Academic literature on the topic 'Macromutation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Macromutation"

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Doyle, Jeff J., and Jeremy E. Coate. "Autopolyploidy: an epigenetic macromutation." American Journal of Botany 107, no. 8 (2020): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1513.

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Ranjan Tah, Priya. "Induced Macromutation in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]." International Journal of Botany 2, no. 3 (2006): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2006.219.228.

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Vasko, Roman, Alla Korolyova, Tetiana Tolcheyeva, and Yan Kapranov. "Human Language as a Natural Artifact of Planetary-Noospheric Mind: Coevolutionary-Macromutational Reinterpretation." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 34 (2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.34.10.2.

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The article discusses a new hypothesis of coevolutionary-macromutational origin of human language, through the prism of which this planetary-noospheric phenomenon is proposed to be considered as a natural artifact of holisticsynergetic coevolution of nature, society and culture. The following assumption has been suggested: the proposed hypothetical idea is a resonance of the former two philosophical theories: the fusion theory and the thesis theory, which were regarded by scientists either as natural or artificial (conventional / conditional) nature of human language. At the same time, they di
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Fogel, David B., and Peter J. Angeline. "Assessing the Relevance of Processing Building Blocks in Evolutionary Computation: Experiments with Linear Systems of Equations." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 3, no. 5 (1999): 394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.1999.p0394.

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Experiments are conducted to assess the utility of processing building blocks within a framework of evolutionary computation. Systems of linear equations are used for testing the efficiency of different recombination operators, including one- and two-point and uniform crossover. The consistent results indicate that uniform crossover, which disrupts building blocks maximally, generates statistically significantly better solutions than one- or two-point crossover. Moreover, for the cases of small population sizes, crossing over existing solutions with completely random solutions (i.e., macromuta
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Halder, Sandip, Aninda Mandal, Debadrito Das, Sudha Gupta, Asoke Prasun Chattopadhyay, and Animesh Kumar Datta. "Copper nanoparticle induced macromutation in Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. (Leguminosae): a pioneer report." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 62, no. 2 (2015): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-015-0216-8.

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Jackson, Laura L., Chester L. Dewald, and Curtis C. Bohlen. "A MACROMUTATION IN TRIPSACUM DACTYLOIDES (POACEAE): CONSEQUENCES FOR SEED SIZE, GERMINATION, AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT." American Journal of Botany 79, no. 9 (1992): 1031–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13693.x.

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Katengam, Sureeporn, Jimmie M. Crane, Mary B. Slabaugh, and Steven J. Knapp. "Genetic Mapping of a Macromutation and Quantitative Trait Loci underlying Fatty Acid Composition Differences in Meadowfoam Oil." Crop Science 41, no. 6 (2001): 1927–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.1927.

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Spicer, G. S. "The genetic basis of a species-specific character in the Drosophila virilis species group." Genetics 128, no. 2 (1991): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/128.2.331.

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Abstract The genetic basis of the species-specific dorsal abdominal stripe of Drosophila novamexicana was examined. The dorsal stripe is present in D. novamexicana and absent in all other members of the Drosophila virilis species group. Interspecific crosses between D. novamexicana and genetically marked D. virilis revealed that all four of the autosomes (except the tiny dot chromosome, which was not marked) and the sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosome effects could not be disentangled) showed a significant effect on the width of the dorsal stripe. All the autosomes act approximately additi
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McCormack, Donna. "Hopeful Monsters: A Queer Hope of Evolutionary Difference." Somatechnics 5, no. 2 (2015): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2015.0159.

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This article explores how contemporary literary and visual texts create a scientific imaginary haunted by the work of the discredited evolutionary biologist Richard Goldschmidt. Goldschmidt's theory of the hopeful monster placed that which is different, changing and monstrous at the heart of evolution. The aim of this article is therefore to examine how macromutation (also known as saltational theory) makes manifest an anxiety, but also an exciting potentiality, about the human's interrelational existence with plant, animal, inanimate and technological life. It moves between Goldschmidt's theo
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Zhang, Zhibin, Ruili Lv, Bin Wang, Hongwei Xun, Bao Liu, and Chunming Xu. "Effects of Allopolyploidization and Homoeologous Chromosomal Segment Exchange on Homoeolog Expression in a Synthetic Allotetraploid Wheat under Variable Environmental Conditions." Plants 12, no. 17 (2023): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12173111.

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Allopolyploidy through the combination of divergent genomes into a common nucleus at doubled dosage is known as a potent genetic and evolutionary force. As a macromutation, a striking feature of allopolyploidy in comparison with other mutational processes is that ‘genome shock’ can be evoked, thereby generating rapid and saltational biological consequences. A major manifestation of genome shock is genome-wide gene expression rewiring, which previously remained to be fully elucidated. Here, using a large set of RNAseq-based transcriptomic data of a synthetic allotetraploid wheat (genome AADD) a
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Book chapters on the topic "Macromutation"

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Angeline, Peter J. "Comparing subtree crossover with macromutation." In Evolutionary Programming VI. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0014804.

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Martinović, Goran, and Dražen Bajer. "Data Clustering with Differential Evolution Incorporating Macromutations." In Swarm, Evolutionary, and Memetic Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03753-0_15.

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"Macromutation." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_9731.

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"macromutation, n." In Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/4761315605.

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Bell, Graham. "The Origin of Variation." In The Evolution of Life. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198712572.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the origin of variation. In every generation, mutation and recombination produce genetic variation; some variants reproduce faster than others and therefore increase in frequency. Variation and selection recur in every generation. There are therefore two theories of evolution: the first is that it is directed by variation, and the second that it is directed by selection. The inevitability of mutation implies the continuous operation of selection. Moreover, the rate of mutation will limit the extent to which adaptation can be improved by selection. The chapter then looks
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"macromutational, adj." In Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/2017593909.

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Bromham, Lindell, and Marcel Cardillo. "Why did evolution explode in the Cambrian?" In Origins of Biodiversity. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199608713.003.0004.

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This chapter evaluates the Cambrian explosion. This burst of animal diversity has been interpreted as marking an unusually inventive period of evolution, with a greater rate of change in fundamental features of body plan than has ever occurred before or since. The Cambrian explosion presents two challenges to Darwinian gradualism: explaining evolution of novel features for which we have little direct evidence of intermediate forms, and explaining why animal phyla appear in a particular time period and not before or since. One proposed solution to both these challenges is that body plans evolve
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Bäck, Thomas. "Mutation." In Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195099713.003.0012.

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In section 1.1.3 it was clarified that a variety of different, more or less drastic changes of the genome are summarized under the term mutation by geneticists and evolutionary biologists. Several mutation events are within the bounds of possibility, ranging from single base pair changes to genomic mutations. The phenotypic effect of genotypic mutations, however, can hardly be predicted from knowledge about the genotypic change. In general, advantageous mutations have a relatively small effect on the phenotype, i.e., their expression does not deviate very much (in phenotype space) from the exp
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