Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maghrébines – France'
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Kerroumi, Abdelali. "Trajectoires individuelles et familiales d'immigrants maghrébins : réseaux, fratrie et mobilité sociale." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0643.
Full textAzarbaidjani-Do, Mardjan. "Etude de la différence d'adaptation des maghrébins et les maghrébines de seconde génération en France." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11140.
Full textGuénif, Souilamas Nacira. "Artisanes de libertés tempérées, les descendants nord-africains en France entre sujétion et subjectivité." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA037.
Full textGuednaoui, Mina. "Délinquance cachée et éducation familiale chez les jeunes filles immigrées maghrébines." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H037.
Full textAmari, Salima. "Des équilibres instables : construction de soi et relations familiales chez les lesbiennes maghrébines migrantes et d'ascendance maghrébine en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080048.
Full textFrom a life story survey of twenty one lesbians and a field observation, this PhD dissertation proposes to realize the social construction crossed routes as migrants Maghrebi women or North African descent and as lesbians. Indeed, these lesbians act on two fronts. Whoever falls self-construction as lesbians and the managing family relationships they are trying to preserve. The purpose of this research through its intersectional approach allows (re) think the different dominations no hierarchical order and offer an analysis that allows to update not only the mechanisms of oppression, but also the strategies of resistance. The "discovery" of their lesbianism to the different projections of the future for conjugal and parenthood, lesbians careers are marked by a number of obstacles to the constraints to heterosexual marriage and motherhood. These lesbians careers are built either on family breakdown, or on unstable equilibria between lesbians lives on one side and family relations of the other. So, faced with these socio-heteronormative family constraints, many migrants Maghrebi lesbians or North African descent prefer loyalty subsidiary while continuing to support their emotional and sexual lives as lesbians
Flanquart, Hervé. "Les valeurs et les croyances des jeunes femmes d'origine maghrébine possédant le baccalauréat." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081791.
Full textKassou, Zohra. "La question de la virginité chez les jeunes femmes issues de parents maghrébins en France." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS019S.
Full textInvestigating imposes ineluctably, to consider the topic of the family. Virginity is a state which covers a physical dimension and a social-family. In certain places, it is sign of fertility and inspires mistrust and suspicion. Christianity, support a divine image of virginity through the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. In France, virginity is to some extent a social criterion, as well as the dowry or the family membership. Several popular observances from Maghreb are of pre-Islamic origin and so tied to tradition that they are confused with religion dogma. Virginity is institutionalized at the same time like a cultural, religious and ideological value. It is this social fact which mixes woman decency with male honor. The question of virginity among young women of parents maghrebins, in France
Kocadost, Fatma. "Ethnographie d'un réseau amical de femmes maghrébines des classes populaires en France." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH157.
Full textAt the intersection of sociology of work and ethnography of the private life of working-class households, this thesis is devoted to the articulation of the professional and the domestic sphere. It addresses issues of reproduction and social emancipation linked to women’s investment in work and/or family life by taking into account structures and relations of domination, as well as on women’s subjectivities. The research is based on the longitudinal follow-up (between 4 and 6 years old) of about twenty women of Maghrebian origin living in Ile de France. Five interconnected friendship networks are at the heart of an investigation based on observations of these women’s private and public life, recorded interviews and a series of photos. Indeed, the thesis indicates that the priority these women give to motherhood over employment can be traced back to a negative relation to work fueled –amongst others- by arduous working conditions, precarious forms of employment and the daily experience of subordination. Nevertheless, it shows that marital and parental investment also stem from a desire to transmit certain values through family, notably religious values. To sum it up, family is of particular importance, not only because it constitutes a refuge from the working sphere, but also because it allows for the realization of a cultural and moral project. Besides, by emphasizing women’s collective capacity of imagination, this thesis indicates that feminine subjectivities are a site of symbolic struggle against class contempt, social illegitimacy and islamophobia. This thesis also adresses epistemological and methodological questions related to feminist ethnography. In order to produce a situated knowledge, the ethnographic relation is designed as a “touching vision “, allowing for both a circulation and a confrontation of differentiated positions
Tersigni, Simona. "Les frontières du partage : relations interethniques et approches de l'Islam : discours et pratiques de migrantes d'Afrique du Nord et de leur filles." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070016.
Full textThis paper analyses the social construction of ethnic difference in France from the perspective of the relationships between different socio-cultural groups. It looks into various forms of group formation and membership that characterise contemporary French society, by way of a set of practices and representations connected to the physical body and the cultural spaces of women immigrants and their daughters who were born and/or educated in France. The fieldwork undertaken in the Parisian region was conducted at Interviewees' homes as well as in organisational settings (remedial classes, young Muslim sportswomen wearing the hijâb, tour operators) and small businesses - in particular butcheries -, markets, public gardens, and hammams. The research uncovered Individual and collective strategies and allowed of a new reading of ethnic markers such as virginity, the hijâb, and the halal meat consumption. Culture serves as a resource in the negotiation of social relationships. It represents an Integral element in the redefinition of Islam and at the same time permits to distance oneself from the mainstream. The author conceives of the "ethnic boundary" not only as a line - even if it is understood as a shifting line (F. Barth) - but rather as a fragile space of interaction between the self-perception of a minority and the heterogeneous definition of the majority, as well as an interstice in which the issues involved represent the manifestation and expression of normative conflicts in terms of their proximity to markers of distance, as well as the articulation of accommodations of gender relations
Lierville, Edwige. "Naître ailleurs : ce qui meurt et demeure." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070155.
Full textMounir, Hakima. "L'intégration des femmes maghrébines en France : région Nord-Pas-de-Calais : éducation et professionnalisation, 1962-1982." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120112.
Full textThis study is concerning the integration of maghrebin women in france and based on the survey over a population of 120 women living in the nord - pas-de-calais region. In order to have a better understanding of their integration, we devided this population into four group : women staying at home, working women, women born and /or studying in france and women coming in france to study, then get a job and settle dowwn here. The study of the integration of maghrebin women necessitates a good knowledge of their history. We begin with the history of the maghrebin women's status before, during and after the colonisation period. Certain indices such as schooling, job, cultural and religious pratices allow us to evaluate the changing and/or the maintenance of their tradition. The integration varies from one group to another. Groupe 1 : often, they arrived in france on the family scheme. Generally, they gave birth to the so-called second generation women in the 80's. They are very found of their tradition but also very impressed by the french culture which are cited as their reference. Groupe 2 : in this group, the process of integration is more marked. Groupe 3: this group is composed of women who were born or studying in france. The majority of them have a double nationality. Thank to this, certains managed to get qualified jobs. They are very close to their french counter parts. Groupe 4 : the voluntary attitudes of staying in france, encourage this group into certains of their engagements in the culture of the french society
Khadem, Abbas Khiabani Parvaneh. "L'activité professionnelle des femmes maghrébines en France et ses répercussions sur leur vie de tous les jours." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20051.
Full textFor about ten years, there has been more women among the labour from the maghreb immigrating in france. At the same time, the working rate of the women from the maghreb who live in france has rapidly increased. For more permanent female workers settle in france? more female foreigners who have been living in france for some time begin to work and a greater number of men from the maghreb are unemployed. . . For these female immigrants from the maghreb, to work does not necessarily mean social advancememnt or greater fulfilment, this is hindered by too many economic and cultural obstacles
Gaymard, Sandrine. "Les études supérieures comme enjeu dans un contexte de négociation implicite entre les filles d'origine maghrébines et leurs parents." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10054.
Full textSkandrani, Sara Marie. "Les multiples voix des jeunes filles d'origine maghrébine en France : pratiques transnationales, relations intergénérationnelles et construction identitaire." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131034.
Full textGiven the important media coverage and even politicization of the issue of young women of Maghrebine origin in France, the objectives of this research are to study in this population (1) the transnational practices and (2) the intergenerational relations, from the viewpoint of the transnational approach, as well as (3) the identity construction, in reference to the theory of the dialogical self of Hermans and the ethnopsychiatric concepts of Moro et al. Population and method : 19 young women, aged from 16 to 25, born in France and whose parents emigrated from Maghreb were questioned with a semi-structured interview. Results : The longitudinal and transversal analyses reveal the complexity and multiplicity of the identity construction of young women of Maghrebine origin in France, which interacts with (1) the transmitted and performed transnational practices of their families, as well as with (2) the intergenerational relations. Discussion : The issues of the identity construction of young women of Maghrebine origin are to be replaced in the historical and sociocultural context, they and their parents live in. The past and present relations between France and the Maghrebine populations transformed traditional values, and more specifically the virginity and endogamy norms as well as the religiosity, into symbolic identity markers. The identity experimentations of these young women turn around these norms, which are always subject to multiple and creative renegotiations and redefinitions
Jouirou, Hafedh. "L’habiter des familles maghrébines : les rapports au logement comme indicateurs de transformations sociales : l’exemple de la région lyonnaise." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29056.
Full textKhmailia, Mohamed. "Conduite corporelle et niveaux d'intégration sociale : étude socio-conative des jeunes femmes issues de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Littoral, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DUNK0250.
Full textYoung women descendants of Maghreban immigrants in France are the most affected by the confrontation between Islam and western modernity. Influenced by the cultures of two opposed and complex social systems, they are constantly confronted by the different expectations coming from different culture spheres. These young women aspire to a world which conforms to their desires and in which they are less dominated by the demands of the familly. But these aspirations can only be realised through pain. Being both handicapped by a status which takes away any independence concerning their own body and a fascination with the western role model of the emancipated woman, sports constitute, in their case, an excellent indicator of the obstacles by which they are constantly confronted. To overcome the inherent conflicts by of such ambivalent situations and maintain their aspirations for integration, these young women put in place strategies which mobilize number mechanisms for defence and adaptation. The apprehension of their actions required appeal with different methodologies (observation, questioning). Using analysis from a conative approach, the results allow us to note that the intellectual behaviour and physique of these young women are manifested, to different degrees, in the social dynamics of integretation. The level of the latter depends on the nature of their actions guided by their conations which are not necessarily identical in every situation. It’s fairly complex individual process in which the methods aim to establish a consonance which take into account the expectations of the environment and satisfied the aspirations of the individual
Geisser, Vincent. "Ethnicité et politique dans la France des années 1990 : étude sur les élites politiques issues des migrations maghrébines." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32040.
Full textEthnicity and politics in france during the 1900's. Study of the political elite descended from north african migrations. In march 1989, approximately one hundred second generation north african candidates were elected onto town councils in france. This electoral event represents a significant evolution in the working of the french political system, where ethnicity, a taboo, becomes henceforth, a great concern. From a sociological study which looks at the 76 second generation north african elected people, the author questions the socio-political future of the ethnic elitism in france. Should we consider the presence of second generation north african in the french political institutions as the achievement of a logical assimilation or as a symptom of the ethnicism of political representation
El, Moufhim Abdelaziz. "Identités et langue, le "caméléon" et l'"enclave" : discours de jeunes femmes issues de l'immigration maghrébine de la région rouennaise." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL598.
Full textThis study concerns identity perceptions and speaking languages by young women from North African’s immigration. The study explains how migratory process gets under away and creates a transformation on the family history, and how young received it and they try to reconcile between cultural and social identities. In migrant family identity and language are salients. The population of this investigation says her aspiration for a positive social identity, but clings to her cultural identity, facing up to stigma’s and discrimination’s threat. For neutralize tension who’s created by language contacts and group’s interactions, there young women tried to harmonize between identities and claimed distinct speaking of membership’s and reference languages. In this context origin’s language feels threatened and try to protect herself. The study try to show population’s perception of there realities
Negadi, Mohammed Nassim. "Pratiques langagières dans des familles issues de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070009.
Full textThis dissertation describes and analyses language behaviour among Maghrebin immigrants families in France. We assume that in such situation of language contact (dialectal Arabic/French), there are necessarily situational factors and socio-psychological motivations which determine language choice. We believe that speakers exploit linguistic choices to convey intentional meaning of a socio-pragmatic nature. Our main aim is, then, to try to understand what motivates bilingual speakers to codeswitch. Another major concern of this dissertation is to explore the grammatical properties resulting from the contact of dialectal Arabic/French, two genetically (typologically) different languages, under the predictions of different theories of codeswitching. Dealing with cases of codeswitching and borrowing, we will try to propose some criteria to distinguish between the two types of occurrences. Me where symbolic exchanges take place. A kind of specific dreamtime seems to appear in what can be understood as a retreat to the desert
Mazzella, Sylvie. "L'enracinement urbain : Intégration sociale et dynamiques urbaines. Les familles maghrébines du centre ville de Marseille." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770286.
Full textAbounai, Aïcha. "La femme marocaine en France : justice civile et processus d'intégration." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081021.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the application of moroccan personal status code to moroccan women in france, as well as the impact of this application on the integration process. Twenty-five years after its promulgation, the same code continues to govern family life in morocco. Completely outmoded by social experience, it is contested by women's organizations and left-wing political forces. Moroccan women in france live within a different social environment they describ their hopes, their disappointments, but also their expectations and how they view the future. This new social environment adds to the complexity of the problems raised by the application of the personal status code in accordance with the french-moroccan convention of the tenth of august nineteen hundred and eighty-one. This involves the intervention of french courts and moroccan diplomatic authorities, who deal differently with these problems the moroccan women can avail herself of both french justice and authorities. Her choice is influenced by serveral factors : her degree of legal knowledge, her family status (mother or without children), and her professional status (whether or not she works). However, if the moroccan woman has created a space in wich she lives and wich
Parizet, Marie-Josèphe. "Au delà de la société locale : cultures populaires en mutation et mutations dans les rapports interculturels : cultures maghrébines et africaines en France, culture populaire dans le Haut Berry." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H059.
Full textFdhil, Ali. "Biculturalisme, représentation de soi et compétence scolaire : le cas des jeunes maghrébins de France." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H040.
Full textThis research tried to bring a significant contribution to the debate on the relations between the French and maghrebin culture in order to put light on points concerning school integration and the ground of the immigrant second generation. It considered that the between social context represented, despite some difficulties, a factor of wealth for the construction of the identity of the young maghrebins of France, and a factor that gives them courage for realising more efforts in termes of school integration. In fact, the cultural-releted assimilation, which ignores the origins of the subject, could be one of the factrors of his school and social integration. In the same words staying in his original culture would cause problems for being alone or refusing to integrate. It's that way that the research hypothesis was founded: if the young maghrebin people of France give value to the elements of both relatives and French culture, they will have the best possibilities: a) of school integration b) of having a well valuated identity structure. The statistical results showed at first that making reference to both cultures was really an important factor of the succesful of the studied people; this was reported when we compared (thanks to the variance analysis and to the Scheffe test) the people who give value to both cultures, to the other ones valuating only to one culture (their origin or the French one), or the ones who differentiate themselves from both these cultures. At twice, the confirmation of the second branch of the hypothesis was only partial: thanks to the multuple regression' analysis, it was stated that identifying oneself to both cultures is a significant factor of the construction of good personal image following the opinion givan to others. Nonethless, attaching oneself to both cultures is not part them, neither aggod sel-esteem, nor the autonomy feeling, nor a good self-image more valuated than that of the others. The both cultures is not still built as culture and other entity as being a system of values and references which forces a social recognition, mandatory for the self-recognition
Ristani-Deschamps, Danièle. "La scolarisation des enfants d'origine maghrébine à l'école maternelle : différence d'endoculturation : égalité des chances dans la préscolarité." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/ristani-deschamps_d.
Full textAs a primary school teacher, returning from Algeria, I became interested in the education of North African children who often encountered failure in the French classroom. With my background in nursery education, I have attempted to demonstrate that pre-schooling can improve equality of opportunity for North African and French children alike, insofar as teachers are able to include an understanding of cultural background in their strategy. Schools should work towards a policy of integration rather than assimilation, giving the minority group within the host society the chance of participating more fully, whilst retaining its integrity. Learning should take place within a programme of differentiated learning, avoiding the ghetto mentality, and also include an active participation on the part pf parents. The school is the cradle of democracy and should have its aim the creation of the citizen of the year 2000. The first part examines the endoculturation of the immigrant : establishing the characteristics of the North African family and pointing up the problems of integration in France. The second part describes the equality of opportunity created by pre schooling : outlining the objectives, which include familiarity with cultural background and learning - training teachers to encourage learning ; and, finally, the means of achieving this, characterised by three key elements : theory building, the analysis of educational practice and generalisation
Ismai͏̈l, Lida. "La femme maghrebine dans l'immigration : le vécu, la sexualité : enquête à la Maternité de Montpellier." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11262.
Full textMansouri, Malika. "Révoltes intimes et collectives : les adolescents Français descendants d'ex-colonisés algériens dans les "émeutes de 2005"." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131032.
Full textBoudarse, Khalid. "De la représentation de la relation à l'interaction : étude comparative de la relation et des interactions mère-enfant entre des familles marocaines vivant au Maroc et des familles marocaines vivant en France." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H030.
Full textBecause of migration, individuals and thier families are confronted to two major events. On one hand, they have to bear the fact of living for away from their homeland where representations and practices are actually experienced and transmitted from one generation to another. On the other hand, in their new country, they have to cope with other cultural patterns, which are different and sometimes opposite to their ownpatterns. To measure the impact of these two events on mothering in general, and on motherhood and mother-and-child interactions in particular, this study is based on the comparison of two groups (a total of 133 families) of Moroccan families. One of these groups lives in morocco while the other one lives in France. The comparison is about : - the amount of cultural representations in the mother-and-child relationships. - the evaluation of the true relationship in the same dyad. - the description of the interactions beetween mothers and babies in two different situations : during breast-feeding and while playing. Most of the mothers are primipara ones and the children's ages range from a few days to twelve months
Mechlouf, Harbi. "L'identité et la culture maghrébines des jeunes issus de la deuxième génération née en France de parents immigrés : le cas des Algériens dans le secteur de Gardanne." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10055.
Full textChakkouche, Widiane. "Harcèlement moral au travail : Comparaison interculturelle (France-Maghreb) des stratégies de protection psychologiques." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H111.
Full textNew organization forms and job restructuring methods like companies delocalization are professional issues that favour moral harassment in the workplace. This social phenomenon, which is typical of our productivist companies based on the rush for individual profit, derives for the most part from organizations forms such as autocratic management methods based on threat or fear of discharge and the late management of labour disputes. This constant work painfulness can even threaten the workers life, as proven by the amazing increase of suicides in big companies like France Telecom. To get protected against this constant and increasing harassment, women stemming from different cultures, namely North African immigrant women exposed to noxious acts in their workplace, choose specific defence strategies and particular practices linked to their traditional culture. How do North African immigrant women on one hand and French women on the other hand get on with the suffering they bear in the workplace? How may this suffering change them "inside"? What psychic defences and strategies are they bind to bring into play? How are cultural and ethnological factors involved in the psychic defences used by these victims of harassment in the workplace?These are the questions we answered to in this study. We tried to understand the psychic processes that explain why the impact of moral harassment in the workplace is different for women stemming from different origins and culture. This study brings to light the cultural practices used by these women as defence strategies in order to get protected against this violence (harassment in the workplace)
Alkayyali, Ranam. "Exploring religious identity negotiation through consumption in secular context : the case of French-Maghreb women living in France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0050.
Full textThe integration of migrants into Western societies is increasingly becoming a political issue. In this research, we explore how Maghreb women living in France negotiate their religious identity through shopping and consumption. In particular, we focus on how first and second generations of immigrant women who have varying levels of religiosity negotiate their religious identity in the secular context. Interviews were conducted with thirty-six women in Paris (some being two generations within the same family) to explore their acculturation and inter-generational relationships in regards to Islam and consumption. First and second generations of Muslim Maghreb women use products and retail outlets choice from both Muslim Maghreb culture (the brought back heaven) and French culture (the pseudo heaven) inorder to create different identity positions that make their religiosity a chameleon/ serpentine one. We also identify the rule of French market (traditional and modern retailing) -among other factors- in fabricating Muslim Maghreb women identities. Within mother-daughter dyads, a number of inter-generational lifestyle tensions manifesting through consumption emerged indicating the need to separate religion as a determinant of identity
Barontini, Alexandrine. "Locuteurs de l'arabe maghrébin - langue de France : une analyse sociolinguistique des représentations, des pratiques langagières et du processus de transmission." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950162.
Full textBruneaud, Jean-François. "Chroniques de l'ethnicité quotidienne : la construction des processus ethniques chez les Maghrébins français." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21050.
Full textThis thesis work sets out to demonstrate that ethnicisation is the result of social constructions that partly root in the most common daily interelations. In that purpose the researcher focuses on the maghrebians of whom he proposes a definition within the french context. He also presents a historical summary for a better understanding of the links between colonisation, immigration and ethnicisation. After a review of the existing theories on the ethnicity issue and after defining his work's theoritical frame that is to say the constructivist sociology, the researcher opted for a multi-methodological approach. A questionnaire survey about the way of life of the maghrebians (218 questionnaires) is completed with 41 semi-conducted interviews and some observation work that feed his attempt to better understand the construction of ethnicity through the daily interelations of the actors involved. Speech analysis enables the researcher to grab the meaning of the studied ethnic minority's way of life and practices in private life as well as public. The researcher focuses on two main socialising organisations : family and school. This research work achieves to demonstrate that ethnicity is mainly the result of social construction within domination relationships and often occurs when social, economical, cultural and religious causes are wrongly interpreted and cumulated. Finally, the researcher tries to demonstrate that ethnicity can also have some positive effects since it can help to a better social integration of ethnic minorities initiated by a change process in the already existing Republican French pattern
Etiemble, Angélina. "Familles et filles marocaines à Rennes : enjeux et jeux de miroirs : ethnicité et culture." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20013.
Full textThe Moroccans are the most important foreign group in Rennes. Located in circumscribed enough sectors of the city, their sociability show a real community life, often felt as in a heavy burden by the girls. They know a family socialization which is largely "ethnicized" by the first generation, mothers especially in charge for their well-educated. In the migratory context, the parental injunctions concerning respect of the "marocanity" ("In our country, the Moraccan women act in such and such way", "You are not a Frenchwoman") draw the "internal" face of the Moroccan ethnicity, while the stereotypes of the French society related to the "Arab" girls (or "Muslim women", "North African women") constitute the "external" face of it. Defining themselves as Moroccan women descendants of immigrants are keen through their behaviour to show conformity with the family standards and values. This is particularly obvious in the field of "exits", leisure, practice of "Islam" or "choice of the spouse". But the fieldwork and the interviews with theses girls provide more informations on their ethnicity : it is built following the "double ascription" principle, on the one hand, the parents'directives and, on the other hand, the French society (girls "locked up", "submissive", "married by force" or, on the contrary, "in rebellion"). Firstly their constant references to "modern" Morocco (more permissive than "traditional" Moroccan immigrants) enable them to legitimate their "misconducts" without betraying their membership of a minority society. Secondly, when confronted to stigmatizing stereotypes of the majority society on the importance of Islam and marriage in their life, they refuse either to reject their families values or to support them and, finally, they adopt an "emotional" register ("the respect due to their parents", "the protection of their honour") to solve this dilemma
Biichlé, Luc. "Langues et parcours d'intégration d'immigrés maghrébins en France." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00729028.
Full textCheurfa, Abdelhamid. "Les jeunes issus de l'immigration maghrébine : déviance ou marginalisation ?" Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H016.
Full textEl, Hajam Sami. "Le paradoxe égalitaire : aperçu sur l'immigration maghrébine en France." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA083691.
Full textA few years ago, the participation of immigrants to social life was conceived as linked to their economical identity and their temporary status. Nowadays, immigration shows more structural and stable features, which has consequences on an institutional and socio-psychological level. However, contrary to some Northern-European countries, immigrant participation to political life still encounters juridical and cultural obstacles
Hassini, Mohamed. "La réussite scolaire des filles d'origine maghrébine en France." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0047.
Full textThe importance of tradition in academic success for the daughters of north african immigrants and the fundamental role of schooling in current social and cultural changes make up the topic of this research. This thesis shows their specific way of integrating modern french society. The statistical survey has shown that girls' academic success is an observable fact at every level of the school system, especially for girls aged 11 to 16. They do much better in school than all other students-whatever their nationality. Most of them go farther in their studies than their classmates. When these girls are compared with other students from the same social class, they are less frequently oriented towards technical classes. Their upbring encourages this result. Since they are controled, watched and protected by their families, these girls turn to an environment where they feel freer-school. North african girls use the french school system as a means to escape from family constraints
Alem, Noureddine. "Etude sociolinguistique des conversations des immigrés maghrébins en France." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20049.
Full textThe study we present subscribes to the branch of applied sociolinguistics in particular, and interdisciplinary researchs in general. It concerns a linguistic analysis of the answers to the questionnaires and interviews, about various subjects of everyday life. Of immigrants comming from the maghreb and live in france. Our "sample" is composed of immigrants from the maghreb, with different ages and socio-economic categories. In the first part of the thesis, we start with a global historical vision of north-african immigration in france, after that, we try to make clear the method of our sociolinguistic survey. The second part is consecrated to the classical sociolinguistic analysis of the data (code-switching, diglossia, interference, borrowing. . . ). Finally, in the third part, we proceed with a relatively new field which is "verbal interactions". Firstly, we recall a crucial subject to linguistics in general and to the verbal interactional analysis, in particular : communication. Secondy, we define the verbal
Derfourli, Noah. "La voie du compromis : mariage et concubinage européano-maghrébins en Lorraine." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H036.
Full textThis study focuses on couples where one partner is from a North African immigrant background and the other partner is of European origin. On the premise that partners meet with resistances, the central question is to discover and distinguish the strategies they develop to have their exogamous choice accepted. The examination of a sampling of interviews leads to an inventory of the conditions in which the partners choose the type of union, present it as temporary or permanent, reveal or conceal it to the people round them, the pacts they construct and those they set aside, and the pretexts they invoke to justify or convince others of their choice. The paradigm of transaction is used to bring shady areas and ambiguities into the open. Categories are drawn up according to three variables: sex, form of union, and ethnic origin. In this way the characteristics of this type of marriage are brought out : rupture between north African women and their parents, insistent warmings to sons, whatever their ethnic origin, are both systematically observed. On the other hand, cohabitation is the situation "par excellence" where compromises are envisaged and put into practice. The success of strategies is assessed with regard to the religious choices made, the preservation of relationships with the family, and the respect of certain rituals. The paradoxical hypothesis according to which cohabitants, especially North African women, despite traditional opprobrium, manage to have both the pertinence of cohabitation and the legitimacy of their exogamic choice acknowledged, is confirmed
Batkoum, Mohammed. "Socialisations et pratiques identitaires des étudiants issus de l'immigration maghrébine." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30069.
Full textEljim, Khalid. "Maghreb-France : quelle émigration pour l'avenir ? : bilan et perspectives." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40064.
Full textThe second half of the twentieth century was marked by the migration of many Maghrebians to Europe especially to France in search of better living conditions. This phenomenon, which was initially motivated by the work, has known quantitative evolutions as well as qualitative evolutions, reflecting changes that have occured during this period in the host country but especially in countries of origin. This study aims to analyze the assessment but also prospects of this complex phenomenon. As we cannot analyze and understand the differences and the evolution of the profile of Maghrebian immigrants in France without knowing the context in which they emigrated, we will at first carry out a comparative analysis of the major changes which have affected the three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia). Besides the demographic evolutions, the socioeconomic transformations, which marked these countries since their independence are analyzed. In a context marked by ageing of European populations and the acceleration of the demographic transformation of the Maghreb countries, this research tries in the second stage to explore the future of migration, between the two shores of the Mediterranean. Besides the interrogation on the possible role of the migration in the demographic future of some European countries, this study tries to estimate the stock of potential emmigrants in the three Maghreb countries and therefore their capacity to continue to supply the international migration flows
Latrèche, Abdelkader. "La migration internationale des étudiants : cas des étudiants maghrébins en France." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010631.
Full textStudents migrations from Maghreb to french universities has accompagnied birth and developpment of higher education in maghreb and has conditionned the rythm of its evolution. Nowadays, the desengagment of Maghrebis states from study abrod, the ineployment of graduates, the treatament of that kind of migrations in france, makes it impossible to talk about reception of maghrebi students without refering to international migrations problems. The main source of this work is a survey which has essabled us to draw maghrebi students individual courses in paris. We will try to underline the signification of those migrations. Ambivalence of higher education policy in maghreb, consequences of study abroad of professional ambitions and of individual and familiy courses add up to stimulate students migrations
Elouazzani, Sidi Thami. "L'insertion professionnelle des jeunes en France : relation formation-emploi : le cas des beurs." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100048.
Full textAbabou, Mohamed. "Changement et socialisation : enquête sur les pratiques religieuses des étudiants maghrébins en France ( le cas de l'Ile de France)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10005.
Full textThis study was dedicated to the impact of socialization and acculturation on the religious practices of north africain students in paris and the paris region. The central hypothesis of the research is that the more the subjects have contac t with french society, the weaker their integration into islam. On the other hand, the closer they are to this society, the more they adhere to the religious values of their own countries. If the results of these investigations have largely confirmed the previous statement, it is necessary, never theless, to point out that connection between change in religious behavior and level of sociability is not mecanichal. En effect, it necessary to distinguish certain beliefs and religious practices of a communal and normative type, that are resitant to acculturative situations, from other beliefs and practices of a peripheral and individual type, that are, by constast, more prediposed to change. To this, it is necessary to add that beliefs are more resistant than religious practices. But globally in an acculturative situation, weak religious practices are linked to a weak beliefs and vice versa. In the same way that exis t a correlation between the level of beliefs and vice versa. In the same way that exist a correlation between the level of belief and the level of religious practice, a firm connection appears between subjective identity (the feeling of belonging) of the subjects and their objective identity and religious practices). One must state, in addition, that subjective identity is also influenced by the ambient milieu; this identity sometimes takes defensive or rational postures when faced with the stigmatisation of islam in france
Abdallah, Bochra. "La diplomatie française et les intérêts méditerranéens maghrébins." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20017/document.
Full textThe study which one will present door on "the French diplomacy and the Mediterranean interests' maghreban". It proposes to draw up an assessment of various aspects of the co-operation between France and the States of the Maghreban in particular the three countries of the "central Maghreb" (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), because of exception of the bonds, historically very strong, forged between them. This assessment will be established by taking into account the contents of the policy concerned and the circumstances in which it is spread and of the conditions which govern its definition and its use. The object of our work resides in an study-evaluation of the relation between France and the Maghreb, thus, in a first part, the attention will be concentrated on the Mediterranean maghreban as a space of co-operation privileged by France and in which one goes initially, to release the historical, geographical, cultural factors and policies which determine and nourish this relation privileged between France and the Maghreb. Whereas in the second time, the attention will be accentuated on the contemporary aspect of this co-operation free maghreban by specifically treating the contemporary political and economic relations between France and its three ex-colonies referred to above of the time of the decolonization until the current time. In one second part, the projector will be directed on the various aspects of the French diplomatic action with respect to the maghreban States. From where utility to apprehend this question in two manners: Firstly, to make known the active implication of France on the one hand, within the framework of bringing together between the States of the Maghreb and the European Union (EU) and, on the other hand, within the framework of the promotion of regional integration enters the maghreban States . In the second place, we make a point of announcing the existence of another important dimension on which France also works with the States of the Maghreb: it is about its intervention in the regional conflicts inter maghreban, while taking for example a complex question and always of topicality titrates: the conflict of the Occidental Sahara. From where this points two essential features: on a side, relatively traditional character of the Saharan policy of France and another side, its recent nature facing of the new data of the Saharan's conflict
Rio, Fabienne. "Entre la France et l'Algérie, l'imaginaire national : représentations et rapports aux nationalités française et algérienne de "franco-algériens"." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070023.
Full textHarabi, Sofiene. "Représentations et partitions sociales : le rapport aux Français d'origine maghrébine en France." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH015.
Full textThe current state of the psychosocial study of the relation between French from European origin and French from Maghrebi origin in France reveals a fragmentation of knowledge due to the diversity of the invested theoretical fields but also to the complexity of this relation itself and the issues to which it is attached. The present work thus proposes to account, from a common epistemo-theoretical psychosocial basis, for the historicity, the contextuality and the phenomenological richness that characterize this relationship. Because of the socio-historical inscription and the social participation at stake, the theory of social representations and the paradigm of social partitions constitute the theoretical framework whose articulation operationalizes the psychosocial look that has been applied. This articulation gave rise to an architecture of empirical contributions combining qualitative analyzes (in particular newspapers’ articles) and experimental devices. In total, five studies were conducted. The first study focuses on representational elaborations around Maghrebi immigration to France and highlights the need to integrate the relation to France in the study of the relation to French from Maghrebi origin in order to apprehend the games of opposition, domination and inclusion-exclusion that are at work. The results also show the co-constructivist character of relations and representations and support the relevance of an examination of the intervention of possible psychosocial distances, in particular between "French" and "Arabs", in the structuring of representations of "Arabs". The two subsequent studies then question the articulation between the relation to "Arabs", the relation to "French" and the construction of representations of "Arabs", among participants declaring themselves French of European origin, in an ingroup context (between "French") and in an intergroup context (with an "Arab"). It appears that the "representations-relations" block fulfills contextualizing functions and is itself deeply adaptable to the interaction. A third study questions the use, in the two previous contributions, of "French" and "Arabs" as groups’ designations. It thus relates exclusively to the designations of the French of European origin and the French of Maghrebi origin among participants from both categories. By means of interviews inspired by the method of study of social partitions, the results lead us to retain "French", "Arabs" and "Maghrebis" as the designations that should allow the finest possible analysis of the relations between the two categories. Based on these designations, a last study uses representations to examine in an articulated way (1) the type of relationship between "French" and "Arabs", on the one hand, and "French" and "Maghrebis", on the other hand, (2) the reflexivity of the French of European origin in the context of this relation and (3) the symbolic insertion of France. Through a manipulation of the categorical context of interaction (ingroup versus intergroup), a reading of the results suggests to see the polymorphism of this relation as forms of control, defense and projection from which stigmatization, degradation and exclusion are, paradoxically, the expressions of a specific mode of psychosocial transaction in which it is not a question of rejecting the French of Maghrebi origin outside France. Despite the complexity of the theoretical articulation and the methodological approach, the present work demonstrates the possibility of studying, from a unified psychosocial point of view, phenomena as multiple, diverse and complex as those relating to the relation with the French of Maghrebi origin in France
Chafai, Ahmed. "L'entrée et le séjour des ressortissants maghrébins en France ( Algériens, Marocains, Tunisiens)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32056.
Full textSimon, Valérie. "La migration des étudiants maghrébins en France et ses transformations (1962-1994)." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070113.
Full textAlgerian, moroccan and tunisian students' migration towards France and the development of this phenomenon since the end of the independences is the result of a series of changes that affect both the society of departure and the country of welcome. This migration composes one of the important aspects of the north-south relationship and the progressive internationalization of the labour market and of formation in a context marked by the european construction. This research suggests to analyse the transformation of the students' migration from the Maghreb, the evolution of its meaning at the level of country of departure on the one hand ant at the level of the country of welcome on the other hand, and further to emphasize the different factors which helped in the modification of the phenomenon. The arrival of north african students to France is not only due to individual behaviours, but it also results from the general history of the countries from Maghreb, the links kept up with France and the strategies developed by the powers in place. Among the factors which have an influence on the students' mobility are for instance the national policies concerning the education and the allocation of students' grants for foreign countries, the bilateral policies of cooperation and the evolution of legal conditions of migration
Gassiot, Georges. "Les problèmes juridiques posés par l'immigration et l'intégration des maghrébins en France." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32029.
Full textThe thesis consists at first of a study of the koran, the basis of the moslem religion, as well as of the sunna which encloses the spoken and written words (hadits) of prophet mohammed, the whole constituting the law (charia) which guides the believers through out the acts of life. The thesis contains in addition a comparision of the different institutions ruled by the moslem right with the corresponding ones of french law, for instance: the marriage, its dissolution, the relations ship and its effects, the practic of patrimony rights, general and specific disabilities, the donations, the inheritance and the testaments. The study reveals the very numerous and important law conflicts. The immigration of moslem maghrebins sets a problem which must be resolved when it aims at the definitive settlement on french territory. The adaptation of the moslem must be a progressive process leading to an eventual, definitive integration into the french community. The main difficulty results from the islam itself which is not only a religion bounding its believers to a certain number of ritual acts, it is also an institution which aims to seizing and controlling-individually and collectively the entire human being. . .