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Journal articles on the topic 'Madras (India : Presidency). Legislature'

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Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dutta, Manas. "Exploring the Dynamics of Social Composition and Recruitment Procedures of Madras Army, 1807–61." History and Sociology of South Asia 11, no. 1 (2016): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807516666121.

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In recent years, there has been a proliferation of research on the history of the colonial armies in South Asia in general and the Madras Presidency in particular. This has been further accentuated with the emergence of the new military history that explicates the social composition and the diverse recruitment procedures of the Madras Army, hitherto unexplored under the East India Company around the first half of the nineteenth century in India. In fact, the very concept of raising an army battalion in the subcontinent underwent change to meet the potential challenges of the other European aut

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Chakraborty, Arnab. "Negotiating medical services in the Madras Presidency: the subordinate perspectives (1882–1935)." Medical History 65, no. 3 (2021): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2021.15.

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AbstractThe historiography of western medicine in colonial India has predominantly been analysed from the perspectives of the elite services – the Indian Medical Service (IMS) and their recruits. Unfortunately, perceiving colonial medical practices through the lens of the IMS has remained inadequate to provide a nuanced understanding of the role played by Indians in the semi-urban and rural areas of colonial India. This article examines the contributions of local administration and the role played by the recruits of the Subordinate Medical Service. This article uses the Madras Presidency as it

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Hausman, Gary J. "Dimensions of Authenticity in Siddha Medical and Clinical Research." Asian Medicine 17, no. 1 (2022): 115–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341509.

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Abstract The article discusses three methods of combining biomedicine with traditional medicine in pre-Independence Madras State in India, with comparative examples drawn from ethnographic studies in South India in the 1990s. In the mid to late 1920s, two officers of modern medicine from the Madras presidency were delegated to be trained in the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine to investigate the properties of the indigenous drugs of India using laboratory and physiological techniques. In the 1930s, Srinivasamurti, the first principal of the Government School of Indian Medicine in Madras, t

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Kabeer, K. A., J. H. Benjamin, and V. Nair. "Notes on the distribution of some South Indian grasses." Indian Journal of Forestry 32, no. 2 (2009): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2009-50394m.

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The paper deals with 15 grass species that have been wrongly reported in various earlier publications as occurring in Tamil Nadu. This lapse is due to wrong identifications and wrong interpretation of the word ‘Madras’ appearing on old collections and in literature. Various early collectors and authors used this word to mean different geographical areas, viz. (i) Madras Presidency of British period comprising most of Southern India (ii) Madras State of India after independence comprising present day Tamil Nadu, parts of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala (iii) the present day Tamil Nadu (old

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Raman, Anantanarayanan. "William Gilchrist's (1836) observations on mosquitoes in the Madras Presidency, India." Oriental Insects 47, no. 4 (2013): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2013.871815.

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Elangovan, I. "Early Settlements of the Europeans and Establishment of English Domination in Madras Presidency." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S1-May (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v9is1-may.5936.

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The fall of the Vijayanagar kingdom was reverberated the whole of South India in a state of political chaos and consequent economic distress. From 1757 the British had used their control over South India to promote their own interests. But it would be wrong to think that the basic character of their rule remained the same throughout. It passed through several stages in its long history of nearly 200 years. The nature of British rule and imperialism, as also it policies and impact, changed with changing pattern of Britain’s own social, economic and political development. To begin with ever befo

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Branfoot, Crispin. "Architectural knowledge and the ‘Dravidian’ temple in colonial Madras Presidency." Architectural Research Quarterly 26, no. 1 (2022): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135522000343.

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In around 1912 Gabriel Jouveau-Dubreuil, a young science teacher from French colonial Pondicherry in South India, visited the nearby town of Cuddalore in order to inspect the construction of a new Hindu temple. Since arriving in South India in 1909 he had been travelling to many temples and archaeological sites in order to understand the history of South Indian art. The modern temple that he visited in a suburb of Cuddalore at Tiruppappuliyur was not in fact new but a wholesale renovation of a nine-hundred-year-old shrine on a site sacred to Tamil Shaivas. This was just one of the many temples

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Good, Anthony. "The Car and the Palanquin: Rival Accounts of the 1895 Riot in Kalugumalai, South India." Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 1 (1999): 23–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x99003200.

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The 1895 riot at Kalugumalai in the Tirunelveli District of Madras Presidency, South India, pitted the local Nadar community, then newly-converted to Roman Catholicism, against the main Hindu castes of Kalugumalai, particularly those associated with its Hindu temple and the Ettaiyapuram zamindari estate within which the town lay. It was the violent climax to a long-running dispute over the Nadars' right to take processions through the main streets, and one of the bloodiest episodes in a conflict which posed a severe threat to public order throughout South India in the late nineteenth century.

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J., Mohana, and Anbalagan G. "Synthesis, growth, vibrational, thermal and birefringence property of NLO active organic crystal: Quinolinium fumarate." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 96, Jan 2019 (2019): 90–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652995.

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Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai-600 005, India Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600 025, India <em>E-mail</em>: anbu24663@yahoo.co.in <em>Manuscript received online 20 August 2018, accepted 09 October 2018</em> The slow evaporation method is used to grow quinolinium fumarate (QF) at room temperature. The crystal comes under orthorhombic crystallographic system with Pca2<sub>1</sub> space group. The FT-IR study confirmed the vibrational groups in the crystal. The thermal measurement is used to analyze the thermal firmness of the crys

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Mahammadh, Vempalli Raj. "Plague Mortality and Control Policies in Colonial South India, 1900–47." South Asia Research 40, no. 3 (2020): 323–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728020944293.

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Focused on colonial South India, this article presents and assesses detailed archival records of public health measures in response to plague outbreaks between 1900 and 1947. Starting in 1897 in the Madras Presidency, the colonial government strictly implemented anti-plague measures and introduced various health schemes and medical policies for plague prevention. However, despite partly vigorous government efforts, plague outbreaks could not be fully controlled. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the plague remains among South Asia’s most feared epidemics, with an outbreak in Surat i

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Kanagarathinam, D. V., and John Bosco Lourdusamy. "Rise of Siddha medicine: causes and constructions in the Madras Presidency (1920–1930s)." Medical History 67, no. 1 (2023): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.10.

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AbstractThis essay aims to situate the emergence of Siddha medicine as a separate medical system in the erstwhile Madras Presidency of colonial India within a broader socio-economic context. Scholars who have worked on Siddha medicine have stressed more on political dimensions like nationalism and sub-nationalism with inadequate attention to the interplay of various (other) factors including contemporary global developments, changes in the attitude of the colonial State and especially to the new promises held by the greater deference shown to indigenous medical systems from the 1920s. If the c

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Coltman, Viccy. "A family affair: John Bacon’s monument to Jane Russell, 1810-13." Sculpture Journal: Volume 30, Issue 3 30, no. 3 (2021): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/sj.2021.30.3.4.

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Focusing on John Bacon the younger’s monument to Jane Russell, this article illuminates death and memorialization in early nineteenth-century British India, with a social history focus regarding issues of gender and family. The monument in its first iteration was lost at sea in a shipwreck, and a later replacement is still in situ in St Mary’s Church at Fort St George, in the former Madras Presidency. The narrative arc traces the life cycle of a memorial to a young woman whose husband and father were leading English East India Company employees, including its commission by correspondence, exec

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Gabriel, Theodore. "Caste conflict In Kalpeni Island." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 51, no. 3 (1988): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00116489.

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Kalpeni is one of the islands of the enchantingly beautiful small archipelago known as Lakshadweep, a group of diminutive coral islands lying off the southwest coast of India, scattered on the Arabian sea 200 to 400 kilometres off the Kerala Coast. The islands, though small, are densely populated-inhabited by an interesting tribal people, who are engaged mainly in cultivation of the coconut tree, and as a side-line, in fishing. The archipelago is part of the Republic of India, and is ruled directly by the Central Government since 1958. The events narrated in this article, however, took place w

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P.R.Ramakrishnan and Rao K.Prashanth. "A Comparative Study of Financial Performance of Urban Cooperative Banks in Belgaum District, Karnataka." Shanlax International Journal of Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1473308.

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The Cooperative movement in India is one of the oldest in the world. It dates back to pre-independence days.  The earliest of cooperatives can be traced to Conjeevaram in the erstwhile Madras presidency, British India, more than a century ago.  Cooperative banks have made significant contributions to the Indian Financial System in its own might.  Karnataka has been a leading contributor to the cooperative movement in India.  Many cooperative banks have been operating from different places in the state.  The deposit base of these banks in the state has clocked almost Rs

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Price, Pamela G. "Ideology and Ethnicity under British Imperial Rule: ‘Brahmans’, Lawyers and Kin-Caste Rules in Madras Presidency." Modern Asian Studies 23, no. 1 (1989): 151–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00011446.

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Consolidated imperial rule tends to alter the relationships among indigenous elites. Some elite groups may adjust to the new regime by joining it or otherwise becoming collaborators in rule. Others may see a marked deterioration in their former ruling status and honor. Groups which cooperated politically during the pre-colonial period may experience new tensions and enter into relationships of a more adversary nature. It is sometimes difficult for observers of social and political change to see clearly the nature of the new conflicts among elites and the directions of cleavage. For this reason

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Shunmugaraja, J. "Hale ‘Tamil’ Indentured Labours: Initiation of Colonial Emigration from the Targeted Indian Villages, 1879 – 1922." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 79–96. https://doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v8i4.7278.

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Fiji is a small island country, situated in the Southern Pacific Ocean.The Fijian group of islands number 250, of which about 80 are inhabited. The first missionaries to arrive in Fiji were from Tonga. On landing in October 1835, they began their work at a time when the political state of Fiji was in formative stage. The annexation of Fiji had been urged by both Australia and England since 1869.In 1873 the Earl of Kimberly commissioned Commodore Goodenough, the squadron of the Australian station and E.L. Layard, then Britian’s Consul in Fiji, to investigate and report on the matter. On10 Octob

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Vennela, R., and Richard Smith. "Bilingual English teaching in colonial India: the case of John Murdoch’s work in Madras Presidency, 1855–1875." Language & History 62, no. 2 (2019): 96–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17597536.2019.1641942.

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Intelly and Dr Chander Parkash. "Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 in Sustaining Indian Economy." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no. 04 (2022): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i04.033.

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There are numerous overlapping laws in India that deal with financial loss and insolvency of both organisations and individuals. Under the current legal and institutional framework, lenders are unable to collect or restructure defaulted assets in a timely and effective manner, imposing an undue strain on the Indian credit system. The framework intended to combine a time-bound and scientific approach to insolvency resolution with the goal of maximising value for all stakeholders and balancing knowledge asymmetry, while also protecting the interests of all parties involved. In 2000, the amount o

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Mesthrie, Rajend. "The Origins of Colloquial South African Tamil." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 7, no. 1 (2007): 129–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x0700700108.

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This paper is a demographic and dialectological study of spoken Tamil in South Africa. It is based on fieldwork conducted in KwaZulu-Natal (in Durban, Pietermaritzburg and Umkomaas) between 1990 and 1992. It provides information about Tamil speakers brought from the Madras Presidency to South Africa in the period 1860–1911. The paper aims to characterise the spoken variety that evolved on the plantations of Natal in terms of its dialectal ancestry. Is it a blend of features from the Tamil speaking areas in India, or are particular regions within Tamil Nadu more influential? The same question c

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G., Ahila, Vinitha G., and Anbalagan G. "Insight into nonlinear third order susceptibility measurement and optical limiting nature of 8-hydoxyquinolinium hydrogen fumarate single crystal." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 96, Jan 2019 (2019): 45–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5652728.

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Department of Physics, Presidency College, Chennai-600 005, India Division of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai-600 127, India Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras, Chennai-600 025, India <em>E-mail</em>: anbu24663@yahoo.co.in <em>Manuscript received online 01 September 2018, accepted 09 October 2018</em> The NLO third order characteristics for 8-hydroxyquinolinium hydrogen fumarate (8HQF) compound were estimated by a diode pumping second harmonic CW Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) by utilizing Z-scan method. The resultant value with its

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Mohamad, Tun Abdul Hamid. "In Search of a Suitable Model of Penal Code for Afghanistan." ICR Journal 4, no. 2 (2013): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v4i2.479.

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During the Moghul rule of what now constitutes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan, the courts there administered the Shariah to the exclusion of Hindu law. Islamic law gave way to English criminal law with the increase of British influence in the Indian sub-continent. Before 1860, English criminal law, as modified to suit local circumstances, was administered in the Presidency-Towns of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. The draft of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission, chaired by Thomas Babington Macaulay. Its basis is the law of England. Elements were also derive

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MacKenzie, John M. "The Scottish Deathscape in South Asia: Madras and Ceylon." Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies 5, no. 2 (2022): 215–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/jiows.v5i2.116.

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Imperial deaths were given the status of martyrdoms in the cause of what European contemporaries considered the advance of civilisation. In many cases burials stimulated the overblown architecture of commemoration discovered in many places in the Indian Ocean world. There could well have been at least 1,000 cemeteries and church graveyards in South Asia, as well as grandiloquent memorials in cathedrals and churches throughout the region. While there are many examples from the eighteenth century, these practices became particularly striking in the nineteenth, which was an era in which the obses

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K, Anish K. "Conceptions of Community, Nation and Politics: The Ezhavas of South Malabar, India and their Quest for Equality." CASTE / A Global Journal on Social Exclusion 3, no. 1 (2022): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26812/caste.v3i1.357.

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This article discusses caste reforms, anti-caste ideas, and thoughts on nationalism amongst Ezhavas of South Malabar in the Madras Presidency. The discourses of equality, the right to the public, the process of community formation, ideology, and the mode of struggle for emancipation are examined. The question of caste, by what means the aspirations of the lower castes were addressed in the uniting project of reformed Hinduism and nationalism is addressed. By capturing disagreements, conflicts, consensus, and the politics of ‘sub-nationalities’ within the ‘national,’ the generic view of nationa

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Mocherla, Ashok Kumar. "We Called Her Peddamma: Caste, Gender, and Missionary Medicine in Guntur: 1880–1930." International Journal of Asian Christianity 3, no. 1 (2020): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-00301005.

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The medical work carried out by Dr. Anna Sarah Kugler in the town of Guntur (1880–1930), which was a part of the Telugu speaking region of the erstwhile Madras Presidency, as a foreign medical missionary associated with the mission field of the then General Synod of the Lutheran Church in America, constitutes a significant phase in the history of medicine and gender in South India. Despite bringing about visible changes in gender perceptions of medical professions, strangely, she or her work finds no mention in the social science literature on history of medicine in modern South India in gener

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Rama Gopalakrishnan, Divya. "Gomastahs, Peons, Police and Chowdranies: The Role of Indian Subordinate in the Functioning of the Lock Hospitals and the Indian Contagious Diseases Act, 1805 to 1889." NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 30, no. 1 (2022): 29–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00048-022-00324-z.

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AbstractRecent scholarship on the social history of health and medicine in colonial India has moved beyond enclavist or hegemonic aspects of imperial medicine and has rather focused on the role of Indian intermediaries and the fractured nature of colonial hegemony. Drawing inspiration from this scholarship, the article highlights the significance of the Indian subordinates in the lock hospital system in the nineteenth century Madras Presidency. This study focuses on a class of Indian subordinates called the “gomastah”, who were employed to detect clandestine prostitution in Madras to control t

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Saravanan, Velayutham. "Tribal Revolts in India with Reference to Salem and Baramahal Districts of Madras Presidency during the Late 18th Century." Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics 41, no. 1 (1999): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21648/arthavij/1999/v41/i1/115900.

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Arora, Saurabh. "Gatherings of Mobility and Immobility." Transfers 4, no. 1 (2014): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2014.040103.

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In retelling the history of “criminal tribe” settlements managed by the Salvation Army in Madras Presidency (colonial India) from 1911, I argue that neither the mobility–immobility relationship nor the compositional heterogeneity of (im)mobility practices can be adequately captured by relational dialecticism espoused by leading mobilities scholars. Rather than emerging as an opposition through dialectics, the relationship between (relative) mobility and containment may be characterized by overlapping hybridity and difference. This differential hybridity becomes apparent in two ways if mobility

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Dr. Ranjit Kumar Meena. "Rebellion of Tribe Koya, Rampa or Manyam." Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal 1, no. 08 (2023): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.57067/pprt.2023.1.08.36-45.

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The film, based on the story of South Indian cinema superstars Ram Charan and Junior NTR's film 'RRR', can be seen in the film based on the story of the British rule. It is being told that the film is based on the story of the life and rebellion of two revolutionaries Alluri Sitaram Raju and Komaram Bhima. In fact, during the British rule, the main focus of the British was to exploit the resources here. In this sequence, the Madras Forest Act of 1882 was introduced to exploit the forest resources and land here. With the help of this law, local forest dwellers were banned from using their own r

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Nikitin, Dmitrii. "The Indian National Congress in the Memoirs of the British missionary G. Lunn." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 2 (February 2022): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.2.35137.

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The subject of this article is the memoirs of the British Methodist missionary Henry Lunn about his stay in India and the activities of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1887-1888. On the basis of G. Lanna's letters from the Madras presidency, his memoirs and newspaper publications, the ideas of a metropolitan resident about the socio-political life of India and the participation of the Christian community in it, the role and place of the INC in the national movement, the weaknesses and advantages of ideas and demands, the formation of oppositional INC currents are revealed. The compositio

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Shankar, Devika. "A Harbor That Never Was." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 44, no. 1 (2024): 148–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-11141591.

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Abstract Through a focus on an abandoned harbor development project in Tuticorin in southeastern India, this article interrogates the factors shaping port development in the first quarter of the twentieth century. Tuticorin—which at the time was the second-busiest port in the Madras presidency—had emerged as the likeliest site for an ambitious port development scheme, thanks largely to its intimate relationship with both Colombo and the plantations of Ceylon just across the Gulf of Mannar. Within just a few years, however, this project would be abandoned abruptly after being declared unrealist

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ALAGIRISAMY, DARINEE. "The Self-Respect Movement and Tamil Politics of Belonging in Interwar British Malaya, 1929–1939." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 5 (2015): 1547–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000304.

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AbstractThis article explores ideas of belonging that gained prominence among Indian Tamils in interwar British Malaya by revisiting a transnational dialogue that has been under-represented in the community's history. Through an analysis of the developments that unfolded during and in the decade following Periyar E. V. Ramasamy's first visit to Malaya in 1929, it positions the diaspora within the politics of a reform movement that had a profound impact on Tamil cultural and political consciousness in two colonial societies. Having originated in the former Madras Presidency, the Self-Respect mo

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G, Shanmugam. "100 years of the Devine Teacher - Student relationship among the three Generations of Indian Geoscientists (1920s – 2020s): A remarkable Story of Knowledge transfer from T. N. Muthuswami Iyer “TNM” through A. Parthasarathy to G. Shanmugam and beyond." Journal of The Indian Association of Sedimentologists 1, no. 1 (2022): 2–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51710/jias.v1i1.221.

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The divine teacher-student relationship that covers 100 years of knowledge transfer is the underpinning of this remarkable personal story. Importantly, this narrative is about an Indian genius and a geologic pioneer, Professor T. N. Muthuswami Iyer, known as TNM. The first generation (1920s-1960s) TNM began his teaching career as a crystallographer and a mineralogist at the University of Madras-Gundy Campus (Chennai) in 1924, and continued at the Presidency College (Madras), Sager University (Madhya Pradesh), and Annamalai University (Tamil Nadu). One of his early students at Presidency was A.

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N., Subha Nanthini. "K.T. Kosalram - A Veteran Freedom Fighter of Tuticorin District." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S3 (2022): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566574.

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Among the provinces of the Madras Presidency, the district of Tuticorin played a predominant role in the course of the freedom struggle.All the movements connected with the freedom struggle found their effective response in the Tuticorin district. Among the various movements,the Quit India Movement was launched more vigorously. People irrespective of their caste, colour, race, religion and language took part in this movement.K.T. Kosalram was born in 1915 at Arumuganeri. He was a fear less politician, an independent thinker and a leader of the masses. All his activities were directed toward aw

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N., Kathiresan. "DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION IN TAMILNADU." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2018): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1146690.

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The nucleus of Municipal Administration was laid by the India Act, 1850, which made provisions for the establishment of Municipal Councils. This Act authorised the Government to introduce Municipal Administration in any town in which inhabitants were willing to make better provisions for repairing, cleaning, lightning and improving the town in any manner. Under this Act, the Councils were established by a District Magistrate and a number of Commissioners who were nominated by the Government. They were authorised to levy taxes on houses or town duties or other penalties not exceeding Rs. 50 for

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Harnetty, Peter. "Land and Caste in South India: Agricultural Labour in the Madras Presidency During the Nineteenth Century. By Dharma Kumar. New Delhi: Manohar, 1992. Pp. xl, 211. Rs. 200." Journal of Economic History 53, no. 3 (1993): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700013656.

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Jayanthi, Palanisamy, and Arumugam Rajendran. "EXPLORATION OF WILD ORNAMENTAL FLORA OF MADUKKARAI HILLS OF SOUTHERN WESTERN GHATS, TAMIL NADU." Biolife 2, no. 3 (2022): 834–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7215341.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The present study identified 137-wild ornamental species belonging to 99- genera and 42- families with potential artistic ornamental value. The striking features and ornamental potential of most plants are its flowers, fruits and foliage were analyzed. The present study will help the researchers and people, who are interested horticultural, olericulture and agriculture. <strong>Keywords: </strong>Madukkarai Hills, Flora, Vegetation, Ornamental, Tamil Nadu <strong>References</strong> Aasati, B.S and Yadav, D.S. 2010. Diversity of horticultural crops in North Eastern re

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Darshan, V., Sudharshan Vijay, and R. Rishikesh. "Reservation A Contemporary Analysis." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 1 (2018): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18943.

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This article provides a detailed understanding about the current scenario of the reservation system in india. The authors begin by giving a brief on equality and its quintessential nature. Equality is dynamic in nature and is the doctrine which is subject to various interpretations. There is an emphasis placed on equality of laws and equal protection of laws. The paper then dwells into the backward classes commissions set up by the government of india namely the kalelkar commission and the mandal commission. The mandal commission report defines the contours of what constitutes a backward class

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M., L. Sanyasi Rao, and Varma Y.N.R. "FOLKLORE TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ON DIGESTIVE DISORDERS OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS (CATTLE, SHEEP AND GOATS) IN THE MEDAK DISTRICT, TELANGANA, INDIA." Biolife 2, no. 3 (2022): 858–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7220622.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The paper deals with exploration of folklore knowledge on medicinal plants used in digestive disorders of livestock (cattle, sheep and goats) practiced by local healers of Medak district, Telangana, India.  An attempt is made to gather information from the local pastoral healers belonging to Golla, Kurma,Lambada, Mudiraj and Gouda communities. The author has interviewed 25 healers and recorded the methods of collection of herbal plants and methods of preparation of the drugs used by them. Livestock of the district are commonly prone to digestive disorders like an

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Jothimani, Krishnasamy, Arumugam Rajendran, and Ariyan Sarvalingam. "ORNAMENTAL AQUATIC AND SEMI- AQUATIC PLANTS IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT." Biolife 2, no. 2 (2022): 557–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7208324.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong>   The present study highlights the ornamental potential of aquatic and semi aquatic plant species collected from Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. A total of 67 plant species belonging to 36 families distributed in 56 genera have been documented. From phytodiversity point of view, many aquatic and semi aquatic plants still remain unexplored <strong>REFERENCES</strong> Abdullah M. B., Sanusi S. S., Abdul S. D., Sawa F. B. J. (2009). An assessment of the herbaceous species vegetation of Yankari Game Reserve, Bauchi, Nigeria. <em>Am. Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. </em

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M., Bapu Rao, Narayana E., and Vikram Reddy M. "Ethnoveterinary Plants as Food Plants of Indian Gaur in Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Warangal, Telangana State, India." Biolife 6, no. 2 (2018): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403012.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> An inventory of the food spectrum of Gaur at Eturnagaram wildlife sanctuary in Telangana State (India) was made through a three year study with an aim to explore the diet composition, preferable food plants and their ethnoveterinary potential to treat different ailments.The ethnomedicinal plants used by the ethnic koya tribes living in and around the Eturnararma wildlife sanctuary are documented The study identified 44 medicinal plant taxa representing 35 genera of 26 families. Ceasalpinaceae, Combretaceae and Rhamnaceae are the predominant family with 3 species from

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Maghdu, Nainamohamed Abubacker, Deepalakshmi Thiagarajan, and Sathya Chandran. "ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BIOLARVICIDE FROM SOURSOP (ANNONA MURICATA LINN.) AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT TO MOSQUITO (AEDES AEGYPTI LINN.) LARVAE." Biolife 2, no. 2 (2022): 579–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7209383.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> To assess the biolarvicidal compound and larvicidal potentials of methyl ester of hexadeconic acid isolated from <em>Annona muricata </em>Linn. (<em>A. muricata</em>) against mosquito larvae <em>Aedes aegypti</em> Linn<em>. </em>(<em>A. aegypti</em>). The biolarvicidal compound methyl ester of hexadeconic acid was determined using GC-MS, while the larvicidal bioassay was carried out using different concentration of aqueous leaf extract of <em>A. muricata </em>against the larvae of <em>A. aegypti</em> in accordance with the standard protocol. Isolation and identificati

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Dr., K. Sravana Kumar. "MIDDLE CLASS MOVEMENTS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61810.

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            The middle class is placed between labour and capital. It neither directly awns the means of production that pumps out the surplus generated by wage labour power, nor does it, by its own labour, produce the surplus which has use and exchange value. Broadly speaking, this class consists of the petty bourgeoisie and the white-collar workers. The former are either self-employed or involved in the distribution of commodities and the latter are non-manual office workers, supervisors and professionals. Thus, in terms of occupation, s

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M., S. Fathima Begum. "FIRST ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE: INITIATIVE MADE BY THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT: THE MUSLIM PRESS IN MADRAS PRESIDENCY." October 4, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1482493.

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In a letter to Wedge Wood Benn discussing the prospects of the proposed Round table Conference , Irwin expressed the view that the most opportune time for the conference was in 1924, after the legislative Assembly had adopted the motion of Motilal Nehru recommending to the Governor ?General the need of holding such a conference to settle the constitutional problem.The three Round table Conferences were organized by the British Government following the Simon Commission meeting so much resistance they did not even complete their report. Demand for Swaraj or Self-rule, in India had been growing i

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-, Dr T. Sumathi, Dr M. Navaneetha Krishnan -, and Dr R. Ravichandran -. "Agricultural Status and Land Revenue Administration in Madras Presidency." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 7, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.26887.

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In the pre-independent Tamil Nadu, the Collector of each district took control over the Administration. Their primary goal was to levy a huge tax on the working community and generate huge money, thereby increasing the economy. However, specific presidencies were understaffed, especially the Madras Presidency. The Collector was held responsible for almost all the activities that were carried out. After the East India Company was to a considerable extent firmly established in the Madras Presidency by 1801, the process of consolidation of its political power and setting up of its administrative

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"A Roundtable on Rupa Viswanath'sThe Pariah Problem: Caste, Religion, and the Social in Modern Indiaand the Study of Caste." Modern Asian Studies, February 22, 2021, 1–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x20000281.

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AbstractIn this roundtable discussion, five scholars of modern India with diverse methodological training examine aspects of Rupa Viswanath's 2014 book,The Pariah Problem: Caste, Religion, and the Social in Modern India, and assess its arguments and contributions. This book has made strong challenges to the scholarly consensus on the nature of caste in India, arguing that, in the Madras presidency under the British, caste functioned as a form of labour control of the lowest orders and, in this roundtable, she calls colonial Madras a ‘slave society’. The scholars included here examine that cont

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Vajravelu, E., and J. Joseph. "Additions to the Flora of Anamalai Hills, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu." Nelumbo, May 20, 2024, 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v13/1971/75717.

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The paper deals with an additional list of 163 species comprising 61 families of flowering plants and Pteridophytes, to the Flora of Anamaiai Hills, - "A Survey of the Flora of the Anamalai Hills in the Coimbatore District, Madras Presidency by C.E.C. Fischer in Rec. bot. Surv. India 9(1) : 1-218, 1921".

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Karthikeyan, S. "A Contribution to the Family Gramineae of the "Flora of the Presidency of Madras"." Nelumbo, May 20, 2024, 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v13/1971/75655.

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This paper deals with the grasses added to the region since the publication of the Flora of the Presidency of Madras (Fischer, 1934 & 1936). Altogether 78 grasses are enumerated. From a careful study of the collections deposited in the herbarium of the Southern Circle, Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore (MH), seven new records for the area are reported here.

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Dutta, Manas. "The Dalit Soldiers and the Colonial Apparatus: Lived Experiences of the Paraiyans in the Madras Presidency Army, 1801–1895." Contemporary Voice of Dalit, May 1, 2022, 2455328X2210943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x221094391.

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The article deals with the Paraiyans, one of the Dalit sub-caste of the Madras Presidency, and their transformation from a marginalized group to one which was believed to be one of the worthwhile recruits for the colonial army. The narrative delves on their exalted status as a military subaltern within the general set up of the army department and also traces their subsequent socio-political positions in the southern society under the colonial rule after the 1880s. Despite their primary dependence on agriculture for their survival, several of them preferred to be enlisted in the army under the

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Tripathy, Basudev, Priyadarsi Girija Sankar Sethy, and Sheikh Sajan. "Rediscovery of an endemic snail <i>Spiraculum beddomei</i> Blanford, 1866 (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with notes on its zoogeography and natural history." Records of the Zoological Survey of India, September 30, 2021, 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v121/i3/2021/157075.

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Spiraculum beddomei Blanford, 1866, a rare operculate land snail, was described in 1866 from Kimety (=Kimery) Hills, near Waltair (Vizagapatam), Madras Presidency in India has been reported nearly after 150 years from the adjoin Eastern Ghats landscape of Mahendragiri Hills in Gajapati district of Odisha in India. Here, we present new locality and detailed taxonomic characters of the species based on the direction of the sutural tube and flat spire along with a photomicrograph of the radula structure for the first time. A note on its zoogeography, habitat and natural history accounts are brief

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Srikantan, Geetanjali. "Schisms in the History of Hindu Law." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, January 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-11707007.

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Abstract It has been well documented that the marriage, inheritance, and succession laws of Hindus as a religious community in India are a product of British colonial intervention and engagement with Sanskritic legal traditions. However, what has been relatively ignored are the writings and the views of colonial administrator James Henry Nelson on the lack of a Brahmanical Hindu law in the Madras Presidency. Nelson's controversial viewpoints brought him into confrontation with Justice Lewis Charles Innes, a Madras High Court judge. The elements of this confrontation lays bare the fractured nat

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