Relevant bibliographies by topics / Macroeconomic developments

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Macroeconomic developments'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Macroeconomic developments"

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Arestis, Philip. "Fiscal policy is still an effective instrument of macroeconomic policy." Panoeconomicus 58, no. 2 (2011): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1102143a.

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Recent developments in macroeconomics and macroeconomic policy, what has come to be known as ?New Consensus in Macroeconomics?, downgrades the role of fiscal policy and upgrades that of monetary policy. This contribution aims to consider this particular contention by focusing on fiscal policy. We consider fiscal policy within the current ?new consensus? theoretical framework, which views fiscal policy as ineffective, and argue that it deserves a great deal more attention paid to it than it has been recently. We review and appraise recent and not so recent theoretical and empirical developments on the fiscal policy front. The possibility of fiscal and monetary policy coordination is proposed and discussed to conclude that it deserves a great deal more attention and careful consideration than it has been given to in the past. Our overall conclusion is that discretionary application of fiscal and monetary policy in a coordinated and focused manner as a tool of macroeconomic policy deserves serious attention paid to it than hitherto.
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HARVIE, CHARLES. "CHINA'S RECENT MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND POLICY." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 19, no. 2 (June 2000): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2000.tb00959.x.

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Hardt, Lukas, and Daniel W. O'Neill. "Ecological Macroeconomic Models: Assessing Current Developments." Ecological Economics 134 (April 2017): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.027.

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Serletis, Apostolos. "INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS SPECIAL ISSUE ON COMPLEXITY IN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 2 (June 17, 2014): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000261.

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In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, questions have been raised regarding the value and applicability of modern macroeconomics. Motivated by these developments and recent advances in dynamical systems theory, the papers in this special issue of Macroeconomic Dynamics deal with specific aspects of the economy as a complex evolving dynamic system.
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Woodford, M. "Convergence in Macroeconomics: Elements of the New Synthesis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2010): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2010-10-17-30.

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While macroeconomics is often thought of as a deeply divided field, with less of a shared core and correspondingly less cumulative progress than in other areas of economics, in fact, there are fewer fundamental disagreements among macroeconomists now than in past decades. This is due to important progress in resolving seemingly intractable debates. In this paper, the author reviews some of those debates and outlines important elements of the new synthesis in macroeconomic theory. The author discusses the extent to which new developments in theory and research methods are already affecting macroeconomic analysis in policy institutions.
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Woodford, Michael. "Convergence in Macroeconomics: Elements of the New Synthesis." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.1.1.267.

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While macroeconomics is often thought of as a deeply divided field, with less of a shared core and correspondingly less cumulative progress than other areas of economics, in fact, there are fewer fundamental disagreements among macroeconomists now than in past decades. This is due to important progress in resolving seemingly intractable debates. In this paper, I review some of those debates and outline important elements of the new synthesis in macroeconomic theory. I discusses the extent to which the new developments in theory and research methods are already affecting macroeconomic analysis in policy institutions. (JEL A11, E00)
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Silvestre. "Market Power in Macroeconomic Models: New Developments." Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 37/38 (1995): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20075991.

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Jiménez-Rodríguez, Rebeca, and Marcelo Sánchez. "Oil price shocks and Japanese macroeconomic developments." Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 26, no. 1 (May 2012): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2012.01336.x.

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Moiseev, S. "Macroanalysis of Exchange Rate: From Cassel to Obstfield and Rogoff." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2004): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-1-49-65.

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In the last few decades exchange rate economics has seen a number of important developments, with substantial contributions to both the theory and the empirics of exchange rate determination. This article presents a survey of exchange rate models from classical purchasing power parity to new open economy macroeconomics. Significant attention is given to five directions of analysis: goods market approach, optimum currency area theory, monetarist's approach, new developments into the open economy macroeconomic theory, and several empiric models of exchange rate.
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Monaco, Ralph M. "Recent Macroeconomic Developments and Their Impact on Agriculture." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 20, no. 2 (October 1991): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00002981.

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The U.S. is nearing the end of its ninth recession since the Second World War. This recession was caused by events outside of the agricultural sector, and the recovery will be due to factors outside the sector. Yet agricultural production, costs, and income will be affected by general economic conditions. This paper reviews current general economic conditions and examines their implications for the agricultural sector.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Macroeconomic developments"

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Demopoulos, George D., and Emmanuel K. Fratzeskos. "Macroeconomic developments and problems in the transition process of the Bulgarian economy." Universität Potsdam, 1998. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4882/.

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This paper analyses the macroeconomic developments which have taken place in the Bulgarian economy in the period 1993-1997. The paper also looks at the institutional arrangements and the process of economic policy-making in the country. In this context the problems the Bulgarian economy has experienced in the transition process towards a market-oriented economy are also studied. The paper proceeds as follows: Section 2 looks at the institutional arrangements and the process of economic policy-making through 1995. Section 3 studies the deep economic crisis in 1996 and points out what went wrong in that period. Section 4 continues studying the economic crisis of the Bulgarian economy as well as the problems in the transition process during the first half of 1997. Section 5 looks at the economic developments during the second half of 1997 and points to the prospects for growth in 1998. Section 6 deals with the Bulgarian financial institutions and the existing institutional arrangements. Finally, Section 7 concludes the paper.
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Watt, Andrew [Verfasser], and Arne [Akademischer Betreuer] Heise. "Explaining unemployment developments in Europe : the role of wage-setting institutions and macroeconomic policies / Andrew Watt ; Betreuer: Arne Heise." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177241803/34.

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Almeida, Rodrigo Bonecini de 1987. "Liberalização, crise e rearranjo macroeconômico da ASEAN-4 e da Coréia do Sul." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286082.

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Orientador: André Martins Biancareli
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: A partir dos anos 1980 medidas de liberalização da economia foram amplamente disseminadas para os países periféricos, principalmente pelas instituições multilaterais de Bretton Woods. Desde então os países da periferia não adotaram de maneira homogênea este conjunto de reformas econômicas e reorientações de políticas econômicas. Num primeiro momento a dissertação enfatiza como Filipinas, Tailândia, Malásia, Indonésia (Asean-4) e Coréia do Sul seguiram alguns dos preceitos de liberalização econômica, dentre as quais se sobressaíram à abertura das contas financeiras do balanço de pagamentos e a desregulação de diversos mercados domésticos, inclusive o financeiro. Em seguida, aponta-se como a execução destas e de outras medidas tiveram como consequência o surgimento da crise asiática na segunda metade da década de 1990, interrompendo por alguns anos o processo de desenvolvimento dos países afetados. Na década subsequente não ocorreu semelhante episódio. Parte-se da hipótese de que a estes países, para evitarem novas crises e manterem suas economias em trajetórias sustentáveis de desenvolvimento, reviram de forma exitosa suas políticas macroeconômicas no início do século XXI, adequando-as a um contexto de integração produtiva regional na Ásia e de expansão internacional da demanda agregada. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da dissertação é compreender como, neste contexto regional e internacional, a desvalorização do câmbio e sua estabilização por meio de intervenção governamental via acumulação de reservas, taxas de juros cadentes e maior ativação da política fiscal destes países na pós-crise permitiram menor instabilidade em meio a uma trajetória de forte crescimento
Abstract: Liberalization measures were widely spread in the periphery of capitalism throughout the 1980s and 1990s, especially by the World Bank and the IMF. Since then, many countries have adopted those propelled economic reforms and economic policy reorientation. Although with national nuances, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Asean-4) and South Korea have followed some of the economic liberalization prescriptions. In which stands out the opening of capital accounts of the balance of payments and the deregulation of many domestic markets, including the financial markets. The application of these and other measures have brought, as consequence, the rise of the Asian crisis in the second half of the 1990s, curtailing in some years the economic development of affected countries. The hypothesis sustained is that these countries, in order to avoid new crises and keep their economies in a path of sustainable development, revised their macroeconomic policies in the wake of the XXI century. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation is to understand how post-crisis exchange rate depreciation and stabilization - brought about by government intervention in exchange markets via reserve accumulation -, falling interest rates and active fiscal policy in these countries helped lessen economic instability, without the threat of a crisis like the one started in 1997
Mestrado
Desenvolvimento Econômico
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
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Henriques, Ewerton de Souza. "Para além da estabilização: uma contribuição da "macroeconomia do desenvolvimento" para o caso brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9166.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This thesis attempts to systematize the alternative proposals for the conduct of economic policy in Brazil, based on the Macroeconomics of Economic Development, also known as the Macroeconomics of the New-Development based of Keynesianism thought. This is a proposal to reconcile economic growth with stability. Initially we will study the foundations of Orthodox Macroeconomics, which has been used in Brazil since 1999, in the monetary, fiscal and exchange rate regime. Then we will analyze the Brazilian experience to illustrate his anti-growth bias. Then we will study the foundations of Keynesian macroeconomics, in order to understand its economic interpretation of reality. Finally, using the Keynesian framework, we will make a synthesis of proposals that are part of the Macroeconomics of Economic Development, as a set of macroeconomic policy alternatives to those that have been implanted
Esta dissertação pretende sistematizar as propostas alternativas de condução da política econômica brasileira, baseadas na Macroeconomia do Desenvolvimento Econômico, também conhecida como Macroeconomia do Novo-Desenvolvimentismo de cunho keynesiano. Trata-se de uma proposta que compatibiliza crescimento com estabilidade econômica. Inicialmente estudaremos as bases da Macroeconomia Ortodoxa, que tem sido empregada pelo Brasil desde 1999, nos âmbitos monetário, fiscal e cambial. Em seguida faremos uma análise da experiência brasileira para ilustrar seu viés anti-crescimento. Em seguida estudaremos as bases da Macroeconomia Keynesiana, como forma de compreender sua interpretação econômica da realidade. Por fim, utilizando do arcabouço keynesiano, faremos uma síntese das propostas que fazem parte da Macroeconomia do Desenvolvimento Econômico, como um conjunto de políticas macroeconômicas alternativas às que têm sido implantadas
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Pátková, Monika. "Hlavní faktory působící na vývoj národního pojistného trhu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-116243.

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The aim of my thesis was to analyze the assessment of developments in the national insurance market in recent years, including the selected trends which it operates. The first chapter focuses on the development of national economy. This is essentially a development of selected economic indicators: GDP, inflation rate and unemployment rate. The second chapter focuses on the general characteristics of the insurance market. This chapter is mainly devoted to specific indicators of the insurance market and that it also deals with insurance companies, which are evaluated according to various criteria. Another part of my thesis are devoted to developments. Specifically, the trends and non-life insurance, which is a general characteristic, current trends and insurance products at the end of the selected trends. These two chapters end with a brief comparison with the values of the European Union. In the following section are discussed in more detail the general trends: the asymmetry of information, protection of the client, the principle of single license, insurance fraud, the development of information technology and bancassurance. The last chapter consists of developments in the regulation of insurance - IFRS 4 and Solvency II. The conclusion is devoted to forecast the future development of the insurance market.
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Salles, João Moreira. "Essays in development macroeconomics." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-26032012-203751/.

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Developing macroeconomics is less about looking for ways to say that economic rules stemming from research in developed countries don\'t apply to emerging-markets, than it is about trying to understand the many stages these economies go through in the natural course of their development. There are, of course, exceptions, but economic phenomena tend to have common sources. These are, after all, generated by the incentives, designed or natural, that people face when dealing with their day to day decisions as they go about their everyday lives. In the two essays that follow, we try to stay true to that fundamental belief. Instead of searching for the proverbial \"jabuticaba\", we strive to understand how countries in different stages of development deal with a fundamental feature of \"growing pains\": crises, be they imported or locally generated. In the first essay, we look at an entirely novel feature of (some) developing economies: the potential to implement certain countercyclical policies when faced with an external shock. During the financial crisis of 2007-2009, to respond to a sudden stop in capital flows, many central banks in emerging market economies relied on credit policies. We build a quantitative small open economy model to study these credit policies. The main innovation of our setup is the presence of two imperfect credit markets, one domestic and the other international, and of two types of firms. The exporter is assumed to have access to both credit markets, while the wholesale firm can only borrow in the domestic market. During a sudden stop, exporters, faced with higher spreads for international credit lines, repay part of their foreign debt, tap the local market for funds and cause spreads to increase in the domestic market. This increases financing costs for all firms, causes a deterioration of the balance of payments and depresses output. Calibrating the model to match Brazilian data, we assess the effects of two policies implemented by the Central Bank of Brazil: (i) lending to exporters using previously accumulated foreign-exchange reserves and (ii) expanding credit in order to reduce spreads in the domestic market. The model suggests that both policies probably raised GDP, but that the latter may well have decreased welfare. Moreover, had the central bank not been able to use foreign reserves as the source of funding, lending to exporters would also have reduced welfare. In the second essay, we look at less promising situations, when countries are faced with default. In this work, we take a broader view, noticing that some of the salient features of the theoretical literature on sovereign debt, including its prediction that almost all defaults should arise in \"Bad Times\", are at odds with the data: over 38% of defaults actually occur in \"Good Times\", as measured by an HP filter. We explore the specific characteristics of both types of default. We first review some definitions of good and bad times, revealing that the resulting classification can differ greatly and have important implications for the overall analysis. Then, we present econometric evidence that failures to repay foreign debt in good times can, usually, be rationalized by three components: (i) changes in the political environment, (ii) hikes in global interest rates and (iii) instances in which good HP times actually take place under quite poor economic conditions. Finally, we present some suggestive indications that the duration of the episodes varies substantially with the type of default that precedes them as well as with the environment in which they occur, drawing some important implications for the understanding of economies\' post-default market access.
Diferentemente do que se imagina, a chamada macroeconomia do desenvolvimento tem menos a ver com a tentativa de encontrar justificativas para afirmar que os fundamentos da pesquisa econômica não se aplicam a mercados emergentes, do que, de fato, com o intuito de entender os diversos estágios pelos quais passam essas economias no curso normal de seu desenvolvimento. Existem, é claro, exceções, mas os fenômenos econômicos, em sua maioria, apresentam fatores comuns. Estes decorrem, afinal, dos incentivos, desenhados ou naturais, encontrados pelos agentes nas decisões do dia a dia. Nos dois artigos que seguem, buscamos respeitar essa concepção dos fatos: nos esforçamos para entender como países em diferentes fases de desenvolvimento enfrentam uma característica fundamental do processo de crescimento, as crises - importadas ou geradas localmente. O primeiro ensaio está centrado em uma característica completamente nova de (certos) países em desenvolvimento: a capacidade de implementar certas políticas contracíclicas quando submetidos a choques externos. Durante a crise de 2007-2009, vários bancos centrais de países emergentes reagiram à parada brusca nos fluxos de capitais através de políticas de crédito. Construímos, no artigo, um modelo quantitativo de uma pequena economia aberta para estudar essas políticas de crédito. A principal inovação em nossa estrutura é a presença de dois mercados imperfeitos de crédito, um doméstico e outro internacional, servindo a pelo menos um de dois tipos de firmas. Assume-se que o exportador tem acesso a ambos os mercados, enquanto o atacdista (wholesale firm) só toma empréstimos no mercado doméstico. Durante uma parada brusca, os exportadores, face a spreads mais elevados para linhas de crédito internacionais, repagam parte da sua dívida externa e usam o mercado doméstico para se financiarem, elevando, dessa forma, os spreads no mercado local. O custo de financiamento, portanto, cresce para todas as firmas, deteriorando o balanço de pagamentos e deprimindo o produto. Calibrando o modelo com base nos dados da economia brasileira, analisamos os efeitos de duas políticas implementadas pelo Banco Central do Brasil: (i) empréstimos a exportadores usando reservas internacionais previamente acumuladas, e (ii) expansão do crédito com vistas a reduzir o spread no mercado doméstico. O modelo sugere que as duas políticas são capazes de elevar o PIB, porém a segunda provavelmente reduz o nível de bem-estar. Ademais, se o banco central não houvesse usado as reservas como forma de financiar os empréstimos aos exportadores, tal política também teria impactos negativos no bem-estar. No segundo artigo, de cunho empírico, estudamos situações menos promissoras, nas quais os países enfrentam a possibilidade do calote em suas dívidas internacionais. Tomamos um ponto de vista mais amplo, notando que algumas das características fundamentais da literatura teórica sobre dívida externa, incluindo a previsão de que quase todos os defaults deveriam ocorrer em \"períodos ruins\", não encontram respaldo nos dados: mais de 38% dos calotes ocorrem em \"períodos bons\", na definição do Filtro HP. Começamos pela revisão de algumas das definições de períodos bons e ruins, mostrando que as classificações podem variar substancialmente, impactando a análise de modo geral. Em seguida, apresentamos algumas evidências econométricas de que calotes na dívida externa durante períodos bons podem ser explicados por três componentes: (i) mudanças no ambiente político, (ii) aumentos nas taxas de juros internacionais, e (iii) instâncias em que o Filtro HP apresenta períodos bons apesar da real situação econômica bastante negativa. Por fim, apresentamos alguns resultados que sugerem que a duração dos episódios de default depende do tipo de default, assim como do ambiente em que o calote ocorre. Tal resultado abre o caminho para novas pesquisas sobre o acesso de economias aos mercados internacionais de crédito após um default.
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Walker, Sébastien. "Essays in development macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.712398.

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Saes, Beatriz Macchione 1987. "Macroeconomia ecológica : o desenvolvimento de abordagens e modelos a partir da economia ecológica." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286070.

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Orientador: Ademar Ribeiro Romeiro
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: O principal objetivo da dissertação é discutir a necessidade de uma estrutura analítica que se pode chamar de macroeconomia ecológica e sistematizar o debate acerca do tema. O trabalho tem como hipótese que existe uma deficiência da economia ecológica, de caráter metodológico, no que diz respeito à discussão de políticas macroeconômicas. A abordagem econômico-ecológica considera o caráter biofísico e entrópico dos processos econômicos, que fundamenta sua crítica paradigmática ao mainstream da economia, mas ainda não consolidou uma macroeconomia correspondente a essa visão. Consideramos que esse seria um avanço importante, pois forneceria bases para a discussão de políticas e reformas macroeconômicas condizentes com a finalidade de viabilizar uma economia ecologicamente sustentável. Essa finalidade depende da compreensão de relações entre os sistemas econômico e ecológico, caracterizadas por grande grau de incerteza e complexidade, e da determinação da escala ótima da macroeconomia - que implica a necessidade de abandono do objetivo de promover o crescimento econômico ilimitado. Tendo em vista a perspectiva da economia ecológica, identificamos que o esforço de construção de uma macroeconomia ecológica tem tomado duas direções. A primeira é de aprofundar e sistematizar duas iniciativas, que propõem uma sociedade pós-crescimento - a condição estável e o decrescimento. A outra consiste em construir modelos macroeconômicos que permitam abranger as relações entre variáveis econômicas e ambientais e que trabalhem com limites à escala do sistema econômico. Concluímos afirmando que, embora avanços importantes tenham sido realizados, a macroeconomia ecológica ainda apresenta contornos vagos, sendo necessários maiores esforços para consolidá-la
Abstract: The main objective of this dissertation is to discuss the need for an analytical framework that can be called ecological macroeconomics and systematize the debate on the subject. This work has hypothesized that there is a deficiency in ecological economics, of a methodological character, with regard to the discussion of macroeconomic policies. The economic-ecological approach, which considers the biophysical and entropic nature of the economic process, generates a paradigmatic criticism of mainstream economics. However, a macroeconomics corresponding to this vision has not yet been consolidated. We believe that this consolidation would be an important advance, since it would ground the discussion of macroeconomic policies and reforms consistent with the purpose of facilitating environmentally sustainable economy. This goal depends on understanding relationships between ecological and economic systems, characterized by great uncertainty and complexity, and determining the optimal scale of the macroeconomy - which implies the need to abandon the goal of promoting unlimited economic growth. Given the perspective of ecological economics, we identified that the effort to build an ecological macroeconomics has taken two directions. The first is that of deepening and systematizing two initiatives that propose a post-growth society - steady-state and degrowth. The other is that of building macroeconomic models that enable including the relationships between economic environmental variables, which work with limits to the scale of the economic system. We conclude by stating that although significant progress has been made, the ecological macroeconomics still has vague contours, requiring greater efforts to consolidate it
Mestrado
Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente
Mestra em Desenvolvimento Econômico
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White, Howard. "The macroeconomic impact of development aid." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279409.

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Subramaniam, Giridaran. "Essays in Macroeconomics and Development:." Thesis, Boston College, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108829.

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Thesis advisor: Ryan Chahrour
Thesis advisor: Fabio Schiantarelli
This dissertation consists of three chapters. The first chapter, "The Supply-Side Effects of India's Demonetization", investigates the supply-side effects of a unique monetary shock – the 2016 Indian demonetization – that made 86% of currency in circulation illegal overnight. Exploiting cross-sectional variation in firm and industry characteristics that correlate with cash usage and exposure to the informal sector, I find that firms that use cash more and obtain larger shares of labor or material inputs from the informal sector, experienced declines in their labor and material shares after demonetization. I also show that casual laborers were more likely to report being unemployed in the months following demonetization. These findings document a supply channel for demonetization and also show that cash plays an essential role in India's informal sector. Crucially, given that India's formal sector is highly dependent on the informal sector for labor and materials, any shock to the supply of cash is likely to have affected the economy as a whole. In the second chapter, "Directed Lending and Misallocation: Evidence from India", joint with Deeksha Kale, we leverage a natural experiment to study whether targeted credit policy can help reduce misallocation. In 2006, the Government of India modified the definition of small firms thereby expanding eligibility to a directed credit program. We show that the credit policy changed eligible firms' input wedges and thereby reduced misallocation. For firms with initially higher MRPK, the policy resulted in relatively larger increases in physical capital and decreased the MRPK. This policy moderately reduced within-industry dispersion of MRPK and increased aggregate productivity. Finally, in the third chapter, "Victims of Consequence: Evidence on Child Outcomes using Microdata from a Civil War", joint with Sajala Pandey, we study the short-run impacts of violent events on child time allocation, curative health-care, and education. Exploiting spatial and temporal variation in exposure to local-level armed conflict, we find that an increase in violent events: (i) leads to an increase in contemporaneous hours worked by children, with the effect being substantial for agricultural work; (ii) decreases the likelihood of parents taking their children to visit a health-care facility to seek curative care; and (iii) results in a reduced likelihood of attending school, along with a decline in years of education. Overall, the results indicate that the war affected schooling and time allocation of boys whereas girls were less likely to get curative health-care
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2020
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
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Books on the topic "Macroeconomic developments"

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Pasha, Hafiz A. Macroeconomic developments and poverty. [Karachi]: Social Policy and Development Centre, 2000.

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Britton, Andrew. Recent developments in macroeconomic modelbuilding. London: National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 1989.

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Richardson, Pete. Recent developments in OECD's international macroeconomic model. [Paris]: OECD, 1987.

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Ṇārʺun, Háṅ Juan. Cambodia, recent macroeconomic and financial sector developments. Phnom Penh: Surprem National Economic Council, 2008.

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Richardson, Pete. Recent developments in OECDʼs international macroeconomic model. [Paris]: OECD, 1987.

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Michael, Bruno. Theoretical developments in the light of macroeconomic policy and empirical research. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988.

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Blackburn, Keith. Macroeconomic policy evaluation and optimal control theory: A critical review of some recent developments. Southampton: Department of Economics, University of Southampton, 1985.

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Valdivieso, Luis. Macroeconomic developments in the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union, 1992-97. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1998.

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Valdivieso, Luis. Macroeconomic Developments in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, 1992-97. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557757807.084.

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Agénor, Pierre-Richard. Development macroeconomics. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Macroeconomic developments"

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Acharya, Shanta. "Macroeconomic Developments." In Investing in India, 71–134. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371071_3.

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Munday, Stephen C. R. "Macroeconomic Models." In Current Developments in Economics, 157–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24986-2_10.

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Bennett, Adam, G. Russell Kincaid, Peter Sanfey, and Max Watson. "Overview of Macroeconomic Developments." In Economic and Policy Foundations for Growth in South East Europe: Remaking the Balkan Economy, 6–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137488343_2.

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Schröder, Michael. "Macroeconomic Developments and Public Finances." In The New Capital Markets in Central and Eastern Europe, 2–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56520-5_1.

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Britton, Andrew. "Recent Developments in Macroeconomic Modelbuilding." In Frontiers of Economic Research, 45–67. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20460-1_3.

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Carraro, Carlo. "Hierarchical Games for Macroeconomic Policy Analysis." In Developments of Control Theory for Economic Analysis, 215–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3495-5_13.

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Hein, Eckhard, and Achim Truger. "Macroeconomic Policies, Wage Developments and Germany’s Stagnation." In Germany's Economic Performance, 143–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230374478_9.

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Marini, Marco, and Francesco Zollino. "Macroeconomic Developments in China: The Statistical Challenges." In The Chinese Economy, 35–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28638-4_3.

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Perron, Pierre. "The HUMP-Shaped Behavior of Macroeconomic Fluctuations." In New Developments in Time Series Econometrics, 151–71. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48742-2_7.

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Sawyer, Malcolm C. "On Imperfect Competition and Macroeconomic Analysis." In Recent Developments in the Theory of Industrial Organization, 79–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11771-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Macroeconomic developments"

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Oni, Ayotunde. "Macroeconomic Developments, Pension Funds and Real Estate Finance in Nigeria." In 12th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2012_118.

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Ata, Sezai. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Credit Regulations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02075.

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In this study, the effects of macro prudential policies on consumer loans in the recent period are examined on the basis of total loan developments and credit type. The findings of the study show that macro prudential policies are quite effective in slowing down the growth rate of total credit and consumer loans for the ultimate purpose. In addition, the overall provisioning and risk weighting regimes provided banks with a modest level of capital adequacy ratios and prevented banks from growing in risky assets. The results of some loan types indicate that credit utilization, determined by changes in interest rates, can also be limited through macro prudential policies. Regulations for credit are not final and invariable. Credit data should be followed up at regular intervals and adjusted to the most appropriate state by tightening or loosening when necessary. In order to balance the large price increases between regions and to prevent speculative movements in the housing market, it is necessary to determine speculative region criteria specific to Turkey and then apply it to prevent speculative price bubbles. It is important to analyze the effect of rapid growth of residential mortgage lending on housing prices and also on the income distribution in the middle and long term. Considering the recent low or negative rate hikes in credit card expenditures, the effects of the flexibility introduced in installment numbers in September 2016 should be monitored in the upcoming period. Restrictions should be somewhat eased if they are not sufficient.
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Awuti, Ahbuduhani. "Operational Features of the Macroeconomic Developments in Kyrgyzstan and Its Implications for Xinjiang." In 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-17.2017.181.

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Ren, Xi-Yu. "How the Evolution of the UK Annual Dataduring 1950-2007 relates with the Developments of Macroeconomic Theories." In 4th Annual International Conference on Management, Economics and Social Development (ICMESD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmesd-18.2018.143.

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Taşar, M. Okan. "The Public Policy in Agricultural Product Markets and Effectiveness of Regulations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02009.

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Parallel to the developments in the global economy, perhaps the most problematic market structure within the liberalization process in the transition economies and in the Turkish economy is highlighted as agricultural product markets. The effects of agricultural product prices on other macroeconomic indicators and the fundamental economic problems such as inflation, income distribution, poverty and unemployment constitute a fundamental dynamic. At this point, public policies and regulations of market processes need to be analyzed in terms of the effects they will cause. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of interventions and regulations on agricultural products markets on market economy and macroeconomic indicators. However, it will be possible to establish the most appropriate agricultural policies possible for the macroeconomic performance of the Turkish economy. In the first section; the impacts and consequences of regulations will be determined by establishing the relationship between agricultural product markets and government interventions. The second part is to analyze these effects and results with the help of data and indicators belonging to the Turkish economy and to analyze the different effects caused by the applied agricultural regulations. The last part is; the discussion of rational agricultural intervention policies and regulations with the least possible negative impact.
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Gencer, Ayşen Hiç, and Özlen Hiç. "A.Smith and the Classical School, K.Marx and the Marxist Socialism, J.M.Keynes and the Keynesian Revolution and the Subsequent Developments." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01166.

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Adam Smith is known as the founder of economics as a social science and also of economic liberalism (or termed as capitalism after Karl Marx) based on principles of non-intervention and non-protection by the governments to perfectly competitive markets. Over time, economic theory and resulting economic regime evolved: Interventions to improve the welfare of workers; infant-industry argument for limited trade protection; and most importantly, following the 1929 Great Depression, John Maynard Keynes and his macroeconomic system giving rise to less-than-full- employment equilibrium, hence the need for macro-economic level state interventions by means of monetary and fiscal policies. Evidently, liberal economic regime was modified but remained in essence; hence, it proved to be flexible and resilient. On the other hand, Marxist socialism, the doctrinaire challenge to capitalism, had virtually collapsed in the 1990's. The move of even the developing countries towards outward orientation and market economy at the national level is in line with Adam Smith's views; so is the establishment of the European Union and the like at the regional level, as well as the more recent move towards globalisation.
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Lyasnikov, Nikolaj V., M. V. Belyaeva, and Magomed A. Yahyaev. "INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN AGRICULTURE AND FEATURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT." In Modeling of scientific and technological development in conditions of nonlinear macroeconomic dynamics. Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Market Economy Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (MEI RAS), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/978-5-6041038-7-6-2018-117-120.

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Lyasnikov, Nikolaj V., and M. V. Belyaeva. "SMALL BUSINESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL MARKET AND ITS VERTICAL COORDINATION." In Modeling of scientific and technological development in conditions of nonlinear macroeconomic dynamics. Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Market Economy Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (MEI RAS), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/978-5-6041038-7-6-2018-120-124.

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Banincova, Eva. "Implications of the Global Financial Crisis on the Banking Sector in Eastern Europe and Baltic States." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00263.

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In 2008-09 the banking sectors of four Central and East European States and three Baltic States have experienced a large-scale financial crisis in the EU for the first time since becoming foreign-owned. Amongst the new EU member states Baltic States and Hungary were the worst affected economies. The paper first explores why the extent of crisis varied among these seven states by distinguishing major differences in the pre-crisis bank lending practices which reflect different macroeconomic developments and exchange rate policies in these states. Based on the analysis of bank performance indicators since 2008 and my interviews with representatives of major banks active in the region, the important role of foreign banks in mitigating the risks of financial contagion is outlined. The implication from the crisis is examined mainly from the perspective of the financial supervision and regulation in the enlarged EU. By inspecting the concrete experience of financial supervision authorities in the Baltic States the paper shows why the host country supervisors were not able to curb excessive lending and risk-taking by large Scandinavian banks. Since it is expected that the new EU regulatory and supervisory framework will reinforce the financial stability in the case of large cross-border banking groups, the paper addresses the issues in the financial crisis prevention, management are resolution in the new EU member states which will improve based on the new EU regulatory and supervisory framework for credit institutions.
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Gerni, Mine, Hatıra Sadeghzadeh Emsen, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Transmission Effects between Uncertainty and Stocks: From S&P to BIST100." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02395.

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The economic political uncertainty (EPU) index developed by Berg et al. (2013) and the global economic political uncertainty (GEPU) index developed by Davids et al. (2016) revealed the existence of their strong relations with macroeconomic indicators in the US economy in general. Parallel to this power exhibited by the index, the interest towards it has started to be evaluated in terms of other countries. In this context, while the existence of studies investigating the relations between the index and the Istanbul Stock Exchange index is noteworthy, it has been determined that some of these researches have relations, and some of them not. The existence of spillovers from strong exchanges to stock markets of developing countries is defined as spillover effects in the literature. From this point of view, it is worth examining the existence of the relationship in question with indirect effects rather than investigating direct relationships between the GEPU and BIST100. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the existence of spillover effects from GEPU to S&P, from S&P to the exchange rate and from the exchange rate to the BIST100 index, respectively. According to the results of VAR analysis using four variables, it has been found that there are spillover effects from GEPU to S&P, from S & P to exchange rate and from exchange rate to BIST100. Consequently, it is observed that the changes in GEPU index that reflect the developments in the US economy affect Turkey’s stock market indirectly through spillover linkages.
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Reports on the topic "Macroeconomic developments"

1

Bruno, Michael. Theoretical Developments in the Light of Macroeconomic Policy and Empirical Research. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2757.

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Fischer, Stanley. Growth, Macroeconomics, and Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3702.

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McCallum, Bennett. The Development of Keynesian Macroeconomics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2156.

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Daruich, Diego. The Macroeconomic Consequences of Early Childhood Development Policies. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2018.029.

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Obstfeld, Maurice. Open-Economy Macroeconomics, Developments in Theory and Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6319.

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Kostarakos, Ilias, and Petros Varthalitis. Effective tax rates in Ireland. ESRI, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs110.

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This article provides estimates of the effective tax rates in Ireland for the 1995-2017 period. We use these aggregate tax indicators to compare the developments in the Irish tax policy mix with the rest of the European Union countries and investigate any potential relation with Ireland’s macroeconomic performance. Our findings show that distortionary taxes, e.g. on factors of production, are significantly lower while less distortionary taxes, e.g. on consumption, are higher in Ireland than most European countries. Thus, the distribution of tax burden falls relatively more on consumption and to a lesser extent on labour than capital; while in the EU average the norm is the opposite. The descriptive analysis indicates that this shift in the Irish tax policy mix is correlated with the country’s strong economic performance.
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Gavin, William T. Recent Developments in Monetary Macroeconomics and U.S. Dollar Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2005.062.

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Mankiw, N. Gregory. Recent Developments in Macroeconomics: A Very Quick Refresher Course. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2474.

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Mooney, Henry, David Rosenblatt, Cloe Ortiz de Mendívil, Gralyn Frazier, Ariel McCaskie, Victor Gauto, Elton Bollers, Jason Christie, Jeetendra Khadan, and Nazera Abdul-Haqq. Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 10: Issue 2, August 2021. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003573.

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For more than a year, the Caribbean economics team at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has focused on the potential implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for lives and livelihoods across the region. The pandemic is still with us, but there is hope that the cycles of lockdowns and containment measures will eventually come to an end as vaccination programs progress, even if unevenly, across the region. However, the availability of vaccine supply remains a concern, and the pandemic continues to pose a constraint for the recovery of key sectors such as tourism and local services sectors. This edition of the Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin focuses on two topics: (1) forecasts of key macroeconomic variables, based on the April 2021 WEO, and (2) financial sector risks. In general, regional economies are embarking on a fragile path to recovery. Continued progress with vaccination programs, credible medium-term fiscal programs, and continued attention to financial vulnerabilities will be needed to push that path to recovery forward.
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