Relevant bibliographies by topics / MacLuhan

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Academic literature on the topic 'MacLuhan'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "MacLuhan"

1

Fanini, Angela Maria Rubel. "A linguagem poética na comunidade virtual: uma outra voz como alternativa para a linguagem e o pensar técnicos." Revista de Humanidades 31, no. 1 (May 23, 2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5020/23180714.2016.31.1.175-192.

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Neste artigo, trazemos alguns discursos já canônicos sobre as relações entre tecnologia e sociedade (Heidegger, Marcuse, Leroi-Gourhan, MacLuhan, Habermas, Jonas e Feenberg), apresentando as visões determinista, funcional, neutra, substancialista e histórico-crítica da técnica. Focamos a atenção mais pormenorizadamente nas ideias de Heidegger e Feenberg para propor a inserção da linguagem poética, meditativa e reflexiva na ágora virtual, a fim de reforçar um pensar menos técnico, imediatista, superficial e pouco engajado que impera nas redes sociais. Apostamos na figura dos educadores para incentivar uma discussão e uma problematização sobre tecnologia, linguagem e sociedade, com o objetivo de criar e expandir uma comunidade virtual mais democrática e plural, em que múltiplas vozes possam emergir.
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Σοφός, Αλιβίζος. "Καταστασιακά περιβάλλοντα για την ηλεκτρονική μάθηση." Ανοικτή Εκπαίδευση: το περιοδικό για την Ανοικτή και εξ Αποστάσεως Εκπαίδευση και την Εκπαιδευτική Τεχνολογία 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jode.9802.

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Στο άρθρο αυτό παρουσιάζεται η έννοια του μαθησιακού περιβάλλοντος στο πλαίσιο της καταστασιακής προσέγγισης (situiert) σε σχέση με τα ηλεκτρονικά Μέσα που στηρίζουν την εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία. H εργασία είναι δομημένη σε τέσσερα μέρη. Στο πρώτο μέρος προσεγγίζονται εννοιολογικά οι Τεχνολογίες Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνιών (ΤΠΕ) και συζητείται η κατάταξή τους στα τεταρτογενή Μέσα. Στο δεύτερο μέρος προσδιορίζεται η έννοια «Περιβάλλον Μάθησης» και τα ηλεκτρονικά Μέσα οριοθετούνται ως «πλαίσιο μαθησιακών ευκαιριών και δυνατοτήτων διάδρασης». Στο τρίτο μέρος διατυπώνονται τα χαρακτηριστικά που διέπουν τα καταστασιακά περιβάλλοντα μάθησης. Τέλος, το άρθρο ολοκληρώνεται με το εξής συμπέρασμα: στο πλαίσιο διαμόρφωσης ηλεκτρονικών περιβαλλόντων, κεντρικό σημείο αναφοράς αποτελεί ο παιδαγωγικός και διδακτικός μετασχηματισμός του περιεχομένου. Η θέση αυτή τεκμηριώνεται με βάση τις προσεγγίσεις του MacLuhan και προτείνεται ένα μοντέλο ολιστικής προσέγγισης σε 6 άξονες για κάθε εκπαιδευτικό που σχεδιάζει ηλεκτρονικά περιβάλλοντα.
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Abrams, Terry. "The Feasibility of Prehospital Medical Response Teams for Foreign Disaster Assistance." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 5, no. 3 (September 1990): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00026893.

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Disasters are defined as events caused either by natural or technological occurrences, that overwhelm the resources that are immediately available to manage or mitigate the impact of the event. Disasters, by their very nature, are newsmakers. With the improvement in telecommunications, the barriers of distance are reduced to the extent that the people of the world all are members of what Marshall MacLuhan called the “global village.” It now is a common practice to watch the effects of a disaster on the other side of the world, from the safety and comfort of the living room, live on television. The capacity to empathize with the victims, and to feel almost a part of the incident, results in tremendous public attention and an urging of governments, not directly affected by the event, to get involved and “do something!”
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Morency, Jean. "Gérald Leblanc, écrivain du village planétaire." Revue de l'Université de Moncton 38, no. 1 (July 9, 2008): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018406ar.

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Résumé Ce texte propose une lecture de l’oeuvre poétique de Gérald Leblanc à la lumière du concept de village planétaire forgé par Marshall MacLuhan. En observant le mouvement de dérive qui conduit le poète de la ville imaginée jusqu’au village globalisé, via ses déambulations dans les rues de Moncton et ses méditations dans les espaces du quotidien, l’auteur en arrive au constat que la polyphonie des poèmes de Leblanc est liée avant tout à la situation du poète dans l’espace communicationnel nord-américain. Moncton cesse ainsi de s’offrir comme un pur espace urbain pour devenir une réalité concrète, un chapelet de lieux et de visages familiers. Véritable réceptacle des pratiques issues de la contre-culture, l’oeuvre de Leblanc s’avère symptomatique de la condition postmoderne, qui a modifié sensiblement les paramètres régissant la position de l’écrivain dans le champ culturel. Dans cette perspective, il est possible de relire cette oeuvre comme étant l’expression de la mise en place d’une gigantesque machine cybernétique, carburant à la musique, à la voix et aux images visuelles.
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Su, Zushang, Ping Wang, Wei Yuan, Greg Grant, and Shiyou Li. "Phenolics from the Fruits of Maclura pomifera." Natural Product Communications 12, no. 11 (November 2017): 1934578X1701201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701201122.

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Two new compounds, maclurin A (1) and maclurin B (2), and six known ones, ononin (3), pterofuran (4), osajin (5), pomiferin (6), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (7), and 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid (8) were isolated from the fruit of Maclura pomifera. Compounds 3 and 4 were isolated from the genus for the first time. Structure elucidation was achieved by spectroscopic measurements and by comparison with literature data. Compounds 2-4 exhibited activities against the cancer cell lines A549 and Panc-28 with GI50 values from 18.1 to 32.2, and 20.6 to 43.5 μM, respectively. Compounds 2 and 4 also showed cytotoxicity against HCT 116 with GI50 values of 47.2 and 24.4 μM, respectively.
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Jacinto Escola, Joaquim José. "Aplicações das TIC no Ensino da Educação Física (Applications ICT in Teaching Physical Education)." Retos, no. 34 (June 6, 2018): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.65918.

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Resumo. O acelerado desenvolvimento tecnocientífico tem trazido consigo profundas transformações na sociedades avançadas e que se fazem sentir de modo particular no ensino em todas as áreas disciplinares. A presença massiva de meios e recursos de ensino saídos do desenvolvimento da tecnologia informática são paulatinamente integrados nas práticas de ensino, como atesta a história da Tecnologia Educativa no seu estádio de desenvolvimento recente. Constamos aí como os vários materiais de ensino foram sendo concebidos, servindo-se de dispositivos tecnológicos, e como os professores os integraram curricularmente na sua prática. À imagem da Galáxia Gutenberg e da Galáxia Marconi, consagrada por MacLuhan, a Galáxia Internet, aclamada por Castells, recorda-nos de modo claro a relação entre o desenvolvimento tecnológico e as transformações societais, culturais e educativas. Os materiais e recursos didáticos tradicionais continuam a ocupar um lugar incontornável no ensino, no entanto, os progressos tecnológicos mais recentes desafiam-nos, como professores e investigadores explorar melhor a sua utilização e integração pelo que novo trazem como promotores de melhores aprendizagens. Neste artigo pretendemos identificar um conjunto de possibilidades de integração curricular das TIC no ensino da educação física, explorando as potencialidades da tecnologia vídeo, do quadro interativo (pizarra digital), das aplicações da Web 2.0 que abrem um leque muito vasto e pleno de possibilidades para o ensino da educação física.Abstract. The accelerated techno-scientific development has brought with it profound changes in advanced societies that are particularly felt in teaching in all disciplinary areas. The massive presence of educational resources derived from the development of information technology is gradually integrated into teaching practices, as evidenced by the history of Educational Technology at its stage of recent development. We see how the various teaching materials were conceived, using technological devices, and how teachers integrated them in their practice. Similar to the Gutenberg Galaxy and Marconi Galaxy, consecrated by McLuhan, the Internet Galaxy, acclaimed by Castells reminds us clearly the relationship between technological development and societal, cultural and educational changes. Traditional teaching materials and resources continue to play a key role in teaching, however, the latest technological developments challenge us as teachers and researchers better exploit their use and integration through what they bring as new promoters of better learning. This article aims to identify a set of curricular integration possibilities of ICT in physical education teaching, exploring the potential of video technology, interactive whiteboard (digital blackboard), the Web 2.0 applications that open a very wide range and full of possibilities for teaching physical education.
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Hwang, Young Sun, Sae Woong Oh, See-Hyoung Park, Jienny Lee, Ju Ah Yoo, Kitae Kwon, Se Jung Park, et al. "Melanogenic Effects of Maclurin Are Mediated through the Activation of cAMP/PKA/CREB and p38 MAPK/CREB Signaling Pathways." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (December 23, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9827519.

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Melanogenesis is the biological process which the skin pigment melanin is synthesized to protect the skin against ultraviolet irradiation and other external stresses. Abnormal biology of melanocytes is closely associated with depigmented skin disorders such as vitiligo. In this study, we examined the effects of maclurin on melanogenesis and cytoprotection. Maclurin enhanced cellular tyrosinase activity as well as cellular melanin levels. We found that maclurin treatment increased the expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase-related protein- (TRP-) 1, TRP-2, and tyrosinase. Mechanistically, maclurin promoted melanogenesis through cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element binding (CREB) protein-dependent upregulation of MITF. CREB activation was found to be mediated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) or cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) signaling. In addition, maclurin-induced CREB phosphorylation was mediated through the activation of both the cAMP/PKA and the p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Maclurin-induced suppression of p44/42 MAPK activation also contributed to its melanogenic activity. Furthermore, maclurin showed protective effects against H2O2 treatment and UVB irradiation in human melanocytes. These findings indicate that the melanogenic effects of maclurin depend on increased MITF gene expression, which is mediated by the activation of both p38 MAPK/CREB and cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling. Our results thus suggest that maclurin could be useful as a protective agent against hypopigmented skin disorders.
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Kim, Jangsoon, See-Hyoung Park, Seyoung Yang, Sae Woong Oh, Kitae Kwon, Se Jung Park, Eunbi Yu, et al. "Protective Effects of Maclurin against Benzo[a]pyrene via Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Targeting." Antioxidants 10, no. 8 (July 26, 2021): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10081189.

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Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formed during the incomplete combustion of organic matter, has harmful effects. Therefore, much research is ongoing to develop agents that can mitigate the effects of B[a]P. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of maclurin, one component of the branches of Morus alba L., on the B[a]P-induced effects in HaCaT cells, a human keratinocyte cell line. Maclurin treatment inhibited aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling as evidenced by reduced xenobiotic response element (XRE) reporter activity, decreased expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), and reduced nuclear translocation of AHR. The B[a]P-induced dissociation of AHR from AHR-interacting protein (AIP) was suppressed by maclurin. Maclurin also inhibited the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by B[a]P. In addition, the antioxidant property of maclurin itself was demonstrated by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Furthermore, maclurin activated antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling through enhancement of ARE luciferase reporter activity and the expression of ARE-dependent genes including nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Nrf2 activation and its nuclear translocation were promoted by maclurin through p38 MAPK activation. These data indicate that maclurin had antagonistic activity against B[a]P effects through activation of Nrf2-mediated signaling and inhibition of AHR signaling and, suggesting its potential in protecting from harmful B[a]P-containing pollutants.
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Dörken, Veit Martin, and Annette Höggemeier. "Osagedorn, Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K. Schneid." Der Palmengarten 73, no. 2 (December 30, 2009): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/palmengarten.99.

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Osagedorn (Maclura pomifera = M. aurantiaca) ist ein kleiner Baum aus den südlichen USA. Die kugeligen Früchte erinnern an ein Gehirn. Der Bau liefert ein wertvolles Holz für verschiedene Verwendungen. Maclura ist außerdem eine traditionelle Färbepflanze.
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El-Sohly, H. N., A. Joshi, X. C. Li, and S. A. Ross. "Flavonoids from Maclura tinctoria." Phytochemistry 52, no. 1 (September 1999): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00126-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "MacLuhan"

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Bohrer, Clemens. "Babel oder Pfingsten? : elektronische Medien in der Perspektive von Marshall McLuhan /." Ostfildern : Schwabenverlag, 2009. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3182509&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Badge, Joanne Louise. "The molecular characterisation of Narcissus latent virus and Maclura mosaic virus." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35608.

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Narcissus latent virus (NLV) and Madura mosaic virus (MacMV) are serologically related. However, they have poor serological relationships with other plant viruses with which they have shared characteristics. Coat protein size, particle shape and structure, mode of vector transmission, cytology and serology proved insufficient to classify them. Molecular techniques were employed in order to create tools for the rapid and accurate classification of plant viruses. A carlavirus-specific PCR primer test failed to amplify NLV or MacMV but confirmed that several other viruses belonged to the carlavirus genus. The nucleotide sequences of part of the nuclear inclusion body (NIb) gene, the complete coat protein gene and the 3' untranslated regions of narcissus latent virus (NLV) and Madura mosaic virus (MacMV) were determined. Deduced amino acid sequences for the Nib and coat protein genes revealed that NLV and MacMV are closely related. Comparison of the NIb sequences with other viruses showed that NLV and MacMV have closer affinities with viruses of the Potyviridae than to those of the carlavirus genus with which they were initially classified. It is proposed that NLV and MacMV may form a new genus within the Potyviridae, the Macluraviruses. The viruses associated with narcissus yellow stripe disease were re-evaluated. In order to identify further members for the new genus a second PCR primer was designed to amplify a region shared by the bymoviruses and macluraviruses. Sequence data obtained for the 3'-terminal region of rice necrosis mosaic virus (RNMV) using a fragment amplified by this primer confirmed that RNMV was a member of the bymovirus genus. MacMV and barley mild mosaic bymovirus replicase sequences were used to transform tobacco plants in an attempt to create transgenic resistance.
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MagalhÃes, Herbert de Sousa. "QUANTIFICAÃÃO DE NORATIRIOL NOS EXTRATOS METANÃLICOS DO CAULE DE Maclura Tinctoria E RAIZ DE Mangifera indica." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13109.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
Um meio de se evitar a oxidaÃÃo excessiva das cÃlulas e, assim, evitar doenÃas contra o cÃncer à a ingestÃo de substÃncias chamadas antioxidantes. A mangiferina, tem apresentado um grande potencial antioxidante, bem como o noratiriol, sua aglicona. Daà surge a justificativa para se buscar fontes naturais dessas substÃncias. Foram isolados cerca de 30 g de mangiferina da Mangifera indica atravÃs de extraÃÃo a frio com etanol. Com ela foram feitos testes de conversÃo em noratiriol atravÃs de biotransformaÃÃo porÃm, mostrando resultados negativos. Foram analisadas por HPLC os extratos metanÃlicos obtidos à quente de Maclura tinctoria estando o noratiriol presente apenas no caule que foi quantificado dando um valor de 1,56 % de noratiriol em massa. Um estudo paralelo foi realizado com a raiz da Mangifera indica que tambÃm apresentou noratiriol, pela primeira vez na espÃcie, porÃm em pequena quantidade que pela quantificaÃÃo apresentou um valor de 0,0035 % de noratiriol em massa. Foram identificadas mais 14 substÃncias neste extrato por padrÃes de HPLC como o Ãcido gÃlico, Ãcido gÃlico glicosilado, Ãcido 3,4-dihidroxibenzÃico, metil galato, iriflofenona-3-C-β-glicosÃdeo, iriflofenona-3-C-(2-O-p-hidroxibenzoil)-β-D-glicosÃdeo, iriflofenona-3-C-(2-O-galoil)-β-D-glicosÃdeo, mangiferina, isomangiferina, 6-O-(p-hidroxibenzoil)mangiferina, metil mangiferina, naningerina, maclurina 3-C-(2-O-galoil)-β-D-glicosÃdeo e taxifolina.
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Magalhães, Herbert de Sousa. "Quantificação de noratiriol nos extratos metanólicos do caule de Maclura Tinctoria e raiz de Mangifera indica." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/17471.

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MAGALHÃES, Herbert de Sousa. Quantificação de noratiriol nos extratos metanólicos do caule de Maclura Tinctoria e raiz de Mangifera indica. 2014. 57 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em química)- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, 2014.
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Um meio de se evitar a oxidação excessiva das células e, assim, evitar doenças contra o câncer é a ingestão de substâncias chamadas antioxidantes. A mangiferina, tem apresentado um grande potencial antioxidante, bem como o noratiriol, sua aglicona. Daí surge a justificativa para se buscar fontes naturais dessas substâncias. Foram isolados cerca de 30 g de mangiferina da Mangifera indica através de extração a frio com etanol. Com ela foram feitos testes de conversão em noratiriol através de biotransformação porém, mostrando resultados negativos. Foram analisadas por HPLC os extratos metanólicos obtidos à quente de Maclura tinctoria estando o noratiriol presente apenas no caule que foi quantificado dando um valor de 1,56 % de noratiriol em massa. Um estudo paralelo foi realizado com a raiz da Mangifera indica que também apresentou noratiriol, pela primeira vez na espécie, porém em pequena quantidade que pela quantificação apresentou um valor de 0,0035 % de noratiriol em massa. Foram identificadas mais 14 substâncias neste extrato por padrões de HPLC como o ácido gálico, ácido gálico glicosilado, ácido 3,4-dihidroxibenzóico, metil galato, iriflofenona-3-C-β-glicosídeo, iriflofenona-3-C-(2-O-p-hidroxibenzoil)-β-D-glicosídeo, iriflofenona-3-C-(2-O-galoil)-β-D-glicosídeo, mangiferina, isomangiferina, 6-O-(p-hidroxibenzoil)mangiferina, metil mangiferina, naningerina, maclurina 3-C-(2-O-galoil)-β-D-glicosídeo e taxifolina.
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Coldebella, Rodrigo. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS, QUÍMICAS E ANATÔMICAS DA MADEIRA DE Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. DON EX STEUD." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8782.

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The imminence of Panambi s dam construction, in the municipality of Alecrim, Rio Grande do Sul, affecting the municipality of Porto Mauá, which will overflow thousands of hectares of rainforest, Macluratinctoria s habitat and, the great exploitation of the specie in the region led to the initiation of this research work. The specie is commonly known as Tajuva, presents arboreal sized, and belongs to the botanical family Moraceae, native of Rio Grande do Sul. It is a semideciduous specie, with heights between 10 to 30 meters and, up to 100 cm of diameter; short trunk, with a smooth bark, grayish green with many yellowed lenticels, many times, with the presence of branched thorns. The study aimed to the realization of anatomical description, the chemical characterization and the basic and weighted densities of Maclura tinctoria(L) D. Don Ex Steud wood. The five studied exemplars were obtained through environmental license, in accordance with current legislation. Three wood samples, taken from BHD were used for the manufacture of histological slides and for the fibers quantification. To the determination of wood density and the chemical analysis of wood, disks were removed from the trunk and divided into opposing wedges. It were used opposing wedges removed from six pre-established heights (base, DAP, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of commercial height). It was used the ASTM standards to determinate the density, and from TAPPI to the chemical analysis of wood. The wood was anatomically described and illustrated with photomicrographs. The woody tissue consist mainly of fibers (60 ± 3,4%) and rays (20 ± 2,3%), totaling approximately 80%. The remaining, in other words, 20% are divided into vessels (12 ± 4%) and axial parenchyma (8 ± 3%). The mean values, to the basic density (pb) and weighted density (ppond), were 0,539 and 0,555 g/cm³, respectively. The macromolecular constituents of heartwood and sapwood were determinate separately. The average content found for extractives (18,92; 6,32%); Klason lignin (17,58; 17,55%); holocellulose (63,45; 78,59%); alpha-cellulose ( 35,44; 44,38%); hemicelluloses (28,01; 34,21%) and ashes (1,08; 1,35%), to the heartwood and sapwood, respectively, totaling 102,42 ± 3,1%. The Tajuva s wood brings together the anatomical characteristics prevalent in Moraceae, framing the specie in their respective botanical family. It is considered an evolved specie anatomically. The density presents a decrease in the values in relation to the axial position of the plant. The heartwood is constituted of phenolic compounds and acids in a higher proportion relative to the sapwood, which presents higher starch contents. Studies about the natural durability and the wood quality are fundamental to indicate the best application of wood.
A eminência da construção da barragem Panambi, no município de Alecrim, Rio Grande do Sul, afetando o município de Porto Mauá, a qual alagará milhares de hectares de mata atlântica, habitat da Maclura tinctoria e, a grande exploração da espécie na região motivaram o início desse trabalho de pesquisa. Popularmente, a espécie é conhecida como Tajuva, apresenta porte arbóreo, e pertence à família botânica Moraceae, nativa do Rio Grande do Sul. É uma espécie semicaducifólia, com altura entre 10 a 30 metros e, com até 100 cm de diâmetro; fuste curto, com casca lisa, verde acinzentada com numerosas lenticelas amareladas, muitas vezes, com presença de espinhos ramificados. O estudo teve como objetivo a descrição anatômica, a caracterização química e a determinação das densidades básica e ponderada da madeira de Maclura tinctoria (L) D. Don ex Steud. As cinco árvores estudadas foram obtidas através de licenciamento ambiental, de acordo com a legislação vigente. Três amostras do lenho, retiradas do DAP foram utilizadas para a confecção de lâminas histológicas e para a quantificação das fibras. Para a determinação da densidade da madeira e para as análises químicas da madeira, foram retirados discos do tronco e divididos em cunhas. Foram utilizadas cunhas opostas retiradas de seis alturas pré-estabelecidas (base, DAP, 25, 50, 75 e 100% da altura comercial). Utilizou-se as normas da ASTM para determinação da densidade, e da TAPPI para as análises químicas da madeira. O lenho foi anatomicamente descrito e ilustrado com fotomicrografias. O tecido lenhoso é constituído principalmente por fibras (60 ± 3,4%) e raios (20 ± 2,3%), totalizando aproximadamente 80%. O restante, ou seja, 20 % estão divididos entre vasos (12 ± 4%) e parênquima axial (8 ± 3%). Os valores médios, para a densidade básica média (ρb) e ponderada (ρpond), foram de 0,539 e 0,555 g/cm³, respectivamente. Os constituintes macromoleculares da madeira de cerne e alburno foram determinados separadamente. Os teores médios encontrados para extrativos totais (18,92; 6,32%); lignina Klason (17,58; 17,55%); holocelulose (63,45; 78,59%); alfa celulose (35,44; 44,38%); hemiceluloses (28,01; 34,21%) e cinzas (1,08; 1,35%), para cerne e alburno, respectivamente, totalizando 102,42 ± 3,1%. O lenho da Tajuva reúne as características anatômicas predominantes em Moraceae, enquadrando a espécie em sua respectiva família botânica. É considerada uma espécie evoluída anatomicamente. A densidade apresenta decréscimo de valores em relação à posição axial da planta. O cerne é constituído por compostos fenólicos e ácidos em maior proporção em relação ao alburno, que apresenta maiores teores de amido. Estudos sobre a durabilidade natural e a qualidade da madeira são fundamentais para indicar a melhor aplicação da madeira.
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Hamed, Wafaa. "Phytochimie des plantes du Vietnam : benzophénones polyprénylées de Garcinia spp, Clusiaceae, et isoflavones de Maclura tricuspidata, Moraceae." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05P637.

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Dans le but d'isoler de nouveaux agents anticancéreux, la composition de deux nouvelles Clusiaceae récoltées au Vietnam, Garcinia oblongifolia et Garcinia oliveri, a été étudiée. Cette recherche a permis d'isoler une série de nouveaux benzoylphloroglucinols polyisoprénylés appelés oblongifolines, ainsi que d'autres déjà décrits comme la guttiférone F qui s'est révélée active sur la tubuline. Les guttiférones B et F n'avaient encore jamais été isolées de plantes du genre Garcinia. Une troisième plante appartenant au genre Maclura, M. Tricuspidata, Moraceae a révélé une activité cytotoxique significative sur cellules KB. Des espèces du même genre, précédemment étudiées, s'étaient montrées riches en composés de structure proche de type benzoylphloroglucinol. L'espèce M. Tricuspidata a révélé une intéressante activité cytotoxique sur cellules KB. L'étude de cette espèce vietnamienne a permis d'isoler une série d'isoflavones dont deux nouvelles, les macluspidatines A et B. La cytotoxicité du 6,8-diprénylorobol a été évaluée sur cellules KB et s'est révélée positive, comme pour la wightéone, dont l'activité cytotoxique était déjà connue
In the course of our ongoing search for new anticancer natural products, two species Garcinia oblongifolia and Garcinia oliveri have been studied. We isolated some new polyisoprenylated benzoylphloroglucinols called oblongifolines and some others, which have already been described like guttiferone F which exhibits inhibitory activity of the disassembly of microtubules in tubulin. Guttiferones B and F have never been isolated before from the genus Garcinia. A third plant belonging to the Maclura genus, M. Tricuspidata, Moraceae revealed a significant cytotoxic activity on KB cells. Some other species which have already been studied were rich in analogues of benzoylphloroglucinols. The specie M. Tricuspidata has an interesting cytotoxic activity on KB cells. We studied this specie and isolated some isoflavones and two of those are new: macluspidatines A et B. We observed a positive cytotoxic activity of 6,8-diprenylorobol on KB cells whereas the activity of wighteone was already described
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Teixeira, Dora Maria Fonseca Martins Ginja. "Novos métodos para a extracção de compostos fenólicos de plantas da família Moraceae: Maclura pomifera Ficus carica e Ficus elastica, uma contribuição para o seu estudo." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11319.

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Neste trabalho é proposto um novo método de extracção de compostos fenólicos em material vegetal baseado na disrupção da amostra com areia (SSDM- Sea sand disruption method). Este método foi comparado com os métodos de dispersão de matriz em fase sólida (MSPD- Matriz solid-phase dispersion) e extracção sólido-liquido (SLE-Solid-liquid extraction), para a extracção de compostos fenólicos de várias famílias, nomeadamente xantonas, flavanonas, ácidos fenólicos, flavonóis e coumarinas, de material vegetal de duas plantas diferentes da família Moraceae, a Maclura pomifiera e a Ficus carica, utilizando como eluentes o diclorometano e misturas de metanol: água. Os rendimentos de extracção obtidos, para todos os compostos estudados, pelo método de extracção por SSDM foram semelhantes ou superiores aos obtidos com os outros métodos, com as vantagens, em relação método de extracção por SLE, de consumir menor quantidade de solventes e menor tempo de preparação da amostra, e em relação ao método de MSPD, de utilizar um suporte sólido muito menos dispendioso do que a sílica octadecil. Foram realizadas várias réplicas para cada procedimento de extracção e os resultados foram tratados estatisticamente utilizando a análise de variância, ANOVA- factor único. Os procedimentos de extracção revelaram-se reprodutíveis, uma vez que os valores de RSD obtidos foram inferiores a 5% para a maioria dos compostos e procedimentos de extracção. Utilizando o método optimizado de SSDM foram realizados ensaios de recuperação para alguns compostos: macluraxantona na casca da raiz da Madura pomifiera; e ácido clorogénico, rutina e psoraleno na folha da Ficus carica. Os valores de recuperação obtidos foram superiores a 85% para todos os compostos testados. O método de extracção por SSMD optimizado foi ainda aplicado à extracção da folha da Ficus elastica, onde não se conheciam compostos fenólicos isolados e identificados. A actividade antioxidante dos três extractos de plantas estudados, casca da raiz da Maclura pomifiera e folhas da Ficus carica e Ficus elastica, foi avaliada utilizando dois métodos de descoloração de radicais, DPPH e ABTS. O extracto que revelou maior capacidade antioxidante foi o extracto da Madura pomifiera. O extracto da Ficus carica demonstrou poder antioxidante ligeiramente inferior, enquanto o extracto da Ficus elastica foi o que apresentou um poder antioxidante menor, sendo este muito significativamente inferior ao poder antioxidante dos outros dois extractos. Foi também testada a actividade antimicrobiana dos extractos de plantas que, nas condições testadas, não revelaram actividade com os microrganismos testados: Bacillus licheniformis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus e Streptococcus faecium (bactérias) e Cladosporium cucumerinum (fungo). Com o objectivo de determinar a contribuição de alguns compostos conhecidos, presentes nos extractos da Maclura pomifera e da Ficus carica, para a actividade antioxidade total dos extractos, determinou-se em primeiro lugar a concentração destes compostos nos extractos, em seguida determinou-se a actividade antioxidante individual de cada um e, finalmente, a correspondente contribuição para a actividade total dos extractos. ### ABSTRACT/ - An alternative method using sea sand as a sample disruptor is presented here for the extraction of phenolic compounds from plant material. The sea sand disruption method (SSDM) was compared with MSPD (Matrix solid phase dispersion) and SLE (Solid-liquid extraction) for the extraction of several families of phenolic compounds, namely, xanthones, flavanones, phenolic acids, flavonols and coumarins in plant material from two plants from, Moraceae family, Madura pomifera and Ficus carica, using dichloromethane and methanol: water mixtures as eluents. The extraction yields obtained using SSDM were similar or superior to those obtained with MSPD and SLE, for all compounds extracted. When compared with SLE, SSDM has the advantages of less solvent consumption and less sample preparation time; and when compared with the MSPD method, the use of sea sand avoids the cost of the expensive C8 or C18 solid support materials. Several replicates were performed for each extraction procedure and statistical treatment, ANOVA-single factor, was used to compare the extraction yields obtained by these methods. The extraction procedures were reproducible as the RSD values were less than 5% for almost all compounds and extraction procedures. To evaluate recovery by SSDM, spiking experiments were dope using macluraxanthone for the root bark of Madura pomifera extraction and chlorogenic acid, rutin and psoralen for the Ficus carica leaves extraction. Recoveries above 85% were obtained for all compounds tested. The SSDM method was also applied in the extraction of the Ficus elastica leaves where, as far as we know, it has never been identified any phenolic compound. The antioxidant activity of the three plant extracts, Maclura pomifera root bark, Ficus carica and. Ficus elastica leaves, was, evaluated using DPPH and ABTS methods. The three extracts showed antioxidant activities, proving their capacity to scavenge both the DPPH and ABTS radicals. The M. pomifiera extract proved to be the most powerful antioxidant scavenger while the F. carica extract showed slightly inferior antioxidant potential. The F. elastica extract presented very poor antioxidant activity with a value significantly lower than those obtained for the other evaluated extracts. Since several phenolic compounds have already been identified from these plant extracts, their concentration on the extract was determined, and the compound individual contribution for the total antioxidant activity was determined as well. Macluraxanthone accounted for more than 20 % of the total antioxidant activity of the root bark extract and the chlorogenic acid, rutin, and psoralen accounted for about 30% of the total activity of the Ficus carica leaves extract. Most of the remaining antioxidant activity of the root bark is likely due the activity of the other xanthones already identified in the Maclura pomifera extract, as very little activity is expected for the also known flavanones. The majority of the Ficus carica leaves antioxidant activity is unaccounted for and it must be due to the unknown compounds present in the extract.
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Lanzarin, Karina. "RELAÇÕES MORFOMÉTRICAS E POTENCIAL DE MANEJO DE Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don Ex. Steud EM FORMAÇÕES SECUNDÁRIAS NO NOROESTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8789.

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The objective of this study was to characterize Maclura tinctoria individuals in anthropic secondary formations, as their growth aspects in diameter and basal area, their morphometric relationships, spatial distribution and crown regularity. Also analyzing the behavior of individuals with more than one trunk, called multitrunks, and establish regression models to estimate basal area increment, crown diameter and height. For this, they were measured in two distinct areas in Porto Mauá, RS, diameter at breast height, total height, crown diameter and punctual density of each individual (using Bitterlich method). The morphometric indices were calculated based on data obtained from the field. The regularity of the crown was obtained by the coefficient of variation of the crown rays. For spatial analysis was calculated K Ripley function. The annual periodic increment in diameter (IPAd) and basal area (IPAg) were obtained by analysis of growth rings. In order to verify if these variables influence increments, Pearson correlation analysis was performed. It was developed mathematical equations, the stepwise method to estimate the increment in basal area, crown diameter and total height. The tendency of multitrunks individuals in relation to the single-stem for all variables was verified using analysis of covariance. The multitrunks trees in general show a similar tendency to the trees with a single stem. The studied species have moderate growth to fast, presenting therefore great potential for management. The spatial distribution indicated groupings to a higher range to 15 meters. Morphometric indices varied widely, demonstrating the plasticity of the species. As the variation in crown rays was extensive, featuring its irregularity. The morphometric variables, did not exert significant influence on the increment in diameter of Maclura tinctoria individuals. This indicates that the growth in diameter is statistically the same regardless of tree form. However, the degree of slenderness and comprehensiveness index correlated with the periodic increment in basal area. It was possible to define equations with good settings for height, crown diameter and increment in basal area of the species. All the elaborate equations had dbh as dependent variable, indicating the strong correlation of this variable with the other characteristics of trees Maclura tinctoria.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar indivíduos de Maclura tinctoria em formações secundárias antropizadas, quanto a seus aspectos de crescimento em diâmetro e área basal, suas relações morfométricas, distribuição espacial e regularidade da copa. Além de analisar o comportamento de indivíduos com mais de um fuste, denominados multitroncos, e ainda elaborar modelos de regressão para estimar o crescimento em área basal, diâmetro de copa e altura. Para isso, foram medidos, em duas áreas distintas em Porto Mauá, RS, o diâmetro à altura do peito, altura total, diâmetro de copa e densidade pontual (pelo método de Bitterlich) de cada indivíduo. Os índices morfométricos foram calculados com base nos dados obtidos à campo. A regularidade da copa foi obtida através do coeficiente de variação dos raios de copa. Para análise espacial calculou-se a função K de Ripley. O incremento periódico anual em diâmetro (IPAd) e em área basal (IPAg) foram obtidos por análise dos anéis de crescimento. A fim de verificar que variáveis influenciam nestes incrementos, foi realizada análise de correlação de Pearson. Elaborou-se equações matemáticas, pelo método stepwise, para estimar o incremento em área basal, diâmetro de copa e altura total. A tendência dos indivíduos multitroncos em relação aos com fuste único para todas as variáveis foi verificada utilizando análise de covariância. As árvores multitroncos no geral demonstram tendência semelhante às árvores com fuste único. A espécie estudada possui crescimento moderado à rápido, apresentando, portanto, grande potencial para manejo. A distribuição espacial indicou agrupamentos para uma escala superior a 15 metros. Os índices morfométricos variaram amplamente, demonstrando a plasticidade da espécie. Assim como a variação nos raios de copa foi ampla, caracterizando sua irregularidade. As variáveis morfométricas, não exerceram influência significativa no incremento em diâmetro dos indivíduos de Maclura tinctoria. O que indica que o crescimento em diâmetro é estatisticamente o mesmo, independente da forma da árvore. Contudo, o grau de esbeltez e índice de abrangência apresentaram correlação com o incremento periódico em área basal. Foi possível definir equações com bons ajustes para a altura, diâmetro de copa e incremento em área basal da espécie. Todas as equações elaboradas tiveram como variável dependente o DAP, indicando a forte correlação desta variável com as demais características das árvores de Maclura tinctoria.
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Mende, Steffen [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Lindel, and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Schulz. "Naturstoffe mit oxidierter Chroman-Teilstruktur : Totalsynthese des Flavonols Morin aus dem Färbermaulbeerbaum Maclura tinctoria und Untersuchungen zur Synthese von Dankastatin C aus dem Pilz Gymnascella dankaliensis / Steffen Mende ; Thomas Lindel, Stefan Schulz." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121529364X/34.

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Gruber, J. V., R. Holtz, Stephen K. Sikkink, and Desmond J. Tobin. "In vitro and ex vivo examination of topical Pomiferin treatment." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7061.

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Pomiferin is a unique, prenylated isoflavonoid that can be isolated and purified from the fruits of Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange). The molecule typically is isolated with a small amount of a molecule called Osajin which is structurally similar to Pomiferin but lacks an aromatic hydroxyl group. As a consequence, Osajin has been shown to be a less effective antioxidant than Pomiferin. In vitro studies on Normal Human Dermal Fibroblasts demonstrate that Pomiferin is a potent extracellular matrix protein stimulant, showing increases in collagen, elastin and fibrillin expression comparable or superior to equivalent concentrations of retinol. Ex vivo hair follicle assays demonstrate comparable effects on expression of collagen and elastin at Pomiferin concentrations in the range of 0.05–5 ppm. Taken together, the results from the two assays conducted on different models indicate that Pomiferin may be a very interesting ingredient for topical skin and scalp treatments where modulation of the expression of extracellular matrix proteins is important.
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Books on the topic "MacLuhan"

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Robert, Martial. Pierre Schaeffer: D'Orphée à MacLuhan : communication et musique en France entre 1936 et 1986 (II). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "MacLuhan"

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Maclura pomifera (Osage orange)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 1429–30. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_550.

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Irsyam, Arifin S. D., Wendy A. Mustaqim, and Rina Ratnasih Irwanto. "Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner Moraceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14116-5_209-1.

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Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa, Wendy A. Mustaqim, and Rina Ratnasih Irwanto. "Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner Moraceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 663–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38389-3_209.

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Smaby, MK, and Carolyn Wheeler. "Maclura pomifera and the making of an American middle." In The Culture of Cultivation, 175–202. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429340895-13.

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Botta, B., and G. Delle Monache. "Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange): In Vitro Culture and the Formation of Flavonoids and Other Secondary Metabolites." In Medicinal and Aromatic Plants VIII, 276–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08612-4_15.

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Idžojtić, Marilena. "Maclura – Pinus." In Dendrology: Cones, Flowers, Fruits and Seeds, 415–93. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819644-1.50015-x.

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Carvalho, Douglas Edson, Danilo Leão de Freitas, Clóvis Roberto Haselein, Cristiani Pedrazzi, André Missio, Rodrigo Coldebella, Henrique Weber Dalla Costa, Marina Gentil, Pedro Jorge Goes Lopes, and Ana Paula Marques Martins. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-MECÂNICA E INDICAÇÕES DE USO DA MADEIRA DE MACLURA TINCTORIA." In Madeiras Nativas e Plantadas do Brasil: qualidade, pesquisas e atualidades, 81–98. Editora Científica Digital, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37885/210504764.

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"ex-nomination 24, 27, 31–2; in humanism: Catholic 69; technological French translation 6, 33 70; traditional 73 hyperconformity 2–3 design 81–3, 118–19; Bauhaus 71 dropping out 101–3 Internet 99; cybercops 101; cyberculture and business 9 effraction 90; break and entry 86; see implosion 4, 50, 94–8, 111, 122; and also symbolic exchange consciousness 83; and nationalism Einsteinism 18, 23 103 electricity: light 48–9; and language 49; and implosion 96–7 Japan 1 Eskimos 107–8, 110–11, 116 Jesus 104, 116 Expo ’67 5, 59, 92, 100; Christian j’explique rien 5 Pavilion 104; Québec Pavilion 5, 92 Expo ’92 4 Latin character 44; Gallic 7, 56, 57, 58; extensions of man 68, 85, 90; mediatic Gallicized name 53; opposed to 58 53; outering 12 liberalism 46, 103–4; cool media 105 families 101; human 102; mafia 101; M et M 58 McLuhan’s 56; commune-ist 116 Ma – Ma – Ma – Ma 58–9 figure and ground 21, 26, 35 Mac 53, 54, 58; Macbeth 54; MacBett French McLuhan 1, 2, 20, 76–8, 98; 57; Macheath 54; Big Mac 58 new 77 Le mac 62 Mack 55 galaxies 39, 41–2, 44, 99, 109, 116; McLuhan: Counterblast 118; Du and detribalization 107; Gutenberg cliché à l’archétype 119–20; 4, 14, 18, 26, 42–3, 47, 51, 85, Explorations in Communication 121; galactic shifts 38; galaxie 16; From Cliché to Archetype 119; MacLuhan 56; and tribalism 106 La galaxie Gutenberg 4, 44; The gap in historical experience 8, 91–2, Gutenberg Galaxy 4, 8, 18, 26, 49– 99, 106 50, 99, 107, 109; The Mechanical Gen-X 43, 105 Bride 18, 24–5, 27–9, 31–2, 34, 107; Global Village 4, 94, 100, 107, 111, Letters 15, 21, 55; The Medium is 121; global consciousness 102–3; the Massage 9, 26, 68; Message et and idiocy 12; and nomadology massage 44; Mutations 1990 44; 110–11; and teamness 9 Pour comprendre les médias 44, 87; grammatology 7, 39–41; écriture 37, 39, Through the Vanishing Point 120; 41; and logocentrism 40 Understanding Media 8, 13, 18–19, 23–4, 29, 68, 78, 85, 95; War and happenings 83, 119–20 Peace in the Global Village 16, 26 hemispheres 25 McLuhanacy 3, 84; McLuhanatic 108 McLuhan renaissance 1, 10, 12, 99." In McLuhan and Baudrillard, 148. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203005217-18.

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Conference papers on the topic "MacLuhan"

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Ross, S., Y. Orazbekov, R. Srivedavyasasri, S. Mombekov, U. Datkhayev, and B. Makhatov. "Isolation and biological evaluation of prenylated flavonoids from Maclura pomifera." In GA 2017 – Book of Abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608111.

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Kobernik, A. О., and A. А. Tsisak. "Optimization of extraction conditions for separation of flavonoids from the fruits of Maclura pomifera." In THE CONCEPT OF MODERN PHARMACY AND MEDICINE IN UKRAINE AND EU COUNTRIES. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-113-8-30.

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Gonsap, K., C. Chantaramanee, S. Jaisamut, P. Parmontree, and B. Vongsak. "Simultaneous HPLC quantitative analysis of major components of Maclura cochinchinensis stem extract and antityrosinase activity." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400430.

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Lacko, T. A., S. M. Malovichko, and T. A. Zubkova. "Aspects of using the Maclura pomifera (Rafin.) Schneider culture under conditions south of the European part of Russia 1Moscow State." In Scientific dialogue: Medicine issues. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sciencepublic-15-06-2020-06.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'MacLuhan' for particular source types:
Journal articles
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