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Academic literature on the topic 'Magnésite dissolution and précipitation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Magnésite dissolution and précipitation"
Kamgaing, Théophile. "Précipitation de carbonates de cations divalents dans les systèmes lacustres : intérêt, état des connaissances des mécanismes et suggestions (Revue critique de la littérature)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 28, no. 2 (July 7, 2015): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032292ar.
Full textEk, Camille. "Dissolution et précipitation des carbonates en relation avec le gel principalement au Québec : essai de mise au point." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 32, no. 3 (January 18, 2011): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000306ar.
Full textLiu, Z. H., C. Z. Yang, Y. H. Huang, and W. L. Jia. "Précipitation-dissolution d'un sulfonate pétrolier en présence de cations polyvalents en solution. Etude d'un procédé de contrôle du phénomène." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 41, no. 2 (March 1986): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1986014.
Full textMichard, G., D. Jezequel, and E. Viollier. "Vitesses de réaction de dissolution et précipitation au voisinage de l'interface oxydo-réducteur dans un lac méromictique : le lac Pavin (Puy de Dôme, France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705504ar.
Full textOuandaogo-Yameogo, Suzanne, Bernard Blavoux, Julien Nikiema, and Alain Nindaoua Savadogo. "Caractérisation du fonctionnement des aquifères de socle dans la région de Ouagadougou à partir d’une étude de la qualité chimique des eaux." Revue des sciences de l’eau 26, no. 3 (October 9, 2013): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018784ar.
Full textHasnaoui, M., J. Kassila, M. Loudiki, M. Droussi, G. Balvay, and G. Barrouin. "Relargage du phosphore à l'interface eau-sédiment dans des étangs de pisciculture de la station Deroua (Béni Mellal, Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705422ar.
Full textLaplantine, François. "Wu Wei." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.0029.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Magnésite dissolution and précipitation"
Saldi, Giuseppe. "Les cinétiques de dissolution et de précipitation de la magnésite aux conditions hydrothermales." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00425552.
Full textPerez, Fernandez Andrea. "Etude expérimentale sur l'échange isotopique dans le système eau-roches carbonatées." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30398.
Full textThe isotopic signatures of carbonate minerals have been applied to illuminate a plethora of natural geochemical processes. This thesis is aimed to assess the rates and or conditions at which such isotope signatures might be altered by fluid-mineral interaction through a series of systematic experimental studies performed with dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) magnesite (MgCO3) and calcite (Ca-CO3). Ca and Mg isotopic compositions were measured as a function of time during closed-system stoichiometric dolomite dissolution experiments at 50 to 126°C. Although identical to that of the original dolomite at low temperatures, at temperatures >120 °C, the calcium isotopic signature of fluid phase (delta(44/42)Ca fluid) became 0.6±0.1‰ higher than that of the dissolving dolomite over a 4-week period. In contrast, the delta(26/24)Mg fluid, remained equal to that of the dolo-mite both at low and high temperatures. This set of experiments evidences the two-way transfer of calcium in and out of the dolomite structure at elevated temperatures. The results suggest that the inhability of dolomite to precipitate at these conditions is due to the difficulty of Mg to be reincorporated in the dolomite structure. In a follow-up study, magnesite was dissolved at 25°C in the presence of fluids with distinct pH and CO2 pressures. The isotopic compositions of the fluid differed from that of the solid at near-to chemical equilibrium indicating the two-way transfer of magnesium into this mineral at ambient temperatures. A single fractionation mechanism cannot explain the distinct Mg isotope behaviors observed. Further work on carbon isotope exchanges in the calcite water system shows a slow by steady evolution of the carbon isotopic composition towards the accepted equilibrium fractionation factor over the course of nearly year-long experiments after the system had attained bulk chemical equilibrium. Carbon isotope reequilibration rates were found to be approximately four orders of magnitude slower than that of bulk calcite dissolution, suggesting that the rate limiting step to the carbon isotope reequilibration process is the transport of carbon into and out of the bulk mineral after it has exchanged on the surface. The results of this thesis suggest that the Mg, Ca and C isotopic signatures in carbonate minerals are not invariant over geological time-frames and can be readily altered by water-mineral interaction. Such results indicate that the preservation of carbonate mineral signatures require low permeability rock formations or some inhibitory mechanism limiting metal and carbon exchange
Perrudin, François. "Étude de la dissolution de diverses terres rares dans des liquides silicatés (CMAS) de composition variable : contribution au développement des barrières thermiques en ZRO₂-RE₂O₃ (RE=La-Lu)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0277/document.
Full textFine particles of sand, dust or volcanic ashes ingested by aircraft engines are well-known to damage Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBC) when they infiltrate their porous microstructure as molten silicate (CMAS). They are mainly constituted of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 in variable proportions and also contain metallic oxides. RE2Zr2O7 compositions are TBC candidate materials as they have shown efficiency to mitigate CMAS infiltration due to their reactivity with synthetic CMAS. Indeed, the dissolution reaction leads to rapid sealing of the topcoat porosity mainly due to the formation of crystalline Ca2Gd8(SiO4)6O2 apatite. However, many rare-earth silicates are likely to compete with apatite crystallization and little is known on reaction kinetics and thermodynamics involving RE2O3 and multi-component CMAS system. This work aims to determine the influence of CMAS and rare earth composition on dissolution and precipitation mechanisms. A simplified CAS was first selected with eutectic (1170°C), 65SiO2-26CaO-9Al2O3 (mol. %) composition. Dissolution of various RE2O3 with increasing basicity (RE = Yb, Dy, Gd, Sm and Nd) as well as synthetic apatite and cyclosilicate Ca3RE2(Si3O9)2 phases was then performed at 1200°C in CAS-melt. Finally, fixed MgO and Fe2O3 contents were added to CAS melt with an increasing CaO/SiO2 ratio. The results showed that RE2O3 dissolution mechanism is indirect. Apatite formation results from local equilibrium at the interface with solid RE2O3 whatever the rare earth and CMAS composition. Its crystallization is favored when Ca2+ and RE3+ ionic radii are close as they are both distributed within 9-fold coordination sites. Conversely, Ca and RE mismatch leads to rapid nucleation of cyclosilicate phase in CAS as they are preferentially distributed within a 6-fold coordination site. MgO and Fe2O3 addition in CAS as well as RE2O3 basicity tend to increase RE solubility in silicate melt. Phases in thermodynamic equilibrium strongly depend on CMAS composition but generally exhibits lower RE solubility and dissolution rate in melt than apatite
Lavergne, Olivier. "Mécanismes de dissolution et de précipitation dans les carbures cémentés WC/Co." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0214.
Full textJiang, Chongjun. "Etude des alternances récurrentes dans les skarns et des instabilités du front de dissolution/précipitation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01052909.
Full textGautier, Quentin. "Cinétiques de précipitation de minéraux carbonatés magnésiens, influence de ligands organiques et conséquences pour la séquestration minérale du CO2." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1128/document.
Full textForming magnesium carbonate minerals through carbonation of magnesium silicates has been proposed as a safe and durable way to store carbon dioxide, with a possibly high potential to offset anthropogenic CO2 emissions. To date however, chemical reactions involved in this process are facing strong kinetic limitations, which originate in the low reactivity of both Mg-silicates and Mg-carbonates. Numerous studies have focused on the dissolution of Mg-silicates, under the questionable hypothesis that this step limits the whole process. This thesis work focuses instead on the mechanisms and rates of formation of magnesium carbonates, which are the final products of carbonation reactions. The first part of the work is dedicated to studying the influence on magnesite precipitation kinetics of three organic ligands known to accelerate Mg-silicates dissolution rates : oxalate, citrate and EDTA. With help of mixed-flow reactor experiments performed between 100 and 150°C, we show that these ligands significantly reduce magnesite growth rates, through two combined mechanisms: (1) complexation of Mg2+ cations in aqueous solution, which was rigorously estimated from a thermodynamic database established through a critical review of the literature, and (2) adsorption of ligands to a limited number of surface sites, leading to a decrease of the precipitation rate constant. The observed growth inhibition is maximal with citrate. We then used hydrothermal atomic force microscopy to probe the origin of the documented growth inhibition. Our observations show that citrate and oxalate interact with the crystal growth process on magnesite surface, modifying the shape of growth hillocks as well as the step generation frequency through spiral growth. We also show that the ligands adsorb preferentially on different kink-sites, which is probably related to their different structures and chemical properties. We propose that the stronger magnesite growth inhibition caused by citrate is related to a preferential interaction of the ligand with acute steps on the magnesite surface, which limit the spiral growth process through their low advancement rate. The description of these processes with an empirical rate law allows performing simple numerical simulations of forsterite carbonatation at 120°C in the presence of the ligands. We thus demonstrate that the use of the investigated ligands would clearly be detrimental to the carbonation of forsterite. The third and last part of this work deals with hydromagnesite solubility and growth kinetics between 25 and 75°C. The obtained results show that hydromagnesite growth rates largely exceed magnesite rates at comparable chemical affinity, while the activation energy of the process is much smaller than for magnesite. This original kinetic dataset thus confirms the long-standing hypothesis that Mg2+ dehydration is the rate-limiting step for Mg-carbonate precipitation from aqueous solution. However, due to its higher solubility, hydromagnesite may grow more quickly than magnesite only at low temperature and alkaline pH. Thus, it may not provide a solution to the sluggish precipitation kinetics of magnesite during Mg-silicates carbonation
Devidal, Jean-Luc. "Solubilité et cinétique de dissolution/précipitation de la kaolinite en milieu hydrothermal : approche expérimentale et modélisation." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30096.
Full textMaisse, Éric. "Analyse et simulations numériques de phénomènes de diffusion-dissolution - précipitation en milieux poreux, appliquées au stockage de déchets." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10021.
Full textGautier, Quentin, and Quentin Gautier. "Cinétiques de précipitation de minéraux carbonatés magnésiens, influence de ligands organiques et conséquences pour la séquestration minérale du CO2." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00806512.
Full textJeanmaire, Guillaume. "Précipitation des nitrures d’aluminium (AlN) dans un acier maraging à très faible teneur en azote : influence de la déformation plastique à chaud." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0162/document.
Full textThe mechanical properties of the conventional maraging steels are controlled by the choice of chemical composition and appropriate heat treatment parameters; the latter leading to martensitic microstructure and precipitation hardening phases (carbides and intermetallics). In the last decade, this steel family, that mechanical properties are in steady progress, has enabled the development of a new grade of steel, namely: the ML340TM. The performance of the ML340TM is scheduled to meet applications in the aeronautic domain. Despite a strictly controlled chemical composition, requiring very low nitrogen content, aluminium nitride (AlN) can precipitate with particle size up to few tens of microns. The precipitation of these nitrides could be at the origin of micro-cracks formation, which is responsible of the fatigue properties degradation. Improvement of the fatigue property is undoubtedly related to a drastic reduction of the nitrides size. During this study, it was found that the parameters of thermal and thermo-mechanical treatments might have an influence on microstructural features of aluminium nitrides: mass fraction, surface density, size and spatial distribution. This task was made possible thanks to the introduction of an automated method coupling the image analysis to the chemical composition. This unusual method allows discriminating, by size and by chemistry, aluminium nitrides from the other particles (carbides inclusion, etc.). The role of some of the heat treatment parameters (cooling rate, time and isothermal holding temperature, intermediate and direct quenching) on the microstructural features of aluminium nitrides has been clearly identified. Furthermore, hot plastic deformation, in the austenitic range, has a highlighted effect on the microstructure features of the aluminium nitrides. Ultimately, in this study, we have revealed that getting a submicron aluminium nitride precipitation is subjected to a controlled combination of thermal and thermo-mechanical parameters