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Academic literature on the topic 'Magnesiumphosphate'
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Journal articles on the topic "Magnesiumphosphate"
Shishkova, D. K., E. A. Velikanova, E. O. Krivkina, A. V. Mironov, Yu A. Kudryavtseva, and А. G. Kutikhin. "Calcium-phosphate bions do specifically induce hypertrophy of damaged intima in rats." Russian Journal of Cardiology, no. 9 (September 24, 2018): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-9-33-38.
Full textHey, Evamarie, Lutz M. Engelhardt, Colin L. Raston, and Allan H. White. "Magnesiumphosphide – Synthese und Struktur von [Mg(PHPh)2(tmeda)]." Angewandte Chemie 99, no. 1 (January 1987): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19870990110.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Magnesiumphosphate"
Hirvinen, Laura J. M. "Influence of bone cements on bone screw interfaces in the third metacarpal and metatarsal bones of horses." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243434636.
Full textBlank, Melanie. "Entwicklung und materialwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen von Calcium- und Magnesiumphosphat-Biozementen." Doctoral thesis, kostenfrei, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-38934.
Full textSaratsis, Vasileios [Verfasser], and Uwe [Gutachter] Gbureck. "Untersuchungen zum Abbindeverhalten und der Injizierbarkeit von Magnesiumphosphat-Knochenzementen / Vasileios Saratsis ; Gutachter: Uwe Gbureck." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154686906/34.
Full textWenninger, Florian [Verfasser], Uwe [Gutachter] Gbureck, Alexander [Gutachter] Kübler, and Jürgen [Gutachter] Groll. "Modifikation von Titanoberflächen mittels elektrochemischer Abscheidung von Magnesiumphosphaten / Florian Wenninger. Gutachter: Uwe Gbureck ; Alexander Kübler ; Jürgen Groll." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1108582907/34.
Full textStengele, Anja [Verfasser], and Uwe [Gutachter] Gbureck. "Systematische Analyse der Abbindereaktion von Magnesiumphosphat mit Polyacrylsäure im Vergleich zu klassischen wässrigen Zementsystemen / Anja Stengele ; Gutachter: Uwe Gbureck." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1142789861/34.
Full textKreczy, Dorothea [Verfasser], Uwe [Gutachter] Gbureck, and Alexander [Gutachter] Kübler. "Untersuchung des in vivo Einwachsverhaltens von Zementgranulaten und -pasten aus resorbierbaren Calcium-dotierten Magnesiumphosphat-Phasen / Dorothea Kreczy ; Gutachter: Uwe Gbureck, Alexander Kübler." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212365402/34.
Full textZimmermann, Sabine Annette. "Mechanisch stabile Magnesiumphosphatschäume und deren Zytokompatibilität." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114055.
Full textMg-phosphate ceramics have gained growing interest as bone replacement materials due to their ability to degrade under physiological conditions. Another advantage of these materials is the setting at neutral pH value since the powder as well as the liquid component are non acidic. In order to mimic cancellous bone and to promote tissue repair mechanisms a highly macroporous structure with open cells is desired to allow cell ingrowth. The mechanical properties and the cytocompatibility of newly developed scaffolds were analyzed in this study. Open porous magnesiumphosphate scaffolds were produced by the Replika-technique and by a protein based foam generating agent. Farringtonite scaffolds (Mg3(PO4)2, farringtonite) were modified by transformation to struvite ((NH4)Mg(PO4)•6H2O) or infiltrated with PLGA. Physical sample characterization was done. Cytocompatibility was tested using osteoblasts like cell line MG63. Cell number and cell activity (WST) were tested. The surface dependent expression of osteoblast specific proteins as well as an indicator for adhesion were tested
Wenninger, Florian. "Modifikation von Titanoberflächen mittels elektrochemischer Abscheidung von Magnesiumphosphaten." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-85557.
Full textVorndran, Elke. "Rapid-Prototyping hydraulisch härtender Calcium- und Magnesiumphosphatzemente mit lokaler Wirkstoffmodifikation." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70245.
Full textAim of this study was the room temperature fabrication of individually formed structures via 3D-powder printing based on hydraulic bone cements. In addition to the development of a novel cement formulation composed of magnesium phosphate, the simultaneous modification of matrices during the printing process with temperature sensitive and bioactive drugs was an important part of the work. The drug localization within the matrices is hereby correlated with an analogous colour design of the structures, which is physically reproduced by the multi-colour-printer. The calcium phosphate based system has the disadvantage of a strongly acidic setting reaction, which has negative effects on the simultaneous modification with sensitive bioactive agents. To solve this problem a novel bone cement formulation based on magnesium phosphate was established. This cement reacts with ammonium based binder solution within seconds to form the mineral struvite at neutral pH. The technological properties of the of trimagnesium phosphate cement powder, including particle size, particle size distribution, spreadability, powder density, and the setting behaviour, were characterized and optimized for the printing process. The high structural accuracy enabled the production of macroporous structures with a minimal pore diameter of approximately 200 µm. Proper mechanical characteristics of the printed structures as well as a high degree of conversion to the struvite phase were achieved by post-hardening in ammonium phosphate solution. The compressive strength could be increased to more than 20 MPa and the phase fraction of struvite could be increased to a maximum value of a total of 54 %. The fabrication of drug loaded calcium phosphate and magnesium phosphate scaffolds using a multi-colour-printer was established, beginning with the structure design and following the experimental verification of the correlation between the colour information and the applied binder. To guarantee a high accuracy of printing and the localization of the printed drugs, a supplemental modification of the tricalcium phosphate powder with swellable polymers (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) or chitosan) was successful. A maximum resolution of about 400 µm was achieved by an HPMC/chitosan/calcium phosphate composition, whereas the highly reactive magnesium phosphate/magnesium oxide system showed a resolution of about 480 µm. The localization of the applied solutions was a prerequisite to control the release kinetics of the drugs. The release kinetic of vancomycin was investigated in vitro depending on the drug localization (homogeneous, depot, gradient-like) within the matrix and by adding additional polymeric diffusion barriers. It could be shown that the polymeric modification of the matrices resulted in a delayed drug release. By discrete and depot-like or graded drug distributions within the matrices the release kinetic could be controlled, achieving a linear release with time (zero order release). The administered agents involved both low molecular compounds like the antibiotic vancomycin or the polysaccharide heparin and protein based factors like bone morphogenic factor rhBMP-2. Evaluation of pharmacological activity of the agents after printing as well as after release of vancomycin from a calcium phosphate matrix was determined, indicating that the bulk biological activity of more than 80 % was retained during the printing process. The limiting factor of the brushite based system was the strong acidic pH, which resulted in an inactivation of protein-based bioactives. This problem may be solved by using neutrally setting magnesium phosphate systems. Finally a microstructural characterization of calcium phosphate and magnesium phosphate matrices by µ-CT analysis and helium pycnometry as well as a quantitative phase analysis by Rietveld was performed. It was demonstrated, that 3D-printing allows the manufacturing of macro pores > 200 µm. The analysis of phase composition showed a significant increase of the degree of conversion from tricalcium phosphate or trimagnesium phosphate to the phases brushite or struvite due to the post hardening process. Hence the porosity of the printed matrices decreased from 58 % to 26 % for struvite and from 47 % to 38 % for brushite
Stengele, Anja. "Systematische Analyse der Abbindereaktion von Magnesiumphosphat mit Polyacrylsäure im Vergleich zu klassischen wässrigen Zementsystemen." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-153871.
Full textIn the present thesis, trimagnesium phosphate (Mg3(PO4)2 , farringtonite) of various reactivity was mixed with diammonium hydrogen phosphate and poly(acrylic acid) and systematically analyzed. The object was to compare these cement systems to conventional aqueous cement formulations regarding setting time, workability, pH-value and temperature during setting, as well as the mechanical characteristics of the set cement paste. In doing so, a special focus was on the assessment of these cement systems in terms of their suitability as injectable cement pastes in potentially load-bearing bone defect sites. The high energy ball milling of farringtonite for 2 h to up to 24 h led to an increased reactivity which enabled the mechanically activated farringtonite to react in the presence of water and form a cementitious matrix of highly hydrated magnesium phosphate mineral. Due to the accumulated reactivity of the mechanically activated farringtonite in the acidic environment of poly(acrylic acid) (100,000 g/mol), the corresponding processability and compressive strength were not suitable for application. The same result was observed for non-activated farringtonite and poly(acrylic acid) of a higher molecular weight. A promising strategy in order to form a hardened ceramic matrix with adequate mechanical performance was the incorporation of ammonium ions in form of diammonium hydrogen phosphate. Depending on the educts used, the different formulations resulted in hydrated products such as struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O), newberyite (MgHPO4·3H2O) and magnesium phosphate hydrate (Mg3(PO4)2·22H2O). Mixing short-term ground farringtonite with 23.1 wt.% diammonium hydrogen phosphate and 17.5 wt.% poly(acrylic acid) (100,000 g/mol) in a powder-to-liquid ratio of 1.5 g/mL, led to a cement system with altered setting behavior and up to 4-fold synergistically improved mechanical behavior compared to the single components. After 60 min of setting, the cement exhibited a pH-value of 4.7 to 6.4 and a temperature maximum of 28.5 °C to 52 °C, which depended on the exact composition. For the mixed cement formulation, a decrease in brittleness and an increase in compressive strength with up to 15.0±4.1 MPa could be observed. Currently, the brittle nature of mineral bone cements restricts their use to non-load-bearing defect sites. Therefore, the as-observed reduction in brittleness can be considered as a remarkable improvement of the fracture mechanics. At least, the compressive strength was similar to the compressive strength of human cancellous bone, such that, in conclusion, the developed cement system represents a promising basis for further investigations, possibly toward load-bearing applications