Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maghrébines – Acculturation'
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Ristani-Deschamps, Danièle. "La scolarisation des enfants d'origine maghrébine à l'école maternelle : différence d'endoculturation : égalité des chances dans la préscolarité." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/ristani-deschamps_d.
Full textAs a primary school teacher, returning from Algeria, I became interested in the education of North African children who often encountered failure in the French classroom. With my background in nursery education, I have attempted to demonstrate that pre-schooling can improve equality of opportunity for North African and French children alike, insofar as teachers are able to include an understanding of cultural background in their strategy. Schools should work towards a policy of integration rather than assimilation, giving the minority group within the host society the chance of participating more fully, whilst retaining its integrity. Learning should take place within a programme of differentiated learning, avoiding the ghetto mentality, and also include an active participation on the part pf parents. The school is the cradle of democracy and should have its aim the creation of the citizen of the year 2000. The first part examines the endoculturation of the immigrant : establishing the characteristics of the North African family and pointing up the problems of integration in France. The second part describes the equality of opportunity created by pre schooling : outlining the objectives, which include familiarity with cultural background and learning - training teachers to encourage learning ; and, finally, the means of achieving this, characterised by three key elements : theory building, the analysis of educational practice and generalisation
Mechlouf, Harbi. "L'identité et la culture maghrébines des jeunes issus de la deuxième génération née en France de parents immigrés : le cas des Algériens dans le secteur de Gardanne." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10055.
Full textAlkayyali, Ranam. "Exploring religious identity negotiation through consumption in secular context : the case of French-Maghreb women living in France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0050.
Full textThe integration of migrants into Western societies is increasingly becoming a political issue. In this research, we explore how Maghreb women living in France negotiate their religious identity through shopping and consumption. In particular, we focus on how first and second generations of immigrant women who have varying levels of religiosity negotiate their religious identity in the secular context. Interviews were conducted with thirty-six women in Paris (some being two generations within the same family) to explore their acculturation and inter-generational relationships in regards to Islam and consumption. First and second generations of Muslim Maghreb women use products and retail outlets choice from both Muslim Maghreb culture (the brought back heaven) and French culture (the pseudo heaven) inorder to create different identity positions that make their religiosity a chameleon/ serpentine one. We also identify the rule of French market (traditional and modern retailing) -among other factors- in fabricating Muslim Maghreb women identities. Within mother-daughter dyads, a number of inter-generational lifestyle tensions manifesting through consumption emerged indicating the need to separate religion as a determinant of identity
Bruneaud, Jean-François. "Chroniques de l'ethnicité quotidienne : la construction des processus ethniques chez les Maghrébins français." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21050.
Full textThis thesis work sets out to demonstrate that ethnicisation is the result of social constructions that partly root in the most common daily interelations. In that purpose the researcher focuses on the maghrebians of whom he proposes a definition within the french context. He also presents a historical summary for a better understanding of the links between colonisation, immigration and ethnicisation. After a review of the existing theories on the ethnicity issue and after defining his work's theoritical frame that is to say the constructivist sociology, the researcher opted for a multi-methodological approach. A questionnaire survey about the way of life of the maghrebians (218 questionnaires) is completed with 41 semi-conducted interviews and some observation work that feed his attempt to better understand the construction of ethnicity through the daily interelations of the actors involved. Speech analysis enables the researcher to grab the meaning of the studied ethnic minority's way of life and practices in private life as well as public. The researcher focuses on two main socialising organisations : family and school. This research work achieves to demonstrate that ethnicity is mainly the result of social construction within domination relationships and often occurs when social, economical, cultural and religious causes are wrongly interpreted and cumulated. Finally, the researcher tries to demonstrate that ethnicity can also have some positive effects since it can help to a better social integration of ethnic minorities initiated by a change process in the already existing Republican French pattern
Guehaz, Lamia. "Rapport à la sexualité des femmes de culture arabo-islamique : entre traditions, religion et modernité(s)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2073/document.
Full textSex education is firstly cultural. Sexuality is a social construction which is being perpetuated inside families. For a long time, it has been inexistent and silent within Arab-Muslim families. Today, mothers are concerned about their culture and some principles. They adopted a new sex education, different from their mother's, combining religion and western vision. They are opting for educational strategies based on the quest of meaning, logic, reason and religion. That is why they transmit a morality and often refer to scriptural texts to convince their daughters about the benefits of a sexuality based on preservation. They insist on the “others” differences
Belkiter, Hanifa. "Conséquences de la guerre et de la paix sur l'intégration des harkis et de leurs familles : étude historico-sociologique." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30069.
Full textThe investigation is hang round two big pivots : the harkis and the war of algeria on the one hand, the ex-harkis and their family after war on the other hand. The method to collection the information is the biography of persons concerned and members of their family. The first part wants to present the conflict and protagonists. His ambition aim at doing a description of the story of the harkis and the close relations when the war happen. The historical information take a big place but the persons concerned brings their point of view about events whom they would have no control. The second part studies what happened to this population when they arrived in metropolis and their integration to french society. The original question is : "what are the consequences of war and peace (1954-1975) on integration of the harkis and their family in france". The answers are search from family, nationality, identity and community construction. The definitive exile had to reconstruct a social identity while his legal identity is not really changed. The integration to the reception society must succeed if an integration to a community is developed
Qribi, Abdelhak. "Acculturation, éducation familiale et scolarité de l'enfant maghrébin dans le contexte français de l'immigration." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21018.
Full textThe main hypothesis of the inquiry is based on the idea that the maghrebin family circle is not so uniform as we can think: a diversity both cultural and educational can be observed. Taking account of a problematic of acculturation, the study shows how the cultural options adopted by the parents have repercussions on children education. A typology is proposed to show it. The study reinforces the assumption that the socio-economic conditions do not necessarily lead to an educational style regarding the values and the educational principals and structuration of the family environment-as J. Lautrey suggest (1980) but it is the form that takes the acculturation on modernity at a given moment of the history of the maghrebin migrant which induces such. Those results could contribute to change the approach of the diversity in the school profiles of the children belonging to the circle which has been studied
Plivard, Ingrid. "Identité culturelle et identification à l'islam chez les jeunes musulmans issus de l'immigration maghrébine." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0018.
Full textThe purpose of this exploratory research is to collect data on the young Moslems resulting from Maghrebian (North African) immigration in France. It is a question on the one hand of giving a progress report on the cultural identity and the identity strategies endorsed by this population and on the other hand to determine the methods of affiliation to Islam. The relations between identity strategies and religious identifications are also studied. The study is based on the theories of acculturation and more particularly on the model of Berry. The identifications with Islam are considered under a multi-field angle. Other dimensions contributing to the comprehension of the studied phenomena are introduced: ethnic identity, self esteem, well being, practical of the religion and finally subjective discrimination. We used a questionnaire to conclude this research. It is composed of seven distinct parts which correspond to dimensions referred to above. We collected and analyzed 491 questionnaires. The typology of strategies obtained proves more complex than that proposed by the model of Berry. Moreover, we could check the complementarity of the various existing models of acculturation. We obtain five factors of identification to Islam. The most significant of them shows the importance of the religion like source of accompaniment and reference mark in everyday life. Lastly, the interpretation of the influence of subjective discrimination proves to be complex, in spite of the fact that the subjects are sensitive there
Millet, Isolde. "Les stratégies d'acculturation des étudiants maghrébins à Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49111.pdf.
Full textEtiemble, Angélina. "Familles et filles marocaines à Rennes : enjeux et jeux de miroirs : ethnicité et culture." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20013.
Full textThe Moroccans are the most important foreign group in Rennes. Located in circumscribed enough sectors of the city, their sociability show a real community life, often felt as in a heavy burden by the girls. They know a family socialization which is largely "ethnicized" by the first generation, mothers especially in charge for their well-educated. In the migratory context, the parental injunctions concerning respect of the "marocanity" ("In our country, the Moraccan women act in such and such way", "You are not a Frenchwoman") draw the "internal" face of the Moroccan ethnicity, while the stereotypes of the French society related to the "Arab" girls (or "Muslim women", "North African women") constitute the "external" face of it. Defining themselves as Moroccan women descendants of immigrants are keen through their behaviour to show conformity with the family standards and values. This is particularly obvious in the field of "exits", leisure, practice of "Islam" or "choice of the spouse". But the fieldwork and the interviews with theses girls provide more informations on their ethnicity : it is built following the "double ascription" principle, on the one hand, the parents'directives and, on the other hand, the French society (girls "locked up", "submissive", "married by force" or, on the contrary, "in rebellion"). Firstly their constant references to "modern" Morocco (more permissive than "traditional" Moroccan immigrants) enable them to legitimate their "misconducts" without betraying their membership of a minority society. Secondly, when confronted to stigmatizing stereotypes of the majority society on the importance of Islam and marriage in their life, they refuse either to reject their families values or to support them and, finally, they adopt an "emotional" register ("the respect due to their parents", "the protection of their honour") to solve this dilemma
Guerraoui, Zohra. "Interculturation et contraception : étude comparative entre deux populations d'origine maghrébine en france : femmes migrantes et filles de migrants." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20036.
Full textThrough the study of contraception among nort-african women in france migran-workers wives and daughters. This survey aims to answer a number of questions : what is the part played by culture in the structuring of personality ? is a cross-cultural situation destructuring for the subject and if it is not in what way can a person faced with two cultures (re) structure its personality to avoid endangering the integrity of its ego ? what are its identification choices ? the results obtained in both populations have enlightened : the motion of a number of process which enable to overcome the conflicts engendred by cultural heterogeneousness. An acculturation process among migrant-workers wives but this remains peripheral : women continue to refer to their cultural values and to their original identification choices. The existence of a plural personality among migrant-workers daughters who. Both incultured and socialized within two cultures. Have internalized a plurality of values and of identifications patterns
Saïdi, Hafid. "Référents identitaires, identité et idéologie de l'identité dans les processus de socialisation et d'acculturation : le fait communautaire comme procédure d'inscription sociale chez les enfants d'immigrés algériens à Carcassonne." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20075.
Full textBou, Ali Sarra. "Conflit des systèmes de représentations masculins à propos de la femme dans la culture maghrébine (cas de la Tunisie)." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H027.
Full textThis work concerns Tunisian men's representations about culture, religion, politic and woman. It explains how he tries to resolve the conflict between the traditional and modern culture and how he built his representation from a conflictual real which he tries to make coherent
Farès, Nabile. "La théorie anthropologique au Maghreb : le cas de la littérature maghrébine de langue française : recherches de psycho-sociologie de la connaissance." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100088.
Full textThe problem of a maghrebian literature written in French must be approach from a reflexion of cultural anthropology. An analysis of the mutation from an oral literature to a written literature in Maghreb. Acculturation is analysed here as a fundamental concept of social change. The writings of Cl. Levi-Strauss -" anthropologie structural I et II - the studies of Tylor, Lowie, and closer to us Kroebar's studies allow one (in relation with the other discipline- linguistics, semantics, psychoanalysis-) to define a methodology of literary production related to an anthropological trajectory. Diachrony and synchrony; syntagmatic and paradigmatic movements make it possible to produce a transversal and or structural reading and interpretation of literary works; they also allow one to have a good grasp of the historical emergence of the development of this literatures. It is in this sense that Flaubert'work, the birth of a literature of strangeness, colonial literature and a literature in French language could be explained. Freud's writings as the "uncanniness" and "anxiety and drive" will be taken guidelines for a pragmatic of e symbolic anthropology of cultural creation. The literary text, in its analysis, send us back to an analysis of culture. It’s what determines our semiotical analysis of Flaubert, Louis Bertrand, and in Maghreb : M. Feraoun, D. Chraibi, Y. Kateb, A. Medded, A. Khatibi. . . A crucial reference in this study is made to the works - as a epistemology of literary production - to the works of R. Jakobson, C. S. Peirce, J. Lacan, T. Todorov, P. Kaufmann
Touhami, Souâd. "Pratiques médiatiques et processus d'intégration : le cas de la population d'origine marocaine en France." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30013.
Full textMedia practices and process of integration case of the population of moroccan origin living in france the problem of this research work consists in analyzing the role of the media practices of the ethnic communities in the process of their integration. The aim is to verify the general hypothesis according to which the integration of the population of moroccan origin living in france is bound on the one hand, to the media treatment of her information, and on the other hand, to her media practices. The historical and sociocultural context of the moroccan immigration in france and the analysis of her media practices allowed us to examine on the first, the impact of this phenomenon on the general opinion and on the various models of integration (meelting pot, multiculturalism and integrationnism), on the second, the representation (image) of the immigrants and the process of their integration. The elaboration of a qualitative inquiry beside of the moroccan population living in france allowed us to validate our hypothesis and to measure their media practices and their fashion of expression in everyday life. The results show that the moroccan population chooses typicals programs which she had need. This constitutes a social bridge which protects the cultural identity and the link with the country of origin. Our investigation lead us to conclude that the media practices of the moroccan population are "common" and "specific"; they favour the integration in the reception society. The three generations lean in fact on a model of integration called "intermediatique" which bases itself on the cohabitation and the "intermingling" of different kind of media. For to create a media mosaic
Kiwan, Nadia. "The construction of identity amongst young people of north african origin in France : discourses and experiences." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0018.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the construction of identity amongst young people of North African origin living in a socially deprived urban setting in contemporary France. This theme, and, more bradly, the question of North African immigration to France are examined on four levels. The increasingly politicised issue of immigration in the 1980s and 90s constitutes the first level of analysis or discourse. The intellectual debates of the same period constitute the second. One of the main ideas which has informed this thesis is the hypothesis of a disjunction between the preoccupations of these two levels of ‘top-down’ discourse and the experiences of the people concerned. This disjunction results from two factors: 1. A tendency to conceptualise young people of North African origin in terms of an individual versus community dichotomy and 2. A tendency to conceptualise them in terms of cultural difference or as simply part of a wider ' jeunesse des banlieues ' social phenomenon. Therefore, by empirically studying the construction of identity and subjectivity amongst young people of North African origin (the third laver of analysis), this thesis aims: 1. To adopt a 'bottom-up' approach in order to address the dijunction and 2. To re-articulate the cultural and social registers of analysis. A fourth level of discourse and analysis can be found in the associational milieu. This thesis shows that the notion of disjunction between the political and intellectual discourses and youth experiences is pertinent since the field research reveals that young people are constantly combining individual and community 'values' as well as constantly mixing their references to cultural and social origins in a subjective process of identity construction; However, on a collective level, this subjective capacity to articulate individual and community, cultural and social identity, remains one of the major challenges for the future
Nkoumou, Xavier. "Les rituels chez les enfants de migrants maghrébins : étude de quelques rites de passage chez des "Intermédiaires culturels" : le cas des fils de Kabyles nés en France, de la cité de Bois Joli." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2A002.
Full textBrillet, Emmanuel. "Mémoire, identité et dynamique des générations au sein et autour de la communauté harkie : une analyse des logiques sociales et politiques de la stigmatisation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00581640.
Full textLaffort, Bruno. "Parcours d'étudiants marocains en France : pour une nouvelle approche de l'immigration." Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL12018.
Full textAtig, Dounia. "Être au carrefour de deux langues et de deux cultures : le possible impact sur le parcours scolaire de Français issus de l'immigration maghrébine des 2èmes et 3èmes générations." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063483.
Full textUlloa, Marie-Pierre. "Du Maghreb à la Californie : trajectoires migratoires, récits d'intégration." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0015.
Full textThis research focuses upon the history of Maghrebi immigration to California. It takes the form of a sociocultural monograph drawing from the narratives of Maghrebi migrants living in the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley, where migrants navigate between three cultures (Maghrebi, French and Californian) and span three generations (Baby-boomers, Generation X and Millennials). For these expatriates, the conditions under which they left North Africa have profoundly shaped their ability to adapt to life outside of North Africa. Furthermore, integration into Californian culture looks dramatically different depending on the milieu into which the expatriate seeks to integrate (e. G. , public service or the domestic sphere) and the one's mode of entry (via professional networks or volunteer work). Ultimately, this replication and re-invention of identity allows for a decryption of the Maghrebi community-building process, both at home and abroad. Regarding the question of intergenerational transmission, cultural repositioning recalls first and foremost the "bricolage" of one's plural identity. In addition, it invites an invention of new modes of interaction with one's homeland, and with one's religious affiliations, whether it is the case of Muslim emigration or the Sephardic minority relocating into a local Jewish population. Whether Maghrebi immigrants devote themselves to integrating into American culture or select to explore the diasporic dimension of their journey, a desire to maintain Maghrebi heritage, and to transmit it from Maghrebinity, is at work here. It is also important to consider that some North Africans claim the right to not-belong, and the emigrant's right to re-invention—yet another notable and multivalent iteration of the Californian dream
Aouli, Meryem. "Regards d'immigrantes musulmanes d'origine maghrébine sur l'école québécoise." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4489/1/M12200.pdf.
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