source and secondary developing of APDL language. laser cutting; finite element method; simulation

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23

Fróes, Daniele Feitosa, Claudete Catanhede do Nascimento, Jorge Alves de Freitas, et al. "Managing the Technological Potential of Eschweilera truncata A. C. Sm in the Amazon." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 11 (2019): 585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss11.1912.

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Eschweilera truncata trees, known commercially by the name of Matamatá, are abundant, widely distributed throughout the forest, and characterized by important features for forest management, but are not harvested due to the scarcity of studies of the technological attributes that would reveal their potential, such as their machining and physical properties. Otherwise such studies might contribute to the inclusion of new species in the market, strengthening the sustainability of the forest ecosystems. Given this gap, the present research aimed to evaluate the performance of Matamatá wood in ter

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24

Jackson, M. R., R. M. Parkin, and N. Brown. "Waves on wood." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 216, no. 4 (2002): 475–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954405021520175.

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The rotary machining process as applied to timber is introduced and compared with the milling and grinding of metals. The emphasis of this work is on the waviness surface quality of the machined timber and initially focuses on a review of the techniques applied to improve surface quality at higher workpiece feed velocities—typically 120 m/min. The main work concentrates on mathematical and computer-based modelling of surface waviness defects generated by two classical woodworking machine engineering science phenomena, caused primarily by forced structural vibration. Surface assessment of machi

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25

Labidi, C., R. Collet, C. Nouveau, P. Beer, S. Nicosia, and M. A. Djouadi. "Surface treatments of tools used in industrial wood machining." Surface and Coatings Technology 200, no. 1-4 (2005): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.02.098.

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26

Stanojevic, Damjan, Marija Mandic, Gradimir Danon, and Srdjan Svrzic. "Prediction of the surface roughness of wood for machining." Journal of Forestry Research 28, no. 6 (2017): 1281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0401-z.

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27

Gogolewski, P., J. Klimke, A. Krell, and P. Beer. "Al2O3 tools towards effective machining of wood-based materials." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209, no. 5 (2009): 2231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.06.016.

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28

Lemaster, Richard L., Lian B. Tee, and David A. Dornfeld. "Monitoring tool wear during wood machining with acoustic emission." Wear 101, no. 3 (1985): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(85)90081-x.

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29

Rodrigues, Jaime Vieira, Felipe Manzoni Barbosa, Jaqueline Beatriz Brixner Dreyer, Luís Paulo Baldissera Schorr, Tarik Cuchi, and Monique Bohora Schlickmann. "TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Mezilaurus itauba WOOD: APPLICATION AND MACHINING TESTS." FLORESTA 51, no. 1 (2020): 037. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v51i1.67247.

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Brazil has several forest species that can be used for sustainable wood production. However, finding materials with technological quality is still a challenge. Wood is an excellent building material, however, there are few studies that have investigated the technological characterization, machining and processing of these species, including Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. Ex Mez. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the technical characteristics and application potential of M. itauba wood from two distinct commercial lots, by analyzing its mechanical properties and performing machining tests. F

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30

Svatoš, Michal, Zdeněk Kopecký, and Miroslav Rousek. "Effects of the technolology of machining on the surface quality of selected wood." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 6 (2011): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159060329.

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The paper deals with the dependence of using basic types of machining technologies on the surface quality of most common wood. In wood-processing industry, cutting by circular-saw blades and milling are the most often used technology to machining wood materials. The quality and accuracy of the machining are derived from the machine construction, shape and the amount of saw teeth, kind of wood species, feed per tooth and the size of the tool. Research was carried out on an experimental milling stand at setting various feed speeds and the spindle rpm, on an experimental cutting stand at using th

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31

Kwidziński, Zdzisław, Joanna Bednarz, Marta Pędzik, et al. "Innovative Line for Door Production TechnoPORTA—Technological and Economic Aspects of Application of Wood-Based Materials." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 4502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104502.

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Material losses are caused by the machining process and the manufacturing process, as well as the use of excessive dimensional allowances applied to the machined materials. An adequate reduction of the planned machining allowances for wood-based panel components is possible when the machining line is properly designed and equipped with high-precision machines and devices. The aim of the study was to determine the size of material savings in relation to the most important construction materials when implementing an innovative technological line for processing industrial doors made of wood mater

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32

Barlak, Marek, Jacek Wilkowski, Magdalena Wilczopolska, Zbigniew Werner, Bogdan Staszkiewicz, and Jerzy Zagórski. "Raman Spectroscopy in the investigations of indexable knives for wood-based materials machining." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 114 (June 28, 2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2371.

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Raman spectroscopy for examination of WC-Co tools in wood-base machining. An attempt is undertaken to apply Raman Spectroscopy for examination of WC-Co tools for wood-base machining. The virgin tools were compared with those implanted with nitrogen, modified by electron beam and plasma beam pulses. The preliminary results suggest a possibility of applying this method for fast, non-destructive analysis of phase composition and phase changes in the microstructure of the investigated tools

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33

Gusev, Vladimir G., Anatoly A. Fomin, and Vladimir A. Saldaev. "The schemes analysis of profile milling of long and non-technological workpieces." MATEC Web of Conferences 224 (2018): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822401016.

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The article considers alternative schemes of profile milling of long non-technological workpieces – of the peripheral segments, formed during longitudinal opening of logs. Peripheral segments are a large waste of manufacture and contain the wood fibres with high physics-mechanical and operational properties. Therefore manufacturing qualitative wood products from peripheral segments is especially actual problem. However, the named workpieces are characterised by low adaptability to manufacture, therefore working out and the analysis of the machining schemes, expelling a resonance in technologic

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34

Pinheiro, Cleverson, Manoel Cléber de Sampaio Alves, and Simone Simões Amaral. "Moisture Content and its Influence on the Roughness and Noise Emission during Wood Machining." Advanced Materials Research 1088 (February 2015): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1088.680.

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Numerous factors influencing the surface quality of wood after machining, among them we highlight the machining parameters and the properties of the wood. In the analysis of the influence of these factors on machining and in determining the quality measurement systems are used to obtain surface characteristics, these systems are divided into methods of contact and non-contact. The method for mechanical contact performed with the aid of the surface roughness tester is the most valued in the measurement of roughness of wood, however, aiming at a greater agility in these measurements, there is a

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35

Očkajová, Alena, Martin Kučerka, Richard Kminiak, Ľuboš Krišťák, Rastislav Igaz, and Roman Réh. "Occupational Exposure to Dust Produced when Milling Thermally Modified Wood." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051478.

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During production, thermally modified wood is processed using the same machining operations as unmodified wood. Machining wood is always accompanied with the creation of dust particles. The smaller they become, the more hazardous they are. Employees are exposed to a greater health hazard when machining thermally modified wood because a considerable amount of fine dust is produced under the same processing conditions than in the case of unmodified wood. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) states that wood dust causes cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and of the

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36

Pałubicki, Bartosz, Luďka Hlásková, and Tomasz Rogoziński. "Influence of Exhaust System Setup on Working Zone Pollution by Dust during Sawing of Particleboards." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (2020): 3626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103626.

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Air pollution by wood dust in furniture production sites is an important hygiene issue. The dust is created by all types of wood and wood-based material machining, and its concentration in the working zone surrounding the machining stand depends on the effectiveness of the dust exhaust system. In present research, three setups of the dust extraction system for a conventional table sawing machine are considered while machining particleboards. The results showed a high impact of the exhaust system connection setup on the dust concentration in the air surrounding the sawing machine work stand. Th

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37

Laina, Rubén, Alfredo Sanz-Lobera, Antonio Villasante, et al. "Effect of the anatomical structure, wood properties and machining conditions on surface roughness of wood." Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, ahead (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2017005000018.

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38

Barlak, Marek, Jacek Wilkowski, and Zbigniew Werner. "Modelling of nitrogen multi-energy ion implantation into WC-Co indexable knives for wood-based materials machining." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 111 (September 30, 2020): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6893.

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Modelling of nitrogen multi-energy ion implantation into WC-Co indexable knives for wood-based materials machining. The paper presents the results of the modelling of multi-energy ion implantation processes of nitrogen to WC-Co indexable knives for wood-based materials machining. The modelling was performed for implantation of N++N2+ ions, for implanters without and with mass separation. Additionally, modelling for average charge state and for the extended implantation case was executed. The best results, i.e. flat and long plateau region and the most favourable plateau/multi ratio were obtain

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39

SOFUOĞLU, Sait Dündar, and Ahmet KURTOĞLU. "Some machining properties of 4 wood species grown in Turkey." TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 38 (2014): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/tar-1304-124.

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40

Chladil, Josef, Josef Sedlák, Eva Rybářová Šebelová, Marián Kučera, and Miroslav Dado. "Cutting conditions and tool wear when machining wood-based materials." BioResources 14, no. 2 (2019): 3495–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.2.3495-3505.

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The article deals with data in the cutting process of wood-based materials. The cutting process influences the shape and dimensions of a cutting edge. The experiments were focused on monitoring the changes of the cutting edge in machining of particle board and the influence of cutting speed on the tool wear. Cutting tests were performed during milling at cutting rates in the range 7.95 to 17.9 m/s (477 to 1074 m/min), a depth of cut of 9.5 mm, and a tooth feed of 0.05 mm. The wear process of cutting wedge during particle board milling is characterized by a decrease in the cutting edge of inser

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41

Kaczorowski, W., D. Batory, W. Szamański, and P. Niedzielski. "Carbon-based layers for mechanical machining of wood-based materials." Wood Science and Technology 46, no. 6 (2012): 1085–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00226-012-0469-8.

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42

Chivavibul, Pornthep, Makoto Watanabe, Seiji Kuroda, and M. Komatsu. "Evaluation of HVOF-sprayed WC–Co coatings for wood machining." Surface and Coatings Technology 202, no. 21 (2008): 5127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.05.024.

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43

Faga, Maria Giulia, and Luca Settineri. "Innovative anti-wear coatings on cutting tools for wood machining." Surface and Coatings Technology 201, no. 6 (2006): 3002–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.06.013.

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44

Ogun, Philips S., Michael R. Jackson, and Robert M. Parkin. "Mechatronic approach towards surface quality improvement in rotary wood machining." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 227, no. 9 (2013): 1266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405412461742.

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45

Philbin, Paul, and Seamus Gordon. "Recent research on the machining of wood-based composite materials." International Journal of Machining and Machinability of Materials 1, no. 2 (2006): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmmm.2006.011068.

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Tayal, M., V. Barnekov, and K. Mukherjee. "Focal point location in laser machining of thick hard wood." Journal of Materials Science Letters 13, no. 9 (1994): 644–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00271221.

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Ratnasingam, J., T. P. Ma, and M. C. Perkins. "Productivity in wood machining processes - a question of simple economics ?" Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 57, no. 1 (1999): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00002621.

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SMAJIC, Selver, and Juraj JOVANOVIC. "INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT MACHINING ON THE ROUGHNESS OF OAK WOOD." Series II: Forestry Wood Industry Agricultural Food Engineering 14(63), no. 1 (2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2021.14.63.1.9.

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The paper presents research on the differences the in total roughness and the impact of parameters during different kinds of machining processes of oak samples. Oak wood samples were planed referring to a radial surface structure of wood. The planing machine was Weinig Unimat 500 and the planing head had two blades. The planing was conducted at a feed speed of 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 m·min-1. The cutting depth of the machining grip was 1.00 mm and the rake angle of the tool blade was bio γ = 15°, at 6000°/min. The diameter of the cutting blade was Φ = 125 mm. Sanding was performed on a Viet Ope

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Kminiak, Richard, Kazimierz A. Orlowski, Ladislav Dzurenda, Daniel Chuchala, and Adrián Banski. "Effect of Thermal Treatment of Birch Wood by Saturated Water Vapor on Granulometric Composition of Chips from Sawing and Milling Processes from the Point of View of Its Processing to Composites." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (2020): 7545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217545.

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The goal of this work is to investigate the impact of thermal modification of birch wood with saturated steam on the particle size distribution of the sawing and milling process. Birch wood (Betula pendula Roth) is an excellent source to produce plywood boards. Wastes from mechanical processing of birch wood are suitable to produce composite materials. Granulometric analyses of chips from sawing processes on the PRW 15M frame saw, as well as on the 5-axis CNC machining centre SCM TECH Z5 and the 5-axis CNC machining centre AX320 Pinnacle, proved that more than 95% of chips are chips of coarse

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Barlak, Marek, Jacek Wilkowski, Krzysztof Ostrowski, Zbigniew Werner, and Jerzy Zagórski. "The oxidation of WC-Co knives in wood extract." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 114 (June 28, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2369.

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The oxidation of WC-Co knives in wood extract. The virgin WC-Co knives for wood machining and those implanted with Mg, Cr, Zn and Ni were corroded in pH 4 wood extract. A change of oxygen content throughout the experiment was determined using EDS method. The obtained results suggest a passivation of the corroded WC-Co material implanted with selected elements.

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