Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Magdalénien'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Magdalénien.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Dachary, Morgane. "Le Magdalénien des Pyrénées occidentales." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348708.
Full text* la présentation du cadre chronologique et environnemental de cette région à la fin du Pléisto-cène, ainsi que des débats scientifiques qui la concernent,
* la constitution d'une séquence de référence restituant l'évolution diachronique des industries lithiques,
* et l'ébauche d'une comparaison avec les régions avoisinantes, afin d'intégrer les Pyrénées occidentales dans la dynamique culturelle du Magdalénien à une échelle plus large, notamment pour percevoir les influences auxquelles cette zone est soumise.
Quatre raisons majeures justifient le choix de cette zone :
* sa localisation – au carrefour de trois ensembles culturels et sur l'une des deux voies de cir-culation inévitable entre l'Europe occidentale et la péninsule ibérique – ,
* la concentration géographique de ses gisements,
* l'étude approfondie des industries lithiques qui montre que la réputation de monotonie peine à cacher une diversité qui pourrait être chronologiquement significative
* et l'apparition de nouvelles techniques d'analyses lithiques depuis les dernières grandes syn-thèses consacrées à cette région.
Deux méthodes d'étude ont été utilisées :
* synthèse bibliographique pour la reconstitution du cadre chronologique et environnemental et pour faire un état des recherches consacrées à cette région.
* et analyse de l'industrie lithique de trois gisements archéologiques selon une méthode qui prend en compte les matières premières exploitées, les modes de fabrication des supports d'outils et la produc-tion des outils.
Les sites ont été choisis en raison de leur longue séquence stratigraphique – Bourrouilla à Arancou (64) et Duruthy à Sorde (40) – ou pour la qualité des informations fournies – Arbouet (64).
Les résultats aboutissent à deux types d'interprétations. Ils permettent de caractériser les gisements en eux-mêmes et de comprendre le lien entre les Pyrénées occidentales et les régions voisines. Plusieurs tendan-ces apparaissent :
L'approvisionnement en matières premières siliceuses est essentiellement local. Et ce, en dépit des constatations faites dans les Pyrénées centrales, par exemple, où quelques gisements ont livré des silex collec-tés dans le nord de l'Aquitaine.
Ces industries ne montrent pas de particularismes techniques et s'inscrivent donc pleinement dans le cadre technologique général et la variété du Magdalénien. Sauf dans de rares cas, la conduite de l'exploitation des nucléus atteste d'un fort « opportunisme » dans la mesure où le bloc guide les choix techniques au sein d'un vaste ensemble de possibles.
Malgré l'existence de probables faciès d'activité, des modifications diachroniques de la composition techno-typologique de ces industries sont perceptibles. En effet, le croisement entre les analyses strictement techniques et celle de l'outillage montre que :
- l'outillage est riche en lamelles de type scalène et/ou en lamelles à dos tronquées dans les pé-riodes les plus anciennes,
- l'outillage typé « Magdalénien supérieur » apparaît progressivement avec les burins de La-can, les pointes à cran puis les pointes à dos et les grattoirs unguiformes,
- la fin du Magdalénien supérieur voit s'enrichir la palette technique avec l'apparition d'un dé-bitage de type carénoïde qui vient s'ajouter au fond commun de la production très variée des lamelles au Mag-dalénien moyen et supérieur,
- l'extrême fin de la période révèle l'utilisation d'une nouvelle chaîne opératoire : celle desti-née à la production de supports massifs, obtenus par percussion dure rentrante, pour les pointes à dos. Elle est accompagnée de l'apparition d'une nouvelle production laminaire, au percuteur dur. Cette constatation est d'autant plus surprenante qu'elle a été réalisée au sein d'une industrie encore très magdalénienne dans ses composantes aussi bien lithique qu'osseuse.
Enfin, la confrontation des résultats de l'analyse de l'industrie lithique avec les sources bibliographi-ques disponibles pour les gisements contemporains prouve que, en l'état de la recherche, les gisements des Py-rénées occidentales s'apparentent plutôt à ceux du nord de l'Aquitaine qu'aux aires culturelles les plus pro-ches, c'est-à-dire les Cantabres et les Pyrénées. Ces résultats doivent cependant être nuancés en raison de l'absence de certains outils nord-aquitains (conformément aux Pyrénées centrales et aux Cantabres).
Ce travail a eu pour but de dresser un bilan bibliographique approfondi des données disponibles pour la fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans les Pyrénées occidentales, mais aussi de démontrer que l'étude de l'industrie lithique est susceptible d'apporter des résultats majeurs et novateurs. Il s'est agi :
¬ de réfuter définitivement le postulat d'une zone pauvre en matières premières lithiques exploitables à travers l'analyse de leur mode d'approvisionnement,
¬ d'élaborer, pour la fin du Paléolithique supérieur, une nouvelle séquence de référence qui tient compte de la technique d'obtention des supports lithiques mais aussi de l'outillage. Elle demande désormais à être confirmée par l'étude de gisements non retenus dans le cadre de la thèse. Cependant, elle a d'ores et déjà montré que Bourrouilla et Duruthy – au moins – possèdent des clés fondamentales pour la compréhension de la transition entre la fin du Paléolithique supérieur et le Mésolithique,
¬ et de démontrer que, au Magdalénien, l'influence des deux « régions culturelles » les plus proches – Pyrénées centrales et Cantabres – n'était pas plus marquée que celle, plus éloignée, du Périgord.
De multiples pistes de recherches possibles sont ainsi esquissées.
Birouste, Clément. "Le Magdalénien après la Nature : une étude des relations entre humains et animaux durant le Magdalénien moyen." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20009/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to bring new elements to our comprehension of human-animal relationships in one of the emblematic cultures of the European Upper Palaeolithic, the Middle Magdalenian of south-western France, through a two-pronged approach treating animal (and human) depictions and animal (and human) skeletal remains. Rigid naturalism, which presupposes an opposition between nature and culture, as well as the assumed universality of anthropocentrism, are limiting to this endeavor. These intellectual frames of reference confine the realms of investigation of both archaeozoology and the study of figurative art, impeding in part our ability to access the ways in which communities of the past apprehended their own environment. We concentrate therefore on theoretical postures that authorize the relativization of naturalistic ontology while all the same recognizing a diversity of ontologies.Our project is therefore an attempt to identify the specific ontological system of the Middle Magdalenian via its attributed archaeological remains – with the objective of determining the nature of human-animal relationship during the Middle Magdalenian. Philippe Descola’s model of four modes of identification seems to us to be the best adapted approach for such an enterprise, as it provides precise definitions that are easily employed.Middle Magdalenian parietal art focuses particularly on very specific distinctions, but also on the individuation of animals and their respective behaviours, seeming to bring out the depicted animals’ intentionality. Certain methods participate in the linking of these intentionalities: notably the parietal plan, the use of natural reliefs, and the way humanity is represented. A study focusing on skeletal animal remains from Middle Magdalenian sites shows that the general pattern of butchery operations and its supposed ritualization is particularly oriented towards animal individuality and subjectivity. This generalized butchery pattern of animals shows parallels with the treatment of certain human remains. In the two cases, a particular emphasis is seen in the minutia and intensity of procedures and an over-representation of skulls in habitat sites, indicating a relative equivalence between the status of humans and non-humans, as well as a desire to reduce the subjectivity of individuals via the transformation of forms. The intentions conveyed by these diverse practices – in parietal art, and in the treatment of animal and human remains – seem particularly representative of Descola’s animist mode of identification, and appear to be incompatible with other modes of identification, including totemism, which we often associate with the European Upper Palaeolithic. A globalized theme of animist bent appears, in which the individuation of humans as animals seems important, as is their linkage. Diverse forms of interaction between human and non-human individuals may have found their place in what appears to constitute a cycle integrating practices underlining the apparition and disparition of animal subjectivity
Birouste, Clément. "Le Magdalénien après la Nature : une étude des relations entre humains et animaux durant le Magdalénien moyen." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20009.
Full textThe aim of this work is to bring new elements to our comprehension of human-animal relationships in one of the emblematic cultures of the European Upper Palaeolithic, the Middle Magdalenian of south-western France, through a two-pronged approach treating animal (and human) depictions and animal (and human) skeletal remains. Rigid naturalism, which presupposes an opposition between nature and culture, as well as the assumed universality of anthropocentrism, are limiting to this endeavor. These intellectual frames of reference confine the realms of investigation of both archaeozoology and the study of figurative art, impeding in part our ability to access the ways in which communities of the past apprehended their own environment. We concentrate therefore on theoretical postures that authorize the relativization of naturalistic ontology while all the same recognizing a diversity of ontologies.Our project is therefore an attempt to identify the specific ontological system of the Middle Magdalenian via its attributed archaeological remains – with the objective of determining the nature of human-animal relationship during the Middle Magdalenian. Philippe Descola’s model of four modes of identification seems to us to be the best adapted approach for such an enterprise, as it provides precise definitions that are easily employed.Middle Magdalenian parietal art focuses particularly on very specific distinctions, but also on the individuation of animals and their respective behaviours, seeming to bring out the depicted animals’ intentionality. Certain methods participate in the linking of these intentionalities: notably the parietal plan, the use of natural reliefs, and the way humanity is represented. A study focusing on skeletal animal remains from Middle Magdalenian sites shows that the general pattern of butchery operations and its supposed ritualization is particularly oriented towards animal individuality and subjectivity. This generalized butchery pattern of animals shows parallels with the treatment of certain human remains. In the two cases, a particular emphasis is seen in the minutia and intensity of procedures and an over-representation of skulls in habitat sites, indicating a relative equivalence between the status of humans and non-humans, as well as a desire to reduce the subjectivity of individuals via the transformation of forms. The intentions conveyed by these diverse practices – in parietal art, and in the treatment of animal and human remains – seem particularly representative of Descola’s animist mode of identification, and appear to be incompatible with other modes of identification, including totemism, which we often associate with the European Upper Palaeolithic. A globalized theme of animist bent appears, in which the individuation of humans as animals seems important, as is their linkage. Diverse forms of interaction between human and non-human individuals may have found their place in what appears to constitute a cycle integrating practices underlining the apparition and disparition of animal subjectivity
Pinçon, Geneviève. "De l'esprit à la matière, les expression graphiques au Magdalénien moyen, le cas des magdaléniens à sagaies de Lussac-Angles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20034.
Full textThe Middle Magdalenian facies with Lussac-Angles spearpoints is well defined in time and space, and constitutes a confirmed and coherent chrono-cultural assemblage. It is characterised by the Lussac-Angles spearpoint, along with specific features like the bladelet-debitage of « La Marche type », the originality of its jewellery, its horse incisors, and its symbolic expressions, especially human figures. The harmony that stands out at these sites of La Marche and Le Roc-aux-Sorciers contributes to the stability of the group that comes back regularly, and modifies on the wall the concepts to be shared. Recording techniques must enable one to gather uninterpreted data. Once a document has been validated, it always remains possible to return to it in accordance with the evolution of research on the site of Angles-sur-l’Anglin or, more broadly, on parietal art and prehistory. The 3D technologies that have refined our scientific procedures are particularly appropriate for sculpture. The great interest of these resources is being able, in multiple formats, to attribute them to different users. Several identities can be distinguished in the Middle Magdalenian through their artistic expressions, which are one of the supports of their culture and which play a role in their social organisation. This « ethnic group » with Lussac-Angles spearpoints displays an art in the landscape combined with daring innovation. Its strong physical engagement in the territory demonstrates this group’s vitality. New dates would be welcome so as to fix it better in time, even though the relative chronology provided by the analysis of graphic expressions is one of the first arguments to be taken into account. This Magdalenian society was able to create a system involving shared values whose vector – art -- still speaks to us today. So our sensitivity matches that of other cultures, which brings each of us, whether Magdalenian or modern, closer to our humanity
Pétillon, Jean-Marc. "Des magdaléniens en armes : technologie des armatures de projectiles en bois de cervidé du magdalénien supérieur de la grotte d'Isturitz (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010698.
Full textTosello, Gilles. "L'art mobilier sur support lithique en Périgord magdalénien : émergence, originalité et diffusion." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010562.
Full textConcentrations of engraved blocks are a unique characteristic of Magdalenian groups. For the Perigord the current study has been able to bring together 400 blocks from 9 Magdalenian sites dating from the 14th to the 11th millenia before present. Most of the objects were studied first-hand, which has enabled an updating of the illustrative base for roughly 300 pieces (in fact 180 of these were previously unpublished). The supports are of two types: rough limestone plaquettes of various sizes and a small number of river cobbles. The middle Magdalenian has yielded few such objects in relation to the much richer upper Magdalenian (around 11,500 bp). Upper Magdalenian engraved plaquettes are found in living-site contexts and are often fire-reddened and fragmented. They are associated with the debris of everyday life, such as bones of the favored prey species of magdalenian hunters, rangifer tarandus. Quantitatively, reindeer are the most frequently engraved subject, followed by horses. Unidentifiable animals and undecipherable lines are abundant while other species and recognizable signs remain rare. With the exception of some highly stylized female silhouettes of the type well-known from as far away as central Europe, engraved subjects are of a local rather than geographically widespread nature. In the Perigord, the Magdalenian preference for representing reindeer is a continuation of long-established conventions and provides no hint of the imminent end of the pleistocene and the associated disappearance of paleolithic art. However, some foreshadowing of change is perceptible in river cobbles engraved with animal outlines, which were later destined to play a significant role in the azilian
Fontana, Laure. "Mobilité et subsistance au Magdalénien dans le Languedoc occidental et le Roussillon." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010616.
Full textThis archaeozoological work is a contribution to the study of the subsistence strategies and settlement patterns of magdalenian groups of Aude (France). What kind of hunting economy and organization of acquisition (game and silex) can we observe to discuss the question of settlement patterns? We have chosen the basin of aude because of his great number of magdalenian sites, particular in the north before 13 000 bp and in the south between 13000 and 12 000 bp. The fauna collections come from magdalenian levels of fives sites : lassac and tournal (for the early magdalenian), canecaude and gazel (for the mid-magdalenian), belvis (upper magdalenian). This is a micro-regional study and if the mid-magdalenian period is the best known, we tried to understand the transformation of the settlement pattern since the early magdalenian until the upper magdalenian. This study met en evidence: * for the early and mid-magdalenian : specialized reindeer hunting and five months occupations (during the winter and the beginning of spring). The study identified a residential type of settlement pattern and gazel was probably a special site (art). No site of specialized acquisition (game or silex) has been identified. We did not identified sites which have been occupied during the other part of the year. More over, we did not know the place where the silex (50%) come from. Two hypothesis can be proposed: - occupations in an other region during the rest of the year, in the south of aude or in ariege - occupations in a region very far from the aude * for the upper magdalenian : specialiezed ibex hunting and spring-summer occupations this period is less documented than the previous one
Bertrand, Anne. "Les armatures de sagaies magdaléniennes en matière dure animale dans les Pyrénées." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010588.
Full textThe spear traits in osseous industry appear as an essential element of the outfit of magdalenian hunters. The pieces of the pyrenees, western languedoc present a morphological diversity within the same culture. This diversity can be due to cultural, chronological, functional factors. After having studied the points in ethnology, whose advantage is to be complete - only the heads of the prehistoire weapons are known by us - the study of the types of spear traits, of their chronological characteristics, tries to define these factors. The spear traits of the spanish basque country, of cantabria, of asturias and of the mediterranean spain are studied to be compared. The experimentation gives some comparisons and some answers to the numerous questions of the survey, more particularly for the breaking and the use traces. At last, the magdalenian spear traits are presented within their context : the other elements in the osseous industry are mentionned, as well as the weapon game relation. A way to the exchange's and territory's notion, and the function of the settlement, is pursued. In conclusion of this research, chronological and regional characteristics, as well as others with fonctionnal implications morphological and morphometrical - are determined
Gauvrit, Roux Eugénie. "Comportements techniques au Magdalénien moyen ancien : Approche techno-fonctionnelle de l’industrie lithique de deux gisements du Centre Ouest de la France : la Marche (Vienne) et la Garenne (Indre)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2011.
Full textWest-central France is a key region to apprehend cultural variations of the Early Middle Magdalenian (19-17 500 cal. BP). This region appears to be at a cultural crossroad of several traditions visible through rich art (cave art, portable art, ornaments) and bone industry traditions (projectile points, navettes). Two facies are identified: the Lussac-Angles Magdalenian and the navettes Magdalenian. By focusing on the sites of la Marche (Lussac-Angles) and the Blanchard cave on the hillside of la Garenne (navettes), we seeked to approach technical behaviours related to use and production of the tools of these two facies. With a systemic approach that combines technological and functional analyses of lithic production, we show the existence of a shared technical background and a permeability between facies. This is evidenced through modalities of production of blades and bladelets, relations between form and function and tools management strategies (multiple uses, reuses, sharpenings, multiplication of double tools). On the other hand, variations in terms of gestures or technical processes related to the use of endscrapers and backed bladelets are perceptible. These elements reveal specificities of the technical behaviours on each site
Igarashi, Jannu. "Relations entre les représentations figuratives et les signes dans l'art pariétal magdalénien franco-cantabrique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0005.
Full textIn this work, the 3986 signs are counted in 28 Magdalenian caves of 6 Franco-Cantabric regions (Dordogne, Lot, Ardeche, central Pyrenees, Basque, Santander). The relations between the figurative representations and the signs are analysed by four parameters. The chronological analysis shows whether the signs were made before or after figurate representations. The thematic analysis let know whether any themes are associated with specific signs. Their chronological or thematic relations depend on the place in cave (external analyse). The most numerous figurative representations are often associated with signs. Generally, many signs are located on the flank of the animal figures (internal analyse). So, our analysis methods make the relations between the figurative representations and the signs characterized according to the types of signs, the animal or human species, the caves or the regions
Lucas, Claire. "Messages codés des chasseurs magdaléniens : approche technologique et structurale des objets ornés de compositions géométriques par les Magdaléniens des Pyrénées nord-occidentales (16.500-12.000 ans cal.B.C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010646.
Full textNo English summary available
Pion, Gilbert. "Magdalénien, Epipaléolithique et Mésolithique ancien au Tardiglaciaire dans les deux Savoie et le Jura méridionnal." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1011.
Full textThis theses deals with the attainments of magdalenian, epipaleolithics and mesolithics settlements during the Tardiglacial period in both Savoie and southern Jura. This essay presents, first, a statement of the attainments published at the end of ancient excavations then it develops the pluridiscinary results of the author's personal excavations achieved in four prehistorics places in both Savoie. The author analysis the chrono-industrial data to each culture in their natural environnment, that is to say synchronised with their paleoenvironnment vegetal and animal. A chrono-cultural schema of all the places of the study is proposed to be used as a bases for further discussions with researchers concerned with those cultures
Costamagno, Sandrine. "Stratégies de chasse et fonction des sites au Magdalénien dans le Sud de la France." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10606.
Full textTaylor, Alexis. "Diversité des pièces à dos de La Madeleine et Laugerie-Haute Est. Caractérisation et essai d'interprétation." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100086.
Full textA new technological and morphological analysis of the backed bladelets and lithic points from Laugerie-Haute Est and La Madeleine (Dordogne, France) reveals the great diversity of these weapon implements. Extended by a pluridisciplinary approach to the archeological material, it also lead us to question the status and role of these particular objects within the magdalenian hunter’s equipment, as well as the different factors that could have influenced their making. If from a technological point of view, these objects share similar strategic principles in their making, notably illustrated through the production of a range of presumably multipurpose composite projectile points, their morphological characteristics nonetheless point to the fact that distinctive stylistic choices have been made at the two sites. The production modes of this composite hunting equipment remain relatively stable, despite, especially at La Madeleine, the introduction of new projectile points (lithic points, barbed points and harpoons made from reindeer antler). They reveal that the hunting equipement is going through an active period of research at the end of the Magdalenian, but remains nonetheless firmly rooted in the precedent technical traditions. These new projectile points suggest other modes of capture (retention properties), or new hunting weapons (projectile lightness), the faunal data being unable as yet to reveal clear leads to explore the mecanisms of this evolution
Cretin, Catherine. "Tradition et variabilité dans le comportement technique : le cas du badegoulien et du magdalénien en Périgord." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010597.
Full textMélard, Nicolas. "Les pierres gravées du Magdalénien-moyen à La Marche / Lussac-les-Châteaux (Vienne) : réalisation, fonctions, interprétations." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0008.
Full textFourloubey, Christophe. "Etude de la variabilité des industries post-solutréennes de transition vers le Magdalénien par l'analyse des travaux de taille du silex : l'exemple du Badegoulien et du Magdalénien ancien de plein air dans la moyenne vallée de l'Isle (Dordogne)." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10661.
Full textFritz, Carole. "Procédés artistiques et sociétés magdaléniennes : contribution de l'analyse microscopique à l'étude de la gravure sur matière animale (os et bois de cervidé)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010634.
Full textThis work means to demonstrate how the study of techniques can contribute to a better knowledge of paleolithic portable art. As a first attempt, it is carried out on about sixty Magdalenian bone artefacts from the Pyrénées and Aquitaine regions. The collections that were analysed come from the sites of Fontarnaud, Abri Morin, Arancou, Mas d'Azil, Labastide and La Vache. The analysis method is based on microscopic observation carried out with a sem (scanning electron microscope). Before any observation on genuine pieces, an experimental study is undertaken in order to understand the interactions between bone and flint. This experimentation enabled us to create a reference "database" large enough to understand the gestures and the difficulties encountered by a magdalenian engraver. On the microscopic scale, the engraved line appears as the result of successive events engendered by the tool and faithfully recorded by the decorated surface. The sem observations evidenced some mental structures common to the great-south-west magdalenians during the execution of animal figures. The chronology of the gestures is the same for the whole analysed corpus. The lines are engraved from the back to the front (whatever the animal). As time is necessary to acquire the engraving techniques, we searched for clues indicative of an apprenticeship. The examination of awkward drawings proved that there were technicality levels, and therefore that it is possible to rate the engraver's know-how. Moreover, the comparison between those levels and the used bones leads to suppose that the raw material management depended on the engraver's skill : the good quality supports being reserved to the skilled artists
Choi, Eun-Sook. "Etude morphotechnique des burins du Magdalénien supérieur : l'exemple de quelques gisements de la vallée de la Dordogne." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10509.
Full textWelté, Anne-Catherine. "L'art mobilier magdalénien de Fontalès (Tarn-et-Garonne) dans la vallée de l'Aveyron : les représentations anthropomorphes et zoomorphes." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1004.
Full textDavid, Serge. "Magdalénien et azilien en Franche-Comté : contribution à l'étude des cultures du Tardiglaciaire dans l'Est de la France." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1005.
Full textBündgen, Blanche. "Évolution des comportements techniques au Magdalénien supérieur : les données de l'industrie lithique de La Madeleine (Dordogne), séries récentes." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12515.
Full textCazals, Nathalie. "Constantes et variations des traits techniques et économiques entre le magdalénien inférieur et moyen : analyse des productions lithiques du nord de la Péninsule ibérique." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010584.
Full textLázničková-Gonyševová, Martina. "Analyse technologique et stylistique d'art mobilier magdalénien sur matières dures animales : Sites de Pekárna, Rytířská et Křížová (Moravie, République tchèque), Laugerie Basse et Enlène (Sud-ouest de la France)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0026.
Full textCrépin, Laurent. "Le statut socio-économique du renne au Magdalénien, en Europe : nouvelles données archéozoologiques sur l'économie des derniers chasseurs-collecteurs paléolithiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0031.
Full textThe Magdalenian period offers a large range of archaeological sites rich in fauna material. However, this culture, very well known in some parts of Europe, stays poorly documented in other parts on a zooarchaeological point of view. We present our results from two Europeans regions where the subsistence behaviour was unknown: First, the “Berry” (deposit slope of “La Garenne”, Saint-Marcel – Indre, France) at the junction between the Aquitaine and Parisian basins, several times occupied by Magdalenian ; and then Moravia (Kůlna, Sloup – Czech Republic), one of the most oriental Magdalenian’s establishment. We discuss the socio-economic status of the Reindeer to see if its place in the Magdalenian society was the same in all Europe and if its exploitation results from environmental conditions or from acultural choice. Comparing these results with others disciplines then allows us to discuss about territory and its management by the hunters-gatherers from the last Pleniglacial
Sécher, Anthony. "Traditions techniques et paléogéographie du Magdalénien moyen ancien dans le Sud-Ouest de la France (19000-17500 cal.BP) : des groupes humains à plusieurs visages ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0796.
Full textThe data acquired within the framework of the MAGDATIS RNA for the period 19-18 Ky calBP allow us to raise a certain number of questions concerning the establishment of the Classic Magdalenian in southwestern France. In addition, numerous C14 dating results offer a new and more precise framework for this period, synchronous with the beginning of the Heinrich 1 climatic event and its consequences on the environment (landscapes and availability of game). At the same time, this period is marked by important social and symbolic transformations visible in different registers: richly endowed primary burials, parietal sculptures, development of human and sexual figuration, recomposition of lithic and bone equipment. The objective of this thesis is to compare technical and economic behaviors based on the examination of lithic series from the Early Middle Magdalenian (19-18 Ky calBP) with these changes in order to infer about the societal transformations of hunter-gatherer groups during this pivotal period. Several lithic series are available to carry out this project within the framework of taphonomic analyses (digitization of the St Germain or Roc de Marcamps notebooks available). A revision of the series from Marcamps, St Germain, Moulin Neuf, Combe Cullier, Petit Cloup Barrat layer 3, but also the contribution of new excavations (Laa2 and Ste Colome in Béarn) will allow us to apprehend the early Middle Magdalenian period in a new light. The geographical area is limited to southwestern France and centered on the Atlantic coast, thus also contributing to reflections on the settlement, territories and social interactions developed by these groups
Mereau, Anne-Laure. "Les dents animales perforées au Magdalénien : nouvelles perspectives fonctionnelles : étude de quatre sites pyrénéens : Isturitz, le Mas d'Azil, Arudy et Gourdan." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010559.
Full textDucasse, Sylvain. "La "parenthèse" badegoulienne : fondements et statut d'une discordance industrielle au travers de l'analyse techno-économique de plusieurs ensembles lithiques médidionaux du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20009.
Full textThe Badegoulian has long been considered as an early stage of the Magdalenian. However, these past decades, a growing amount of discoveries has altered this image and, since the early 1990’s, supported by the first technological analyses, the idea of a « cultural » autonomy of the Badegoulian techno-complex has been now commonly accepted. By tacking into account a large sample of assemblages illustrating the whole variability of this peculiar techno-complex, from a geographic area poorly documented (Landes, Lot, Aude), this work aims to answer to two questions: on the one hand, we try to identify and to propose some understanding keys of the Badegoulian techno-economic behavioral variability; on the other hand, its independence reliability has been tested. While the techno-economical bases of the first Badegoulian industries appear to be fundamentally different from the available data for the end of the Solutrean, testifying to a fast shift of its technical traditions, the break with the middle Magdalenian is largely smoothed by the links between the late Badegoulian and the early Magdalenian. Thus, introducing a rupture at the beginning of the LGM, the Badegoulian is part of gradual changes of the technical behaviors applied to lithic equipments, even though a sensible transformation of the technical traditions within the bone industry production occurred during the transition with the Magdalenian
Chevallier, Aude. "Chasse et traitement des mammifères durant le Magdalénien et l'Azilien dans le Sud-Ouest de la France : la place particulière du Cerf." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010624.
Full textDuring the Late Glacial, many cultural and social transformations have been highlighted in WesternEurope, along with environmental and climatic changes. A lot of hypothesis, in which hunting strategies are often essential, have been proposed to explain them. The evolution of mammal geographic ranges, especially the Reindeer emigration and the Red deer development, are frequently mentioned. In order to determine the importance of the reorientation of predation towards the exploitation of Red deer in the process of azilianisation, the way of big game acquisition and carcass processing was compared between the Magdalenian and the Azilian period. Height faunal assemblages from Southwestern France were studied: layer 8 of Troubat for the upper Magdalenian, Bourrouilla ensemble A for the terminal Magdalenian, layer 4 of Bois-Ragot and level F5 of Rhodes II for the early Azilian and layer 3 of Bois-Ragot, layer I to III of Murat and levels F6 and F7 of Rhodes II for the upper Azilian. The results were then compared to the other available data in the region and in the sourrounding areas. In Southwestern France, there are very few differences between the Magdalenian and the Azilian periods concerning the way of acquisition. Nevertheless, in the early Azilian we can notice a decrease in the number of individuals exploited, whereas the number of young individuals hunted increased. These observations could indicate a more solitary behavior of the game, leading to a more individual hunting, although the goal was still to kill as many prey as possible. A more essential evolution could be noted in the carcass processing. On the one hand, a more intensive exploitation seems to be observed for the Azilian, which could be related to the smaller number of individuals killed at the same time. On the other hand, the dismembering of carcasses seems to be less intensive at this time, which could indicate that grouping of several families on the occasion of hunting didn’t exist anymore and thus still more individual hunting. An evolution in the morphology of cut marks linked to filleting could be also noted, which could emphasize that the Azilians abandoned the practices of storage of meat supposed during the Magdalenian. All these elements tend to show a less strategic economy during the Azilian period, already evoked in the flint industry or the mobility. Although additional researches are necessary to assert it, this economical evolution could be related to the more solitary behavior of game exploited at that time. The hypothesis of an evolution of Red deer behavior during the Late Glacial, linked to the closure of the environment, is also proposed
Bodu, Pierre. "Analyse typo-technologique du matériel lithique de quelques unités du site magdalénien de Pincevent (Seine-et-Marne) : applications spatiales, économiques et sociales." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577069.
Full textAurière, Lise. "L’art mobilier magdalénien, du support au décor : les choix technologiques et leurs implications dans l’élaboration des objets ornés en matières osseuses : Etude de cas dans la Vallée de l’Aveyron : les gisements de Plantade, Lafaye, Montastruc et Courbet." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20040.
Full textSince the 80s and 90s, the studies of prehistoric art are mostly directed towards technical analyses allowing us to look for individual choices, to approach the techno-economic context of the palaeolithic groups, and to propose social and cultural models. Researches carried out on osseous mobiliary art have led to identify the tools and, more generally, the processes used for the manufacture of these objects. This set of information brought about a better comprehension of the engravers’ hand gestures, allowing to perceive the Man behind the technique.Following these works, a study of the technical processing of portable art on osseous materials from the acquisition of the raw material to the realization of engravings appeared necessary to complete our knowledge of the technical system, and get information about the complementary relationship between blank and decoration. The first objective was to understand the various actions performed on the raw material to obtain the final decorated piece. The second aim was to analyze when the decoration takes place during the “chaîne opératoire” and to identify possible variations in the technical choices during the whole process. The chosen methodology makes reference at the same time to the research developed since the 1970s in osseous industry, and to studies specifically dedicated to mobiliary art. An experimental approach was used to observe a large variety of traces and to create a reference corpus, that was useful afterwards to select a set of archaeological objects to be studied. The simultaneous analysis of the transformation of the raw material and the description of the decoration led us to propose a full “chaîne opératoire” for each of them, from the acquisition of the raw material to the use of the final artefact. The archaeological corpus was constituted by pieces from the Magdalenian sites of Lafaye, Plantade, Montastruc and Courbet in the Aveyron valley, cared in the Natural History Museum of Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne, France) and in the British Museum (London, England)
Gonçalves, Cristina Maria Gameiro. "La variabilité régionale des industries lithiques de la fin du Paléolithique supérieur au Portugal." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010567.
Full textGrubert, Morgane. "Le Magdalénien moyen et supérieur aux contreforts du Massif central : essai de synthèse à partir des industries lithiques des gisements de la vallée de l'Aveyron (Lafaye, Pénovaire, Montastruc, Fontalès) et étude comparée avec un gisement de la vallée de la Dordogne (Combe Cullier)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU20081.
Full textIn South-West France, from the Magdalenian era, and more particularly from the EMM onwards, two geographical areas stand out from a cultural point of view: the northern Aquitaine Basin and the Pyrenees. Indeed, although they share many similarities, particularly in terms of flint debitage techniques, typological markers tend to individualize them. Enclosed between these two areas, the Aveyron valley and its margins constitute a poorly known area during this period (except for the Lower Magdalenian) due to the often ancient excavations. The typo-technological study of lithic industries from several deposits undertaken in this thesis work thus aims to document a large Magdalenian sequence in the Aveyron valley, from the EMM to the LUM, in order to be able to provide additional information on the mobility dynamics of ancient human groups on the scale of southwest France.After bibliographical research and observation of the collections, different series were selected because considered as relevant for this study. The Lafaye, Montastruc (C2 and C4), Pénovaire and Fontalès deposits were thus taken into account. Eleven dating studies were carried out in order to complete the analyses made from the lithic industries, the reliability of the existing dates being for many questioned. A comparison with the archaeological units attributed to different Magdalenian stages from the Combe Cullier site, also located in the foothills of the Massif Central, although further north, and excavated with modern methods. This comparison has a double advantage: in addition to broadening the study area, it allows us to measure the impact that ancient excavation methods may have had on the analysis of their material.The comparison of the thirty or so dates available for the Aveyron Valley currently highlights a short hiatus of nearly a millennium corresponding to the EMM / LMM transition. Some of these, coupled with the observation of furniture, confirm the recent proposal to place the EMM to 19.5 cal ka BP (Sécher, 2017). The comparison of the ancient series from the Aveyron Valley with the more recent series from Combe Cullier shows the interest of re-studying certain collections that have not been mixed. In this study, the Montastruc series also provides information on certain little-documented debitage techniques, such as La Marche-type debitage (LMM and LUM) and Orville debitage, the latter being associated here for the first time with the LUM. Finally, while it is now commonly accepted to characterize the different phases of the Magdalenian period by relatively precise methods, the progressive evolution observed throughout the series of deposits in the Aveyron Valley complicates this point, with practices that may appear at one stage but become generalized at the next. On the contrary, the Combe Cullier study indicates that there are decidedly different patterns, with an EUM that seems to be reviving the techno-economic traditions of the EMM
Gaussein, Pascaline. "Pour une anthropologie de l’art mobilier : identités et réseaux magdaléniens entre Loire et Dordogne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100112.
Full textPalaeolithic archaeology struggles to reach human societies complexity. The main issue relates to social, cultural, and overall human realities underlying the excavated remains. The methodology herein developed aims at clarifying the characterization of prehistoric “cultures” and “territories” by approaching them through social units and their dynamics. Moreover, the present study endeavours to revise style analysis and the part played by ornamented goods within prehistoric hunter-gatherers’ social interactions. The keystone to this issue relies on the anthropological fact that material culture is “an active constitutive dimension of social practice in that it both structures human agency and is a product of that agency” (Jones, 1997). Consequently, its styles depend on interaction modalities and evolution, in relation to their natural and social environment (mainly resources and human demography). Therefore, this research invokes social anthropology’s recurrences which provide a fundamental framework to interpret distribution and changes of styles depending on the context and social dynamics influences. The present methodology is experimented on a synchronic and diachronic approach of Magdalenian portable art from western central France (ca. 18 000 to 12 000 years BP). This study is completed by a transdisciplinary discussion of the herein devised interpretative hypotheses
Larrière-Cabiran, Marylène. "Organisation et utilisation de l'espace dans une unité d'occupation magdalénienne à Étiolles (Essonne, France) : l'habitation A17." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010646.
Full textPalaeo-ethnographical informations have been drawn from the analysis of the diachronic and spacial relationships between lithic remains (more than twenty-three thousand stones and flaked flints) left on one of the site's most recent grounds , concerning the settlers' daily activities and the way they had both organized and used the domestic space during their stay. The author has been able to identify and explain the process of formation of the undisturbed structures as well as their functions and evolutions by studying the connections obtained through the analysis of stone and flint refittings. Final results have been compared to those got from other already published Étiolles' units or other magdalenian open-air campsites of the paris basin in order to define the possible specificity of the a17 dwelling place
Malgarini, Romain. "Les gisements magdaléniens dans le Jura et les Alpes du nord et leurs industries osseuses." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1030.
Full textThese last years, the Magdalenian knew a deep renewed interest in Jura and the Alps of the North, concerning the chronological position of the successive phases and these site. The renewal and the production of data radiocarbons and paleoenvironnemental allowed to specify the evolution of the animal kingdom and the chronology of the human tardiglacial activities. This general framework recently established, allowed secondly, to propose an unpublished, compared and diachronic analysis of the evolution of the osseous productions in the Magdalenian, from a corpus of 22 site (described in a second volume), in caves and in rock shelters, distributed on the Massif of Jura and the Alps of the North and situated between 15500 and 12000 BP. Examined closely of four parameters estimating their potential, we selected the most relevant 13 site for which the various categories of witnesses (waste, supports, sketches and finished objects) by raw materials (antler, bone, ivory, dentin) and according to stigmata bound to their manufacturing and to their use
Rémy, Delphine. "Caractérisation techno-économique d'industries en bois de cervidés du Badegoulien et du Magdalénien : le cas du Rond-du-Barry (Haute-Loire) et de Rochereil (Dordogne)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30092/document.
Full textTechnological analysis of paleolithic bone industries is a still relatively young discipline. Weapplied this method to the material from two sites: the Rond-du-Barry (Haute-Loire) whichdelivered a long sequence from ancient Badegoulian to upper Magdalenian ; and Rochereil(Dordogne) which delivered an assemblage attributed to upper Magdalenian.In a synchronic perspective, the technological analysis allowed to defi ne the modalitiesof exploitation of antler in these sites for every period, from ancient Badegoulien to upperMagdalenian, and then to replace them in the general context of these chrono-cultural groupssuch as they are known at the moment.In a diachronic perspective, we analyze, in their technological aspect, the changes thatoccurred in antlerworking between the Badegoulian and the Magdalenian, which are aboveall characterized by the abandonment of the debitage by direct percussion and the groove andsplinter technique. Finally we discuss the role and the status of these two sites in their localand regional context
Haïd, Nourredine. "Les industries magdalennienes de la grotte des romains (Virignin, Ain) et du Crest de Viry (Viry, Saone-et-Loire) : débitage des lamelles et essai d'interpretation paléthnologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MNHN0011.
Full textFuentes, Rodriguez Oscar Gonzalo. "La forme humaine dans l'art magdalénien et ses enjeux : approche des structures élémentaires de notre image et son incidence dans l'univers symbolique et social des groupes paléolithiques." Paris 1, 2013. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01337663.
Full textBereiziat, Gérald. "Variabilité des comportements techniques du Dryas ancien à la fin du Bølling : Analyse techno-économique comparée du matériel lithique de cinq gisements tardiglaciaires du Jura méridional." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14443.
Full textThe present thesis is aimed at defining more closely the chronocultural frame of late glacial populations on the basis of lithic artefacts from five sites in the Southern French Jura. Starting from a taphonomic analysis, a techno-economical approach illuminates the variability of individual technological behaviour and finally discusses the particular humain groups on a synchronic and diachronic axis from 15.000 untill 11.000 yr B.P. These new results permit to redefine the place of these assemblages in the context of the Jura mountains and thus to establish the Southern French Jura within the Rhine-Saone-Rhone area as a crossing point of multiple influences
Laroulandie, Véronique. "Taphonomie et archéozoologie des oiseaux en grotte : applications aux sites paléolithiques du Bois-Rgot (Vienne), de Combe Saunière (Dordogne) et de la Vache (Ariège)." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00082485.
Full textAu Bois-Ragot, le Harfang qui est l'espèce dominante a été utilisé en tant que ressource alimentaire et ressource en matière première (l'os et probablement les plumes). A Combe Saunière, seuls les ulnas et les radius décarnisés de cette espèce ont été introduits. A La Vache, les Lagopèdes et le Chocard ont été consommés selon un procédé relativement complexe.
Lors de comparaisons inter-sites, il a été noté pour une même espèce une variabilité (sur les plans synchronique et diachronique) dans les modes d'exploitation. D'autres sites doivent être étudiés afin de saisir les causes à son origine.
Mevel, Ludovic. "Des sociétés en mouvement : nouvelles données sur l'évolution des comportements techno-économiques des sociétés magdaléniennes et aziliennes des Alpes du nord françaises (14000 - 11000BP)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100107.
Full textThe end of glacial time is a period of change. The opening of new territories, prisoners of the glaciers during the last glacial maximum, is followed by a stage of recolonisation by vegetation, fauna and finally man. It is the case with the northern French Alps. This study focuses on the evolution of Magdalenian and Azilian societies and more specifically on the transformation of lithic industries and on the palaeohistoric meaning of these changes. Late glacial sequences at La Fru rock shelter (Saint-Christophe-la-Grotte / Savoie) constitute a first-rate corpus to reflect on this issue. This work, which integrates the technological, typological and economical aspects of lithic industries, allows confronting results obtained from on a dozen of archaeological groups, to those currently best-documented groups located in bordering regions. Other than renewing considerably our knowledge of late glacial societies of the northern French Alps, a sector still misread in spite of its indisputable documentary potential, this study allows to wonder about the conditions of the appearance of the innovations which mark the Magdalenian and Azilian societies between 14,000 and 11,000 years before present, and more generally of their periodisation in a diachronic perspective
Bräem, Lucie. "Approche typo-technique des ensembles osseux de Laugerie-Basse et de La Madeline : la production des équipements en bois de cervidé au Magdalénien moyen et récent en Périgord." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10116.
Full textPloux, Sylvie. "Approche archéologique de la variabilité des comportements individuels. L'exemple de quelques tailleurs magdaléniens à Pincevent." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761111.
Full textBignon, Olivier. "Diversité et exploitation des équidés au Tardiglaciaire en Europe occidentale : implications pour les stratégies de subsistance et les modes de vie au Magdalénien et à l'Azilien du Bassin parisien." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100140.
Full textAnalysis of human societies and horse populations interactions is viewed in the Western Europe Late Glacial context, an unstable climatic and environnemental period. The diversity of equids have been realised toward three areas : the Paris Basin, the Switzerland Plateau, and the Charente. The usual morphometrics analysis of several anatornical parts come out onto a regional pattern of horse populations, distinct of the specific reference, Equus caballus arcelini, Guadelli 1991. The distribution areas fragmentation imply a low level of genetic flux between them, a high démographie density and the absence of large scale migrations. On the other hand, it could be pointed out that all those horses evolved in the same kind of habitats (lowland meadows, river banks, marshes). The analysis of the equids exploitation allow to understand the socio-economic features of Paris Basin's Madgalenian and early Azilian bands, helped by a comparative study of Switzerland Plateau Magdalenians. In those areas, the evidence of large butchery sites show a year round exploitation of horse harems, killed during collective hunts. Conversely, in the reindeer dominated sites, horses have been obtained by less ambitious hunts. The "functionnal complementary" model of Madgalenian sites seems to be the more probable, despite the radiocarbon plateau chronological uncertainties. In the early Azilian case, the exploitation strategies are distinguished by less efficient but repeted approach or chase hunts, at différent seasons. The probable coexistence of those two Paris Basin cultural entities could have been possible thanks to the large horse populations presence
Bourdier, Camille. "Paléogéographie symbolique au Magdalénien moyen : apport de l'étude des productions graphiques pariétales des abris occupés et sculpté de l'Ouest français (Roc-aux-Sorciers, Chaire-à-Calvin, Reverdit, Cap-Blanc)." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14174/document.
Full textThanks to the association of rock-art and a chrono-cultural context, the occupied and decorated rock-shelters appear to be particularly appropriate to consider the spatio-temporal structuration of the Middle Magdalenian. Based on analytical tracings, the techno-stylistic study of four rock-art sites (Roc-aux-Sorciers, Chaire-à-Calvin, Reverdit, Cap-Blanc) reveals a double process of unity and regionalization. A tradition of the Magdalenian parietal sculpture appears, in the continuity of the Solutrean sculpture. Two groups can be distinguished however. The “Roc-aux-Sorciers group” spreads from Vienne to Eastern Périgord. Inside, the analogies between the Roc-aux-Sorciers and Chaire-à-Calvin friezes raises the question of their author(s), and beyond their inhabitants. The “Cap-Blanc group” coexists in Périgord. The difference between Roc-aux-Sorciers and Cap-Blanc is also found in the archaeological material. Could these symbolic groups illustrate two socio-cultural groups?Finally, the socio-cultural function of sculptured sites is tackled through the choice of sculpture. Inside the decorated sites of Eastern Vienne, the monumental sculptured frieze of Roc-aux-Sorciers rock-shelter certainly was public art, associated with large occupations. Then the frieze would have acted as an element of social cohesion. It could also have served as a territorial mark facing other populations (La Garenne group?)
Langlais, Mathieu. "Dynamiques culturelles des sociétés magdaléniennes dans leurs cadres environnementaux : enquête sur 7000 ans d'évolution de leurs industries lithiques entre Rhône et Ebre." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20075.
Full textFrom Rhone to Ebre, several regional syntheses have handled to view the Magdalenian as a polymorph entity. In this work, this “civilization” is looking through a comparison of lithic assemblages between a historiographical centre and its margin, so chronological so geographical. This dialectics permit us to investigate motors of this evolution and particularly the parallel between cultural dynamics and environmental changes during the end of Late Glacial Maximum and Tardiglacial (20 500-13 500 cal. BP). In this aim, a new natural framework is purposed from actual dates obtained on different glacial, marines and continental records. Lithics kits of Magdalenian show unity and techno-economical, chronological or territorial variations. Chronological margin of Magdalenian (early and final) are periods of renewal of know-how and transformation of tool-kits and symbols, during which, different cultural expressions seemingly contemporaneous can be recognized. Between both, middle Magdalenian, the advent of which is synchronic of Heinrich 1 event, and upper Magdalenian, show a double dynamic: of the one part, elements that cover a great distance and, of the other part, some regionalism. Climatic changes and their demographic implications have probably played an important role in different degrees of needs anticipation and territorial identification of the Magdalenian groups. This evolution is inscribed differently in tools and weapons
Lefebvre, Alexandre. "Les stratégies d'adaptation des sociétés pyrénéennes entre 19 et 14 ka cal BP : étude biométrique et techno-économique comparée sur l'exploitation du bois de cerf et du bois de renne autour des Pyrénées au Magdalénien moyen et supérieur." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0379/document.
Full textThis study focuses on deer antler equipment (weapon and tool kits) crafted by Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers that inhabited the Pyrenees during the Magdalenian (19-14 ka cal. BP). Throughout this period, which corresponds to the end of the last glaciation, the Pyrenees constitute a natural ecological border, more or less confining the distribution of deer on either side of this mountain range. Comparing the use of deer antler throughout the Pyrenees is a particularly interesting case study for addressing interactions between prehistoric people and environmental variations on either side of a natural ecological border. Through a techno-economic study of seven deerantler industries from the Pyrenean Magdalenian (Santa Catalina-NIII, Isturitz-SI/Eω, Isturitz-I/F1, Troubat-10/8, Belvis-1/4, Canecaude I-2, La Bora Gran), we were able to confirm that hunter-gatherer groups generally exploited their immediate environment for essential resources that they needed for these artefact types. While comparative technical and economic analyses of these two materials do not reveal any substantial advantageof one over the other, their exploitation does however imply in both cases a more or less long-term anticipationof needs. In this sense, the northern side of the range underlines an original example of forward planning of weaponry needs in the exploitation of reindeer antler by Late Middle and Early Upper Magdalenian groups. Finally, in order to overcome problems of taxonomic identification of deer antler (red deer vs. reindeer) tied tothe anthropic transformation of these artefacts, we developed a new identification method using micro-CT scanning,combining X-ray microtomography and advanced statistical analyses (SVM classifiers). This innovative method, with a confidence interval evaluated at 96%, allowed us to demonstrate the import of reindeer antler into the Iberian territory from the northern slopes of the mountain range
Averbouh, Aline. "Technologie de la matière osseuse travaillée et implications palethnologiques : l'exemple des chaînes d'exploitation du bois de cervidé chez les Magdaléniens des Pyrénées." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010606.
Full textValentin, Boris. "Les groupes humains et leurs traditions au Tardiglaciaire dans le Bassin parisien. Apports de la technologie lithique comparée." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267435.
Full text