Academic literature on the topic 'Magnesium fluoride crystals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Magnesium fluoride crystals"

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Zhang, Chun-Yan, Hao-Lan Fang, Xin-Peng Liu, Fan-Cheng Meng, Zhong-Qing Tian, and Hui-Nan Liu. "Hydrothermal Growth of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Coating Formed on Fluorinated Magnesium Alloy and Its Corrosion Behaviour." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 1 (2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3842.

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In order to explore the hydrothermal growth mechanism of hydroxyapatite (HA) coating on fluorinated magnesium alloy, the changes of morphology, composition and crystal phase of the calcium phosphate coating during the hydrothermal treatment were studied. And the change of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of the coating specimen of different hydrothermal treatment time was discussed to further understanding the change of the coating structure. The results demonstrated that calcium phosphate could rapidly nucleate on fluorinated AZ31 magnesium alloy. The crystal phase of calcium phos
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Lizzo, S., A. Meijerink, G. J. Dirksen, and G. Blasse. "Luminescence of divalent ytterbium in magnesium fluoride crystals." Journal of Luminescence 63, no. 5-6 (1995): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(94)00085-q.

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Lizzo, S., A. H. Velders, A. Meijerink, G. J. Dirksen, and G. Blasse. "The luminescence of Eu2+ in magnesium fluoride crystals." Journal of Luminescence 65, no. 6 (1995): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(95)00080-1.

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Angappan, S., N. Kalaiselvi, R. Sudha, and A. Visuvasam. "Electrochemical Synthesis of Magnesium Hexaboride by Molten Salt Technique." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (August 31, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/123194.

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The present work reports electrochemical synthesis of MgB6 from molten salts using the precursor consists of LiF–B2O3–MgCl2. An attempt has been made to synthesize metastable phase MgB6 crystal by electrolysis method. DTA/TGA studies were made to determine the eutectic point of the melt and it was found to be around 900°C. The electrolysis was performed at 900°C under argon atmosphere, at current density of 1.5 A/cm2. The electrodeposited crystals were examined using XRD, SEM, and XPS. From the above studies, the electrochemical synthesis method for hypothetical MgB6 from chloro-oxy-fluoride m
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Okazaki, M., and R. Z. Legeros. "Properties of Heterogeneous Apatites Containing Magnesium, Fluoride, and Carbonate." Advances in Dental Research 10, no. 2 (1996): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374960100022201.

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Biological apatites present in the mineral phases of normal and pathological calcifications contain magnesium, Mg, and carbonate, CO3. As a consequence of fluctuations in the composition of the micro-environment, these apatites may sometimes form by heterogeneous precipitation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the properties of (Mg, CO3)-apatites formed heterogeneously in the presence of fluoride, F. Two types of fluoridated (Mg, CO3)-apatites formed from solutions with low and high levels of Mg were prepared at 80°C, pH 7.4. We prepared FMgCO3-MgCO 3AP (Type 1) by adding the F-con
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Unosson, Erik, Daniel Feldt, Wei Xia, and Håkan Engqvist. "Amorphous Calcium Magnesium Fluoride Phosphate—Novel Material for Mineralization in Preventive Dentistry." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 6298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13106298.

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This paper describes novel and innovative amorphous calcium magnesium fluoride phosphate (ACMFP) core-shell microparticles that may be applied in preventive dentistry for the prevention of caries and the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. The particles can be synthesized with varied fluoride content, up to approximately 6 wt%, without any observable differences in morphology or crystallinity. Fluoride release from the particles is correlated to the fluoride content, and the particles are readily converted to fluoride-substituted hydroxyapatite or fluorapatite in a simulated saliva solution.
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Wang, Xiu Hui, Sheng Bo Lu, Cheng Min Wang, and Hong Bo Yu. "Low Temperature Synthesis of Magnesium Aluminate Spinel from AlOOH and MgO Powder." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 1811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.1811.

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Ultrafine MgAl2O4 powders have been successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction from the mixture of AlOOH and MgO at the lower temperature. The samples were investigated by DTA/TG、XRD and SEM analyses. The results showed that AlOOH can be decomposed into γ-Al2O3 from DG/TDA curves, which can improve the activity of Al2O3 and promote the process of solid-state reaction. The XRD analysis showed the single-phase MgAl2O4 was formed at 1400°C. Meanwhile it was detected by ICP-MS that the purity of powders was 99.995%. The SEM images showed that the mineralizer containing fluoride such as AlF3,
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Arshad, A. N., M. H. M. Wahid, M. Rusop, W. H. A. Majid, R. H. Y. Subban, and M. D. Rozana. "Dielectric and Structural Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) Filled with Magnesium Oxide Nanofillers." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (April 21, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5961563.

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This study examines the dielectric properties of filled PVDF film and filled PVDF-TrFE film incorporated with 1, 3, 5, and 7 weight percentages of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanofillers. The metal-insulator-metal (MIM) configuration demonstrates PVDF/MgO with 7 weight percent of MgO which produced high dielectric constant (1 kHz) with low dielectric loss. The ATR-FTIR spectra of PVDF/MgO (7%) indicate wide bonding peaks at 840 cm-1 and 880 cm-1, assigned to -CH2 and -CF2 groups, respectively. This implies the presence of high content of β-crystals in the PVDF/MgO (7%) film. A shift in the peak was
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Pimon, Martin, Johannes Gugler, Peter Mohn, Georgy Kazakov, Norbert Mauser, and Thorsten Schumm. "DFT calculation of 229thorium-doped magnesium fluoride for nuclear laser spectroscopy." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 32, no. 25 (2020): 9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ab7c90.

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Abstract The&nbsp;<sup>229</sup>thorium nucleus has an extremely low-energy isomeric state that could be manipulated with light in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range. Recent measurements based on internal conversion electrons place the isomer energy at 8.28(17) eV (Seiferle B&nbsp;<em>et al</em>&nbsp;2019), within the transmission window of large-band-gap materials, such as fluoride single crystals. Doping&nbsp;<sup>229</sup>Th into VUV-transparent materials realizes a spectroscopy target with a high nuclei density and might form the basis of a solid-state nuclear clock. This paper presents a
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Voloshinov, Vitaly B., and Neelam Gupta. "Investigation of magnesium fluoride crystals for imaging acousto-optic tunable filter applications." Applied Optics 45, no. 13 (2006): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.45.003127.

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Book chapters on the topic "Magnesium fluoride crystals"

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Nakamoto, Tetsuo, Alexander U. Falster, and William B. Simmons Jr. "The Contrasting Effects between Caffeine and Theobromine on Crystallization: How the Non-fluoride Dentifrice Was Developed." In Oral Health Care [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101116.

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Caffeine and theobromine are members of the xanthine family. Coffee and soft drinks contain caffeine, whereas, in cacao, theobromine is the main ingredient. The mineral contents of the tooth which sucked the caffeine-containing dam’s milk were decreased. To determine if caffeine would affect enamel, dams were fed with a caffeine and pups were killed and first and second molars were extracted. Enamel was exposed to the acid solution and dissolved minerals from the enamel were measured. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium from the first molars of the caffeine group were significantly dissolved. To
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Conference papers on the topic "Magnesium fluoride crystals"

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Wang, Heng, Bing Duan, Chang Li, Yong Zhang, Daquan Yang, and Chuan Wang. "Soliton Crystals in a High-Q MgF2 Microresonator." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2023.jw2a.70.

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Based on the power-kicking method, the soliton crystals and multiple solitons in high-Q magnesium fluoride microresonator are observed. Under constant pump, they could be obtained with different defects deterministically that occurred by the wavelength tuning.
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Leistner, Achim J. "Smooth Optical Surfaces." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1988.wc7.

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Polishing plates based on teflon rather than traditional pitch retain their shape for long periods of time. That is, once they are flat they stay flat. We have polished 3-inch diameter lithium niobate crystals flat to better than λ/100 with rms roughness less than the noise in our Talystep machine (0.1 nm). The best silicon sphere we have produced (100 mm diameter) is spherical within 75 nm and we still see room for improvement. We are exploring various polishing agents to find the best material for polishing zerodur, magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, various grades of silica, some of the
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karim, Zaheed, Mark H. Garrett, and Armand R. Tanguay. "Bandpass AR coating design for bismuth silicon oxide." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.waa7.

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Bismuth silicon oxide is a high-index (2.54 at 514 nm) electrooptic and photorefractive material used for optical information processing devices such as the Pockels readout optical modulator (PROM), the photorefractive incoherent-to-coherent optical converter (PICOC), and volume holographic optical elements (VHOEs). In the latter two applications, the bismuth silicon oxide crystals have typically been used uncoated, even though the resultant high single-surface reflectivity (~19%) gives rise to problematic multiple reflections. For example, in the use of two-beam coupling experiments in Bi12Si
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Kitamura, Y., N. Miyazaki, T. Mabuchi, and T. Nawata. "Birefringence Simulation of Annealed Ingot of Magnesium Fluoride Single Crystal." In Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact.2008.4783885.

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Gartman, Michael, and Meredith K. Kupinski. "Birefringence measurements of crystal quartz, magnesium fluoride, and synthetic sapphire." In Polarization: Measurement, Analysis, and Remote Sensing XVI, edited by David B. Chenault, Meredith K. Kupinski, and Bradley M. Ratliff. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3021173.

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Yu, Fei, LiangLiang Zhang, Hua Zhong, Chao Deng, and CunLin Zhang. "The birefringence property of magnesium fluoride crystal in THz frequency region." In Photonics Asia 2010, edited by Cunlin Zhang, Xi-Cheng Zhang, Peter H. Siegel, Li He, and Sheng-Cai Shi. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.868456.

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Sparrow, Robert W., Howard H. Herzig, Walter V. Medenica, and Michael J. Viens. "Influence of processing techniques on the VUV transmittance and mechanical properties of magnesium fluoride crystal." In SPIE's 1994 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Paul Klocek. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.187381.

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Reports on the topic "Magnesium fluoride crystals"

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Author, Not Given. Report on the Study of Radiation Damage in Calcium Fluoride and Magnesium Fluoride Crystals for use in Excimer Laser Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/770458.

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