Academic literature on the topic 'Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications'

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Journal articles on the topic "Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications"

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Yunita, Fariza Eka, Eko Sulistiyono, Nadia Chrisayu Natasha, Ahmad Rizky Rhamdani, Florentinus Firdiyono, Latifa Hanum Lalasari, Tri Arini, Enggar Setya Widyaningrum, and Erlina Yustanti. "Investigation of surfactant effect during synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles from bittern using ultrasonic destruction process." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 5 (111) (June 25, 2021): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.229908.

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Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles have been widely used in a variety of applications because of their good surface reactivity. Magnesium oxide from bittern has a larger surface area compared to magnesium oxide from calcined magnesite and magnesium ions precipitation from bittern using sodium hydroxide has higher purity than using calcium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide. In this research, sodium hydroxide was added to a bittern solution obtaining magnesium hydroxide precipitate, followed by the calcination process to produce magnesium oxide. Nano magnesium oxide was synthesized by the ultrasonic destruction process using ethanol and 2-propanol as media. In this study, sonication time and particle concentration effect on the ultrasonic destruction process were investigated. During the process, the sonication time was varied between 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 minutes while the magnesium oxide concentration was varied between 1 %, 2 %, and 3 %. Increasing sonication time and particle concentration will decrease the particle size. The previous study shows that particles with very small sizes tend to have an agglomeration effect. The aim of this work is to optimize nano magnesium oxide production from bittern. Surfactant addition was also studied to prevent agglomeration between particles. Four types of surfactant namely anionic (sodium lauryl sulfate), cationic (cetyl tri-methyl-ammonium bromide), amphoteric (fatty acid amido alkyl betaine), and non-ionic (nonylphenol 10 ethoxylated) with a concentration of 1 % and a volume of 0.125 ml were added during the second ultrasonic destruction process. All types of surfactants have a positive effect to prevent agglomeration during the ultrasonic destruction process, with the amphoteric surfactant having the highest performance
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Zhang, Zhan Peng, Cheng Zhang, De Xing Huang, Dan Yu Jiang, Rong Juan Zhang, and Zhi Yun. "The Exploring Research of the Determination Method of Magnesium Oxide Hydration." Advanced Materials Research 177 (December 2010): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.177.342.

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Magnesium oxide is one of the most important raw materials in the refractory industry due to its high melting point (2800oC), corrosion resistance in the basic environment, and low cost. Nevertheless, magnesium oxide reacts easily with water to produce magnesium hydrate, which is followed by a large volumetric expansion, limiting its application in refractory industry. As the hydration of MgO is very important either in theory or in industrial production of magnesium, in this paper, the influence of temperature, residence time, as well as the impact of the solid content on MgO hydration and the kinetics of hydration reaction was evaluated to optimize the determination method of magnesium oxide hydration in refractory industry.
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Emelyanenko, Kirill A., Alexander G. Domantovsky, Elizaveta V. Chulkova, Alexandre M. Emelyanenko, and Ludmila B. Boinovich. "Thermally Induced Gradient of Properties on a Superhydrophobic Magnesium Alloy Surface." Metals 11, no. 1 (December 27, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11010041.

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Fabrication of superhydrophobic coatings for magnesium alloys is in high demand for various industrial applications. Such coatings not only extend the service life of metal structures, but also impart additional useful functional properties to the coated surface. In this study, we show that nanosecond laser processing of long, thin stripes of magnesium alloys followed by the deposition of a hydrophobic agent onto the magnesium oxide layer is a simple, convenient, and easily reproducible method for obtaining superhydrophobic surfaces with property gradient along the sample. The mechanism of the gradient in wettability and electrochemical properties of the magnesium alloy surface is discussed based on the high-temperature growth of magnesium oxide and its following degradation. The latter is related to the development of internal stresses and the formation of cracks and pores within the oxide layer at prolonged exposure to high temperatures during the interaction of a laser beam with the substrate. The effect of heating during laser processing of magnesium materials with limited sizes on the protective properties of the forming coatings is elucidated.
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Nykyforchyn, H. M., V. S. Agarwala, M. D. Klapkiv, and V. M. Posuvailo. "Simultaneous Reduction of Wear and Corrosion of Titanium, Magnesium and Zirconium Alloys by Surface Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Treatment." Advanced Materials Research 38 (March 2008): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.38.27.

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Titanium, magnesium and zirconium alloys are widely used in industrial applications, which require high wear and corrosion resistance. However current methods of improving these properties often do not satisfy the requirements of service and functional properties. An alternative approach is the application of oxide-ceramic coatings using high temperature process. The coatings are applied by spark discharge plasma in the metal-electrolyte system at high voltages - PEO (plasma electrolytic oxidation) as an oxide synthesis method. This method has shown good results for aluminium alloys and with good prospects to be used for titanium, magnesium and zirconium alloys. Development of PEO technology to improve the wear and corrosion resistance of titanium, magnesium and zirconium alloys is discussed in this paper. It describes the methods for obtaining the required layer-thickness for a specified hardness, porosity, wear and corrosion resistance, sets up the optimal process parameters (voltage/current) by taking the relation of anodic to cathodic currents into account, and establishing the electrolyte content of different dopants.
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Tiwari, Sunil Kumar, Sarang Pande, Santosh M. Bobade, and Santosh Kumar. "Assessment of mechanical properties and flammability of magnesium oxide/PA12 composite material for SLS process." Rapid Prototyping Journal 25, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-07-2017-0145.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose and develop PA2200-based composite powder containing 0-15 Wt.% magnesium oxide before directly using it in selective laser sintering (SLS) machine to produce end-use products for low-volume production in the engineering applications with keen focus to meet the functional requirements which rely on material properties. Design/methodology/approach The methodology reported emphasises PA2200-based composite powder containing 0-15 Wt.% magnesium oxide development for SLS process which starts with preparation and characterisation of composite material, thermal and rheological study of composite material to decide optimum process parameters for SLS process machine to get optimal part properties. Further, to verify composite material properties, a conventional casting methodology is used. The composition of composite materials those possessing good properties are further selected for processing in SLS process under optimal processing parameters. Findings The process parameters of SLS machine are material-dependent. The effect of temperature in X-ray diffraction profile is negligible in the case of magnesium oxide reinforced PA2200 composite material. The cyclic heating of material increases melting point temperature, this grounds to modify part bed temperature of material every time before processing on SLS machine to uphold build part properties, as well as material. With the rise in temperature, the Melt flow index and rheological property of materials change. The magnesium oxide reinforced PA2200 composite material has high thermal stability than pure PA2200 material. By the addition of small quantity of magnesium oxide, most of the mechanical property and flammability property improves while elongation at break (percentage) decreases significantly. Practical implications The proposed PA2200-based composite powder containing 0-15 Wt.% magnesium oxide material development system and casting metrology to verify developed material properties will be very useful to develop new composite material for SLS process with use of less material. The developed methodology has proven, especially in the case where non-experts or student need to develop composite material for SLS process according to the property requirement of applications. Originality/value Unlike earlier composite material development methodology, the projected methodology of polymer-based composite material and confirmation of material properties instead of commencing SLS process provides straight forward means for SLS process composite materials development with less use of the material and period of time.
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Iluțiu-Varvara, Dana-Adriana, Marius Tintelecan, Claudiu Aciu, and Ioana-Monica Sas-Boca. "Reuse of the Steel Mill Scale for Sustainable Industrial Applications." Proceedings 63, no. 1 (December 11, 2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020063014.

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The purpose of our paper is to assess the reuse potential of the steel mill scale for sustainable industrial applications. We have presented the experimental procedures for chemical and mineralogical characterizations. According to the results of the elementary chemical analysis, the steel mill scale contains the following predominant chemical elements: iron, aluminum, silicon, and magnesium. Due to its high iron content, the steel mill scale can be reused as a source of raw material in the sustainable steelmaking industry. The mineralogical phases identified in the steel mill scale are: wüstite (FeO), hematite (Fe2O3), magnetite (Fe3O4), silica (quartz) (SiO2), magnesioferitte (MgFe2O4), and aluminum oxide (corundum) (Al2O3). Silica, alumina, and hematite are the main compounds of the cement and contribute to the formation of the: dicalcium silicate (2CaO·SiO2), tricalcium silicate (3CaO·SiO2), tricalcium aluminate (3CaO·Al2O3), and tetra—calcium aluminoferrite (4CaO·Al2O3·Fe2O3). The results of the paper are promising and encourage the future research for establishing the optimal percentage for the reuse of the steel mill scale in the composition of concrete.
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Hasbullah, N. I., Mat Zain Mazatulikhma, and N. Kamarulzaman. "Nanotoxicity of Magnesium Oxide on Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cell Lines." Advanced Materials Research 667 (March 2013): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.667.160.

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The use of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles in industrial applications has been raised over the last decade. However, there is limited toxicology information available regarding the effects of MgO nanoparticles. In this study, cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity of this nanoparticle on SH-SY5Y cell lines was investigated. In order to assess the cytotoxicity effect, SH-SY5Y cells were exposed to three different types of MgO nanoparticles (MgO 5, MgO 10 and MgO 24) for 24, 48 and 72 h. The concentration of nanoparticles ranges from 1nM to 1mM. Cell viability was determined by MTS assay. Neurotoxicity test was performed to determine the effects of MgO nanoparticles on human neural cells. Results indicated that MgO nanoparticles are not toxic to both undifferentiated and differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. With further exploration, the safety and health concern regarding exposure of MgO nanoparticles can be verified since the increasing of using this nanoparticle in industry over the time.
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Duarte, Glaucea Warmeling, Alexandre Martins Neto, Caroline Anzolin, Lucinao Luiz Silva, Josiane Maria Muneron de Mello, Cintia Soares, Márcio Antônio Fiori, and Humberto Gracher Riella. "Evaluation of the Influence of the Reaction Medium of the Microstructure of Magnesium Oxide Nanopartícles." Materials Science Forum 1012 (October 2020): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1012.173.

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The increase in researches related to nanomaterials has provided innovation and enhancement of the properties of innumerous materials. Among the materials frequently studied, magnesium oxide can be cited because of its many industrial applications, mainly in the chemical and electronics sectors. Magnesium oxide nanoparticles, as well as other nanomaterials, can be produced by several routes of synthesis, and the characteristics of the route chosen may change the microstructure and properties of the nanoparticles. However, despite the general consensus that the synthesis variables affect the characteristics and properties of the nanoparticles, much still needs to be studied. Among these variables, the reactive environment is one of the factors that influence considerably and about which there are still few studies. In this work, it was evaluated, using the sol-gel synthesis method, how the modification of the solvent, water or ethyl alcohol, affects the morphology and purity of the magnesium oxide nanoparticles, as well as the yield of the synthesis reactions. The nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, surface area analysis via BET, FEG-MEV and EDS. The results indicated that the nanoparticles obtained by route using ethyl alcohol as solvent have a larger crystallite and particle size, besides the synthesis reactions have a higher yield. In addition, by the analysis of surface area and pore volume, they present a lower surface area and lower pore volume, in relation to the route that uses water as solvent. Thus, it was possible to conclude that altering the solvent of the reaction, even if all other synthesis conditions are maintained, significant modifications are observed in the morphology of the magnesium oxide nanoparticles and also in the reaction yield.
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David, Elena, V. Stanciu, Doina Stefanescu, and A. C. Nicolae. "Microstructure and properties of the sintered composites from zeolite 4A and magnesium oxide." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 119, no. 1-3 (December 2001): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-0136(01)00949-9.

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Sun, Dehui, Xueliang Kang, Qian Yu, Kun Cui, Xiaoyong Qin, Xuxia Shi, Huaqiang Cai, Tadashi Ohachi, Yuanhua Sang, and Hong Liu. "Antisite defect elimination through Mg doping in stoichiometric lithium tantalate powder synthesizedviaa wet-chemical spray-drying method." Journal of Applied Crystallography 48, no. 2 (February 21, 2015): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576715002113.

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MgO-doped stoichiometric LiTaO3(MgO:SLT) is one of the most promising nonlinear materials. However, its industrial application is limited by the poor optical quality caused by the nonhomogeneous distribution of magnesium. Herein, an MgO:SLT polycrystalline powder was synthesized with a homogenous magnesium distribution by a wet-chemical spray-drying method. A comparative investigation of the coordination state of Ta ions in MgO:SLT powders synthesized by this method and by a conventional solid-state reaction method was performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is proved that the Ta–Li antisite was completely eliminated as a result of the homogeneous Mg doping in the SLT lattice using the wet-chemical spray-drying method. However, for MgO:LT powder produced by the solid-state reaction method, element analysis after acid treatment shows that some Mg ions did not enter the LT lattice after high-temperature calcination. Also, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy energy dispersive spectroscopy verified that some MgO particles still exist in the as-synthesized MgO:LT powder. This synthesis method can be used for mass production of high-quality polycrystalline powders for doped crystal growth and some other doped oxide powder products with high melt point.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications"

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Andersson, Fredrik. "Graphene and graphene oxide as new lubricants in industrial applications." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264853.

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This master thesis report evaluatesthe lubricating effect of graphene (G)and graphene oxide (GO). Thesematerials have been added, in particlecondition, in Ag-based slidingcontacts and lubricating greases. Thework focuses on the tribologicalevaluation of these materials,especially friction, wear and contactresistance analyses. The friction andwear behaviors of Ag-based contactscontaining of a wide concentrationrange of graphene and graphene oxideare tested against pure silver using atest load of 2 and 10 N at a constantspeed of 5 cm/s. It was revealed thatsmall amounts of G and GO are able tosignificantly reduce the frictioncoefficient and wear rate. Contactresistance measurements revealed thatresults similar to pure Ag can beachieved with G content up to 10vol%.Possible mechanisms, which maycontribute to this tribologicalbehavior are the Ag-C interactions andthe lubricating nature of graphene.Friction tests with G and GOcontaining lubricating greases showinconsistent results, and both greasesand corresponding test methods forevaluation require furtheroptimization. The overall, promising,tribological behavior of G and GOholds for the implementation invarious industrial applications. Thereis no doubt that these kinds ofmaterials can play an important rolein ABBs future work. This masterthesis report shows yet anotherapplication area for theseextraordinary materials.
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Castillo, Martinez Ian Altri. "Study of CeO₂ synthesis from liquid precursors in a RF-inductively coupled plasma reactor." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111890.

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A new reactor and a novel in-situ sampling technique were developed for the study of the synthesis of CeO2 powders produced from dissolved cerium nitrate salts. The reactor minimized particle recirculation and provided a highly symmetric and undisturbed plasma flow suitable for the analysis of the phenomena affecting the formation of CeO2 powders. The sampling probe provided in-situ sampling of in-flight CeO2 particles and allowed continuous sampling without cross contamination. The sampled particles were collected using a wet collection system composed of a mist atomizer acting as a scrubber and a custom-made spray chamber. The entire collection system is portable and it was tested in the particle range of 20 nm to 100 mum. This information provided a picture of how CeO2 particles were formed. A numerical simulation of different plasma operating parameters using Fluent was presented. A comprehensive droplet-to-particle formation mechanism was deduced based on calorimetry, thermodynamics of CeO2 formation, numerical simulations and collected particles. The effect of adding water soluble fuels (alanine and glycine) to the original cerium nitrate solutions was investigated. Fuel addition decreased the temperature of CeO2 formation by acting as a local heat source as a result of fuel auto-ignition. The addition of fuel caused "particle size discrimination", and a single mode particle size distribution centered between 50-140 nm was achieved along the centerline of the reactor.
Also, heat and mass transfer effects were numerically investigated in evaporating solution droplets (20-40 mum in diameter) containing dissolved hexahydrated cerium nitrate in a stationary rf Ar-O2 thermal plasma. This model was developed to study the evaporation of a solution droplet surrounded by a porous crust in a stagnant rf Ar-O2 thermal plasma under reduced pressure. It considered a three phase system: a liquid core of dissolved Ce(NO 3)3.6H2O in water, a dry porous crust of homogeneously precipitated spherical crystals of equal size, and an Ar-O2 plasma under reduced pressure. The impact of different plasma operating parameters on the temperature and dissolved solid content profiles in the droplet was studied, i.e. surrounding plasma temperature, initial salt content and droplet size, plasma gas composition, and system pressure. Temperature and composition dependant thermophysical properties were used. The model was solved in a moving boundary frame using an ALE approach and considering Stefan flow. It provided the necessary information to understand the droplet to particle transformation steps in regions where in-flight probing was unfeasible, i.e. torch zone.
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Rankin, Andrew Gordon McLaughlin. "Applications of multinuclear solid-state NMR spectroscopy to the characterisation of industrial catalysts." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12793.

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This thesis describes applications of advanced multinuclear solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments to the characterisation of industrially-relevant catalyst materials. Experiments on γ-Al₂O₃ introduce the use of solid-state NMR spectroscopy for the investigation of disordered solids. The existence of Al(V) sites on the surface of this material is demonstrated, showing that removal of adsorbed H₂O may facilitate a rearrangement effect in γ-Al₂O₃ that promotes the formation of these Al environments. A range of aluminium oxide-based supported metal catalysts has been investigated. Studies of these systems by ¹H and ²⁷Al solid-state NMR spectroscopy indicate that a metal-support interaction (MSI) exists between surface cobalt oxide crystallites and the γ-Al₂O₃ support, and is strongest for materials containing small, well dispersed Co oxide crystallites. It is shown that the hygroscopic nature of γ-Al₂O₃ allows the extent of the MSI to be visualised by ¹H MAS NMR, by observing the extent of the proton-metal oxide interaction resulting from the presence of adventitious adsorbed H₂O. The surface/bulk chemistry of Co spinel aluminate materials is also investigated. ¹H, ²⁹Si, ²⁷Al and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR techniques are used to gain insight into the structural nature of silicated alumina catalysts. The combination of isotopic enrichment and dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP) surface-enhanced NMR spectroscopy can provide a definitive and fully quantitative description of the surface structure of Si-γ-Al₂O₃ (1.5 wt% Si), and the role of adventitious surface water is highlighted. Analysis of silicated aluminas prepared by “sequential grafting” and “single shot” approaches shows that silica growth on γ-Al₂O₃ follows two distinct morphologies. ¹⁷O gas exchange enrichment is also shown to be successful in facilitating ¹⁷O solid-state NMR studies of these materials. It is demonstrated that double (²⁹Si and ¹⁷O) enrichment of Si-γ-Al₂O₃ (1.5 wt% Si) can facilitate access to ²⁹Si-¹⁷O 2D correlation experiments, even at low silica loading. An exploratory investigation of Ti-alumina model catalysts has also been carried out using ¹H, ²⁷Al and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. These studies indicate that Ti-γ-Al₂O₃ and Ti-Al M50 may be structurally distinct materials.
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Bouaziz, Jordan. "Mémoires ferroélectriques non-volatiles à base de (Hf,Zr)O2 pour la nanoélectronique basse consommation." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI057.

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Depuis 2005, la miniaturisation des composants mémoires, qui, auparavant, suivait la loi de Moore, a ralenti. Ceci a conduit les chercheurs à multiplier les approches pour continuer à améliorer les dispositifs mémoires. Parmi ces approches, la piste des composants ferroélectriques semble très prometteuse. En 2011, une équipe du NamLab, à Dresde, en Allemagne, a découvert que le HfO2 dopé Si pouvait devenir ferroélectrique, avec une couche isolante de seulement 10 nm, ce qui résout le problème de compatibilité avec l’industrie CMOS des matériaux de structure pérovskite. Depuis, d’autres dopants ont été découverts. Cependant, de nouveaux problèmes freinent désormais l’apparition sur le marché des dispositifs ferroélectriques à base de HfO2. Comprendre les mécanismes qui régissent les propriétés ferroélectriques de ces matériaux est alors devenu un enjeu industriel majeur. Dans ce manuscrit, nous étudions le (Hf,Zr)O2 (HZO), et nous employons une technique peu utilisée pour élaborer ce type de matériau : la pulvérisation cathodique magnétron. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’établir des relations entre les conditions de croissance des différents matériaux et les propriétés électriques, de comprendre les mécanismes qui les régissent, ainsi que de rendre viable les dispositifs mémoires. Lors de l’élaboration de condensateurs, nous démontrons que des propriétés cristallochimiques particulières sont indispensables pour obtenir la ferroélectricité, et de nouvelles propriétés du HZO sont découvertes. Ensuite, nous cherchons à dépasser l’état de l’art. Par pulvérisation, nous obtenons parmi les meilleurs résultats au monde. Les tests industriels d’endurance et de rétention sont poussés au-delà de ce qui avait été fait auparavant dans la littérature. En particulier, l’influence des conditions de contraintes électriques y est décrite en détail, et nous mettons en évidence la présence d’une relaxation au cours des différents tests pouvant s’avérer problématique pour l’avènement d’applications industriels. Ce problème ne semble jamais avoir été clairement identifié auparavant
Since 2005, the scaling of memory devices, which used to follow Moore's law, slowed down. This lead researchers to conduct multiple approaches in order to keep improving memory devices. Among these approaches, the pathway on ferroelectric components seems very promising. In 2011, a research team from the NamLab in Dresden, Germany, discovered that Si-doped HfO2 could become ferroelectric with an insulating layer of only 10 nm, which resolves the compatibility issue of perovskite-structured materials with CMOS industry. Since then, other dopants have been investigated. However, new issues are now slowing down the emergence of HfO2-based ferroelectric devices on the market. Understanding the mechanisms behind the ferroelectric properties of these materials has, therefore, become a major industrial issue. In this manuscript, we study (Hf,Zr)O2 (HZO), and we perform an under-utilized technique to elaborate this kind of material: magnetron sputtering. The goal of this thesis is to establish connections between the growth conditions of this material and the electrical properties, to understand the mechanisms behind them, as well as to make the memory devices viable. During the fabrication of the capacitors, we demonstrate that the particular cristallochemical properties are essential to obtain ferroelectricity, and that novel HZO properties are discovered. Afterwards, we seek to cross the state of the art. The results we obtain by sputtering are among the best in the world. The industrial endurance and retention tests are pushed beyond what has been done in the literature so far. Particularly, the influence of electrical stress conditions is thoroughly detailed, and we put to evidence the presence of a relaxation during the different tests that could turn out to become problematic for the emergence of industrial applications. It does not seem that this problem has been identified beforehand
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Ishii, Marina. "Aplicação da proteína verde fluorescente (GFPuv) como indicador biológico na validação da autoclavação de soluções parenterais e da esterilização por óxido de etileno de itens termolábeis. Comparação com esporos de Bacillus subtilis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9135/tde-23082017-115802/.

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A Proteína Verde Fluorescente recombinante, GFPuv, é um sistema marcador atrativo pois, sua presença pode ser visualizada através da intensidade de fluorescência emitida, sem o uso de substratos ou meios complexos. Sendo uma molécula estável à presença de substâncias orgânicas, temperaturas acima de 70°C e ampla faixa de pH, é um potencial Indicador Biológico (IH) para diversas aplicações. A estabilidade térmica da GFPuv, foi avaliada pela medida da perda de intensidade de fluorescência, expressa em valores D (min), tempo de exposição necessário para redução de 90% da intensidade de fluorescência inicial da GFPuv. GFPuv (3,5-9,0 µg/mL), expressa por E. coli e isolada por extração de Partição em Três Fases (TPP) e purificação por Cromatografia de Interação Hidrofóbica (IDC), foi diluída nas soluções parenterais preparadas em tampão (10 mM cada: Tris-EDTA, pH 8; Fosfato, pH 6 e 7, e Acetato, pH 5) e em água para injeção, WFI; pH = 6,70±0,40), e expostas a temperaturas de 25°C e ao intervalo entre 80°C e 100°C. A 95°C, os valores D para a GFPuv em soluções de 1,5% a 50% de glicose variaram de: (i) 1,63 (±0,23) min em acetato pH 5; (ii) 2,64 ± 0,26 min em WFI; (iii) 2,50 ± 0,18 min em fosfato pH 6; (iv) 3,24 ± 0,28 min em fosfato pH 7 e, (v) 2,89 ± 0,44 min em Tris-EDTA pH 8. Cloreto de sódio associado aos tampões proporcionou influência positiva na estabilidade da GFPuv, sendo que em soluções de Tris-EDTA, a adição de 15-20% de NaCl dobrou a estabilidade térmica da GFPuv (valores D de 65,79 min e 18,12 min a 80 °C e 85°C) em relação à solução sem cloreto de sódio. Nos processos de esterilização por óxido de etileno (45°C-60°C), a GFPuv pode ser utilizada como IB para monitorar a distribuição de gás dentro da câmara, pois, apresentou variação na concentração remanescente de até 80%, após processamento, estabelecendo áreas distintas dentro da câmara. No tratamento em autoclave, a GFPuv em solução apresentou resistência térmica em solução de fosfato pH 7,0 (valor F = 2,53 min (± 0,12)). Quando expressa por esporos de Bacillus subtilis, a intensidade de fluorescência emitida por esporos sobreviventes se manteve. A estabilidade térmica da GFPuv atestou sua potencialidade como indicador biológico fluorescente da garantia da eficácia de tratamento de soluções e materiais expostos ao calor.
The recombinant Green Fluorescent Protein, GFPuv is an attractive system marker due to its ability to emit fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light, without use of substrates or complex environment. Being a stable molecule even in the presence of organic substances, temperatures above 70°C and wide range of pH, it is a potential Biological Indicator, BI, for many applications, including thermal processes. GFPuv thermal stability was evaluated by the loss of fluorescence intensity expressed in decimal reduction time (D-value, min), the exposure time required to reduce 90% of the GFPuv initial fluorescence intensity. GFPuv (3.5-9.0 µg/mL), expressed by E. coli and isolated by Three Phases Partitioning, TPP extraction with Hidrophobic Interaction Chromatography, HIC, was diluted in buffered solutions (each 10 mM: Tris-EDTA, pH 8; phosphate, pH 6 and 7, and acetate, pH 5) and in water for injection, WFI; pH = 6.70 (± 0.40), and exposed to temperatures of 25°C and between 80°C and 95°C. At 95°C, the D-value for GFPuv in 1.5%-50% glucose, ranged from: (i) 1.63 ± 0.23 min in acetate pH 5; (ii) 2.64 ± 0.26 min in WFI; (iii) 2.50 ± 0.18 min in phosphate, pH 6; (iv) 3.24 ± 0.28 min in phosphate, pH 7, (v) 2.89 ± 0.44 min in Tris-EDTA, pH 8. Sodium cloride provided a positive influence over GFPuv stability. In Tris-EDTA solutions, the addition of 15% and 20% of NaCl doubled the thermal stability of GFPuv (D = 65.79 min and D = 18.12 min at 80°C, and 85°C, respectively, in relation to the solutions without NaCl. For ethylene oxide sterilization processes (45°C-60°C), GFPuv can be used as biological indicator to monitor gas distribution into the chamber. After processing, the protein concentration varied by 80%, showing distinct areas into the chamber. In autoclave, GFPuv in solution showed thermal resistance in phosphate pH 7.0 solution (F-value = 2.53 (± 0.12) min. When expressed by Bacillus subtilis spores, the fluorescence intensity was kept constant after thermal processing. The thermal stability of GFPuv provides the basis for its potential utility as a fluorescent biological indicator to assess the efficacy of the treatment of liquids and materials exposed to steam.
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Matabola, Kgabo Phillemon. "The effects of hydrating agents on the hydration of industrial magnesium oxide." Diss., 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1403.

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Magnesium hydroxide, a stable flame retardant, can be obtained by mining or by the hydration of magnesium oxide. In this study, the effect of different hydrating agents on the pH of the hydrating solution, rate of hydration of MgO to Mg(OH)2 and product surface area were studied as a function of the temperature of hydration. Ammonium chloride, magnesium acetate, magnesium nitrate, nitric acid, acetic acid, water, magnesium chloride, sodium acetate and hydrochloric acid were used as hydrating agents. The hydration experiments were carried out in a water bath between 30 - 80 oC for 30 minutes. Dried MgO samples were introduced to the hydrating solution and the slurry was stirred at a constant speed. At the end of each experiment, the slurry was vacuum filtered, washed with water, dried at 200 oC and hand ground. The products were then characterized by TGA, XRF, XRD and BET surface area analyses. There was not a significant difference in the hydration behaviour of the hydrating agents up to 50 oC, where less than 10 % of magnesium hydroxide was formed. When compared to the hydration in water, all the hydrating agents with the exception of sodium acetate showed a significant increase in the degree of hydration. Sodium acetate formed the lowest amount of magnesium hydroxide, ranging between 1.2 and 12.2 % magnesium hydroxide. Hydrations performed in hydrochloric acid and magnesium nitrate formed the largest percentage (11.8 %) of magnesium hydroxide at 60 oC. Magnesium acetate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium chloride and hydrochloric acid seemed to be the most effective hydrating agents at 70 oC with the percentage magnesium hydroxide being formed ranging between 20.0 and 23.9 %. The amount of hydroxide formed doubled at 80 oC, with the largest percentage (56.7 %) formed from the hydration in magnesium acetate. The hydration reaction seemed to be dependent upon the presence of Mg2+ and acetate ions. It seemed that magnesium oxide hydration is a dissolution-precipitation process controlled by the dissolution of magnesium oxide. The results have also indicated that the pH and temperature of the hydrating solution strongly influence the degree of hydration.
Chemistry
M.Sc. (Chemistry)
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Wu, Yan-ze, and 鄔晏澤. "Single-layer Magnesium Oxide Based Selectors for Resistive Switching Memory Applications." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/sk2gz7.

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Lee, Ki-tae 1971. "Development of perovskite and intergrowth oxide cathodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13060.

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Chang, Chia Lun, and 張家綸. "The Investigation of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Sensing Membrane in Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor(EIS) Applications." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14487331043085648397.

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Lo, Yu Hsin, and 羅煜欣. "Preparation and Applications of RF-Sputtered Transparent Conductive Thin Films of Aluminum-doped Magnesium Zinc Oxide." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95050505582488352997.

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碩士
長庚大學
化工與材料工程學系
99
The objectives of this research are to preare the ceramic targets of aluminum-doped magnesium zinc oxid (AMZO) by solid-state reactions and the thin films of AMZO by RF magnetron sputtering. In addition, the effects of the amount of alumina and magnesium dopant in the AMZO targets as well as other sputtering parameters on the electrical, optical, and structural properties of AMZO thin films was also investigated. Finally, AMZO thin film would be applied for CIGS solar cell. In the result, the Zn0.94Mg0.06O with 1 wt% Al2O3 at different sintering temperature exhibit the same hexagonal wurtzite ZnO structure. The lowest resistivity of 6.2×10-3 Ω-cm was abtained for the sintering of AMZO target at temperature of 1400℃ and less than 5% weight loss. It was also found that the AMZO ceramic targets with different Al2O3 or Mg contents at sintering temperature of 1400℃ excludes the possibility of ant extra phases. In conclusion, the resistivity and the relative density of the target by AMZO target were 2.6 x 10-3 Ω-cm and 98.46%, respectively. The best performance of the electricity could achieve under the hybrid amount of Al2O3 and the sintered temperature were 3 wt% and 1400 ℃, respectively. Following the application by the AMZO target, the thin films were prepared by RF sputtering system and subtract temperature, power and working pressure were be discussed of the thin film were studied. Compared to the performance of AMZO thin film, the resistivity, mobility concentration, mobility, average transmittance (400 -1200 nm ) and band gap were 1.7 x 10-3 Ω-cm, 3.25 x 1020 cm-3, 11.3 cm2/Vs, 93.1% and 3.68 eV, respectively, under the subtract temperature, power, working pressure and deposited minutes were 320℃, 80 W, 9 mtorr and 15 min, respectively. By implying the AMZO target with different amounts of Al2O3 wt%, compared to the electricity and the optic properties of the AMZO thin film, the best resistivity, mobility concentration, mobility, average transmittance ( 400 -1200 nm ) and band gap were 7.61 x 10-4 Ω-cm, 5.01 x 1020 cm-3, 16.4 cm2/Vs, 91.5% and 3.7 eV, respectively, by the AMZO target with 2 wt% Al2O3:Zn0.98Mg0.02O.
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Books on the topic "Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications"

1

Shand, Mark A. The chemistry and technology of magnesia. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

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Shand, Mark A. The chemistry and technology of magnesia. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience, 2006.

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Majmundar, Hasmukhrai H. Mineral commodity report -- Magnesium compounds--: Part 1 from the U.S. Bureau of Mines publication, Mineral Commodity Summaries, 1984. Sacramento, Calif: California Dept. of Conservation, Division of Mines and Geology, 1985.

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Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers and IS & T--the Society for Imaging Science and Technology, eds. Sensors, cameras, and systems for industrial/scientific applications IX: 29-31 January 2008, San Jose, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2008.

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Thin film metal-oxides: Fundamentals and applications in electronics and energy. New York: Springer, 2010.

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Bodegom, Erik, and Valérie Nguyen. Sensors, cameras, and systems for industrial/scientific applications XI: 19-21 January 2010, San Jose, California, United States. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2010.

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Widenhorn, Ralf, Valérie Nguyen, and Antoine Dupret. Sensors, cameras, and systems for industrial and scientific applications XIII: 25-26 January 2012, Burlingame, California, United States. Edited by SPIE (Society), IS & T--the Society for Imaging Science and Technology, and Electronic Imaging Science and Technology Symposium (2012 : Burlingame, Calif.). Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2012.

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Widenhorn, Ralf. Sensors, cameras, and systems for industrial, scientific, and consumer applications XII: 25-27 January 2011, San Francisco, California, United States. Edited by SPIE (Society) and IS & T--the Society for Imaging Science and Technology. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2011.

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Ziaja, Jan. Cienkowarstwowe struktury metaliczne i tlenkowe: Właściwości, technologia, zastosowanie w elektrotechnice = Thin layer metallic and oxide structures : properties, technology, electrotechnics applications. Wrocław: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, 2012.

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(Society), SPIE, and IS & T--the Society for Imaging Science and Technology, eds. Sensors, cameras, and systems for industrial/scientific applications X: 20-22 January 2009, San Jose, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications"

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Pawłowski, Lech. "Fundamentals of Oxide Manufacturing." In Industrial Chemistry of Oxides for Emerging Applications, 25–124. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119424079.ch2.

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Willey, Ronald J., Elke Kotur, Joseph Kehoe, and Guido Busca. "Preparation and Evaluation of Mixed Magnesium Oxide-Iron Oxide Aerogels for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide." In Sol-Gel Processing and Applications, 351–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2570-7_30.

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Newman, Bronwen, and Wolfgang Schäfer. "Processing and Properties of Oxide/Oxide Composites for Industrial Applications." In High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites, 600–609. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527605622.ch91.

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Berry, Frank J. "The Application of Mössbauer Spectroscopy to Metallic, Bimetallic, and Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts." In Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 649–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1827-9_36.

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Marchetti, S. G., R. A. Borzi, E. D. Cabanillas, S. J. Stewart, and R. C. Mercader. "Magnetic and Hyperfine Interactions in Systems of Antiferromagnetic Oxide Nanoparticles with Industrial Applications." In Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 513–23. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0299-8_56.

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Jiang, K. Y., X. L. Yang, Y. T. Yuan, L. S. Mao, and D. P. Yang. "A Mössbauer Effect Study on the Structural Components in Potassium-Promoted Iron Oxide Catalysts for Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene." In Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, 97–105. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0299-8_10.

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Efitorov, Alexander, Matvei Andreev, and Valeriy Krivetskiy. "Metal Oxide Gas Sensors Response Processing by Statistical Shape Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithm for Industrial Safety Applications." In Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research IV, 228–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60577-3_26.

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Sofi, Ashaq Hussain, Shabir Ahmad Akhoon, Jaffar Farooq Mir, and Mehraj Ud Din Rather. "Magnesium Oxide (MgO)." In Applications of Nanomaterials in Agriculture, Food Science, and Medicine, 98–105. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5563-7.ch005.

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Bacterial contamination is an unusual menace for human well-being. Nanotechnology proposes diverse techniques to nurture new inorganic antibacterial agents. Nano-inorganic metal oxides possess an auspicious potential to diminish bacterial effluence. Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a significant inorganic oxide and has been widely employed in numerous arenas such as catalysis, ceramics, toxic waste remediation, antibacterial activity, and as an additive in paint and superconductor products by virtue of its distinctive properties. Numerous studies have shown that magnesium oxide nanostructures possess remarkable antibacterial activity. Therefore, in this direction, few synthesis methods such as hydrothermal method, sol-gel method, etc., antibacterial activity, and antibacterial mechanisms of magnesium oxide nanostructures have been incorporated in this chapter.
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Shimizu, M. "Method 1: Applications of Magnesium Oxide." In Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates KU 2010/4, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-107-00022.

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Swaminathan, Meenakshisundaram. "Semiconductor Oxide Nanomaterials as Catalysts for Multiple Applications." In Handbook of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications, 197–207. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813351-4.00011-0.

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Conference papers on the topic "Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications"

1

Dreyer, Christopher, John W. Daily, Angel Abbud-Madrid, and Melvyn C. Branch. "Laser spectroscopy of magnesium oxide in magnesium metal combustion." In Laser Applications to Chemical and Environmental Analysis. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lacea.2000.sac10.

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Pun, D., and S. Ali. "Unsupervised clustering for Electrofused Magnesium Oxide sorting." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2009.5373234.

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Oliver, J. B., C. Smith, B. Taylor, J. Spaulding, S. MacNally, and T. Shea. "Characterization of Glancing-Angle–Deposited Magnesium Oxide Films." In Novel Optical Materials and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/noma.2016.nom4c.3.

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Liu, Ming-Chung, Shih-Chin Yang, Cheng-Chung Lee, Shih-Pu Chen, Jung-Yu Li, and Yi-Ping Lin. "Microstructure- and optic-related characteristics of magnesium oxide thin film." In Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Jennifer D. T. Kruschwitz and Michael J. Ellison. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.794865.

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Kotoka, Rubenv, Ashlyn Worthy, Erica Clinard, Devdas Pai, Jag Sankar, and Sergey Yarmolenko. "Application of Magnesium Oxide Functional Coating for Controlling the Corrosion of Magnesium for Implant Applications." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87579.

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Magnesium and its alloys are great candidates for uses in orthopedic implant applications due to their biocompatibility, mechanical properties and degradability. However, they are susceptible to accelerated degradation rates due to micro galvanic corrosion, which leads to unpredictable corrosion behavior. The poor corrosion resistance limitation restricts the practical use of Mg for implant application, where exposure to aggressive environment of body fluids is unavoidable. This paper describes the growth, characterization and corrosion analyses of MgO coatings which can slow down the degradation of Mg. Bilayer Mg-MgO system was prepared by pulse DC magnetron sputtering method and used as a model for evaluation of sustainability of MgO on Mg surface. Immersion tests were performed on Mg-MgO system with varying thicknesses using the optical density method. The tests were performed at room temperature and 37°C with deionized water, phosphate buffered saline, albumin, media, media with fetal bovine serum and saline solutions. The result showed that degradation rate of MgO on Mg substrate significantly depends on media.
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Ali, A. B. M. Shawkat, and W. K. Daniel Pun. "Electrofused magnesium oxide classification using digital image processing and machine learning techniques." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology - (ICIT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2009.4939738.

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Aliahmad, Nojan, Mangilal Agarwal, Sudhir Shrestha, and Kody Varahramyan. "Paper-Based Lithium Magnesium Oxide Battery." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1243.

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Replacing of metal current collectors with flexible materials has great potentials of improving flexibility, weight, and applications of Li-ion batteries. This paper presents fabrication and experimental results of lithium magnesium oxide (LiMn2O4) battery using conductive paper current collectors. A thin layer of LiMn2O4 was coated on paper current collectors using air-spray method, and half-cell devices were fabricated. Experimental capacity of 130 mAh/g is reported. The porous structure of cellulous fibers in the current collector improves the adhesion of electrode materials on the substrate, which provides higher flexibility and lighter weight.
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Habibah, Z., L. N. Ismail, R. A. Bakar, and M. Rusop. "The effect of drying temperature towards electrical and structural properties of magnesium oxide." In 2011 International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icedsa.2011.5959073.

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Choi, Young-Wook, and Jeehyun Kim. "Large area deposition technique of magnesium oxide thin film for plasma display panel applications." In ICO20:Display Devices and Systems, edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Xu Liu, and Hang Song. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667358.

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Kuzmann, E. "Mössbauer Study of Electrodeposited Fe/Fe-Oxide Multilayers." In INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT: International Symposium on the Industrial Applications of the Mossbauer Effect. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1923657.

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Reports on the topic "Magnesium oxide – Industrial applications"

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PIERCE, RA. Carbon Steel and Magnesium Oxide Dissolution for H-Canyon Process Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822944.

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