Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Magnésium – Alliages'
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Basson, Frédéric. "Déformation de l'orientation cube dans des alliages aluminium-magnésium." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG4211.
Full textCommin, Loreleï. "Assemblage des alliages de magnesium laminés à chaud par soudage friction malaxage et soudage laser : approche expérimentale vers une compréhension des propriétés mécaniques." Paris, ENSAM, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004253.
Full textThe challenges of weight reduction in aerospace industry have drawn considerable interest in magnesium alloys technologies. Assessing the efficiency of new joining techniques, such as Laser Beam Welding and Friction Stir Welding is then required. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between welding parameters and the resulting microstructure and mechanical properties. It was part of the AEROMAG European Project whose objective was the use of wrought Magnesium alloys in aeronautics. Friction Stir Welds and Laser Beam (Nd:YAG and CO2) Welds were processed using 2 mm thick hot rolled plates of AZ31, AZ61 and WE43 Magnesium alloys. The process window for LBW and FSW was determined. The weld characterisation was focused on AZ31 alloy. A relationship between welding parameters, the temperatures undergone and the weld microstructure was established for each process. FSW induced microstructural changes and complex residual stress distribution, which have a primary influence in FSW mechanical properties. The influence of texture evolution and precipitation evolution on LBW mechanical properties was also determined. Localisation features similar to shear bands were observed in both LBW and FSW. FSW resulted in a dramatic loss in mechanical properties, which could not be recovered after heat treatments, whereas LBW presented after heat treatment mechanical properties similar to those of the base metal. A comparison was made with precipitation hardenened alloys (AZ61 and WE43) mechanical properties. Finally, the potentiality of replacing aluminium alloys with these magnesium alloys was studied
Pouillier, Édouard. "Rupture intergranulaire induite par l'hydrogène dans les alliages d'aluminium-magnésium." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00711202.
Full textVerdier, Marc. "Étude de la restauration statique dans des alliages aluminium-magnésium." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0213.
Full textDhahri, Mohamed. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la soudabilité des alliages de magnésium par laser CO2 de puissance : applications pour l'automobile et l'aéronautique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4081.
Full textGalicia, Aguilar Gonzalo. "Etude par spectroscopie d'impédance globale et locale de la corrosion du magnésium et des alliages de magnésium AZ91." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01378620.
Full textWe have studied the microstructure influence on the corrosion behavior of two kinds of AZ91 magnesium alloy. The same qualitative electrochemical response has been explained taking into account that electrochemical techniques used (chronopotentiometry, voltametry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) involve a global answer of the whole surface metal. To overcome this problem, local electrochemical techniques have been used particularly local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. In order to carry out local electrochemical measurements, a home-made probe has been developed in our laboratory. The local electrochemical impedance diagrams and global impedance diagrams obtained for pure magnesium and for AZ91 alloy presented the same shape as a function of electrolyte type, concentration, pH and immersion time. Thus, it was assumed that the magnesium matrix of the magnesium alloys corrodes first. The experimental results obtained with the SECM technique shown that the metallic surface is cover by a partially protector film. From global and local electrochemical results a kinetic model was proposed to explain the corrosion process of magnesium pure and its alloys
Vignesoult, Serge. "Ordre à courte distance dans les alliages métalliques : cas du lithium-magnésium." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112268.
Full textHervieu, Olof. "Thixoformage par coulée sous pression : Application aux alliages d'aluminium et de magnésium." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0801.
Full textBentachfine, Saâdia. "Etude en fatigue oligocyclique multiaxiale en phase et hors phase d'un alliage de magnésium-lithium." Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Bentachfine.Saadia.SMZ9314.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the influence of the out-of-phase on life duration in multiaxial low cycle fatigue of a magnésium-lithium alloy. In first chapter, we expose the state of the art of multiaxial low cycle fatigue of a magnesium-lithium alloy and the different criterion of life prediction existing in this domain. The second chapter will be devoted to the experimental study. In the third chapter, we will present a discussion of experimental results. In the fourth chapter, a metallographic study of the material we have used, we clear us and then give us a physical explication to the differents results we met. We will present in the five chapter, lot models of fatigue prediction of material in multiaxial low cycle fatigue in phase and out-of-phase. At last, a general conclusion will make a balance sheet of this memory
Bannour, Sanna. "Caractérisation thermodynamique du joint de cordon lors du soudage laser des alliages de magnésium sous couverture gazeuse." Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4115.
Full textThe aim of this work is the study of the laser weldability of magnesium and aluminium alloys. The special case of the Nd:YAG welding process on AZ91, AZ31 magnesium alloy and A5754 aluminium
Gebelin, Jean-Christophe. "Etude expérimentale et simulation numérique du comportement de l'alliage de magnésium AZ91 à l'état semi-solide." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0041.
Full textAttari, Nordine. "Etude en fatigue oligocyclique multiaxiale d'un alliage de magnésium GA3Z1." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL010N.
Full textBaril, Geneviève. "Étude par spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique des mécanismes de corrosion des alliages de magnésium AM50, AZ91 et du magnésium pur en milieu Na2SO4 (Na exponant 2, SO exponant 4)." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT023G.
Full textRault, Laurence. "Étude de la cinétique d'oxydation des alliages aluminium-magnésium liquides sous air humide." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0133.
Full textMouls, Benjamin. "Étude et développement de nouveaux traitements de surface sur alliage de magnésium Elektron 21." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3812/.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis was to achieve new protective coatings on Mg alloy without using any CMR compounds. This study was thus focused on the impregnation of conversion layers to enhance the corrosion resistance of Elektron 21 (EV31A) magnesium alloy, available as two kinds of substrates (EL21T6 and EL21T5) exhibiting different microstructures. This study was split in two parts: - understanding and control of the etching mechanisms occurring in nitric acid solution to get reliable parameters to achieve reproducible coatings. - preparation in acidic media of porous anodic films for their further impregnation with nanoparticles using electrophoresis. The first part of this study was devoted to the study of the influence of different experimental parameters (such as the acid concentration, the temperature and stirring speed) on the etching rate in nitric acid solution. Finally, it turned out that a bath temperature of 25°C, a HNO3 concentration of 1,2mol/L and stirring speed of 250rpm were the best experimental conditions to achieve reproducible etching rate, whatever was the etching bath lifetime. Moreover, values of the corresponding kinetic parameters (kinetic rate constants, free energy, activation energy) were obtained for the first time from an in depth thermodynamic and kinetic analysis. The purpose of the second part of this study was to prepare porous anodic films using phosphoric acid solution, often used for standard Mg chemical conversion treatments. Here the goal was then to accurately control the formation of the phosphate layer by an electrochemical process. Using weight change measurements and ICP analysis, it was especially demonstrated that the influence of the electrical polarization was promoted at the lowest concentration (0. 01mol/L) of phosphoric acid. Also, a higher temperature (75°C instead of 25°C) of the electrolytic bath increased the stability of Mg phosphate layer. EDX and XRD analysis showed then that the resulting coating was made for a part by amorphous compounds and for another one by crystallized phases, especially newberyte (MgHPO4,3H2O). Besides, from SEM observations it was noticed that the achievement of conversion layers electrochemically controlled enabled to obtain thicker layers than the chemical conversion layers, prepared in similar bath conditions. However, these anodic films showed a high porosity, due to numerous microcracks. Eventually, this study was focused on the electrophoretic impregnation of the previous conversion layers and the optimization of operating parameters (voltage, duration) allowed to successfully fill the cracks with silica nanoparticles. Nevertheless, it came out from a SIE study of these coatings that further improvements would be achieved using inhibitor grafted particles to enhance the corrosion resistance
Bouabdallah, Khaidre. "Caractérisation de l'effet Portevin Le Chatelier dans les alliages Aluminium Magnésium : apport des techniques d'analyse d'images." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAMS002.
Full textBakir, Sabah. "Instabilité plastique propagative liée au phénomène Portevin-Le Chatelier dans les alliages aluminium-magnésium." Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Bakir.Sabah.SMZ9526.pdf.
Full textAmong the manifestations of plastic flow instabilities, one of the most frequently observed is the Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) effect. The PLC appears in form of deformation bands propagating a cross the specimen gauge length. It is widely accepted now that the PLC effect originates from the interaction between the mobile dislocations and the diffusing solute atoms, the so-called dynamique strain aging. The aim of this work is to study the characteristics of this plastic instability. The experimental results obtained in this study are mainly concerned with the conditions for the PLC effect occurance, the propagation velocity, the strain and strain rates in the bands. The tensile tests were carried out between -60°C and 100°C, in the Al-Mg alloys, for a wide range of stress and strain rates, in a soft and hard machine respectively. The evolution of incubation deformation Ec for the occurance of the PLC effect, shows that it goes through a transition point in the range of intermediate stress rates, from "normal" behavior to "inverse" behavior. The comparison between the experimental results and the theoretical models, shows that the "standard" model can explain the behavior of Ec at high stress rates. At low stress rates, the inverse behavior of Ec may result from the dynamic strain aging and the reprecipitation of solute atoms. The body of results obtained in this work expand the knowledge about the PLC effect, and help avoid their negative influence on the ductility and the formability of metals
Belhadj, Asma. "Contribution à l’etude expérimentale et numérique du soudage laser : application aux alliages de magnésium." Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENAM0001.
Full textThis work deals with laser beam welding of AM60 magnesium alloy. It concerns experimental investigations and numerical simulations. The experimental study aims to investigate metallurgical and mechanical process consequences on studied alloy and to validate thermal model results. Firstly, a parametric study allows the determination of the CO2 laser beam welding parameters of plates with 3 mm thickness. Secondly, temperature evolution according time during welding are monitored using thermocouples fixed in the vicinity of the weld. Then, metallographic investigations are performed to reveal that the coarse grains of base metal are transformed into dendritic structure in the molten zone. Whereas, in the heat affected zone, a reduction in primary phase grain size is observed. Finally, mechanical characterisations show an increase in hardness in molten zone and a reduction in total elongation for the weld. But, strength properties are similar in the weld and base metal. The numerical study aims to predict thermal history and mechanical characteristics evolution of weldment during laser welding. Within the Finite Element (FE) code Cast3M, two three-dimensional nonstationary and nonlinear models are developed. The first allows the simulation of the space-time temperature distribution. In this case, the applied loading depends on process parameters and laser beam characteristics. It is associated to mobile boundary conditions. The thermal model results are in agreement with monitored temperature evolutions. In the second simulation, residual stresses and strains distributions are determined during welding. For the mechanical model, an elastoplastic behaviour with a transitory thermal loading is assumed, resulting from the thermal model. The nonlinear transitory analysis is able to predict stresses and strains evolutions according time as well as residual stress and strain distribution generated in the laser beam welded parts. The comparison of the residual stresses simulated profile with results from the literature enables a qualitative validation of the mechanical model
Bardin, Roland. "Etude des équilibres entre phases du système plomb-antimoine-magnésium : élaboration et propriétés des alliages riches en plomb." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10785.
Full textForget, Mathilde. "Laminage asymétrique de l'alliage de magnésium AZ31." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00930193.
Full textMathieu, Stéphane. "Corrosion et protection de l'alliage de magnésium AZ91 élaboré selon différentes voies, et caractérisation électrochimique des différentes phases constitutives." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10193.
Full textThe magnesium alloys of nominal composition AZ91D (9%Al, 1%Zn) have a low corrosion rate, associated with good mechanical properties. The factors leading to their degradation are still insufficiently known. When the alloy is one phase made, it presents paradoxically a higher corrosion rate than the two phase composed alloy. The first part of this document deals with the microstructural and electrochemical study of the AZ91D alloys, elaborated by several casting methods. The constitutive phases were synthesised and characterised using electrochemical measurements. The corrosion resistance of the semi-solid AZ91D alloys is due both to the low galvanic coupling and to the properties of the surface film. The second part evidences the inhibitory properties of the corrosion of sodium decanoate for the pure magnesium and AZ91D. The inhibition mechanism involves the formation of a film composed of trihydrated magnesium decanoate. The crystallographic structure of this compound was determined
Córdoba, Román Laura Catalina. "Magnesium-based biodegradable materials : from surface functionalization to cellular evaluation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066237.pdf.
Full textMagnesium (Mg) alloys are a new generation of biodegradable materials with good osseointegration and elastic modulus similar to that of human bone. These properties make them attractive materials to produce biodegradable implants for bone repairing applications that require temporary support. However, Mg alloys degrade rapidly in the in vivo environment making necessary to control their corrosion rate to accompany the tissue healing processes. Several approaches have been proposed for reducing corrosion rate and improving biocompatibility of Mg alloys. The most used ones are conversion films and surface coatings. This project proposes a synergistic approach that combines both decreased corrosion rate and improved biocompatibility of Mg alloys: we developed novel bi-layered coatings to functionalize the surface of AZ31 and ZE41 Mg alloys for bone repair applications. First, a bottom silane-TiO2 coating was formulated and deposited on both alloys by the dip-coating technique. The silane-based coating was effective in slowing down the corrosion rate of the substrates in simulated body fluid (SBF) and in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM). Secondly, top layers of type I collagen and/or chitosan were developed. Cell in vitro tests, with fibroblasts and osteoblasts, revealed that the biopolymers enhanced the biological response of the silane-TiO2 coating. Furthermore, the findings showed that there is a combined effect of the bi-layered coatings and the nature of the alloys on their final corrosion response and on the fate of the cells. In the same way, this work contributes to elucidating corrosion processes of Mg alloys in organic solutions in the long-term
Dessolier, Thibaut. "Effet de la température sur les hétérogénéités de déformation plastique dans les alliages de magnésium." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI094/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to quantify the intra and intergranular contribution of the deformation during a high temperature micromechanical test on a magnesium alloy (AZ31). In order to answer this scientific issue, we have developed an in situ tensile test at high temperature within a SEM. It has required a significant preparation work in order to push the current technical limits of this type of test on magnesium alloy. These technical limits can partly explain why there are currently few in situ studies at high temperature on magnesium alloys. A local marker in the form of a microgrid was placed on our sample as it does not provide any local contrast for digital image correlation (DIC). Before the deposition of the microgrid, EBSD mapping was made. Using the grain boundaries from the EBSD, we can superimpose the deformed grain boundaries on the strain map from the DIC.Using high temperature in-situ tensile tests, we were able to highlight the effect of the temperature on the different active deformation mechanisms. This whole development work enables us to locate the plastic deformation heterogeneities both according to the evolution of the deformation and for several temperatures. From the tests conducted, it has been shown that the higher the temperature, the more heterogeneous the plastic deformation heterogeneities are located in the vicinity of the grain boundaries. Based on a heart/coat hypothesis, we were able to quantify the intra and intergranular contribution, and show that it became more important with temperature
Lévesque, Julie. "Modélisation et simulation du comportement des alliages de magnésium lors de la déformation à chaud." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1841.
Full textClaveyrolas, Gilles. "Réactivité chimique des fibres de carbone vis-à-vis du magnésium et de ses alliages." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10156.
Full textSuk, Séverine. "Etude des propriétés mécaniques des alliages de magnésium obtenus par thixoformage relation avec la microstructure." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1289.
Full textKopp, Viktor. "Analyse et modélisation de transformations de phase par précipitation dans des alliages de magnésium modèles." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00582337.
Full textKopp, Viktor. "Analyse et modélisation de transformations de phase par précipitation dans des alliages de magnésium modèles." Phd thesis, Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES029.
Full textKinetics of first stages of precipitation in Mg-RE alloys have been studied by means of Atom Probe and by Transmission electron microscopy techniques. Formation and development of ordered coherent β''-precipitates from the HCP solid solution of a binary Mg-2. 6Nd and a ternary Mg-2. 6Y-2. 7Nd (wt. %) alloys were investigated at 150°C. In the binary alloy, the β''-precipitates form as plates on the {1010} prismatic planes. They grow in [0001] and [1120] directions, whereas the thickening of plates is insignificant or absent. Investigation of the ternary alloy showed that additions of Yttrium significantly slow down the kinetics. Only plate-like solute-rich atomic heterogeneities were observed at long aging times. The present work also makes a contribution to the determination of the binary Mg-Nd diagram ascertaining the high temperature solubility of Nd in Mg. In parallel, simulation of the kinetics of the formation of the DO19 phase from the hcp solid solution has been undertaken in A–5. 5% at B by Atomistic Kinetic Monte-Carlo method. Main attention has been paid to the investigation of the influence of the atom-vacancy mobility, controlled by the asymmetry parameter u, on the kinetic pathways. It was shown that u only influences short range ordering in the first shell during the very early stages. Overall kinetics is independent on the value of u. Coarsening of DO19 precipitates proceeds by the evaporation-condensation mechanism whatever the value of u. The mean precipitate size increases according to the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner law
Alvarez-Gutierrez, Alejandro. "Etude statistique de la corrosion atmosphérique et de la corrosion par piqûres de l'alliage d'aluminium 7020." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT006G.
Full textBordes, Jean-Michel. "Propriétés physico-chimiques de revêtements aluminium-magnésium élaborés par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2067.
Full textZinc coatings on steel offer the benefits of good corrosion protection and adaptation to current industrial forming and painting techniques. Nevertheless, there is a strong need for the substitution of conventional Zinc layers due to the non favourable properties encountered in the manufacturing of zinc coated steel and the need for thickness reduction because of environmental considerations. In this work, in a first time, calculations of sputtering yields and depth of origin of sputtered atoms have been performed for Al and Mg target materials since literature provides few data on these materials in the PVD processes energy range. We estimated sputtering yields and depth of origin of sputtered atoms from our experimental results or directly from empirical relations and computer simulations with the use of the computer program Transport of Ions in Matter code (TRIM. SP). Our results allowed us to explain, among other things, the Mg resputtering phenomena who appears on Al-Mg alloys coatings surfaces when a strong bias voltage is set to the substrates. In a second time, we developed a suitable alternative for conventional zinc coatings. New multifunctional coatings based on pure Al and Mg metals and their binary alloys were deposited on glass and steel substrates by a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process : balanced magnetron sputtering with the use of circular planar targets composed of sequential sectors of Al and Mg. Our study showed that the peak in performance observed in the 3% sodium chloride solution for the sputtered deposits containing approximately 15-25wt% Mg represented an optimum balance being attained between the barrier and sacrificial properties of the Al-Mg alloy coatings. Moreover, this composition range presented better properties in terms of hardness, low friction coefficients and dense structure
Leleu, Samuel. "Vers une nouvelle méthode efficace et respectueuse de l'environnement pour la protection contre la corrosion des alliages de magnésium pour l'industrie aéronautique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20134/1/Leleu_Samuel-20134.pdf.
Full textPouillier, Édouard. "Hydrogen-induced Intergranular Fracture of Aluminum-Magnesium Alloys." Paris, ENMP, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENMP0095.
Full textAluminium alloys that are strengthened by alloying elements in solid solution may present a particular sensitivity to intergranular stress corrosion cracking as a result of intergranular dissolution. In Al-5Mg alloys such as AA5083, precipitation of the β-phase (Al3Mg2) at grain boundaries strongly favours intergranular fracture. Previous experimental studies revealed that local plasticity seems to play a significant role in crack initiation. Nevertheless, the exact role of crystal plasticity in the vicinity of grain boundaries is not well understood. The main goal of this doctoral thesis is two-fold: (i) to study the role of the local stress and strain fields on the mechanism of intergranular stress corrosion cracking and, based on such understanding, (ii) to develop a micro-mechanics based model to predict the onset of grain boundary cracking, through a suitably defined failure criterion, and the subsequent intergranular crack propagation. An experimental procedure based on in-situ tensile tests within the chamber of an scanning electron microscope was developed to measure the evolution of local strain fields at various microstructural scales and of lattice orientation using digital image correlation and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques, respectively. Digital image correlation techniques were used in particular over areas comprising just a few grains up to mesoscopic regions of the polycrystal to quantify the deformation and strain fields required in the multi-scale study of intergranular fracture. From these observations, it was established that interfaces between two grains which have undergone little amount of deformation but lying within a neighbourhood of significantly deformed grains are the first to develop micro-cracks. In addition, X-Ray tomography and serial EBSD sectioning analyses revealed that cracked grain boundaries were perpendicular to the applied tensile load, where maximum tensile tractions are expected. To determine the role of local stresses and local plasticity on the mechanisms of intergranular fracture, a dislocation mechanics based crystal plasticity model was employed to describe the constitutive behaviour of each grain in the finite element model of the in-situ experiments. The model parameters were calibrated as a function of the solid solution magnesium content in the aluminium alloy. Measured EBSD maps were relied upon to define the orientation of the discrete grain regions of the in-situ specimens in the corresponding multi-scale finite element (FE) models. From the FE results, a range of threshold values of the normal grain boundary tractions needed to initiate intergranular cracks was identified. This finding is in close agreement with the predictions from an analytical solution of a simplified model of intergranular cracking based on an extension of Eshelby's theory for inclusions. Finally, a cohesive zone model calibrated with the critical grain boundary tractions and typical surface energies was added to the FE model of the polycrystal. A comparison between the experimental and numerical results reveals a good agreement with the observed experimental cracking pattern
Murillo, Gutierrez Noé Verner. "Protection contre la corrosion d'alliages de magnésium par des revêtements issus de la voie sol-gel." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2432/.
Full textThe present works aim to the development of anticorrosion protection systems for magnesium alloys, by the way of sol-gel coatings. The first part of the study defines a targeted surface pretreatment for the Elektron21 magnesium alloy (Mg-Nd-Gd-Zr-Zn), consisting of a mechanical preparation, followed by a chemical step. The second part is related to the formation of cerium-based and phosphate-based chemical conversion layers, in order to reduce the substrate reactivity and to promote the post-deposition of other kind of coatings. A third part of the study regards to the protection of the Elektron21 alloy by two different formulations of hybrid coatings: "methacrylate" and "epoxy"-based, for whose the original composition was modified by addition of a corrosion inhibitor, Ce(NO3)3, or also by addition of organic "phosphonate" functional groups. In the prospect of the improvement of performances of the "epoxy-based" hybrid coating, a "bilayer" architecture system is proposed. Finally, the last part of these works discusses the study of a "duplex" protection system, consisting of both a phosphate-chemical conversion layer and the "epoxy-based" hybrid coating, on mono or bilayer configuration. Some surface and microstructural analyzes are correlated to the results obtained by electrochemical characterizations realized in corrosive environment for all the different anticorrosion protection systems here presented
Surla, Karine. "Oxydation d'un alliage aluminium-magnésium à l'état liquide : méthodologie de détermination des mécanismes à partir d'essais non nécessairement reproductibles." Grenoble INPG, 1998. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00509792.
Full textPierre, David. "Réactivité chimique à l'interface entre des substrats à base fer et des alliages de magnésium à l'état liquide." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10223.
Full textHammioui, Mustapha El. "Lois cinétiques dans les réactions exothermiques de formation des hydrures métalliques : influence des paramètres de surface et des éléments d'addition." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS020.
Full textSong, Myoung-Youp. "Étude de la cinétique et des propriétés de stockage de l'hydrogène de l'alliage Mg₂Ni et de mélanges mécanochimiques Mg-Ni." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10515.
Full textDablij, Mohammed. "Étude expérimentale de l'effet Portevin-Le Chatelier dans trois alliages aluminium-magnésium dans des conditions de vitesse de déformation ou de contrainte imposées." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Dablij.Mohammed.SMZ9863.pdf.
Full textInstability of plastic flow associated with the effect PLC is manifested in the appearance and the propagation of deformation bands. The resulting homogeneous flow degrades the material formability and gives a rigorous aspect to the surface after been formated. To avoid these bad effects, it is necessary to master those factors conditionning the releasing of the instabilities. Thought the PLC phenomenon was well known, the modilisation and the experimental results are still elementary and often contradictory. The object of the present investigation is to characterize the plastic instability PLC in three alloys of Al-Mg at room temperature ; on the one hand, by studying the characteristics of bands deformation and the different aspects of the instability on the stress strain curves; on the other hand, by making evident both influence of magnesium tenor and the initial microstructural estate on the releasing of PLC effect. The experimental study performed on a large scale of stress rate using two types of tensile machine: a hard machine where strain rate is imposed and a soft one where the stress rate using two types of tensile machine : a hard machine where strain rate is imposed and a soft one where the stress rate is imposed. The critical strain evolution in which PLC effect appears with stress rate, presents two ways : one increasing, described by the models based on the process of dynamic strain aging, and the other one decreasing predictable by the models taking into account dynamic precipitation effects and the precipitate shearing. While the deformation was taking place, a saturation and a strain rate sensitivity of squeezing were observed on hard machine. These results correspond to the macroscopic models of PLC effect based on strain rate sensitivity. The study of the variations of PLC bands' characteristics while deformation was taking place under the stress rate was performed. The diminution of propagation rate and the stress rate correspond quantitatively to certain theoretical models' previsions. We have found that the evolution of the strain and strain rate in bands are similar. Finally, the comparative study of the three alloys shows that the Mg tenor and the initial microstructural estate affect significatively the conditions of appearance and the aspect of PLC phenomenon
Juers, Caroline. "Corrosion et traitement de surface d'alliages de magnésium utilisés pour des applications aéronautiques." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10107/document.
Full textIn the aeronautical industry, aluminium alloys are progressively replaced by magnesium alloys, so as to lighten planes and consequently decrease noise and pollution. Actually, with a density of one third lower than the one of aluminium, magnesium is the lightest structural metal. However, its high chemical reactivity limits its application field: in spite of good mechanical properties, the main drawback of magnesium alloys is their corrosion resistance, which is insufficiently known. At the moment, magnesium alloys enriched with aluminium (as AZ91D or AM50 ones) are among the most used. They are made of two main phases: alpha-phase and Mg17Al12 compound (ß-phase). These alloys can be synthesized of different ways. High pressure die casting and gravity die casting are among the most used processes. The first part of this work is a microstructural and electrochemical study of magnesium alloys enriched with aluminium and obtained with gravity or high pressure die castings. The aluminium content effect, as well as the surface state, were investigated. In bulk conditions, magnesium alloys show a passive behaviour. The higher the aluminium content is, the better the corrosion resistance is. But, for highest aluminium contents, an uncertain pitting phenomenon can also be induced, due to a local accumulation of ß-phase. In skin conditions, high pressure die casting alloys always show an active behaviour, and the higher the aluminium content is, the worse the corrosion resistance is, because of the formation of big areas of ß-phase near the alloy’s surface and due to the casting process itself. At least, the gravity die casting process induces a strong roughness which strongly decreases the magnesium alloys corrosion resistance in skin conditions. The second part of this work is a comparative study between the different chemical conversion coatings which are among the most used on magnesium alloys: phosphate-based and Ce(III)-based treatments are more corrosion resistant than chromate-based treatment. This last one is now forbidden because of the high toxicity of chromium (VI). In another hand, stannate-based treatment is the less protective one. This study was performed in the framework of the IDEA project (6th PCRD), in collaboration with a dozen of Israeli and European partners
Amira, Sofiene. "Influence of microstructure on corrosion behaviour and mechanical properties of some creep resistant magnesium alloys." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25123/25123.pdf.
Full textKribs, Hocine. "Etude du vieillissement et de la stabilisation d'alliages à mémoire de forme : cas du Cu-Al-Mn." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0050.
Full textAbbadi, Mohammed. "Influence de la température et de la vitesse de chargement sur les instabilités plastiques du type PLC dans l'alliage 5182 O." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Abbadi.Mohammed.SMZ0030.pdf.
Full textIn certain material containing solutes diffusing towards dislocations, one observes a heterogeneous macroscopic deformation during tensile tests for certain loading rates and temperatures, this macroscopic heterogeneity of the deformation is called “Portevin – Le Chatelier” effect ; it results in the presence of serrations or stairs on the traction diagrams. Each serration of stair corresponds to the propagation of deformation bands located along the tensile specimen. The microscopic interpretation of PLC effect is often associated with a dynamic interaction between the clouds of impurities or solute atoms and mobile dislocations. These instabilities which develop during forming process lead to a fall of ductility of material as well as in a bad surface quality of the finished product. This work consists in studying the influence of the temperature and loading rate on plastic instabilities of type Portevin-Le Chatelier in an aluminium alloy of 5000 series in the case of uniaxial tensile tests carried out using hard and soft tensile machines respectively at imposed strain and stress rates. The domain of occurrence of PLC effect in log [varepsilon]. - 1/T, then log [sigma]. - 1/T diagram is closed at high temperatures and loading rates. This result, envisaged by theoretical approaches, is confirmed by the experimental results of this stuudy. This result, envisaged by theoretical approaches, is confirmed by the experimental results of this study. Experimental measurements of the critical strain [varepsilon]c for the oneset of repeated yielding show that [varepsilon]c presents a normal behaviour for high loading rates. However, an inverse behavior is observed at low loading rates. The stress drop [delta][sigma] and reloading times tR increase with strain and generally tend to a maximum value of saturation. Further, the average value of saturation presents a decrease when strain rate increases with two values of slopes rather close to those envisaged by the theory of the diffusion. The results obtained starting from tests carried out on soft machine enabled us to investigate different characteristics of localised deformation bands and to discuss their evolution during the deformation as function of stres rate and variopus test temperatures. The variations of band strain [delta][varepsilon]b present a similarity with those of the critical strain [varepsilon]c : one observes for [delta][varepsilon]b the same transition between inverse and normal behaviours. Band propagation velocities Vb, which present the same variations with strain that the bandwidths Wb, decrease when the stress rate [sigma]. Increases. Certain experimental results were compared with those envisaged by the theoretical models of Hähner, Kubin-Estrin and Brechet-Estrin
Jay, Olivier. "Magnesium for biomedical applications as degradable implants : thermomechanical processing and surface functionalization of a Mg-Ca alloy." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI104/document.
Full textSince the last decade, degradable implants for bone fixation have attracted special attention. Among different materials, magnesium appears as a promising candidate due to its unique combination of properties. Magnesium is very well tolerated by the body, it has a natural tendency for degradation and its low elastic modulus helps to reduce stress-shielding effect during bone healing. However, an optimal compromise between mechanical resistance and degradability kinetics has to be achieved. Since calcium is biocompatible and has several beneficial effects on magnesium, the alloy selected for this project is: Mg-2wt.%Ca alloy. To optimize this alloy for implant application, we propose a bulk/surface approach: i.e. tailoring the bulk microstructure by thermomechanical treatments and surface functionalization by additive manufacturing.Hot rolling and extrusion, and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) have been used to tailor the microstructure. Severe plastic deformation induced by the ECAP process produces the finest grain and second particle phase microstructure. While different microstructural features (dislocations, twins, grain size) can account for the increase of the mechanical strength, the evolution of the corrosion resistance appears as primarily affected by grain size and second phase microstructure. This influence results from the combination of a micro galvanic effect, the dispersion of the second phase Mg2Ca and possibly a more stable oxide layer. Finally ECAP appears as the most efficient processing to improve both mechanical and corrosion behavior.Surface functionalization is achieved by designing a surface pattern using microdeposition with silver nanoparticles to add an antibacterial effect. The deposition is followed by a laser sintering process. A series of deposition were performed to optimize the deposition conditions for silver nanoparticles. The layer topography, the sintering, and the thermal impact of the laser treatment on the substrate microstructure have been characterized by profilommetry, SEM, TEM. A finite element simulation has been realized to describe the thermal effect of the laser treatment. This simulation can be further used for optimizing the patterning deposition process.Combining the bulk and surface approach have permitted to obtain a functionalized magnesium alloy with enhanced properties that can be considered for further biomedical tests
Montagné, Pierre. "Alliages intermétalliques pour la conversion d'énergie : anodes pour piles à combustible métal air." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20239.
Full textThis work takes place within a general framework centered on energy production and storage. It concerns the Metal Air Fuel Cell (MAFC) devices which are a part of the fuel cells family. The anode, as an energy reserve, plays an essential part in the characteristics and the performances of these systems. The main goal of this work, which has been limited to Mg-based compositions, was to find substitution materials for the metal at anode. The selected materials have been prepared by various methods and characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. Three complex and disordered structures have been solved. Electrochemical studies were employed to determine the corrosion resistance in saline and alkaline media. The conditioning of the electrodes appeared important because materials behavior can vary with the density of the electrode. Performances of materials used as anodes in metal air cells with a Pd/C oxygen cathode have been determined.The selected compounds include MgB2 (layered structure), Mg2Si (covalent simple arrangement), Mg3Ag, Mg4Ag and Mg2Al3 with complex structures that involve compact polyhedral packing. The best results are obtained with Mg2Al3 that presents a remarkably stable behavior in a metal air device
Boisier, Grégory. "Nouvelles voies d'inhibition de la corrosion de l'alliage d'aluminium 2024 plus respectueuses de l'environnement : applications aux couches d'anodisations colmatées." Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000744/.
Full textThe development of free chromium (VI) surface treatments in the aeronautic industry is a recurring problem since long date. The present work was focussed on environmentally friendly new way of corrosion inhibition for the protection of 2024 aluminium alloy. Corrosion inhibitors were used as single or binary systems and were characterised by electrochemical techniques to evaluate the inhibitive efficiency and to determine the best combinations. The inhibitors were incorporated into the pores of the anodic films formed on AA2024 through the hydrothermal sealing process. It was shown that the organic inhibitors remained on the top of the anodic films whereas the inorganic were incorporated into the porous structure, but their healing action was limited close to defects. Finally, a surface treatment involving the use of carboxylic acid was proposed. It consisted in the formation of a hydrophobic coating on the anodic film surface which increased the corrosion resistance
Carbonneau, Yves. "Développement et mise au point de nouveaux alliages de magnésium à propriétés mécaniques élevées et à faible coût." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25521.pdf.
Full textRousseau, Jean Nicolas. "Effets de la concentration en magnésium dans les alliages d'Al-Mg sur la fabrication additive par soudage ultrasons." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32637.
Full textUltrasonic additive manufacturing enables the production of components by generation of bonds between thin foils by continuous ultrasonic welds. Since produced parts have mechanical properties closely linked to the base material, the selectionof foil is decisive and needs to be taken into consideration. The three alloys studied are 5005, 5052 and 5056. They are composed of 0.8, 2.4 and 4.9% weight of magnesium, respectively. The presence of Mg increases notably their mechanical properties. The influence of Mg content on UAM was investigated with respect to the physical changes of foils induced by deformation, welding energy, produced joints, mechanical properties in the different building directions and microstructure at the interface. Joint resistance was found to be correlated to welding energy input, where dominant effects are temperature, welding speed and the amplitude of vibration. Energy can be raised by a decrease of the welding speed as well as the enhancement of the amplitude of vibration, leading to better joints properties but affecting the mechanical responses in other build directions. A large number of components were successfully built and showed anisotropic properties due to the process itself and the use of strain-hardened foils. When comparing tensile results with base material, properties in the longitudinal direction (X) are up to 105% of the foil used, 100 % for the transverse direction (Y) and 45 % for the deposited direction (Z). Depending on the condition tested, tensile deformation up to 25 % in the X-direction and 7 % for the Y-direction was observed. On the other hand, the 5056 alloy could not be adequately welded and showed multiple areas where residual surface oxide was present, paired with adrastic increase of hardness at the interfacecomparatively to other alloys.
Boissière, Rémi. "Effet de la température sur les capacités de mise en forme d'alliages de magnésium corroyés." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0104.
Full textAeronautic shows a growing interest for magnesium alloys. This thesis, performed in the context of a European pro gram deals with the effect oftemperature on the forming capacities ofvarious magnesium alloys sheets. At room temperature, mechanical properties are strongly influenced by the crystallographic texture. Over a critical temperature which depends on the tested alloy, the forming capacity is enhanced and it has been attributed to the activation of new glide systems possibly associated with dynamic recrystallisation or to a significant contribution of grain boundary sliding. Strain localisation and damage have also been studied thanks to the use of digital images correlation and X-ray microtomogaphy. Finally, forming tests have been carried out thanks to the development of a mini deep-drawing device
Córdoba, Román Laura Catalina. "Magnesium-based biodegradable materials : from surface functionalization to cellular evaluation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066237/document.
Full textMagnesium (Mg) alloys are a new generation of biodegradable materials with good osseointegration and elastic modulus similar to that of human bone. These properties make them attractive materials to produce biodegradable implants for bone repairing applications that require temporary support. However, Mg alloys degrade rapidly in the in vivo environment making necessary to control their corrosion rate to accompany the tissue healing processes. Several approaches have been proposed for reducing corrosion rate and improving biocompatibility of Mg alloys. The most used ones are conversion films and surface coatings. This project proposes a synergistic approach that combines both decreased corrosion rate and improved biocompatibility of Mg alloys: we developed novel bi-layered coatings to functionalize the surface of AZ31 and ZE41 Mg alloys for bone repair applications. First, a bottom silane-TiO2 coating was formulated and deposited on both alloys by the dip-coating technique. The silane-based coating was effective in slowing down the corrosion rate of the substrates in simulated body fluid (SBF) and in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM). Secondly, top layers of type I collagen and/or chitosan were developed. Cell in vitro tests, with fibroblasts and osteoblasts, revealed that the biopolymers enhanced the biological response of the silane-TiO2 coating. Furthermore, the findings showed that there is a combined effect of the bi-layered coatings and the nature of the alloys on their final corrosion response and on the fate of the cells. In the same way, this work contributes to elucidating corrosion processes of Mg alloys in organic solutions in the long-term
Grigorova, Eli. "Préparation et caractérisation de matériaux composites à base de magnésium et de Mg2Ni : application pour le stockage de l'hydrogène." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12961.
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