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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Macroeconomic stability'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Gerba, Eddie. "Financial cycles and macroeconomic stability." Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633646.

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We establish a set of US stylized facts on prices, quantities and balance sheets, assess the consistency of the current generation of financial DSGE models to these, and provide guidance on the challenges ahead. We mainly find four aspects which future financial friction models should take into acc~unt. The first is the profound shift in household financing structure, botli on the asset and liability side, which has meant that they have been left vulnerable. Second, the balance sheet of firms has become increasingly lever aged and coupled with more volatile and pro cyclical equity prices has r

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2

Obinyeluaku, Moses Ikechukwu. "Fiscal aspects of macroeconomic stability in Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5719.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-128).<br>This study analyses empirically the nature of fiscal and monetary policy interdependence and fiscal dynamics in africa. It also looks at the possibility of implementing viable fiscal policy rules and institutions that are consistent with economic and monetary stability and growth. The study starts off by looking at the way economists have framed the analysis of fiscal and monetary policy interdependence. While conventional theory holds that inflation is a onetary phenomenon, recently the Fiscal Theory of Price Deter

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3

Stone, Sophie. "Asset Prices, Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic Stability." Thesis, Discipline of Economics, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6614.

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A focal point of macroeconomic policy analysis over the past decade has been whether central banks should respond to changes in asset prices. This thesis addresses the question from the distinct perspective of equilibrium determinacy. By obtaining the conditions for equilibrium determinacy, it is possible to ascertain whether a central bank could induce additional volatility in an economy by adopting a monetary policy rule which incorporates asset prices. This thesis employs a New Keynesian model with a nancial accelerator developed by Bernanke, Gertler and Gilchrist (1999) to analyse the e¤e

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4

Kubelec, Christopher J. "Macroeconomic policy and stability in international financial markets." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2458/.

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This thesis examines two key areas where macroeconomic policy and stability in international financial markets intersect. Part one examines the extent to which economic policy can limit the development of misalignments in exchange rates, without sacrificing policy tools that are needed to maintain internal macroeconomic balance. This issue is addressed in a model where endogenous exchange rate fluctuations are generated by traders selecting alternative forecasting strategies on the basis of an ‘evolutionary fitness rule’, in the spirit of work by Brock and Hommes (1997, 1998). In this setting

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5

Kavli, Haakon Northcraft. "Essays on international capital flows and macroeconomic stability." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52986.

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Global monetary policy, financial risk and risk aversion are important determinants of international capital flows. Capital flows may in turn cause expansion of credit and leverage in the recipient economy. This PhD thesis contributes to our understanding of the transmission channel from global risk factors to domestic credit and saving. We estimate the time varying effects of risk on portfolio flows to South Africa, we estimate the transmission of portfolio flows to credit, and lastly we incorporate our empirical findings in a two-country DSGE model with portfolio flows and risk constr

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6

Rawat, Umang. "Essays on macroeconomic dynamics, credit intermediation and financial stability." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275970.

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This dissertation consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, we study the role of financial frictions on the demand side of the economy. In particular, we study the interaction between firm and household credit constraints over the business cycle. We construct a real business cycle model with explicit modeling of price and quantity side of housing. This allows us to include both firm and household financing frictions. The model is estimated for the U.S economy using quarterly data on key macroeconomic variables over the period 1970 - 2006. Household and firm financial accelerators opera

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7

Gufler, Ivan <1994&gt. "The short- and long-run implications of financial integration on macroeconomic stability." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17609.

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In this paper I review the main theoretical and empirical results on the relationship between financial integration and macroeconomic stability, namely the volatility of consumption growth. I construct two robust price-based indicators of financial integration. Additionally, I evaluate the implication of financial integration using the Diebold & Yilmaz (2012) spill over index as measure of financial integration. Empirical analysis is run on two country-groups (i.e. developed and emerging countries), using both time-series and panel approach. I also evaluate the short- and long-run implications

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8

Gufler, Ivan <1994&gt. "The short- and long-run implications of financial integration on macroeconomic stability." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18482.

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In this paper I review the main theoretical and empirical results on the relationship between financial integration and macroeconomic stability, namely the volatility of consumption growth. I construct two robust price-based indicators of financial integration. Additionally, I evaluate the implication of financial integration using the Diebold & Yilmaz (2012) spill over index as measure of financial integration. Empirical analysis is run on two country-groups (i.e. developed and emerging countries), using both time-series and panel approach. I also evaluate the short- and long-run implications

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9

Crofils, Cédric. "Climate risks and macroeconomic stability : Three essays on physical risks in developing countries." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD054.

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Avec l'augmentation des températures mondiales, principalement due aux activités humaines, le changement climatique est devenu une menace fondamentale pour le bien-être humain et l'environnement naturel. Les changements atmosphériques rapides influencent déjà les conditions météorologiques, entraînant des événements climatiques extrêmes plus fréquents et des catastrophes naturelles. Ces risques liés au climat, souvent appelés « risques physiques », ont des répercussions significatives sur la stabilité macroéconomique. Dans les pays en développement et émergeants, où les populations sont partic

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10

Ibragimov, Z., Тетяна Анатоліївна Васильєва, Татьяна Анатольевна Васильева, et al. "The national economy competitiveness: effect of macroeconomic stability, renewable energy on economic growth." Thesis, VARAZDIN DEVELOPMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP AGENCY, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80913.

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According to the reports of the Global Competitiveness which developed by the World Economic Forum, the competitiveness was defined as "a set of institutions, policies and production factors that form the level of the country's performance". This paper investigates the effect of macroeconomic stability, environmental performance on economic growth. The object of investigation - the countries with transformation process from the recourses to the effective economic model according to the reports of the Global Competitiveness which developed by the World Economic Forum. The authors indicated that

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11

Nasir, Muhhammad Ali. "Macroeconomic policy interaction ; state dependency and implications for financial stability in United Kingdom." Thesis, Leeds Beckett University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629356.

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The association between economic and financial stability and influence of macroeconomic policies on financial sector creates scope of active policy role in financial stability. Nevertheless, relying on single policy is not the best scheme as recent studies emphasises on coordinated monetary and fiscal efforts for economic stability. However, existing literature on the subject does not provide much insight into the association between macroeconomic policy coordination and financial stability. Prime objective of macroeconomic policies has been to achieve the economic stability in the form of eco

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12

Nkabinde, S'phephelo. "The Effect of Foreign Exchange Accumulation on Macroeconomic Stability in Post-Liberalized South Africa." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33917.

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This study examines the impact of foreign exchange reserve accumulation on macroeconomic stability in South Africa over the period 1995-2016 using a vector error correction model. The results show that foreign exchange reserve accumulation has a positive impact on macroeconomic stability.

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13

Hrúz, Dušan. "Priebeh hospodárskeho cyklu v rokoch 2000-2015 u Švédska, Švajčiarska a Poľska a riešenie fázy recesie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360692.

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The objective of master thesis is the examination of Swedish, Swiss and Polish business cycle in four key areas consisting of internal and external macroeconomic equilibrium, cyclical development indicators and financial stability during 2000-2015 period and analysis of fiscal and monetary policy with respect to anti-crisis measures. The pivotal hypothesis is that Sweden, Switzerland and Poland have managed to deal with Great Recession relatively better than other advanced economies. Theoretical section characterises chosen countries, explains fundamental terms and sets the research framework.

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14

Cirera, Xavier. "Essays on exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic stability in central and eastern and Baltic countries." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404157.

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15

Li, Xiaojun. "Financial stability of the banking sector - interbank contagion, market discipline, and macroeconomic roots of crises." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/953/.

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This thesis conducts three different empirical studies and finds that some of the pre-2007 risk assessment model could underestimate the systemic risk of the banking sector and justifies an overhaul. First, it simulates the contagion impact of the UK interbank market. Subject to a number of assumptions (netting agreement, seniority, etc), it finds that the contagion is much severer if the simulation uses consolidated data than using unconsolidated data. Second, the thesis tests whether the riskiness of banks can be mitigated by peer interbank monitoring. Applying to UK market, the thesis finds

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16

Matshego, Isaac. "Determinants of the development of a local currency bond market: the significance of macroeconomic stability." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30392.

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Bond market capitalisation in Sub-Saharan Africa is low even compared with the other developing economies. This dissertation thus examines the drivers of the development of local currency bond markets in 15 Sub-Saharan African economies over the period from 2003 to 2013, with a focus on the significance of macroeconomic stability proxied by exchange rate volatility. The empirical analysis focuses on government bond capitalisation, while the corporate bond market analysis focuses on seven of these economies for the period of 2004 to 2015. Possible explanatory factors are identified from the lit

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17

Mendoza, Waldo. "IS-LM Stability Revisited: Samuelson was Right, Modigliani was Wrong." Economía, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116799.

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In Hicks’s IS-LM model, where it is assumed that production is determined in the goods marketand the interest rate is determined in the money market, when the marginal propensity to spend is greater than one, the IS has a positive slope. Modigliani (1944), Varian (1977) and Sargent (1987) determined that in this special case the IS-LM model is stable when the LM slope isgreater than the IS.In line with Samuelson (1941), this article shows that in this case the model is stable when the IS slope is greater than the LM slope. However, in this stable case the model does not have a useful economic

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18

Kganetsano, Tshokologo A. "The transmission mechanism of monetary policy in Botswana." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7988.

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Macroeconomic stability is one of the most important national objectives in any country. However, economies are often subjected to a number of shocks (internal and external), which can be destabilising, produce volatility and make it difficult to achieve and maintain economic stability. Consequently, various policies are used to help deal with the various shocks that may affect the economy. Of all the available policies, monetary policy appears to have been ever more at the centre of macroeconomic policymaking. Meanwhile, for monetary policy to be effective, there is a need for a better unders

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19

Логвінова, Д. А. "Банківське регулювання в контексті забезпечення макрофінансової стабільності в країні". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71520.

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Об’єкт дослідження: система банківського регулювання в контексті забезпечення макрофінансової стабільності в країні.<br>Объект исследования: система банковского регулирования в контексте обеспечения макрофинансовой стабильности в стране.<br>Object of research: the system of banking regulation in the context of ensuring macro-financial stability in the country.

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20

Seleteng, Monaheng. "Inflation and economic growth nexus in the Southern African Development Community : a panel data investigation." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24274.

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The aim of the thesis is to examine the relationship between inflation and economic growth using the Southern African Development Community (SADC) as a case study. The motivation emanates not only because of the lack of studies analysing this relationship in the SADC region, but also due to the fact that this relationship may differ from the one that exists in developed countries due to the level of economic development and prudent macroeconomic policies being practised in the latter (Sarel, 1996). The relationship may differ because the vast majority of developed countries have established in

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21

Groll, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Essays on Labor Market Responses to the Great Recession and on the Effects of Monetary Unification on Macroeconomic Stability / Dominik Groll." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1062536010/34.

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22

Prokopová, Michaela. "Charakter a vývoj investiční politiky zemí asijských tygrů v období hospodářského zázraku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9239.

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In this diploma paper, I would like to explain and prove reasons of economic boom in selected countries in East Asia between 1965-1997. I focus on Asian Tigers namely on investment policy. I would like to answer the questions, what were the specifics of Asian Tigers, what contributed to economic growth the most, what implements were used within investment policy, how was this investment policy successful in individual countries and what role public sector (government) played. I focus on the role of human and physical capital, the role of foreign direct investment and I sum up their impact on e

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23

Люльов, Олексій Валентинович, Алексей Валентинович Люлев та Oleksii Valentynovych Liulov. "Методи оцінки впливу державних фінансів на макроекономічну стабільність країни". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66286.

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Науково-практичну проблематику з питань оцінки державних фінансів та їх впливу на економічне зростання, макроекономічну стабільність країни активно досліджують у світовій та вітчизняній науковій літературі. Зокрема цим питанням присвячено дослідження науковців ЄС, які відображають концепцію стійкості державних фінансів як спроможність уряду забезпечити фінансування поточного боргу та очікуваних витрат<br>Научно-практическую проблематику по вопросам оценки государственных финансов и их влияния на экономический рост, макроэкономическую стабильность страны активно исследуют в мировой и

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24

Люльов, Олексій Валентинович, Алексей Валентинович Люлев, Oleksii Valentynovych Liulov, Тетяна Володимирівна Пімоненко, Татьяна Владимировна Пимоненко та Tetiana Volodymyrivna Pimonenko. "Теоретичні засади комплексного оцінювання макроекономічної стабільності". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65867.

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Сучасні тенденції розвитку національної економіки України, які відбуваються в умовах невизначеності та крайньої мінливості, засвідчили про необхідність виявлення якісних та кількісних критеріїв макроекономічної стабільності з метою оцінки загроз та збитків від їх впливу.

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25

Šteflová, Šárka. "Komparativní analýza konkurenceschopnosti zemí Visegrádské čtyřky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162287.

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The thesis deals with the analysis of competitiveness of the Visegrad Group. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the competitiveness of the Visegrad countries - the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The countries will be examined in today's competitive environment within the Visegrad Group and the European Union. The analyze is based on data available from public sources and statistics. The work is divided into three chapters. The first part is devoted to the theoretical definition of competitiveness and methods of how to measure the competitiveness of the state. The second chapte

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Макаренко, Михайло Ілліч, Михаил Ильич Макаренко та Mykhailo Illich Makarenko. "Міжнародний досвід монетарної корекції політично генерованої нестабільності в економіці". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77609.

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Від часу, коли світ вступив на шлях деглобалізації в міжнародних відносинах та неопротекціонізму в міжнародній торгівлі, на карті світу побільшало країн з політично неусталеною економікою, буянням політичного популізму в суспільстві і, як наслідок, підвищенням ризиків розгортання локальних, регіональних чи навіть глобальних криз під впливом політичних чинників. За таких умов грошово-кредитна політика центральних банків як засіб державного стабілізаційного регулювання часто використовується на догоду короткостроковим цілям, нехтуючи стратегічними інтересами макроекономічної стабільності

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Garcia, Sanchez Pablo. "Essays on Macroeconomics and Financial Stability." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10006/document.

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La crise de 2008 et la récession qui l’a suivie ont modifié le consensus quant à la conduite de la politique économique (notamment monétaire). Elles nous ont rappelé que les déséquilibres financiers peuvent affecter durablement l’activité économique. De plus, elles nous ont montré que les instruments actuels de la politique économique ne garantissent pas toujours la stabilité financière. Ce constat nous invite à reconsidérer la politique monétaire et la régulation financière. Ainsi les politiques macro-prudentielles sont au centre du débat sur la politique économique. De plus, de nouvelles que

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Forero-Laverde, Germán. "The Impossible Trinity and Financial Stability. The Incidence of Trilemma Regimes on the (In)stability of Stock Markets and Credit Aggregates (1922-2013)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663993.

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This dissertation discusses the accumulation and unwinding of financial imbalances in stock markets and credit aggregates in advanced economies since the interwar years until the present. The project is framed within the literature that arose with the Great Financial Crisis (2007-09) and that, against the mainstream consensus at the time, posits the existence of a financial cycle best characterised by the joint evolution of asset prices and credit. As a theoretical framework, we build on the open macroeconomy trilemma which indicates that policymakers can choose two out of three desirable and

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Козак, Д. А., Д. А. Козак та D. Kozak. "Макроекономічне регулювання банківської діяльності". Diss., Одеський національний економічний університет, 2012. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/3847.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена проблемам регулювання банківської діяльності. Узагальнено та розвинуто теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності макроекономічного регулювання діяльності банків, його складових, обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження макропруденційного регулювання та нагляду. У роботі обґрунтовано умови та фактори макроекономічного регулювання і нагляду, розроблено методику розрахунку достатності власного капіталу банків з урахуванням макроекономічних показників, визначено нормативно-методичне забезпечення моніторингу фінансової стійкості банків. Розроблено методологічні підходи

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Macchiavelli, Marco. "Essays in Macroeconomics and Finance." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104232.

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Thesis advisor: Susanto Basu<br>The goal of this dissertation is to shed some light on three separate aspects of the financial system that can lead to greater instability in the banking sector and greater macroeconomic volatility. The starting point of the Great Recession was the collapse of the banking sector in late 2007; in the subsequent months, liquidity evaporated in many markets for short term funding. The process of creating liquidity carried out by the banking system involves the transformation of long term illiquid assets into short term liquid liabilities. This engine functions prop

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Atsebi, Bédhat Jean-Marc. "Essays on Financial Crises and Growth Surges." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD006.

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Cette thèse étudie deux phénomènes qui ont impacté la trajectoire de développement de plusieurs pays dans le monde : les crises financières et les poussées de croissance. La première partie de cette thèse, composée de deux chapitres (chapitres 1 et 2), analyse les coûts commerciaux et les contractions économiques associés aux crises financières dans les pays en développement et émergents. Elle examine également les canaux de transmission de ces effets et le rôle de l'espace budgétaire dans la relance économique d'après crise. La seconde partie, elle aussi composée de deux chapitres (chapitres

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Galeotti, Andrea. "Three essays on disequilibrium dynamics and the evolution of macroeconomics in the '50s and '60s." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1143816.

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The work reappraises an extremely relevant debate in economic theory, as the current state of the dominant theory in its Neo-Walrasian reformulation; especially, its incapability to offer a proper discussion of disequilibrium dynamics. The candidate does so by critically examining some of the contributions that, since the middle of the last century, allowed the consolidation of this version of the theory, as the works of Clower (1965, 1969) and Patinkin ([1956] 1965). Furthermore, through an exam of one of the most influential marginalist authors of the XX century, such as J.R. Hicks, th

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Darius, Reginald. "The macroeconomics of small open economies : exchange rate regimes, output stability and welfare." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553165.

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Люльов, Олексій Валентинович, Алексей Валентинович Люлев та Oleksii Valentynovych Liulov. "Макроекономічна стабільність національної економіки: соціальні, політичні та маркетингові детермінанти". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/70710.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена розробленно теоретико-методологічних засад забезпечення макроекономічної стабільності національної економіки з урахуванням впливу соціальних, політичних і маркетингових детермінант у контексті їх урахування в процесі управління національним господарством, прогнозування та регулювання довгострокового розвитку, забезпечення стійких темпів економічного зростання. У дисертації запропонована типологізація підходів до визначення сутності та оцінювання рівня макроекономічної стабільності національної економіки, визначено її сутність та розроблено методологічне підґрунтя

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Діденко, Оксана Миколаївна, Оксана Николаевна Диденко та Oksana Mykolaivna Didenko. "Регулювання банківської діяльності в контексті узгодження інтересів держави та бізнесу". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65233.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена розробці теоретико-методологічних засад та методичного інструментарію регулювання банківської діяльності в контексті узгодження інтересів держави та бізнесу. У роботі поглиблено періодизацію розвитку систем регулювання банківської діяльності в світі та теоретичне обґрунтування сутності інтересу в банківській діяльності; розроблено концепцію узгоджувального регулювання банківської діяльності; удосконалено її теоретичні підходи та методичний інструментарій оцінювання рівня інтенсивності регулювання; визначено напрямок та дієвість каналів впливу регулювання банківсь

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36

Assadzadeh, Ahmad, of Western Sydney Macarthur University, and Faculty of Business and Technology. "Income distribution and poverty in Iran." THESIS_FBT_XXX_Assadzadeh_A.xml, 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/217.

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This study analyses income inequality and poverty in the rural and urban sectors in Iran during the post Islamic revolution period, 1983-1993. It has been based on household level data relating to the Household Income and Expenditure Surveys conducted by the Statistical Centre of Iran for 1983, 1988 and 1993. The study starts with a brief review of the main features of the Iranian economy. This is followed by a brief discussion of the data. An analysis of temporal changes in income distribution and welfare, the contributions of factor income components on per capita income inequality, a detail

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Золковер, А. О. "Детінізація економіки України в контексті забезпечення макроекономічної стабільності". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій і дизайну, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/83658.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню наукової проблеми розвитку теоретико-методологічних засад детінізації економіки України в контексті забезпечення її макроекономічної стабільності. Обгрунтовано логіко-структурні зв’язки, що виникають у процесі детінізації національної економіки в контексті забезпечення макроекономічної стабільності, розвинуто методологію її оцінювання. Удосконалено методологічні засади оцінювання впливу інвестиційних операцій на рівень тінізації економіки, визначення допустимого з урахуванням макроекономічних таргетів обсягу інвестиційних операцій з ознаками фіктивності

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El, Bernoussi Khalid. "Stabilité financière des banques et régulation." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020057.

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Les banques sont des institutions à part, car elles sont au coeur du fonctionnement des économies et de la dynamique de croissance des pays. Leurs services représentent de ce fait un bien public, et il est donc primordial de les maintenir éloignées autant que possible du risque de faillite. Toutefois, des crises bancaires surviennent régulièrement et affectent les sociétés, souvent de manière durable et profonde, à l’image de la crise financière des subprimes qui a éclaté en 2007, et dont nous ne connaissons pas encore toutes les conséquences désastreuses. Pour prévenir le risque de faillite e

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Assadzadeh, Ahmad. "Income distribution and poverty in Iran." Thesis, [Campbelltown, N.S.W. : The Author], 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/217.

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This study analyses income inequality and poverty in the rural and urban sectors in Iran during the post Islamic revolution period, 1983-1993. It has been based on household level data relating to the Household Income and Expenditure Surveys conducted by the Statistical Centre of Iran for 1983, 1988 and 1993. The study starts with a brief review of the main features of the Iranian economy. This is followed by a brief discussion of the data. An analysis of temporal changes in income distribution and welfare, the contributions of factor income components on per capita income inequality, a detail

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40

Stockhammer, Engelbert. "The finance-dominated accumulation regime, income distribution and the present crisis." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/136/1/document.pdf.

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The paper discusses the interactions of changes in income distribution and the accumulation dynamics in the post-Fordist accumulation regime in OECD countries, which is characterized by deregulated financial markets. The neoliberal mode of regulation came with a decisive shift in power relations at the expense of labor, which is clearly reflected in the fall of wage shares across OECD economies. The notion of a "finance-dominated" accumulation regime is proposed to highlight that financial developments crucially shape the pattern and the pace of accumulation. Financial globalization has relaxe

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Högman, Kristina. "Country-Adjusted Motivation : A Conceptual Model, applied in the Context of Motivation of a Code of Conduct." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35905.

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Companies adopt codes of conduct to set minimum standards on ethical issues, minimums that suppliers must keep. Problems has been found by other researchers regarding suppliers motivation to comply to the code. This study develops a conceptual model for how motivation can be adjusted to different countries, depending on economic situation, politic stability and culture of the country. Country-Adjusted Motivation is made by shaping motivating in relation to the human need that dominates in the country and by using the national culture to colour motivation. The model is applied in the context

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Li, Mei. "Three Essays on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/923.

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This thesis studies several issues in the field of macroeconomic and financial stability. In Chapter 2, I argue that systemic bankruptcy of firms can originate from coordination failure in an economy with investment complementarities. I demonstrate that in such an economy, a very small uncertainty about economic fundamentals can be magnified through the uncertainty about the investment decisions of other firms and can lead to coordination failure, which may be manifested as systemic bankruptcy. Moreover, my model reveals that systemic bankruptcy tends to arise when economic fundamentals are i

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"Essays on interest rate policies and macroeconomic stability." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893642.

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Sun, Wu.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-45).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Abstract --- p.I<br>摘要 --- p.II<br>Acknowledgments --- p.III<br>Chapter Essay 1. --- The Effect of Impatience on Determinacy --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.2 --- The model --- p.2<br>Chapter 1.3 --- Conclusion --- p.8<br>Chapter Essay 2. --- Determinacy under Non-separable Utility --- p.9<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.9<br>Chapter 2.2 --- The basic model --- p.10<br>Chapter 2.3 --- Con

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Hartmann, Florian. "Financial Stability, Macroeconomic Cycles and Complex Expectation Dynamics." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2018020716589.

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The thesis tries to shed light on mechanisms that endanger the macro-financial stability of economies. For that purpose a modeling framework is set-up which allows for cyclical behavior on the macro level and does not automatically enforce monotonic convergence of the dynamics to a stable equilibrium. Thus, the assumption of rational expectation must be replaced by alternative expectation formation schemes which are more relevant from an empirical point of view. We start to put forth a modeling approach of a partial, but crucially important market for the whole economy. As we could learn from

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Gorobetchi, Marina. "Deflation and Its Implications for Macroeconomic Stability in Europe." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332575.

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The subject of this thesis is the relationship that exists between deflation and the macroeconomic stability of the economy. Much literature has been published on this topic, but there is still a dearth of quantitative research based on strong empirical work. In the present work I have used a set of large panel data composed of 18 countries over 34 years in order to analyze the relationship between changes in inflation and output growth in a more complete and rigorous fashion. I use 3 different econometric models, namely fixed effects, random effects and the generalized method of moments. I ch

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46

"The effects of organised crime on the macroeconomic stability of South Africa." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3453.

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M.Comm.<br>Economists usually distinguish between five macroeconomic objectives, namely, high and sustainable economic growth, full employment, price stability, balance of payments stability and the equitable distribution of income. This research deals with the economics of organised crime. It aims to examine the relationship between organised crime and the five macroeconomic objectives. To prove that organised crime has an impact on macroeconomic stability, it is necessary to show that it involves large sums of money relative to overall economic activity. Crime has always been mentioned as a

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Chiu, Liang-Chieh, and 邱亮潔. "Social Status, Progressive Taxation, Macroeconomic (In)Stability, and Growth with Productive Government Spending." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67266619334517488072.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>102<br>This paper has theoretically investigated the effects of households’ desires for social status and progressive income taxation on economic growth and stability properties in exogenous- and endogenous-growth models with productive government spending. Households accumulate capital not only for their implied consumption, but for the resulting social status; however, this motive for investment is also influenced by the degree of progressivity of the income tax. We found that in the exogenous-growth model, when households were relatively concerned about their socia

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Arwatchanakarn, Popkarn. "Exchange rate policy, monetary policy and economic growth in Thailand: a macroeconomic study, 1950-2016." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1385382.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>This thesis highlights the importance of price stability in the maintenance of macroeconomic stability with the goal of achieving a steady rate of economic growth and raising the welfare of the people. Historically, Thailand has made impressive economic progress since the 1950s. The progress has not been steady, however, with two of the primary sources of economic uncertainty being variable exchange rate arrangements and changes in official restrictions on trade and capital flows. Thailand implemented financial liberalisation, including exchan

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Šimečková, Jana. "Macroeconomic stress-testing of banking systems: survey of methodologies and empirical application." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298350.

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This thesis deals with stress testing as a process that helps to assess the impact of potential adverse shocks on the soundness of a financial system. First section is dedicated to non-technical discussion about stress testing and to some methodological issues. The main focus lies on the system-wide macroeconomic stress testing. The empirical part of the thesis is a contribution to macroprudential analysis of the quality of the aggregate loan portfolio in the Czech Republic. This study adopts a vector autoregression model applied to the Czech banking sector in order to judge its stability and

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Karge, Johannes Rainer. "Macroeconomic fluctuations and private debt in the Euro Area: a favar approach." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/121842.

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