Academic literature on the topic 'Macro cell'

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Journal articles on the topic "Macro cell"

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Guenzl, Philipp M., and Denise P. Barlow. "Macro lncRNAs." RNA Biology 9, no. 6 (2012): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/rna.19985.

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Zhao, Jun Juan, Zhan Zhao, Li Dong Du, and Shao Hua Wu. "Macro Machined Photoacoustic Non-Resonant Cell." Key Engineering Materials 483 (June 2011): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.483.411.

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Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), which is widely used in gas sensing applications, is capable of a wide dynamic range, simplicity of use, high selectivity and sensitivity and also possesses novel detection characteristics when the cell are scaled into a micro system design. In a PAS system which is based on the photoacoustic effect, if the parameters of light power, chopper frequency, and absorption coefficient of the target analyte were decided, the level of the acoustic signal is inverse proportional to the radius square of the cell in which the sample is laid. So, miniaturizing the size of
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Aarts, E. H. L., F. M. J. de Bont, J. H. M. Korst, and J. M. J. Rongen. "An efficient macro-cell placement algorithm." Integration 10, no. 3 (1991): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(05)80023-9.

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YAN, JIN-TAI. "ROUTING SPACE ESTIMATION AND ASSIGNMENT FOR MACRO-CELL PLACEMENT." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 08, no. 04 (1998): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126698000237.

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In general, the routing space between two adjacent macro-cells is estimated and assigned after completing the placement of all the macro-cells. In this paper, the routing space in a macro-cell placement is divided into straight channels. First, based on a probabilistic analysis, a new routing space estimation approach for a channel is proposed. For the assignment of routing space between two adjacent macro-cells, it is desired that this assignment does not change the topological relation between any pair of adjacent macro-cells in a macro-cell placement. Hence, the assignment of a previous cha
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Cao, Zhong Lu, Makoto Hibino, and Hiroki Goda. "Effect of Steel Surface Conditions on the Macro-Cell Polarization Behavior of Reinforcing Steel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1771.

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The effect of steel surface conditions on the macro-cell polarization behavior of reinforcing steels embedded in cement mortar was investigated by comparing and analyzing the macro-cell current density and macro-cell polarization ratio of steels. The results indicated that steel surface conditions played an important role in controlling the macro-cell corrosion and polarization. The polished or pre-rusted surface had a better corrosion resistance to inhibit the flow of macro-cell current than the scaled surface that formed in the production process. Compared to the polished surface, the presen
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Cao, Zhong Lu. "Effect of Water Conditions on Macro-Cell Corrosion Potential Difference and Current Density of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete." Key Engineering Materials 831 (February 2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.831.87.

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In marine concrete structure, corrosion behaviors of reinforcing steel in atmosphere, splash, water-level-fluctuating and underwater zone are significantly different. This paper investigated and analyzed the effect of water conditions on the macro-cell corrosion potential difference and macro-cell current density of steel in concrete free of chloride and concrete contaminated by chloride. Results indicated that in concrete that is free of chloride and with low water content, its resistance becomes the limiting factor for the formation of macro-cell current. The increase of water content of con
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Katsnelson, Alla. "MicroRNAs with macro effects." Journal of Cell Biology 177, no. 4 (2007): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1774rr5.

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Shapina, Abdullah, Md. Din Norashidah, J. Elias Shamsul, Wong Yoon Khang Adam, Din Roshidi, and Bakar Rosmadi. "Design of a cell selection mechanism to mitigate interference for cell-edge macro users in femto-macro heterogeneous network." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 1 (2019): 180–87. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i1.1433.

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The Femto-Macro heterogeneous network is a promising solution to improve the network capacity and coverage in mobile network. However interference may rise due to femtocell deployment nearby to macro user equipment (MUE) within macrocell network coverage. Femtocell offers main priority in resource allocation to its subscribed femto user equipment (FUE) rather than unsubscribed MUE. MUEs will suffer severe interference when they are placed near or within the femtocell area range especially at the cell edge. This phenomenon occurs due to the distance is far from its serving macro base station (M
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Sun, BaoZhuang, Wenju Liao, Zhong Li, Zhiyong Liu, and Cuiwei Du. "Corrosion behavior of X65 pipeline steel in coastal areas." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 66, no. 3 (2019): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-06-2018-1953.

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Purpose To study the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel in coastal areas, a tidal seawater macro-cell corrosion device was built using a cycle soaking tank and a macro-cell corrosion facility to simulate the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel in a simulated coastal environment (dry and wet alternations during seawater-soil corrosion macro-cell processes). Design/methodology/approach The corrosion behaviors were studied via the weight loss method, electrochemical methods and morphological observations on corrosion. Findings The results show that during the initial stage of tidal seawater/so
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Liu, L. C. E., and C. Sechen. "Multilayer pin assignment for macro cell circuits." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 18, no. 10 (1999): 1452–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/43.790622.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Macro cell"

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Eick, Brigitte N. "A macro- and micro-evolutionary investigation of African Camponotus ants." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4258.

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Bibliography: leaves 213-233.<br>Camponotus than the cytochrome oxidase II gene, based on almost all measures of phylogenetic utility. The primary hypothesis proposed to account for this observation is that these two mitochondrial genes are evolving under different evolutionary constraints. Specifically, the cytochrome oxidase II gene displays greater rate heterogeneity than the cytochrome b gene, thereby decreasing its utility for phylogenetic analyses. Combining sequence data from both genes resulted in more robust phylogenetic hypotheses, with the combined topologies displaying greater cong
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Dickson, Andrew Holden. "A 2.5 Gb/s SONET clock and data recovery macro cell." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35398.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-110).<br>by Andrew Holden Dickson.<br>M.S.
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Bhattacharya, Subhendu, and subhendu bhattacharya@rmit edu au. "Development of macro/nanocellular foams in polymer nanocomposites." RMIT University. Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20100122.114345.

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This thesis focuses on the generation of fine cell polymer foams using a heterogeneous nucleating agent (nanoclay), appropriate polymer blending strategies and accurate control of foam processing parameters. Foaming behaviour of HMSPP/ clay nanocomposites and HMS-PP/EVA/clay nanocomposite blends is studied using a batch and a continuous foam injection moulding system. Morphological studies using TEM and SEM led to a few interesting deductions. It is very difficult to attain complete exfoliation in case of HMS-PP/clay nanocomposites even at low clay loadings due to a non polar nature and low gr
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Vidal, Obiols Alexandre. "Algorithmic techniques for physical design : macro placement and under-the-cell routing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668839.

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With the increase of chip component density and new manufacturability constraints imposed by modern technology nodes, the role of algorithms for electronic design automation is key to the successful implementation of integrated circuits. Two of the critical steps in the physical design flows are macro placement and ensuring all design rules are honored after timing closure. This thesis proposes contributions to help in these stages, easing time-consuming manual steps and helping physical design engineers to obtain better layouts in reduced turnaround time. The first contribution is under-the
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Bronnimann, Heather. "Functional Analysis of Interactions within the TCR-CD3-pMHC-CD4 Macro-complex." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612427.

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CD4⁺ T cells are a critical component of the adaptive immune compartment. Each T cell expresses a clonotypic T cell receptor (TCR) that must discriminate between self and foreign peptides presented in major histocompatibility molecules (pMHC) on the surface of antigen presenting cells to direct T cell fate decisions. Information regarding TCR-pMHC interactions must then be transmitted to the TCR-associated CD3 signaling modules, which contain ITAMs that serve as signaling substrates for Src kinases. The Src kinase, Lck, is recruited to the pMHC-bound TCR-CD3 complex via association with the CD
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Han, Guang. "The synergistic role of hierarchical macro- and mesoporous implant surface and microscopic view of enhanced osseointegration." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för material- och miljökemi (MMK), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-120584.

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The trend for designing of a titanium implant explored using different chemical compositions and crystallinity materials until people realized that the implant surface character was another important factor affecting the rate and extent of osseointegartion. Titanium received a macroporous titania surface layer by anodization, which contains open pores with average pore diameter around 5μm. An additional mesoporous titania top layer was created that followed the contour of the macropores and having 100–200 nm thickness and a pore diameter of 10 nm. Thus, a coherent laminar titania surface layer
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McSloy, Alexandra. "Regulation of macro- and micro-vascular endothelial cell survival by leptin and thrombin: signalling mechanisms and functional relevance." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618292.

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Pardon, Gaspard. "From Macro to Nano : Electrokinetic Transport and Surface Control." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro- och nanosystemteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144994.

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Today, the growing and aging population, and the rise of new global threats on human health puts an increasing demand on the healthcare system and calls for preventive actions. To make existing medical treatments more efficient and widely accessible and to prevent the emergence of new threats such as drug-resistant bacteria, improved diagnostic technologies are needed. Potential solutions to address these medical challenges could come from the development of novel lab-on-chip (LoC) for point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics. At the same time, the increasing demand for sustainable energy calls for the
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Sandin, Mats, and Magnus Fransson. "Framework for Calibration of a Traffic State Space Model." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-85342.

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To evaluate the traffic state over time and space, several models can be used. A typical model for estimating the state of the traffic for a stretch of road or a road network is the cell transmission model, which is a form of state space model. This kind of model typically needs to be calibrated since the different roads have different properties. This thesis will present a calibration framework for the velocity based cell transmission model, the CTM-v. The cell transmission model for velocity is a discrete time dynamical system that can model the evolution of the velocity field on highways. S
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CICCHETTI, ALESSANDRO. "Analysis of Radiation Effects in Cancer Patients: from the Macro-scale of Organ Symptoms to the Micro-scale of Cell Death." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1317087.

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Books on the topic "Macro cell"

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Yuan, Xiaoning. Engineering the Cell Environment for Meniscus Repair: From Micro- to Macro-scale. [publisher not identified], 2014.

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K, Kokula Krishna Hari, ed. VHDL Implementation of USB Transceiver Macro cell Interface with 2.0 Specifications: ICIEMS 2014. Association of Scientists, Developers and Faculties, 2014.

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Motorola. Converting LSTTL designs to Motorola CMOS macro cells and standard cells. Motorola, 1986.

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Ruth, Mark F. Macro System Model (MSM) user guide version 1.3. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.

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Matsumura, Masanobu, ed. Erosion-Corrosion An Introduction to Flow Induced Macro-Cell. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97816080535131120101.

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Matsumura, Masanobu. Erosion-Corrosion: An Introduction to Flow Induced Macro-Cell Corrosion. Bentham Science Publishers, 2018.

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Torabi, Farschad, and Gholam Reza Molaeimanesh. Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation: From Micro-Scale to Macro-Scale. Elsevier, 2022.

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Torabi, Farschad, and Gholam Reza Molaeimanesh. Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation: From Micro-Scale to Macro-Scale. Elsevier, 2022.

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Schwemmler, Werner. Symbiogenesis: A Macro-Mechanism of Evolution - Progress Towards a Unified Theory of Evolution Based on Studies in Cell Biology. De Gruyter, Inc., 1989.

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Schwemmler, Werner. Symbiogenesis. A Macro-Mechanism of Evolution: Progress Towards a Unified Theory of Evolution Based on Studies in Cell Biology. De Gruyter, Inc., 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Macro cell"

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Sarrafzadeh, Majid, Maogang Wang, and Xiaojian Yang. "Macro-Cell Placement." In Modern Placement Techniques. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3781-3_9.

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Enescu, Mihai, Amitava Ghosh, Bishwarup Mondal, and Antti Toskala. "LTE Macro Cell Evolution." In LTE Small Cell Optimization. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118912560.ch11.

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Tsai, Chia-Hung Dylan. "Single Cell Manipulation Using Macro-scale Actuator." In Handbook of Single Cell Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4857-9_23-1.

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Tsai, Chia-Hung Dylan. "Single Cell Manipulation Using Macro-scale Actuator." In Handbook of Single-Cell Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8953-4_23.

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Ignatov, Sergei Georgievich, A. G. Voloshin, G. P. Bachurina, S. Yu Filippovich, and Ivan Alekseevich Dyatlov. "Is It Possible to Detect Less Than One Bacterial Cell?" In Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55490-3_4.

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Sechen, Carl. "Interconnect-Area Estimation for Macro Cell Placements." In The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1697-8_6.

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Sathiamoorthy, S., and G. Andaljayalakshmi. "Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for VLSI Macro Cell Layout." In Soft Computing and Industry. Springer London, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0123-9_66.

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Simsek, Meryem, and Andreas Czylwik. "Cell Selection Modes in LTE Macro-Femtocell Deployment." In Heterogeneous Cellular Networks. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118555262.ch10.

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van Hinsbergh, V. W. M., M. A. Scheffer, and E. G. Langeler. "Macro- and Microvascular Endothelial Cells from Human Tissues." In Cell Culture Techniques in Heart and Vessel Research. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75262-9_12.

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Gamage, Amila Tharaperiya, and Xuemin Shen. "Resource Allocation for Interworking Macro Cell and Hyper-Dense Small Cell Networks." In SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64268-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Macro cell"

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Kim, Seongyeop, Hongseok Jung, and Sunwoo Kim. "5G Positioning Performance Analysis with 3GPP Macro Cell Environment." In 2024 15th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc62082.2024.10827788.

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Lawson, K. M., N. G. Thompson, and M. Islam. "Influence of Macro-Cell Corrosion on Corrosion Measurements of Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94310.

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Abstract Corrosion rate measurements for reinforcing steel in concrete utilizing linear polarization resistance or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have progressed significantly over the past five years. A range of instruments are presently available for making corrosion rate measurements for reinforcing steel in concrete. These instruments have not yet gained widespread industry acceptance due to inconsistencies in the data. This paper discusses errors due to macro-cell corrosion couples in both potential and corrosion rate measurements that may explain, at least, a portion of these inc
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Harnisch, Jörg, and Michael Raupach. "Time Dependence of Chloride Induced Macro Cell Corrosion of Black Steel in Concrete with Large Cathodes." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10117.

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Abstract As part of the research group DFG-FOR 537 “Modelling of reinforcement corrosion”, the work described in this paper focuses on chloride induced macro cell formation of black steel in concrete with the main emphasis on time dependence. As chloride induced corrosion at real structures is influenced by various time-dependent parameters, e.g. temperature and humidity, extensive laboratory tests on about 120 macro cell corrosion specimens are currently carried out. Following the working hypothesis based on Ohm´s Law, preliminary results concerning the time dependent behaviour of electrochem
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Dhifallah, Khaoula, Yvon Gourhant, and Sidi-Mohammed Senouci. "Cell selection game in heterogeneous macro-small cell networks." In ICC 2017 - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2017.7996440.

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Jami, I. "Micro-cell planning within macro-cells in UMTS: downlink analysis." In Third International Conference on 3G Mobile Communication Technologies. IEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20020391.

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Marcano, Andrea S., and Henrik L. Christiansen. "Macro Cell Assisted Cell Discovery Method for 5G Mobile Networks." In 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504334.

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Upton, Michael, Khosrow Samii, and Stephen Sugiyama. "Integrated placement for mixed macro cell and standard cell designs." In Conference proceedings. ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/123186.123219.

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Boiarski, Anthony A., James R. Busch, Ballwant S. Bhullar, Richard W. Ridgway, and Van E. Wood. "Integrated optic sensor with macro-flow cell." In Fibers '92, edited by Massood Tabib-Azar and Dennis L. Polla. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.141217.

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Makoto Watanabe, Keiichiro Ishihara, Takeyuki Tsuruma, Yasuhiko Iguchi, Yoshiharu Nakajima, and Yasuhito Maki. "Macro-modeling of liquid crystal cell with VerilogA." In 2007 IEEE International Behavioral Modeling and Simulation Workshop. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmas.2007.4437539.

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Lorenz, Dominik, Martin Barke, and Ulf Schlichtmann. "Aging analysis at gate and macro cell level." In 2010 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccad.2010.5654309.

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Reports on the topic "Macro cell"

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Gu, Wenbin. Investigation of Micro- and Macro-Scale Transport Processes for Improved Fuel Cell Performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1169279.

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Thompson and Lawson. L51801 Impact of Short-Term Depolarization of Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010341.

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The objectives of this project were to identify the negative impacts of extended depolarization of a pipeline with respect to measuring a 100 mV depolarization criteria and secondly to establish procedures for estimating the appropriate time over which depolarization is measured. The effort included laboratory testing for examining macro-cell couples and coating performance and field testing to examine depolarization phenomena associated with operating pipelines.
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