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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Macroeconomics of international trade'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Gruber, Diego. "Essays in International Macroeconomics and Trade." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/116199.

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La tesis se divide en tres capítulos: En el capítulo 1 trato dos características de los modelos de ciclos económicos internacionales reales (IRBC) que chocan con lo que observamos en los datos: 1) correlaciones débiles o negativas entre los términos de intercambio y la producción, y 2) un aumento del consumo relativo de países en que los bienes se hacen relativamente más caros. En primer lugar demuestro que ambas contradicciones bien desaparecen o se vuelven mucho más débiles en los últimos años. Propongo un mecanismo capaz de generar endógenamente movimientos de los precios internacion
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2

Mestieri, Martí (Mestieri Ferre). "Essays on macroeconomics and international trade." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65489.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, June 2011.<br>"June 2011." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis focuses on the study of different aspects of income inequality across and within countries. In the first chapter, I study how the optimal provision of human capital is distorted in the presence of borrowing constraints and private information on talent and wealth. It shows that elitist, non-merit based, access to higher education can be constrained optimal in poor and unequal countries. The second cha
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3

Heise, Sebastian. "Essays in Macroeconomics and International Trade." Thesis, Yale University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10160862.

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<p> Economic activity frequently takes place in markets that are subject to search frictions. To reduce search costs, agents often interact repeatedly with the same partner, for example through long-term employment contracts or in long-term business relationships. The main purpose of my dissertation is to study long-term relationships between firms. Chapters 1-2 use confidential, transaction-level import data from the U.S. Census to comprehensively analyze long-term business relationships, and use theory to illuminate their potential macroeconomic effects. Chapter 3 studies how labor market in
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4

Lyon, Spencer G. "Essays in Macroeconomics and International Trade." Thesis, New York University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10936066.

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<p> This dissertation is made up of three chapters, each of seeks to understand a different aspect of the modern, global economy and the how considering international linkages and issues has implications for micro-and-macro-economic outcomes. </p><p> Chapter 1, 'Redistributing the Gains From Trade Through Progressive Taxation' asks the questions &ldquo;Should a nation's tax system become more progressive as it opens to trade? Does opening to trade change the benefits of a progressive tax system?&rdquo; In this chapter, Mike Waugh and I answer these question within a standard incomplete marke
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5

Mitka, Malgorzata. "Essays in international macroeconomics and trade." Thesis, University of York, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9241/.

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Motivated by recent monetary expansion in the United States in the aftermath of the 2007-8 financial crisis, we use a New Keynesian three-country Center-Periphery model to define a game between policymakers in emerging economies linked to some large industrial economy via the exchange rate. We derive welfare-based payoffs to study the policy implications of monetary expansion in the US. We highlight cases in which policy coordination between emerging economies may improve their welfare. We identify cases in which countries may prefer to manipulate the exchange rate and resist currency apprecia
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6

Sikdar, Shiva. "Essays in macroeconomics, international trade and the environment." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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7

Guo, Hao. "GEOGRAPHY, TRADE, AND MACROECONOMICS." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/31.

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This dissertation studies the effects of external integration and internal liberalization on the economic geography within a country when regions within the country have different access to the world market. The first paper introduces internal geography into the Melitz (2003) model to examine how external and internal liberalizations affect the economic geography within a country. By dividing a country into a coastal region and an inland region, the model shows that trade leads the coastal region have a higher than proportional share of industry, and causes firms in the coastal region to be la
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8

Cacciatore, Matteo. "The Macroeconomics of International Trade, Regulation, and Labor Markets." Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1390.

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Thesis advisor: Fabio Ghironi<br>This thesis studies the role of product and labor market frictions for the propagation of shocks in closed and open economy. The first chapters focuses on the consequences of relaxing product and labor regulation for macroeconomic outcomes. Specifically, we study long and short to medium run effects of deregulation by developing a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model featuring endogenous producer entry and search and matching frictions in the labor market. We calibrate the model to reproduce salient features of countries belonging to the Euro Area which
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9

Alder, Simeon David. "Essays on macroeconomics." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1925787821&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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10

Uysal, Pinar. "Essays in Macroeconomics." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/760.

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Thesis advisor: Fabio Ghironi<br>Chapter 1: Foreign Direct Investment and Contract Enforcement Many developing countries are financially constrained and therefore have to rely on international capital flows to finance economic activity. Empirical evidence shows that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a percentage of total capital flows is higher for less developed countries compared to more developed countries. This chapteruses a dynamic contracting model with human capital to explain why less developed countries receive a greater percentage of capital flows as FDI. I analytically show that co
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11

Cimoli, Mario. "Technology, international trade and development : a North-South perspective." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332842.

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12

Barattieri, Alessandro. "Essays in international economics and macroeconomics." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104399.

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Thesis advisor: Fabio Ghironi<br>Thesis advisor: Susanto Basu<br>The present dissertation is composed by three essays. The first essay is titled ``Comparative Advantage, Service Trade, and Global Imbalances''. The large current account deficit of the U.S. is the result of a large deficit in the goods balance and a modest surplus in the service balance. The opposite is true for Japan, Germany and China. Moreover, I document the emergence from the mid-nineties of a strong negative relation between specialization in export of services and current account balances in a large sample of OECD and dev
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Ghosh, Swati R. "International policy coordination under uncertainty." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335669.

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14

Mann, Samuel. "Essays in international macroeconomics and finance." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/279973.

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This collection of essays examines the topic of macroeconomic stabilisation in an international context, focusing on monetary policy, capital controls and exchange rates. Chapter 1, written in collaboration with Giancarlo Corsetti and Joao Duarte, reconsiders the effects of common monetary policy shocks across countries in the euro area, using a data-rich factor model and identifying shocks with high-frequency surprises around policy announcements. We show that the degree of heterogeneity in the response to shocks, while being low in financial variables and output, is significant in consumptio
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15

Bems, Rudolfs. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-518.

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The four essays included in this dissertation are in the field of open economy Macroeconomics. Essays I, II and IV deal with a work-horse model in this field – a two-sector small open economy growth model with traded and nontraded goods. Writing down such a model requires an assumption about the role of traded and nontraded goods in domestic consumption and investments. While several empirical studies have looked at the consumption side, a systematic examination of the role of traded and nontraded goods in investments is missing. Essay I aims to fill this gap. Drawing on extensive empirical ev
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16

Schwarz, Lukas Marinus. "Pecuniary Externalities in Labor Markets and Questions in Macroeconomics and International Trade." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493425.

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I analyze how various types of structural change including labor market reform, trade liberalization, product market reform and technological progress affect labor markets in closed and open economies. In order to do this, I propose a model of labor markets which captures frictions and pecuniary externalities as well as different types of labor market reform in a very general way. Embedding this framework into general equilibrium models with imperfect competition in product markets and endogenous entry I find that the strength of pecuniary externalities in labor markets is absolutely crucial:
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17

Uddin, Syed A. "Three Essays on International Trade and Finance." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3480.

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This dissertation is composed of three essays at the intersection of international trade and finance. In the first chapter, I measure exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) for value-added exports, where intermediate input requires sharing among countries in a back-and-forth manner for producing a single final product. I derive an estimating equation for ERPT and value-added trade following a partial equilibrium model, which also leads to decomposition of the trade elasticity into the own price effect and the price index effects. From the empirical estimation, I find that ignoring the value-added t
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18

Lisicky, Milan. "Essays on the macroeconomic impact of trade and monetary policy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/533/.

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My thesis consists of three chapters. The aim of the first two chapters is to investigate the linkages between trade and the cross-country comovement and volatility of GDP growth, while the last chapter is an independent study on how the optimal design of monetary policy depends on the share of labour- and capital-intensive sectors. The first chapter develops a framework to study the effects of international trade on GDP comovement. Using a standard trade-theoretical approach, I first show how the comovement between any pair of countries is linked to shocks affecting both the two countries bil
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19

Chakrabarti, Anindya S. "Essays on macroeconomic networks, volatility and labor allocation." Thesis, Boston University, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/34329.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University<br>This dissertation comprises three chapters on the network structure of the economy and its macroeconomic consequences. In the first two chapters, I analyze the relationship between macroeconomic volatility of individual countries and the international trade network the countries are embedded in. In the third chapter, I study the international migration network. In the first chapter, I show a regularity that European countries occupying more central positions in the intra-Europe trade network exhibit lower macroeconomic volatility. Intuitively the trade netw
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20

Zorell, Nico [Verfasser], and Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Buch. "Vertical linkages, international trade, and macroeconomic dynamics / Nico Zorell ; Betreuer: Claudia Buch." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1162279311/34.

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21

Dargahi, Hassan. "A rational expectations macroeconomic model of an oil-exporting-developing economy : case of Iran." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387292.

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22

Michalopoulos, George T. "Macroeconomic consequences of the US dollar exchange rate movements for the EC economy : an empirical analysis." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305066.

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23

Batiste, Jorge Chami. "Foreign indebtedness and macroeconomic external adjustment : Brazil's industrial strategy and policy responses to external shocks in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276742.

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24

Deshpande, Pallavi. "Rise, Rule, and Graduation: A Study of U.S. Manufacturing Offshoring to China from 1990 to 2016." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2180.

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Despite the abundance of theoretical literature on and qualitative analyses of relocating manufacturing production, consequences of offshoring on labor markets, and foreign trade policy, very little empirical analysis has been conducted in order to examine the trends and patterns in economic variables that led to the rise in manufacturing offshoring in the first place. Focusing on the U.S. manufacturing offshoring to China, this thesis uses a comprehensive dataset of labor compensation costs and labor productivity for 20 manufacturing industries across 27 years for China and the United States
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25

Barbosa, Fernando Honorato. "Uma análise das elasticidades de bens e serviços não fatores, sua estabilidade e o ajuste externo brasileiro pós-99." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-03122006-120212/.

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Os recentes superávits comerciais da economia brasileira transformaram a percepção de elevada fragilidade das contas externas do país que se verificou nas duas últimas décadas e meia. Diante desta nova realidade, parece pertinente avaliarmos quais foram os determinantes deste saldo comercial a partir dos elementos tradicionais da literatura, como a taxa de câmbio, os preços externos e a renda doméstica e mundial. Com este propósito, foram estimadas equações de longo prazo para as exportações e importações brasileiras para que se pudesse avaliar as elasticidades do comércio de bens e serviços n
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26

Kruszewska, Anna. "The futur of Luxembourg economy in world environment. Analysis based on formal description of international financial markets and real flows." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0670.

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Le Luxembourg est le 3ème exportateur mondial de services financiers. Il figure parmi les pays qui accueillent le plus d’investissements directs en provenance de l’étranger, ce qui indique l’intensité de ses liens avec l’économie mondiale. Le but de ce travail est d’analyser l’influence éventuelle d’une économie mondiale caractérisée par l’interdépendance des marchés réels et financiers sur l’économie Luxembourgeoise. Chapitre 1 présente une analyse des interactions de l’économie Luxembourgeoise avec le monde extérieur. Le chapitre suivant est consacré à la revue de la littérature portant sur
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27

Samiei, H. "A disequilibrium analysis of international macroeconomic linkages : The impact of fluctuations in oil prices on trade and financial flows." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383885.

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28

Bianco, Timothy P. "THREE ESSAYS ON CREDIT MARKETS AND THE MACROECONOMY." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/38.

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Historically, credit market conditions have been shown to impact economic activity, at times severely. For instance, in the late 2000s, the United States experienced a financial crisis that seized domestic and foreign credit markets. The ensuing lack of access to credit brought about a steep decline in output and a sluggish recovery. Accordingly, policymakers commonly take steps to mitigate the effects of adverse credit market conditions and, at times, conduct unconventional monetary policy once traditional policy tools become ineffective. This dissertation is a collection of essays regarding
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29

Warnholtz, Perez Edgar G. "From NAFTA to USMCA: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Forces Producing North America's Regional Trade Agreements." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2245.

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On October 1, 2018, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, U.S. President Donald Trump, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau signed the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), concluding 13 months of negotiations that concerned economies totaling 27.88% of world GDP. The recentness, magnitude, and relevance of the USMCA invokes a comprehensive analysis of the multidimensional factors that led to this agreement. Explaining the USMCA of 2018 requires insight of the continent’s political and economic forces that bound Canada, the United States, and Mexico with the North American Free
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Franco, bedoya Sebastián. "Essays on the Trade and Macroeconomic dimensions of Global Value Chains." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX036/document.

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La phase la plus récente de la mondialisation, Chaînes de Valeur Mondiales (CVM), est datée du début des années 1990. La naissance de l'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce a abattu de nombreuses barrières commerciales et a conduit à la libéralisation dans des domaines tels que les télécommunications, les services financiers et les technologies de l'information. Cela a suscité l'émergence de nouveaux modèles d'affaires qui s'appuyaient sur de nouvelles opportunités pour développer des avantages comparatifs. Il s'est développé dans un flux constant d'investissement, de technologies, de biens inter
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Cosenza, Apoena Canuto. "Calibã se liberta: o setor externo da economia brasileira (1999 a 2013)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-11072018-122743/.

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A presente tese possui como questão central: quais foram os mecanismos que permitiram a recuperação econômica ocorrida no Brasil, entre 2003 e 2010? A hipótese proposta é que a recuperação aparente da economia local foi resultado da alta dos preços dos bens primários (as chamadas commodities). Para verificação da hipótese, foi analisado o balanço de pagamentos brasileiro, dando-se destaque especial para o balanço comercial. Estudou-se a composição do balanço, e a relação entre o setor externo e alguns dos indicadores macroeconômicos da atividade econômica local. Ainda, verificou-se qual foi a
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32

Forlati, Chiara. "Essays on monetary, fiscal and trade policy in open economies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7403.

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En esta tesis estudio varias cuestiones de política monetaria y fiscal usando modelos de equilibrio generales completamente micro-fundados. El primer capítulo de esta tesis trata la cuestión de cómo la políticas monetarias y fiscales se deben conducir en una unión monetaria donde hay un solo banco central que fija el tipo de interés común mientras que el gobierno todavía conserva independencia completa en las decisiones de políticas fiscales. En el segundo capítulo se dedica a estudiar si es posible racionalizar en un modelo keynesiano completamente micro-fundado la existencia de una unión
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33

Malek, Mansour Jeoffrey H. G. "Three essays in international economics." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210878.

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This thesis consists in a collection of research works dealing with various aspects of International Economics. More precisely, we focus on three main themes: (i) the existence of a world business cycle and the implications thereof, (ii) the likelihood of asymmetric shocks in the Euro Zone resulting from fluctuations in the euro exchange rate because of differences in sector specialization patterns and some consequences of such shocks, and (iii) the relationship between trade openness and growth influence of the sector specialization structure on that relationship.<p><p>Regarding the approach
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Perez, Giovanni. "Essays on Capital Structure of Nations." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2018. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2539.

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35

Bianca, Ana Lúcia de Souza Leão. "Macroeconomia da composição do comércio exterior." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15980.

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Submitted by Ana Lúcia de Souza Leão Bianca (ana.leaobianca@gmail.com) on 2016-03-14T18:06:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Macroeconomia da Composição do Comércio Exterior.pdf: 1440967 bytes, checksum: 60cc4e0e83d12c0f1ff26bcdfe08abb0 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-03-18T11:53:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Macroeconomia da Composição do Comércio Exterior.pdf: 1440967 bytes, checksum: 60cc4e0e83d12c0f1ff26bcdfe08abb0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-18T13:01:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Macroeconomia da Composiçã
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Diviš, Jaroslav. "Aktuální problémy vývoje eurozóny se zaměřením na mezinárodní obchod." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162290.

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This thesis examines current problems in eurozone with special focus on international trade. An important part of the research will be the impact of the economic crisis which came to Europe in 2008. First chapter describes the development of eurozone's exports and imports between years 2001 and 2011. It analyses changes and trends in the commodity and territorial structure of eurozone's foreign trade. Some important issues which are linked to these topics are discussed in the first chapter as well, including current bargaining for bilateral free trade agreements. Second chapter deals with macr
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37

Sene, Seydina Ousmane. "FOOD IMPORTS UNDER FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONSTRAINTS IN THE CFA’S FRANC ZONE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (SSA)." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/26.

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To respond to the high imported food prices in their domestic markets, net food importing countries in the Communauté Financière Africaine (CFA) zone[1] are adjusting their import tariffs and homologate domestic prices of imported commodities such as rice, wheat, maize, and sugar. This research uses a multivariate specification of error correction model (VECM) of estimation to investigate the link between food imports, world price index of rice, wheat, maize and sugar, real effective exchange rates, domestic food production, GDP, and trade openness in the short and long run. The data are on ea
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Scholl, Almuth. "Essays in international macroeconomics /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014942668&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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39

Gómez-González, Patricia, and Daniel Rees. "Essays on international macroeconomics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90123.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Economics, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 141-149).<br>This thesis examines several aspects of open economies. The first two chapters are about sovereign debt and its interactions with domestic financial markets. The third chapter, coauthored with my classmate Daniel Rees, studies volatility in terms of trade. The first chapter studies how the introduction of new assets in sovereign debt markets can increase a country's level of investment and welfare. In the model
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40

Rees, Daniel. "Essays on international macroeconomics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79209.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-174).<br>This thesis examines the impact of terms of trade shocks on commodity-exporting small, open economies. The first chapter examines whether households, firms and policymakers in these economies can distinguish between temporary and permanent commodity price shocks. I find that they are largely unable to do so. In fact, my model suggests that the expected future path of commodity prices following a temporary price shock
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41

Dmitriev, Mikhail. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." Thesis, Boston College, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:103536.

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Thesis advisor: Fabio Ghironi<br>Thesis advisor: Susanto Basu<br>My dissertation develops a set of tools for thinking about heterogeneity in economic models in an analytically tractable way. Many models use the representative agent framework, which greatly simplifies macroeconomic aggregation but abstracts from the heterogeneity we see in the real world. Models with heterogeneity in general equilibrium have too many moving parts, so that it is hard to disentangle cause and effect. First, my work in international macroeconomics incorporates heterogeneity via idiosyncratic shocks across countrie
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42

Minasyan, Gohar. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104630.

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Thesis advisor: Fabio Ghironi<br>Thesis advisor: Peter Ireland<br>This thesis includes three essays. The first chapter analyzes how the implications of productivity shocks in an open economy can differ depending on the size of the economy relative to the rest of the world. It employs a stylized two-country general equilibrium model with love of variety, where economies differ in size and shows that a dynamic home market effect is present: productivity shocks that lower production and entry costs lead to deterioration of home terms of trade when home is small relative to the rest of the word bu
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Saksonovs, Sergejs. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609507.

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Watson, Anna Maria. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608047.

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45

de, Ferra Sergio. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3428/.

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This thesis comprises three chapters. In the first chapter, I analyze three main facts from the recent experience of capital flows in the European monetary union. First, core and periphery countries ran widening current account surplus and deficit positions. Second, core countries intermediated gross capital flows from the rest of the world, which financed deficits in the periphery. Finally, a pervasive sovereign debt crisis took place. I argue that institutional features of the Economic and Monetary Union have contributed to these facts. First, I show in a theoretical model that subsidies on
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46

Hughes, Jonathan. "Essays on international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/57338/.

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Paper 1: We investigate the international distribution of external balances using a world economy model featuring country-specific macroeconomic uncertainty. Incomplete international financial markets and a collateral constraint on borrowing both serve to limit risk-sharing opportunities. In this environment, insurance against uncertainty takes the form of physical capital accumulation and intertemporal trade between countries. The cross-country dispersion of net foreign assets is close to its empirical counterpart. Macroeconomic uncertainty accounts for about one third of the international va
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47

Favaretto, Federico. "Essays in International Macroeconomics:." Thesis, Boston College, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:109208.

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Thesis advisor: Peter Ireland<br>Thesis advisor: Rosen Valchev<br>This dissertation consists in three chapters, each making a distinct contribution. Chapter 1 empirically tests classic and new Uncovered Interest Parity puzzle in an innovative way. Findings suggest that government debt is significant and economically relevant for UIP puzzles estimation.Chapter 2 shows that a class of macroeconomic models reproduce the UIP puzzle under a standard parametrization and adding convenience yields exogenous dynamics. Chapter 3 is a theoretical model that links financial crises to the election of popul
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48

Kang, Hyunju. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337970528.

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Eugeni, Sara. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of York, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5342/.

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This thesis is composed of two parts. Part I contains two essays on capital flows and, in particular, on the phenomenon of global imbalances. Part II includes an essay on the determination of exchange rates. In the first part, I provide a framework to analyse the trade imbalances between the United States and East Asian countries. In a two-country OLG model with production, I investigate the relationship between East Asian economies' high propensity to save and global imbalances. It is suggested that the absence of pay-as-you-go pension systems can rationalize the saving behaviour of emerging
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50

Abdullin, Denis. "Postavení Ruska v mezinárodním obchodě a jeho vliv na reálnou ekonomiku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196980.

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International trade and competitiveness of domestic producers on the international market are very important factors for a further economic development. Country's trade structure determines its resistance to external shocks, which threaten domestic economy. Diversification gains a lot in importance lately. The existence of more industries, which are able to withstand tough competition with foreign firms is a cornerstone of economic development. Diversification is a key determinant for Russian economy due to a greater dependency on the export of raw materials, especially crude oil. These macroe
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