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Journal articles on the topic 'Maghreb database'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Leila, Beltaifa Zouari *1 Asma Chayeh 2. "SPEAKER RECOGNITION OF MAGHREB DIALECTS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 11 (2017): 413–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1066198.

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A few studies have focused on the west Arabic (Maghreb) dialects for which resources are rare. To handle this problem, we devoped a web-based database of speech from Tunisian, Algerian and Moroccan speakers covering the diversity of Arabic dialects spoken in north Africa. Then speaker identification and verification experiments have been conducted in order to evaluate the performance of each dialect-based system. A baseline system using Timit database have also be developed for comparison purposes. The experiments show that the performances of dialectal speaker identification systems outperfor

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2

Sara, Allali. "The impact of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) on the Arab Maghreb Union's regional integration." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics 2, no. 3 (2021): 309–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4869063.

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This article presents an assessment of the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) in the context of the Arab Maghreb Union’s ongoing regional integration efforts and its main contributions. It indicates that trade-related costs hamper not only Africa’s integration with the rest of the world but, more specifically, its regional integration.  The article analyzes some relevant indicators from the World Bank Doing Business database. Given the asymmetric magnitude of transaction costs by international standards, the analysis affirms how critical trade facilitatio

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3

Diouf, Ibrahima, Souleymane Sy, Habib Senghor, et al. "Potential Contribution of Climate Conditions on COVID-19 Pandemic Transmission over West and North African Countries." Atmosphere 13, no. 1 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010034.

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COVID-19, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a very contagious disease that has killed many people worldwide. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the spread of the disease appears to be slower in Africa. Although several studies have been published on the relationship between meteorological parameters and COVID-19 transmission, the effects of climate conditions on COVID-19 remain largely unexplored and without consensus. However, the transmission of COVID-19 and sensitivity to climate conditions are also not fully understood i

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Tramblay, Y., S. El Adlouni, and E. Servat. "Trends and variability in extreme precipitation indices over Maghreb countries." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 12 (2013): 3235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-3235-2013.

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Abstract. Maghreb countries are highly vulnerable to extreme hydrological events, such as floods and droughts, driven by the strong variability of precipitation. While several studies have analyzed the presence of trends in precipitation records for the Euro-Mediterranean basin, this study provides a regional assessment of trends on its southernmost shores. A database of 22 stations located in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia with between 33 and 59 yr of daily precipitation records is considered. The change points and trends are analyzed for eleven climate indices, describing several features of t

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Tramblay, Y., S. El Adlouni, and E. Servat. "Trends and variability in extreme precipitation indices over Maghreb countries." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 1, no. 4 (2013): 3625–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-1-3625-2013.

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Abstract. Maghreb countries located in North Africa are highly vulnerable to extreme hydrological events, such as floods and droughts, driven by the strong variability of precipitation. While several studies have analyzed the presence of trends in precipitation records for the Euro-Mediterranean Basin, this study provides the first regional assessment of trends on its southernmost shores. A database of 22 stations located in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia with between 33 and 59 yr of daily precipitation records is considered. The change points and trends are analyzed for eleven climate indices d

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Boulmaiz, Tayeb, Hamouda Boutaghane, Habib Abida, Mohamed Saber, Sameh A. Kantoush, and Yves Tramblay. "Exploring the Spatio-Temporal Variability of Precipitation over the Medjerda Transboundary Basin in North Africa." Water 14, no. 3 (2022): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14030423.

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Medjerda is a key transboundary watershed in the Maghreb region, crossing from the Algerian mountains through northern Tunisia. Therefore, the analysis of the rainfall regime in this basin is of paramount importance for water resources management and regional economic development, notably concerning agriculture. This study examines the rainfall trends over the Medjerda watershed on multi-temporal scales (monthly, seasonally and annually) with a database of monthly rainfall observed in 60 stations evenly spread over the watershed. After filling gaps and homogenizing data, the Mann–Kendall test

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Sadaoui, Mahrez, Wolfgang Ludwig, François Bourrin, Yves Bissonnais, and Estela Romero. "Anthropogenic Reservoirs of Various Sizes Trap Most of the Sediment in the Mediterranean Maghreb Basin." Water 10, no. 7 (2018): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10070927.

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The purpose of this study is to obtain a spatially explicit assessment of the impact of reservoirs on natural river sediment fluxes to the sea in the Mediterranean Maghreb Basin (MMB), a region where both mechanical erosion rates and the anthropogenic pressure on surface water resources are high. We combined modeling of riverine sediment yields (sediment fluxes divided by the drainage basin area) and water drainage intensities in a 5’ × 5’ grid point resolution (~10 km × 10 km) with a compilation of existing reservoirs in the area, and calculated sediment trapping based on average water reside

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8

Desboeufs, K. V., and G. Cautenet. "Transport and mixing zone of desert dust and sulphate over Tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean region." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5, no. 4 (2005): 5615–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-5-5615-2005.

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Abstract. The potentiality of dust particles to mix with sulphate over Tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean is investigated by combining a meso-scale meteorological model with a dust production model and an SO2 emission database. This mixing process study is based on a qualitative approach where the reactivity of dust is estimated from its calcite content, which is the main mineral known to be reactive with sulphur species. We are presenting a 1-month simulation (January 1993). Our results show that the regions Northern Egypt and Libya (NEL), Western Sahara (WS) and Sahel (S) are the major s

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9

Britton, Tim Ronan, Philipp Baslik, Lena Anna Schmid, and Boris Heinz. "Enhancing Understanding through Data Visualization: What Can Available Data Reveal about Access to Energy in Displacement Contexts on the African Continent?" Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114653.

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The extent of access to energy of displaced persons in settlements and camps on the African continent is largely unknown. A multitude of contextual factors, such as the location, the characteristics of housing, legal status, socio-cultural background, and the availability of humanitarian and public services, impact the living conditions and needed energy services. Limitations in accessing energy services have direct, multilayered, and far-reaching implications, including impacts on health, nutrition, education, protection, and livelihood. The objective of this article is to contribute to a mor

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Suana, Irma, and Adelia Reza Yolanda. "SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN PENGAJIAN ANTARA MAGHRIB DAN ISYA (STUDI KASUS : KELURAHAN PENYENGAT RENDAH KOTA JAMBI )." FORTECH (Journal of Information Technology) 7, no. 2 (2023): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53564/fortech.v7i2.1130.

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The current problem is the reporting of data on maghrib and isha recitation activities and the non-exposure of maghrib and isha recitation activities to the wider community so that many people do not know the maghrib and isha recitation activities. To design a web-based information system so that data processing can be effective, efficient and computerized that can be used by the data processing of Maghrib and Isya Studies Teachers (PAMI) in Penyengat Low Village to facilitate the process of managing teacher data. The research approach used by the author is qualitative research. The system dev

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11

Baaziz, Sabrina, Rima Sadeddine, Faycal Zeroual, Ahmed Benakhla, and Souad Righi. "Canine leishmaniasis in Maghreb countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 61, no. 4 (2024): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jvbd.jvbd_2_24.

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Canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with Leishmania infantum and transmitted by female phlebotomine sandflies. It is prevalent in the Mediterranean basin, including the Maghreb region which comprises of Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco. The environmental conditions in this area provide a suitable habitat for the proliferation of the phlebotomine sandfly, making it an endemic region for CanL. In this context, we carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in these three Maghreb countries, identifying the risk factors

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Benallal, Kamal Eddine, Rafik Garni, Zoubir Harrat, Petr Volf, and Vít Dvorak. "Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Maghreb region: A systematic review of distribution, morphology, and role in the transmission of the pathogens." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 1 (2022): e0009952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009952.

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Background Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are important vectors of various human and animal pathogens such as Bartonella bacilliformis, Phlebovirus, and parasitic protozoa of the genus Leishmania, causative agent of leishmaniases that account among most significant vector-borne diseases. The Maghreb countries Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya occupy a vast area of North Africa and belong to most affected regions by these diseases. Locally varying climatic and ecological conditions support diverse sand fly fauna that includes many proven or suspected vectors. The

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13

Bendidi, Soukaina, Kenza El Kadiri, and Mohamed Iazza. "The current state of women's Entrepreneurship in Morocco: Problems and motivations." Proceedings of International Conference on Religion, Social and Humanities 3 (November 18, 2024): 59–72. https://doi.org/10.31958/proceedingsoficresh.v3i.5.

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In Morocco, female entrepreneurship represents a major asset for development in the face of the challenges of unemployment and poverty. The growing number of women entrepreneurs, thanks to better access to education and financing, demonstrates a promising dynamic. They contribute significantly to the national economy by creating jobs, generating income and participating in the development of various economic sectors. The objective of this article is to take stock of female entrepreneurship in Morocco, by exploring the motivations and obstacles encountered by women entrepreneurs in Morocco. To

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14

Ouali, Kaoutar, Khalid El Harrouni, Moulay Larbi Abidi, and Youssef Diab. "The Urban Heat Island phenomenon modelling and analysis as an adaptation of Maghreb cities to climate change." MATEC Web of Conferences 149 (2018): 02090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902090.

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The modeling of the urban microclimate, in particular the phenomenon of the Urban Heat Island (UHI), is becoming increasingly essential for city planning and urban design. The phenomenon analysis is henceforth possible thanks to the increase in computational power, the link between simulation tools and urban databases, which allow to represent explicitly the characteristics of the urban microclimate and to better understand its effects, through the analysis and evaluation of the different impacts of the urban climatic or anthropogenic contributors (urban morphology, land use, building sites, a

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15

Chouiter, Leila, and Sellama Nadifi. "Analysis of CYP1B1 Gene Mutations in Patients with Primary Congenital Glaucoma." Journal of Pediatric Genetics 06, no. 04 (2017): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602695.

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AbstractPrimary congenital glaucoma (PCG) is the most common type of infantile glaucoma, yet it remains a relatively rare disease, because the disease is often transmitted in an autosomal recessive pattern. However, PCG occurs up to 10 times more frequently in certain ethnic and geographical groups where consanguineous relationships are common. The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of mutations in the cytochrome P450 1B1 gene (CYP1B1) in patients with PCG among different populations around the world from 2011 until May 2016. We referred to the electronic databases, such as

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16

Bostenaru Dan, M., and I. Armas. "Earthquake impact on settlements: the role of urban and structural morphology." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 10 (2015): 2283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-2283-2015.

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Abstract. This study is aimed to create an alternative to the classical GIS representation of the impact of earthquake hazards on urban areas. To accomplish this, the traditional map was revised, so that it can cope with contemporary innovative ways of planning, namely strategic planning. As in the theory of fractals, the building dimension and the urban neighbourhood dimension are addressed as different geographic scales between which lessons for decisions can be learned through regression. The interaction between the two scales is useful when looking for alternatives, for the completion of a

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17

Bostenaru Dan, M., and I. Armas. "Hazard impact on settlements: the role of urban and structural morphology." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 3, no. 5 (2015): 3287–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-3287-2015.

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Abstract. We aim to create an alternative to GIS representation of the impact of hazards on urban areas. To accomplish this, we revise the traditional map, so that it can cope with today's innovative ways of planning, namely strategic planning. As in the theory of fractals, we address the building dimension and the urban neighbourhood dimension as different geographic scales between which lessons for decisions can be learned through regression. The interaction between the two scales can be seen when looking for alternatives or the completion of a GIS analysis, or in chosing the landmarks, whic

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18

Mirzaee, Zohreh, Marianna V. P. Simões, Roberto Battiston, Saber Sadeghi, Martin Wiemers, and Thomas Schmitt. "Biology, ecology, and biogeography of eremic praying mantis Blepharopsis mendica (Insecta: Mantodea)." PeerJ 12 (January 29, 2024): e16814. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16814.

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Background Blepharopsis mendica (Fabricius, 1775) is a large mantid species found from the Canary Islands across North Africa, the Middle East, and Pakistan. Research on this species has been limited, especially in Iran, despite the country’s potential significance for studying its biology and distribution. Adults of this species are easily recognizable by their marble-white pattern and rhomboidal leaf-like pronotum. They are sit-and-wait predators that inhabit various open environments. Methods Field observations were conducted across various regions of the Egyptian Flower mantis (Blepharopsi

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19

Middleton-Welling, Joseph, Leonardo Dapporto, Enrique García-Barros, et al. "A new comprehensive trait database of European and Maghreb butterflies, Papilionoidea." Scientific Data 7, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00697-7.

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Abstract Trait-based analyses explaining the different responses of species and communities to environmental changes are increasing in frequency. European butterflies are an indicator group that responds rapidly to environmental changes with extensive citizen science contributions to documenting changes of abundance and distribution. Species traits have been used to explain long- and short-term responses to climate, land-use and vegetation changes. Studies are often characterised by limited trait sets being used, with risks that the relative roles of different traits are not fully explored. Bu

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20

Zebakh, Sanaa, Ali Rhouma, Rigas Arvanitis, and Mohamed Sadiki. "Mapping the Agricultural Research Systems in the Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia)." Science, Technology and Society, April 8, 2022, 097172182210782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09717218221078231.

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This article reports on the profiles of the National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) in the three Maghreb countries: Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, through their research policies, human resources, governance, funding and scientific production. A bibliometric study was carried out for the three selected countries based on the Scopus database covering the period between 2005 and 2019. The research shows the distinctive case of Tunisian growth of scientific production compared to the other two countries; it also stresses the universities’ emergence as a major research actor, thus challenging

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21

Pineda-Hernández, Kevin, François Rycx, and Mélanie Volral. "Immigrant overeducation across two generations: the role of gender and part-time work." Oxford Economic Papers, August 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpae035.

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Abstract Overeducation implies having a higher level of education than that required to perform a specific job. In this regard, a large body of literature shows that first-generation immigrants born in developing countries experience a higher likelihood of being overeducated than natives due in part to their foreign origin (i.e. immigrant overeducation). However, evidence is remarkably scarce regarding the overeducation of second-generation immigrants. Using a matched employer–employee database for Belgium over the period 1999–2016 and generalized ordered logit regressions, we contribute to th

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22

"Evolutionary Relationship Between Arabian Camel Breeds Based on Sequencing of Heat-Stress Genes under Egyptian Conditions." International Journal of Veterinary Science, no. 4, Volume 11 (August 1, 2022): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2021.133.

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The Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), which is domesticated in semi-desert environments in Egypt, is one of the neglected animals in the scientific community. Although, it is the best model for studying acclimatization as it is well adapted to withstand severe drought and high temperatures and survive for long periods. Many physiological and behavioral aspects were found to play a role in such adaptations. At the molecular level, it is well known that heat shock genes play an important role in thermotolerance of camels. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate relationship among th

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23

García-Gómez, Jesús, Alberto Del Rey, and Mikolaj Stanek. "Fertility of immigrants and their descendants in Spain: intergenerational convergence to the native population’s behaviour?" Migration Studies, September 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnad025.

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Abstract We study the fertility patterns of first, 1.5, and second-generation immigrants in Spain, analysing a database linking the 2012–15 birth registers to the 2011 census. While first-generation Latin American immigrants have a lower fertility level than the native population, the 1.5 generation arriving between the ages of 9 and 17 years have a higher level. Both the 1.5 generation arriving younger than 9 years and the second generation closely follow the native population’s fertility level. The first and 1.5 generations of Maghrebi immigrants have a much higher fertility level than the n

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24

Kaoutar, Ouali. "REVIEW OF THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND PHENOMENON ANALYSIS AS AN ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN MAGHREB CITIES." December 1, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1199372.

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The modelling of the urban microclimate, in particular the phenomenon of the Urban Heat Island (UHI), is becoming increasingly essential for city planning and urban design. The phenomenon analysis is henceforth possible thanks to the increase in computational power, the link between simulation tools and urban databases, which allow to represent explicitly the characteristics of the urban microclimate and to better understand its effects, through the analysis and evaluation of the different impacts of the urban climatic or anthropogenic contributors. However, the choice of the scale of the stud

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25

Djaghbellou, Soumia, Abdelouahab Attia, Abderraouf Bouziane, and Zahid Akhtar. "Local features enhancement using deep auto-encoder scheme for the recognition of the proposed handwritten Arabic-Maghrebi characters database." Multimedia Tools and Applications, April 9, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13032-6.

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26

Boukaira, Samia, Salma Madihi, Hind Bouafi, Zineb Rchiad, Bouchra Belkadi, and Abdelouaheb Benani. "Hepatitis C in North Africa: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Genotypic Diversity, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma." Advances in Virology 2025, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1155/av/9927410.

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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is implicated in carcinogenic infections like hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Given that no HCV vaccine is currently available, comprehensive epidemiological understanding is crucial for devising effective prevention strategies. In North Africa, existing data on HCV infection and HCV‐associated HCC are frequently outdated or limited to specific populations. This systematic review aims to offer new insights into the epidemiology of HCV infection, HCV genotype distribution, and HCV‐related HCC in this region. We collected data from electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDir

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