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Journal articles on the topic 'Macromutation'

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1

Doyle, Jeff J., and Jeremy E. Coate. "Autopolyploidy: an epigenetic macromutation." American Journal of Botany 107, no. 8 (2020): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1513.

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2

Ranjan Tah, Priya. "Induced Macromutation in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]." International Journal of Botany 2, no. 3 (2006): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2006.219.228.

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3

Vasko, Roman, Alla Korolyova, Tetiana Tolcheyeva, and Yan Kapranov. "Human Language as a Natural Artifact of Planetary-Noospheric Mind: Coevolutionary-Macromutational Reinterpretation." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 34 (2020): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.34.10.2.

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The article discusses a new hypothesis of coevolutionary-macromutational origin of human language, through the prism of which this planetary-noospheric phenomenon is proposed to be considered as a natural artifact of holisticsynergetic coevolution of nature, society and culture. The following assumption has been suggested: the proposed hypothetical idea is a resonance of the former two philosophical theories: the fusion theory and the thesis theory, which were regarded by scientists either as natural or artificial (conventional / conditional) nature of human language. At the same time, they di
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4

Fogel, David B., and Peter J. Angeline. "Assessing the Relevance of Processing Building Blocks in Evolutionary Computation: Experiments with Linear Systems of Equations." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 3, no. 5 (1999): 394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.1999.p0394.

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Experiments are conducted to assess the utility of processing building blocks within a framework of evolutionary computation. Systems of linear equations are used for testing the efficiency of different recombination operators, including one- and two-point and uniform crossover. The consistent results indicate that uniform crossover, which disrupts building blocks maximally, generates statistically significantly better solutions than one- or two-point crossover. Moreover, for the cases of small population sizes, crossing over existing solutions with completely random solutions (i.e., macromuta
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5

Halder, Sandip, Aninda Mandal, Debadrito Das, Sudha Gupta, Asoke Prasun Chattopadhyay, and Animesh Kumar Datta. "Copper nanoparticle induced macromutation in Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. (Leguminosae): a pioneer report." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 62, no. 2 (2015): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-015-0216-8.

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6

Jackson, Laura L., Chester L. Dewald, and Curtis C. Bohlen. "A MACROMUTATION IN TRIPSACUM DACTYLOIDES (POACEAE): CONSEQUENCES FOR SEED SIZE, GERMINATION, AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT." American Journal of Botany 79, no. 9 (1992): 1031–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13693.x.

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7

Katengam, Sureeporn, Jimmie M. Crane, Mary B. Slabaugh, and Steven J. Knapp. "Genetic Mapping of a Macromutation and Quantitative Trait Loci underlying Fatty Acid Composition Differences in Meadowfoam Oil." Crop Science 41, no. 6 (2001): 1927–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.1927.

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8

Spicer, G. S. "The genetic basis of a species-specific character in the Drosophila virilis species group." Genetics 128, no. 2 (1991): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/128.2.331.

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Abstract The genetic basis of the species-specific dorsal abdominal stripe of Drosophila novamexicana was examined. The dorsal stripe is present in D. novamexicana and absent in all other members of the Drosophila virilis species group. Interspecific crosses between D. novamexicana and genetically marked D. virilis revealed that all four of the autosomes (except the tiny dot chromosome, which was not marked) and the sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosome effects could not be disentangled) showed a significant effect on the width of the dorsal stripe. All the autosomes act approximately additi
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9

McCormack, Donna. "Hopeful Monsters: A Queer Hope of Evolutionary Difference." Somatechnics 5, no. 2 (2015): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2015.0159.

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This article explores how contemporary literary and visual texts create a scientific imaginary haunted by the work of the discredited evolutionary biologist Richard Goldschmidt. Goldschmidt's theory of the hopeful monster placed that which is different, changing and monstrous at the heart of evolution. The aim of this article is therefore to examine how macromutation (also known as saltational theory) makes manifest an anxiety, but also an exciting potentiality, about the human's interrelational existence with plant, animal, inanimate and technological life. It moves between Goldschmidt's theo
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10

Zhang, Zhibin, Ruili Lv, Bin Wang, Hongwei Xun, Bao Liu, and Chunming Xu. "Effects of Allopolyploidization and Homoeologous Chromosomal Segment Exchange on Homoeolog Expression in a Synthetic Allotetraploid Wheat under Variable Environmental Conditions." Plants 12, no. 17 (2023): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12173111.

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Allopolyploidy through the combination of divergent genomes into a common nucleus at doubled dosage is known as a potent genetic and evolutionary force. As a macromutation, a striking feature of allopolyploidy in comparison with other mutational processes is that ‘genome shock’ can be evoked, thereby generating rapid and saltational biological consequences. A major manifestation of genome shock is genome-wide gene expression rewiring, which previously remained to be fully elucidated. Here, using a large set of RNAseq-based transcriptomic data of a synthetic allotetraploid wheat (genome AADD) a
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11

Debadrito, Das Animesh Kumar Datta *. Divya Vishambhar Kumbhakar Bapi Ghosh and Ankita Pramanik Sandip Halder. "CYTOGENETICAL STUDIES OF MACROMUTANTS INDUCED BY NANOPARTICLES (Cu, CdS, CuO and ZnO-NPs) IN SESAMUM INDICUM L." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3815–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1020114.

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A total of 23 phenotypic mutants were screened in M2 plant population (7112) of Sesamum indicum L. (Family: Pedaliaceae) affecting seedling colour, leaf traits, stem characteristics, branching nature, floral colour, fruit characteristics and maturity following dry seed (moisture content – 7.40%) treatments with nanoparticles (copper, cadmium sulphide, copper oxide and zinc oxide – 1.00, 2.00 and 4.00 µg/ml, 3 and 6h durations), ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS – 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%, 3 and 6h) and gamma irradiations (50, 100, 200, 400 and 600 Gy). Viable mutation frequency is found higher in gamma
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12

Savonchik, Maksim, and Petr Necas. "Savonchik, M. & P. Nečas (2020) A Panther Chameleon, Furcifer pardalis (CUVIER, 1826) (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae) with eyes on the roof of mouth cavity. – Archaius 1." Archaius 1, no. 2 (2020): 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763533.

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Savonchik, M. & P. Nečas (2020) A Panther Chameleon, Furcifer pardalis (CUVIER, 1826) (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae) with eyes on the roof of mouth cavity. – Archaius 1 
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13

Barshile, J. D. "Frequency and Spectrum of Induced Viable Macromutations in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivar ‘Vishwas’." International Letters of Natural Sciences 30 (December 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.30.1.

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Present investigation was undertaken to study the frequency and spectrum of induced viable macromutations employing SA, EMS and gamma radiation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar Vishwas (Phule G 5). The seeds of chickpea, cultivar Vishwas were treated with three different concentrations / doses of SA (2, 3 and 4 mM), EMS (8, 12 and 16 mM) and gamma radiations (400, 500 and 600 Gy). The mutagen administered seeds were sown in experimental fields to raise M1 progeny. Seeds of M1 plants and control were harvested separately and sown to raise M2 population. The M2 progeny were screened for
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14

Barshile, J. D. "Frequency and Spectrum of Induced Viable Macromutations in Chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i> L.) Cultivar ‘Vishwas’." International Letters of Natural Sciences 30 (December 14, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-l1h206.

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Present investigation was undertaken to study the frequency and spectrum of induced viable macromutations employing SA, EMS and gamma radiation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivar Vishwas (Phule G 5). The seeds of chickpea, cultivar Vishwas were treated with three different concentrations / doses of SA (2, 3 and 4 mM), EMS (8, 12 and 16 mM) and gamma radiations (400, 500 and 600 Gy). The mutagen administered seeds were sown in experimental fields to raise M1 progeny. Seeds of M1 plants and control were harvested separately and sown to raise M2 population. The M2 progeny were screened for
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15

Corradi, Nicolas, Daniel Croll, Alexandre Colard, Gerrit Kuhn, Martine Ehinger, and Ian R. Sanders. "Gene Copy Number Polymorphisms in an Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Population." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 1 (2006): 366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01574-06.

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ABSTRACT Gene copy number polymorphism was studied in a population of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices by using a quantitative PCR approach on four different genomic regions. Variation in gene copy number was found for a pseudogene and for three ribosomal genes, providing conclusive evidence for a widespread occurrence of macromutational events in the population.
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16

Koinange, E. M. K., S. P. Singh, and P. Gepts. "337 WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO GET A CULTIVATED BEAN?" HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 478g—479. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.478g.

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Cultivated plants and their wild progenitors show marked phenotypic differences regarding seed dormancy, the ability to disperse seeds, growth habit, phenology, photoperiod sensitivity, etc. We have used RFLP mapping to investigate the genetic control of these differences in a recombinant inbred population derived from across between a snap bean and a wild bean. Traits were scored either at Davis or in Colombia. Our results suggest that the genetic control is relatively simple. In particular, most of the phenotypic variation (&gt;60%) in the population could be accounted for in genetic terms f
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17

Schubert, Ingo. "Macromutations Yielding Karyotype Alterations (and the Process(es) behind Them) Are the Favored Route of Carcinogenesis and Speciation." Cancers 16, no. 3 (2024): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16030554.

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It is argued that carcinogenesis and speciation are evolutionary events which are based on changes in the ‘karyotypic code’ through a phase of ‘genome instability’, followed by a bottleneck of selection for the viability and adaptability of the initial cells. Genomic (i.e., chromosomal) instability is caused by (massive) DNA breakage and the subsequent mis-repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) resulting in various chromosome rearrangements. Potential tumor cells are selected for rapid somatic proliferation. Cells eventually yielding a novel species need not only to be viable and proliferat
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18

Bakloushinskaya, Irina. "Chromosome Changes in Soma and Germ Line: Heritability and Evolutionary Outcome." Genes 13, no. 4 (2022): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13040602.

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The origin and inheritance of chromosome changes provide the essential foundation for natural selection and evolution. The evolutionary fate of chromosome changes depends on the place and time of their emergence and is controlled by checkpoints in mitosis and meiosis. Estimating whether the altered genome can be passed to subsequent generations should be central when we consider a particular genome rearrangement. Through comparative analysis of chromosome rearrangements in soma and germ line, the potential impact of macromutations such as chromothripsis or chromoplexy appears to be fascinating
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19

Benton, Michael J. "Exploring macroevolution using modern and fossil data." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1810 (2015): 20150569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0569.

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Macroevolution, encompassing the deep-time patterns of the origins of modern biodiversity, has been discussed in many contexts. Non-Darwinian models such as macromutations have been proposed as a means of bridging seemingly large gaps in knowledge, or as a means to explain the origin of exquisitely adapted body plans. However, such gaps can be spanned by new fossil finds, and complex, integrated organisms can be shown to have evolved piecemeal. For example, the fossil record between dinosaurs and Archaeopteryx has now filled up with astonishing fossil intermediates that show how the unique ple
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20

Manikandan, V., and C. Vanniarajan. "Induced Macromutational Spectrum and Frequency of Viable Mutants in M2 Generation of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 7 (2017): 1825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.220.

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21

Bell, Michael A., Jeffrey V. Baumgartner, and Everett C. Olson. "Patterns of temporal change in single morphological characters of a Miocene stickleback fish." Paleobiology 11, no. 3 (1985): 258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300011581.

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Patterns of temporal variation of six characters in a Miocene stickleback (Gasterosteus doryssus) are presented. Most pairs of characters tend to be correlated, but these correlations account for only about 26% of the observed variation, and thus the characters are studied separately. All character state frequencies exhibit temporal heterogeneity, and their means have temporal trends. Regardless of these overall trends, reversals of the trends cause end members of four time series not to differ significantly from each other. We argue that most observed temporal variation represents intrapopula
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22

Clive, D., and P. L. Glover. "Temperature sensitivity of small-colony TFTres variants of L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells may be due to fastidious growth requirements of macromutations." Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 260, no. 4 (1991): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(91)90026-i.

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23

Romanov, B. V., K. I. Pimonov, and I. Yu Sorokina. "Wheat hexaploid synthetic samples as an initial material." Grain Economy of Russia, no. 2 (April 28, 2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2022-80-2-12-16.

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For the successful development of wheat breeding in Russia, there is a great need in a genetically diverse initial material, presented the collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov (VIR), including samples of synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) developed at CIMMYT by crossing Triticum durum Au B с Aegilops tauschii D. The current paper has presented the study results of such artificially developed hexaploid synthetic samples. The purpose of the current study was to compare the production indicators of hexaploid synthetic samples and their macromuta
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24

Amenoum. "Guided Evolution: Development and organization of beings from a non-absolute reference frame." Universum Amenoum: D.Log, January 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14623791.

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The Darwinian or neo-Darwinian evolutionary paradigm is based on random mutation and natural selection, favours vertical gene transfer and gradualism over horizontal gene transfer and sudden big changes, respectively. In recent times, however, it has been shown that horizontal gene transfer has a bigger role in evolution and evidence emerged for saltation of non-complex lifeforms. Here, I argue that it is time to revisit orthogenesis and saltation of complex life (macromutation) too, and consider the phenomenon of evolution from a more holistic viewpoint.
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25

Meirmans, Patrick G., and Filip Kolář. "Whole-genome duplication leads to significant but inconsistent changes in climatic niche." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122, no. 24 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2424785122.

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Polyploidization (whole-genome duplication, WGD) is a widespread large-effect macromutation with far-reaching genomic, phenotypic, and evolutionary consequences. Yet, we do not know whether the consistent phenotypic changes that are associated with polyploidization translate into predictable changes in ecological preferences. Niche modeling studies in mixed-ploidy species provide an opportunity to compare recently originated polyploids with their lower-ploidy ancestors. However, the available isolated studies provide contrasting results and the diverse methodologies used limit generalization.
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26

Turcotte, Martin M., Nancy Kaufmann, Katie L. Wagner, Taylor A. Zallek, and Tia-Lynn Ashman. "Neopolyploidy increases stress tolerance and reduces fitness plasticity across multiple urban pollutants: support for the “general-purpose” genotype hypothesis." Evolution Letters, January 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrad072.

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Abstract Whole-genome duplication is a common macromutation with extensive impacts on gene expression, cellular function, and whole-organism phenotype. As a result, it has been proposed that polyploids have “general-purpose” genotypes that perform better than their diploid progenitors under stressful conditions. Here, we test this hypothesis in the context of stresses presented by anthropogenic pollutants. Specifically, we tested how multiple neotetraploid genetic lineages of the mostly asexually reproducing greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) perform across a favorable control environment
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27

"The genetics of warning colour in Peruvian hybrid zones of Heliconius erato and H. melpomene." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B. Biological Sciences 236, no. 1283 (1989): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1989.0019.

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Heliconius warning colour is a good example of a genetic system shaped by strong selection. The genetics of colour patterns in interracial hybrid zones within both H. erato and H. melpomene was investigated. Within each species, the loci controlling these pattern differences are mostly homologous to those known from other races, but have somewhat different phenotypic effects. The precise genetic control varies geographically, even for nearly identical colour patterns. Independent evolution of the same pattern is unlikely; instead evolution of the genetic system is hypothesized to have occurred
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28

GARIMA THAKUR, SATISH PAUL, and ARJUN KUMAR. "Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) mutagen in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)." Journal of Oilseeds Research 37, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.56739/jor.v37i4.136741.

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Induced mutation study was carried out to study the mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency ofthe mutagen ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) in two genotypes of linseed, Him Alsi-2 and Kangra Local. On the basis of survivalpercentage in M1 generation under lab conditionsthe LD50 dose for both genotypes was estimated. Only three doses (one higher and one lower dose to LD50) were selected for raising M2 generation. Effects of these concentrations were studied on various morphological characteristics. Mutagen EMS was effective and efficient in producing chlorophyll and viable macromutations in M2 gene
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29

Durand, Leticia, and Juanita Sundberg. "Monster plants: the vegetal political ecology of <u>Lacandonia schismatica</u>." Journal of Political Ecology 29, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/jpe.2399.

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This article presents a story about a plant – Lacandonia schismatica – which subverted disciplinary traditions in botany and reconfigured its geopolitical orders of knowledge. To tell this story, we focus on Lacandonia's 'plantiness', Lesley Head and colleagues' (2012) concept to signify each kind of plant's unique biophysical characteristics, capacities, and potentialities, and through which they co-produce the world. We trace how L. schismatica intervened in, and (re)configured processes of knowledge production, environmental politics, and identity formation in the Lacandon Forest, Chiapas,
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30

Verster, Kirsten I., Gyöngyi Cinege, Zoltán Lipinszki, et al. "Evolution of insect innate immunity through domestication of bacterial toxins." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, no. 16 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2218334120.

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Toxin cargo genes are often horizontally transferred by phages between bacterial species and are known to play an important role in the evolution of bacterial pathogenesis. Here, we show how these same genes have been horizontally transferred from phage or bacteria to animals and have resulted in novel adaptations. We discovered that two widespread bacterial genes encoding toxins of animal cells, cytolethal distending toxin subunit B ( cdtB ) and apoptosis-inducing protein of 56 kDa ( aip56) , were captured by insect genomes through horizontal gene transfer from bacteria or phages. To study th
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