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Journal articles on the topic 'Macro Level Assessments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jaworeck, Sandra. "A New Approach for Constructing a Health Care Index including the Subjective Level." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159686.

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Until now, health care systems have been compared by means of macro criteria, an approach that might have its shortcomings in assessing the actual benefits that health care systems may provide for people. Therefore, a new health care index is presented which combines individual assessments of health care systems with objective macro health care system criteria. Two steps are taken for furthering this approach: First, a data-driven procedure is used to determine the influence of self-rated health on confidence in the health care system through macro criteria of health care systems. The macro in

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Kim, Taesung, and Jihyun Chang. "Organizational culture and performance: a macro-level longitudinal study." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 40, no. 1 (2019): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lodj-08-2018-0291.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to take a series of snapshots of perceived organizational culture over time, analyze the longitudinal pattern of its change, examine the relationship between organizational culture and organizational performance and verify if the relationship remains consistent, regardless of the flow of time. Design/methodology/approach Competing values framework and balanced scorecard are employed to look at organizational culture and its link with organizational performance; the panel data with more than 400 Korean firms from three biennial waves (2011, 2013 and 2015) ar

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Quyen, Nguyen Thi Do, and Ahmad Zamri Khairani. "Reviewing the Challenges of Implementing Formative Assessment in Asia: The Need for a Professional Development Program." Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 1 (2016): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v4i1.9728.

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This paper aims to review research on the challenges of implementing formative assessment in Asian classrooms. Multiple electronic databases were used to search for relevant articles and twenty-one studies were selected. The challenges faced while conducting formative assessments were analyzed and categorized into three levels (micro-, meso- and macro- level) based on Kozma’s model, which examines contextual factors influencing teachers’ classroom instructional practice as well as inherent disadvantages of formative assessment, namely, being time-consuming and demanding a heavy workload. The f

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Furukawa, Gavin. "‘Stupidest of all the primates’." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 24, no. 2 (2014): 196–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.24.2.03fur.

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This article examines the effect of linguistic anxiety on identity by analyzing the use of English in Japanese television from the perspective of Sociocultural Linguistics. Close analysis of segments from Japanese television entertainment programs shows how both verbal and visual intertextual resources are used to create linguistic anxiety at the micro level of personal interaction, on the macro level of government policy and television genre, and also at meso levels that exist between both the macro and micro. Semiotic resources such as costumes, set design, subtitles, and other elements in t

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Vannevel, Rudy, Dimitri Brosens, Ward De Cooman, et al. "The inland water macro-invertebrate occurrences in Flanders, Belgium." ZooKeys 759 (May 22, 2018): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.24810.

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The Flanders Environment Agency (VMM) has been performing biological water quality assessments on inland waters in Flanders (Belgium) since 1989 and sediment quality assessments since 2000. The water quality monitoring network is a combined physico-chemical and biological network, the biological component focusing on macro-invertebrates. The sediment monitoring programme produces biological data to assess the sediment quality. Both monitoring programmes aim to provide index values, applying a similar conceptual methodology based on the presence of macro-invertebrates. The biological data obtai

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Vannevel, Rudy, Dimitri Brosens, Cooman Ward De, et al. "The inland water macro-invertebrate occurrences in Flanders, Belgium." ZooKeys 759 (May 22, 2018): 117–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.24810.

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The Flanders Environment Agency (VMM) has been performing biological water quality assessments on inland waters in Flanders (Belgium) since 1989 and sediment quality assessments since 2000. The water quality monitoring network is a combined physico-chemical and biological network, the biological component focusing on macro-invertebrates. The sediment monitoring programme produces biological data to assess the sediment quality. Both monitoring programmes aim to provide index values, applying a similar conceptual methodology based on the presence of macro-invertebrates. The biological data obtai

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Makin, David A., and Amber L. Morczek. "The Dark Side of Internet Searches: A Macro Level Assessment of Rape Culture." International Journal of Cyber Criminology 9, no. 1 (2015): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22057.

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Abstract Assessing the promulgation of rape culture in society or merely establishing at an empirical level the degree to which a nation reflects such attitudes or behaviors has remained of interest to scholars across numerous disciplines. One common limitation (or criticism) within prior empirical research is claims of lack of generalizability or influences of social desirability. This research employs the use of Google Trends data from 2004-2012, via nine keyword searches specific to rape-oriented pornography. We also include interest in the top five pornographic hubs. Findings suggest that

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Kaklauskas, Arturas, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Arune Binkyte-Veliene, et al. "Multiple Criteria Evaluation of the EU Country Sustainable Construction Industry Lifecycles." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (2020): 3733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10113733.

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This article looks at the trends and success of the sustainable construction industries in the EU member states, the UK and Norway. The research, covering the past three decades, revealed that different quality of life, macroeconomic, human development, construction and well-being factors define the sustainable construction industries in the EU member states, the UK and Norway. A multiple criteria decision matrix was created and analysed to look at the EU member countries, the UK and Norway from the perspective of their macro level environment and construction industries. Assessments of the su

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Lee, John D., and Jennifer Morgan. "Identifying Clumsy Automation at the Macro Level: Development of a Tool to Estimate Ship Staffing Requirements." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 38, no. 14 (1994): 878–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129403801418.

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Automation promises increased operating efficiency and suggests the opportunity to reduce the number of people required to operate commercial ships safely; however, clumsy automation may degrade safety and performance, rather than enhance it. This paper distinguishes between clumsy automation at the macro level and clumsy automation at the micro level and discusses macro level issues. Specifically, macro level clumsy automation refers to the failure to consider the broad implications of automation induced crew reductions. Clumsy automation may reduce workload and facilitate crew reductions dur

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Bandura, Oleksandr. "Exergy numbers to measure innovation efficiency at different нierarchical levels of the economic system (PART 1 – METHODOLOGICAL)". Ekonomìčna teorìâ 2025, № 2 (2025): 78–92. https://doi.org/10.15407/etet2025.02.078.

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The article analyses advantages and disadvantages of the main methods for determining the effectiveness of innovations both at the micro and macro levels of the economic system. It is shown that to assess the technical (technological) efficiency of innovations at the macro level, the only data used are those which do not actually correlate with microeconomic data on whose basis the effectiveness of the firm's innovations is assessed. This complicates the assessment of the impact of innovations at the micro-level on the part of an individual firm both on the macroeconomic situation and on the i

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Chakravorty, Indranil, Subodh Dave, Ramesh Mehta, and Andrew Goddard. "Tackling Differential Attainment in Summative Assessments." Sushruta Journal of Health Policy & Opinion 13, no. 3 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.38192/13.3.21.

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Differential Attainment or Outcomes or award (DA) is a euphemistic phrase that describes the historical and persistent differences in award levels based on factors other than academic/ professional capability or effort. The impact of this endemic discrimination of affected individuals/ groups has a profound impact on careers and wellbeing on a personal (micro) level on them, productivity, team-working or patient safety impact at organisational (meso) level and at a much larger societal/ socio-economic level (macro) level for the country. This roundtable sponsored jointly by the British A

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Oskarbski, Jacek, Lucyna Gumińska, Tomasz Marcinkowski, et al. "Methodology of research on the impact of ITS services on the safety and efficiency of road traffic using transport models." MATEC Web of Conferences 231 (2018): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823102008.

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The current assessment of the impact of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) services on the level of traffic safety and efficiency is based mainly on expert assessments, statistical surveys or several traffic safety models requiring development. There is no structured, uniform assessment method that would give the opportunity to compare the impact of ITS services and their different configurations. The paper presents the methodology for researching the effectiveness of ITS services implementation using transport models and key indicators allowing such an assessment. An approach was used in whic

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Vander Hoorn, Stephen, and Sabine Knapp. "Predicting Traffic and Risk Exposure in the Maritime Industry." Safety 5, no. 3 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5030042.

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Maritime regulators, port authorities, and industry require the ability to predict risk exposure of shipping activities at a micro and macro level to optimize asset allocation and to mitigate and prevent incidents. This article introduces the concept of a strategic planning tool by making use of the multi-layered risk estimation framework (MLREF), which accounts for ship specific risk, vessel traffic densities, and meets ocean conditions at the macro level. This article’s main contribution is to provide a traffic and risk exposure prediction routine that allows the traffic forecast to be distr

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BERT, T. M., S. SEYOUM, M. D. TRINGALI, and A. McMILLEN-JACKSON. "Methodologies for conservation assessments of the genetic biodiversity of aquatic macro-organisms." Brazilian Journal of Biology 62, no. 3 (2002): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842002000300002.

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International organizations and biodiversity scientists recognize three levels of biodiversity: genetic, species, and ecosystem. However, most studies with the goal of assessing biodiversity collect data at only a single level -- that of the species. Even when multiple levels of biodiversity are considered, usually only ecosystem diversity is also evaluated. Genetic diversity is virtually never considered. Yet, genetic diversity is essential for the maintenance of populations and species over ecological and evolutionary time periods. Moreover, because components of genetic diversity are indepe

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Махутов, Nikolay Makhutov, Резников, and D. Reznikov. "Multilevel Survivability Assessment of Complex Technical Systems with Account for Large-Scale and Structural Hierarchy of Damages and Destruction Accumulation Processes." Safety in Technosphere 5, no. 4 (2016): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23757.

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Ensuring survivability, defined as the ability of the technical system in a damaged state, to carry out (in full or in part) their duties and avoid catastrophic damage, is an important element of the complex security problems technosphere objects. In this paper are considered the basic approaches to quantitative assessment of complex technical systems’ survivability taking into account that damage accumulation and fracture processes are developed along a broad range of the system’s scales: starting from the nano-scale level and up to the global structural level of the s

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Karanina, E. V., A. S. Zhigarev, and F. E. Smirnov. "Integral assessment and forecasting of economic regional security (on the example of the Volga Federal District)." Issues of Risk Analysis 19, no. 6 (2022): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-6-66-75.

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Diagnostics and forecasting of economic security plays a special role at the macro- and mesolevels of the economy. The main task of each region is to ensure the optimal state of economic security, for this it is necessary to predict threats accurately, analyze risks in the context of economic sectors and give appropriate estimates of indicators. The study applied a method for assessing the economic security of the regional level using an integral assessment, for this the following procedures were sequentially carried out: the search for statistical data, the formation of weight coefficients us

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Morgoshiya, G. "Assessment of the Influence of Economic Factors on the Mechanism of Settlement and Payment Circulation of Corporate Obligations." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 11, no. 1 (2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2022-11-1-43-50.

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the article is devoted to the influence of factors on the mechanism of settlement and payment circulation of corporate obligations, which are differentiated by the author into three levels depending on the significance and breadth of coverage of the payment turnover of the enterprise and evaluated on the basis of the method of expert assessments. The article analyzes the accounts receivable, including overdue, of Russian enterprises over the past five years. The analysis showed the ambiguity of the results obtained by the years of the study period, where 2019 stood out vividly, characterized b

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Onyshchenko, S., A. Hlushko, O. Laktionov, and S. Bilko. "Technology for determining weight coefficients of components of information security." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 1 (February 28, 2025): 96–103. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2025-1/096.

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Purpose. Development of a technology for determining weighting coefficients based on an improved methodology to ensure the accuracy of determining the level of information security, taking into account its components. Methodology. The process of creating and conducting an experiment on the technology for determining weight coefficients of components of information security at the macro level is studied. The proposed technology utilizes two comprehensive assessments that consolidate information into a single score. One comprehensive indicator is based on considering the human factor, while the

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I., Y. Plikus, G. Boronos V., and F. Sokolenko L. "Formalization of The Approaches Regarding Assessing the Level of the Eco-Friendly Regional Innovation Systems." International Journal of Ecology & Development 33, no. 4 (2018): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4662205.

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In this article the structural model of the eco-friendly regional innovation system (RIS) is suggested, which takes into account the interconnection of the RIS subsystems and macro components, and also has a number of common positions with the Triple Helix concept, the Quadruple Helix concept, which along with universities, industry and the state a key role in the innovation process gives to the society - the ultimate consumer of innovation, as well as with Quintuple Helix concept which generates knowledge and innovation in the context of the environment and which is interpreted as an approach

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Medvedeva, O. E., and A. I. Artemenkov. "THEORETICAL BASES OF ECONOMIC MEASUREMENT OF VALUE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL TECHNOLOGICAL SHIFTS AND CRISES. NEWEST METHODOLOGICAL BASE (PART 2)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-114-120.

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The problems of measuring scientific and technical progress in the transition to the sixth technological mode have been considered. Nowadays scientific and technical progress is measured mainly by natural indicators. Forecasting requires a valuation of capital, taking into account fluctuations in the interest rate at the macro level; assessment of public production efficiency and new technologies. The applied methodology for such assessments has not yet been formulated. For these purposes, the methodology of the theory of economic measurements, which is also at the infancy stage and its latest

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Gil-Berrozpe, G., V. Peralta, A. Sánchez-Torres, et al. "Psychopathological networks in psychosis and changes over time: A long-term cohort study of first-episode psychosis." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.637.

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Introduction First-episode psychosis is a critical period for early interventions to reduce the risk of poor outcomes and relapse as much as possible. There are now many studies revealing the patterns of course in the short and medium terms, but uncertainties about the long-term outcomes of symptomatology remain to be ascertained. Objectives First, we ascertained whether the structure of psychopathological symptoms, dimensions and domains of psychopathology remains invariant over time between first-episode psychosis and long-term follow-up. Second, we analysed the changes in the interrelations

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Francia, Arnilene, and Mikael Sandino Andrey. "Senior High School Learners' Reading Comprehension Level on Select Subtitled Movies." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 19, no. 9 (2024): 970–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11194500.

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The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 – R.A. No. 10533 (K to 12 Program) English Curriculum Guide 2013 noted that “the country aims for graduates who are communicatively competent and multi-literate and which learners have learned both meaning and accuracy of macro skills with the strategies and activities catered by the teachers. Gabinete emphasizes that English teachers should prioritize not only reading skills but also incorporate listening, speaking, viewing, and writing abilities in various aspects of curriculum planning, material preparation, assessment, integration, and i

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Duncan, Philippa. "A methodology for enterprise-wide risk assessment in small banks and credit union." Journal of Money Laundering Control 24, no. 2 (2021): 374–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-08-2020-0098.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide an easy to follow, practical guide for small traditional banks and credit unions to conduct an enterprise-wide risk assessment of the financial institution’s anti-money laundering compliance program. Design/methodology/approach Information was collected from relevant documents published by global standard setters in the disciplines of anti-money laundering, financial crime prevention and risk management. The data was integrated with common challenges experienced by small financial institutions to produce an application-based guide that practitioners can readi

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Gordon, Carol A. "An Emerging Theory for Evidence Based Information Literacy Instruction in School Libraries, Part 1: Building a Foundation." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 4, no. 2 (2009): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8q03d.

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Objective – Part I of this paper aims to create a framework for an emerging theory of evidence based information literacy instruction. In order to ground this framework in existing theory, a holistic perspective views inquiry as a learning process that synthesizes information searching and knowledge building. An interdisciplinary approach is taken to relate user-centric information behavior theory and constructivist learning theory that supports this synthesis. The substantive theories that emerge serve as a springboard for emerging theory. A second objective of this paper is to define evidenc

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Hidayat, Z., and Debra Hidayat. "Techno-Entrepreneurship as Identity Construction for the Indonesian Generation Z." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 12, no. 2 (2020): 30–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2020.120202.

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This article addresses ways in which members of Generation Z construct identity as techno-entrepreneurs by using livestreaming applications. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative assessments of surveys, interviews, documents, and observations, the authors show how visual and verbal conduct based on expressions, interaction, communication, and transactions was used for informal educational purposes by techno-entrepreneurs in their daily lives. On the micro level, members of Gen Z construct self-images as entertainers and businesspeople who need self-recognition and build relationships with vi

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Bachev, H., and A. Kharlamova. "Evaluation of Governance Sustainability of Bulgarian Agriculture." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 211 (2020): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2020/211-4/1.

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A need to include “the fourth” Governance pillar in the concept for understanding and the assessment system of (overall and) agrarian sustainability is increasingly justified in academic literature and finds place in the frameworks of government, international, private, etc. organizations. In Bulgaria, like in many other countries, practically there are no comprehensive assessments of the governance sustainability of agriculture and its importance for the overall agrarian development. This study tries to fill the gap and suggests a holistic framework for understanding and assessing the governa

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Wilmoth, Summer, Leah Carrillo, Elana Martinez, Raymundo Mendoza Mendoza, Lauren Correa, and Meizi He. "Impacts of Faith-Based Lifestyle Interventions on Congregational-Level Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment and Policies." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa043_151.

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Abstract Objectives Hispanics are disproportionally affected by obesity, cancer, and other obesity-related chronic diseases. Building a Healthy Temple (BHT) was a multi-component, faith-based lifestyle intervention implemented in 27 low-income, predominately-Hispanic congregations in San Antonio, TX between 2012 and 2017. One aim of BHT was to assess program effectiveness at improving health-conducive church environment/policy and sustainability of these improvements at follow-up. Methods A key macro-level program component of BHT was the formation of a Health Ministry Committee to initiate ch

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MYKYTENKO, VICTORIІA, DMYTRO MYKYTENKO, and MARHARYTA CHUPRINА. "Scenario Modeling of Spatial Regeneration of Macro-Regional Zones of Ukraine: Socio- Ecological-Economic Priorities of Reconstruction." Demography and social economy, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 109–32. https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2025.01.109.

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The purpose of the study is to develop a scenario approach to modeling the spatial restoration of macro-regional zones of Ukraine, taking into account their social, ecological and economic priorities, in order to create a comprehensive methodology that integrates innovative tools of modeling, analysis and assessment for the formation of hybrid reconstruction strategies that ensure the balanced development of post-war regions. The research is based on systemic, scenario-based, innovative approaches and principles of balanced development, using a wide range of information sources, including offi

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Aguzarova, Fatima S., and Agunda R. Tsirikhova. "MODELING AS A TAX FORECASTING TOOL." SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 12, no. 73 (2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2023.12.005.

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The scientific article examines the basics of modeling as a tool for tax forecasting. The authors provide definitions of the concepts of "tax planning" and "tax forecasting", proving that these are not identical terms. The characteristic of the levels of tax forecasting (macro and micro levels) is given. The researchers confirm that tax forecasting at each level is carried out by modeling various methods, the main of which are the method of expert assessments, simulation modeling, correlation and regression method, etc. The stages of the modeling process in taxation are considered. It is noted

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CHIPER, Larisa, George Ghiocel OJOC, Lorena DELEANU, and Catalin PIRVU. "SIMULATION OF IMPACT BEHAVIOR OF A GLASS YARN." Mechanical Testing and Diagnosis 10, no. 1 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/mtd.2020.1.02.

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The issue of impact simulation results from the fact that the impact load is unique and the designed system or element is requested not to fail only once or a small number of loadings. Tests for assessments of the degree of impact protection are expensive and numerous because they require a high probability of impact resistence. In the literature, there are models at the micro level (at fiber level), at the meso level (multi-fiber yarns, several fibers or by evaluating the behavior of the fibers to a monobloc yarn, as is the case with this simulation) and at the macro level (the behavior of el

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Mathew, Biju. "A Scoping Review ofthe Benefits of Integrated Care at Service User Level in UK Health and Social Care System." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 12, no. 2 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2021.122004.

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Background: The clinical commissioners were constituted to ensure patient centeredness and to tackle health inequalities for the local population. The health and social care act 2012 was a catalyst in the integration and development of the health and social care strategic partnership working. This was aimed to facilitate a major shift from competition to cooperation. Purpose: What are the end-user benefits of the integrated care system developed through health and social care strategic partnership? Methods: A scoping review is conducted to explore the available sources of information on the se

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Prütz, Ruben, Sabine Fuss, and Joeri Rogelj. "Imputation of missing land carbon sequestration data in the AR6 Scenarios Database." Earth System Science Data 17, no. 1 (2025): 221–31. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-221-2025.

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Abstract. The AR6 Scenarios Database is a vital repository of climate change mitigation pathways used in the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment cycle. In its current version, many scenarios in the database lack information about the level of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) removal via land sinks, as net-negative CO2 emissions and gross removals on land are not always separated and are not consistently reported across models. This makes scenario analyses focusing on CO2 removal challenging. We test and compare the performance of different regression models to

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ZHUK, Petro. "ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AS A COMPONENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN CROSS-BORDER SUBREGIONS." Economy of Ukraine 2021, no. 2 (2021): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.02.075.

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The results of elaborations of available theoretical-analytical materials on measuring the quality of life are generalized, their orientation mainly on the assessment of the quality of life at the macro level for international comparisons is revealed. Methodical methods for assessing environmental safety as a component of quality of life at the level of administrative subregions of neighboring countries are substantiated and proposed: subjective assessment based on sociological research using questionnaires and objective assessment with a choice of representative, comparative, reliable assessm

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Urlanda, Nico James, Gloria Ching, Melchor Espiritu, and Ma. Celerina Oreta. "Exploring the Multifaceted Challenges of Learning English as a Second Language in a Private Educational Institution in Gumaca, Quezon." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 34, no. 1 (2025): 107–26. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340108.

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The purpose of the study was to explore the multifaceted challenges faced by junior high school students in learning English as a second language in a private educational institution. The respondents' profiles were examined as well as the challenges they encountered in learning English in terms of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, sentence structure, and the four macro skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. To reach the researchers’ aim, a survey was conducted among 80 students using a survey questionnaire made by the researcher which was formatted using the Likert Scale. T

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Ali, Muhammad, Shen Lei, Susan Freeman, and Mubbsher Munawar Khan. "Implemented and perceived high-performance work system and its effect on branch performance." Employee Relations: The International Journal 41, no. 4 (2019): 793–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-08-2017-0186.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of high-performance work systems (HPWS) on unit performance relative to the mediating roles of collective human capital (CHC) at the unit level and perceived HPWS at the employee level.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 181 branch managers and 504 employees. The proposed path model was tested using the statistical package M-plus (v. 7) using a 2-1-2 multilevel approach for mediation analysis.FindingsGenerally, branch managers actively implement HPWS, and employees perceive a fairly high level of HPWS. Further, the pa

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Varasano, Antonietta, Maria Lepore, Marina Zonno, and Salvatore Capotorto. "A “Smartly Functional” Urban 3D Model: A New Way to Preserve the State of Health and Quality of a Complex Masonry Structure." Heritage 4, no. 1 (2021): 437–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4010027.

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The 3D model is the primary information of an integrated support system for the assessment of structural safety under vertical loads and seismic vulnerability of a masonry building. The available approaches for evaluating seismic demand and capacity still appear inadequate and today aims to improve the process of knowledge of the seismic behavior of masonry structures and of the reliability of the numerical analysis of evaluation methods. Discrete modeling approaches (macro-elements) can lead to more reliable results if accurate surveys of the geometry and construction details of the masonry s

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Okrepilov, Vladimir, and Natalya Gagulina. "Modeling and Assessment of the Quality of Life in Macro-Regions of Russia Based on the Methodology of Quality Economics." Spatial Economics 19, no. 4 (2023): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2023.4.170-186.

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The article touches upon the pressing topic of changes in the quality of life in connection with the rapid increase in instability of economic development caused by the exacerbation of key problems in the main areas of human life: economic, social, and environmental. The purpose of this study was to model and obtain quantitative estimates to analyze modern changes in the quality of life of the population. The methodology of quality economics for modeling and assessing the quality of life was selected and justified, and a comparative analysis of changes in the quality of life at the regional le

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ОБЛОМУРАДОВ, Н. Н. "ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(162) (February 11, 2024): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.162.1.066.

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В статье представлены результаты исследования инвестиционной активности и эффективности использования инвестиций в экономике Узбекистана. Оценки произведены с использованием научной и эмпирической апробации, теоретических подходов на основе статистической данных, коэффициента приростной капиталоемкости. Результаты анализа могут быть использованы в процессах разработки и реализации инвестиционной политики, программ развития отраслей и регионов, а также мониторинга эффективности инвестиций на микро и макроуровне. The article presents the results of a study of investment activity and efficiency o

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Jacobs Jr, Michael, Ahmet K. Karagozoglu, and Dina Naples Layish. "Credit risk signals in CDS market vs agency ratings." Journal of Risk Finance 17, no. 2 (2016): 194–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-07-2015-0070.

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Purpose This research aims to model the relationship between the credit risk signals in the credit default swap (CDS) market and agency credit ratings, and determines the factors that help explain the variation in such signals. Design/methodology/approach A comprehensive analysis of the differences in the relative credit risk assessments of CDS-based risk signals and agency ratings is provided. It is shown that the divergence between credit risk signals in the CDS market and agency ratings is explained by factors which the rating agencies may consider differently than credit market participant

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Rose, Richard, and William T. E. Mishler. "Mass Reaction to Regime Change in Eastern Europe: Polarization or Leaders and Laggards?" British Journal of Political Science 24, no. 2 (1994): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400009777.

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Regime changes occur at two levels, the macro and the micro. In Eastern Europe there has been holistic change at the regime level, but at the micro level individuals can differ in their reactions, some favouring the new and some preferring the old regime, thus creating aggregates of supporters and opponents of the new regime. Combining reactions to the old and new regimes results in a typology of democrats, reactionaries, sceptics and the compliant. Nationwide surveys in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania show that democrats overall are a bare majority of the respondents. If

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Almeland, Stian Kreken, Andrew Lindford, Henriette Pisani Sundhagen, et al. "The effect of microsurgical training on novice medical students’ basic surgical skills—a randomized controlled trial." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 43, no. 4 (2019): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-019-01615-w.

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Abstract Background It has been demonstrated that medical students are capable of learning microsurgical techniques. We hypothesize that microsurgical training might give insight into the importance of delicate tissue handling and correct knot tying that could have a positive influence on macrosurgical skills. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of microsurgical training on macrosurgical suturing skills in novice medical students. Subjects and methods In 2018, 46 novice medical students were enrolled and randomized into two groups. The intervention group received both macr

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Kaur, Sandeep, Rajesh Kumar, and Manmeet Kaur. "Nutritional assessment of adolescents: A cross-sectional study from public schools of North India." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0316435. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316435.

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Background Technological advancements and globalization have shifted dietary behaviours, contributing to increased chronic disease prevalence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) like India. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to these changes, which can impact their lifelong health. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescents in public schools in Chandigarh, India. Methodology Conducted as part of a cluster randomized control trial, the study used two-stage random sampling to select 12 schools and eighth-grade classes, recruiting 453 adolescents aged 10–16

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Lindblad, Marléne, Maria Flink, and Mirjam Ekstedt. "Exploring patient safety in Swedish specialised home healthcare: an interview study with multidisciplinary teams and clinical managers." BMJ Open 8, no. 12 (2018): e024068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024068.

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ObjectiveHome healthcare is the fastest growing arena in the healthcare system but patient safety research in this context is limited. The aim was to explore how patient safety in Swedish specialised home healthcare is described and adressed from multidisciplinary teams’ and clinical managers’ perspectives.DesignAn explorative qualitative study.SettingMultidisciplinary teams and clinical managers were recruited from three specialised home healthcare organisations in Sweden.MethodsNine focus group interviews with multidisciplinary teams and six individual interviews with clinical managers were

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Galway, Gerald, and Bruce Sheppard. "Research and evidence in education decision-making: A comparison of results from two pan-Canadian studies." education policy analysis archives 23 (November 1, 2015): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.1905.

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In this paper we compare the use of research and other evidence in the policy formation practices of two groups of education policy elites, situated in different contexts – provincial education ministries and school districts. Data are derived from two pan-Canadian studies: Galway (2006) and Sheppard, Galway, Brown & Wiens (2013). The findings show that policy decisions at the ministry level are informed primarily by political and pragmatic factors, personal and professional beliefs and staff advice. The role of external research is shown to be relatively marginal and confined to quantitat

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Wood, Matthew S., Per Bylund, and Steven Bradley. "The influence of tax and regulatory policies on entrepreneurs’ opportunity evaluation decisions." Management Decision 54, no. 5 (2016): 1160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2015-0446.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate effects of policy initiatives on entrepreneurs’ opportunity evaluation decisions. Design/methodology/approach – Factors were selected from real world policy initiatives. The model pricing power as a traditional economic base rate attribute and then considering how variance in use fees and reporting requirements changes the base rate relationship. The factors served as decision attributes in a conjoint analysis experiment. A total of 126 entrepreneurs made 2,268 opportunity evaluation decisions. Findings – While increases in pricing power re

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Moran, Daniel, Milda Petersone, and Francesca Verones. "Do Amphibians and Cash Crops Compete for Scarce Water? A Spatial Correlation Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061822.

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It has been argued that the trade of water intensive crops may be beneficial as it helps alleviate regional differences in water scarcity by effectively transporting moisture from humid regions to arid ones. However, the incentive to grow export crops can also intensify pressure on local water resources. Water abstraction for use in growing cash crops can affect rivers and wetlands with rich biodiversity reserves. In many macro-level environmental assessments, it is assumed that water use is a proxy for biodiversity pressure. Here we use correlation analysis to test the degree of spatial overl

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Urlanda, Nico James, Gloria Ching, Melchor Espiritu, and Ma Celerina Oreta. "Exploring the Multifaceted Challenges of Learning English as a Second Language in a Private Educational Institution in Gumaca, Quezon." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 34, no. 1 (2025): 107–26. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.340108.

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The purpose of the study was to explore the multifaceted challenges faced by junior high school students in learning English as a second language in a private educational institution. The respondents' profiles were examined as well as the challenges they encountered in learning English in terms of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, sentence structure, and the four macro skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. To reach the researchers’ aim, a survey was conducted among 80 students using a survey questionnaire made by the researcher which was formatted using the Likert Scale. The fin

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de Schutter, Giljum, Häyhä, et al. "Bioeconomy Transitions through the Lens of Coupled Social-Ecological Systems: A Framework for Place-Based Responsibility in the Global Resource System." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205705.

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Bioeconomy strategies in high income societies focus at replacing finite, fossil resources by renewable, biological resources to reconcile macro-economic concerns with climate constraints. However, the current bioeconomy is associated with critical levels of environmental degradation. As a potential increase in biological resource use may further threaten the capacity of ecosystems to fulfil human needs, it remains unclear whether bioeconomy transitions in high income countries are sustainable. In order to fill a gap in bioeconomy sustainability assessments, we apply an ontological lens of cou

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Pati, A. P. "Credit Risk Stress Testing Practices in BRICS: Post-global Financial Crisis Scenario." Global Business Review 18, no. 4 (2017): 936–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692269.

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The impact of global financial crisis (GFC) was well pervasive with no exception to Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) nations. Banking being the conduit to the market was affected severely in many economies including BRICS, where credit risk emanated from non-performing loans (NPL) was ascribed as the main cause of concern. With the help of The World Bank data set of pre-GFC and post-GFC, this article attempts to look into the credit risk testing practices of BRICS. The Chow’s F-test based on NPL shows no shift in the profitability of banking across all the five economies,

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Triñanes, Yolanda, Patricia Gómez, María J. Faraldo-Vallés, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Alberto Ruano-Raviña, and Leonor Varela lema. "OP149 How To Improve The Impact Of Health Technology Assessment: Stakeholders’ Perspectives In Spain." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 39, S1 (2023): S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462323001484.

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IntroductionHealth technology assessment (HTA) agencies in Spain have an important role in informing decisions about the introduction and use of health technologies in the Spanish National Health System. However, although different approaches have been taken to measure and improve their impact, no study to date has explored the perceived impact of HTA products at the national level. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of macro-, meso-, and micro-level decision makers on how to improve the impact of HTA.MethodsThree online focus groups were conducted with policy makers, health

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