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Journal articles on the topic 'Magnetic resonance imaging, Vertebral compression fractures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Wahab, Shagufta, Ibne Ahmad, Vasantha Kumar, and Danish Qaseem. "Solitary vertebral plasmacytoma causing compression fracture in a patient with multiple vertebral hemangiomas: a diagnosis easily missed!" Orthopedic Reviews 3, no. 2 (2011): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/or.2011.e15.

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The imaging mimics, acute osteoporotic compression fractures, metastasis and malignant melanoma or plasmacytoma pathological fractures are the important clinical problems in geriatric age group that need to be differentiated due to their grossly differing prognostic and therapeutic implications. There are few suggestive features on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that help differentiate between these entities. Hemangiomas are very common benign spinal tumors that have characteristic features on MRI. In the setting of multiple vertebral hemangiomas causing cord compression in elderly patients,

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Eom, Ki Seong. "Percutaneous Vertebroplasty-Induced Adjacent Vertebral Compression Fracture." Pain Physician 4;15, no. 4;8 (2012): E527—E532. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2012/15/e527.

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Background: The risks associated with percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) are low. Patients show marked improvement and are able to rapidly resume normal activities after PV. The sudden development of postoperative vertebral compression fracture (VCF) is a common complication, and additional PV is frequently performed in these cases. However, there have been no studies reporting acute compression fractures of an adjacent vertebra immediately after PV. Objective: This case report presents a rare case in which the patient had to undergo a second PV because of PV-induced adjacent VCF. Further, we re

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Heo, Dong-Hwa, and Sung-Uk Kuh. "Progressive, repeated lumbar compression fracture at the same level after vertebral kyphoplasty with calcium phosphate cement." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 6, no. 6 (2007): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.6.7.

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✓ The authors report a case of vertebral body collapse after kyphoplasty in which calcium phosphate cement (CPC) was used. The patient, a 69-year-old woman in whom an L-1 compression fracture had been revealed on magnetic resonance imaging, had been treated at another regional hospital for the compressed vertebra. Kyphoplasty in which CPC was used had been performed at that time. Two months later, she suffered from severe upper back pain, which was the same as the previously existing pain, and she experienced progressive weakness of both lower extremities (motor strength Grade 4/5). A more sev

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Madassery, Sreekumar. "Vertebral Compression Fractures: Evaluation and Management." Seminars in Interventional Radiology 37, no. 02 (2020): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709208.

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AbstractPainful vertebral body compression fractures are prevalent in elderly patients. Two-thirds of patients will have spontaneous resolution of pain in 4 to 6 weeks and initial management is nonoperative with pain management and bracing. A focused history and exam can identify patients likely to benefit from vertebral body augmentation (e.g., vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty). Patients with persistent back pain and bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging may benefit from injection of cement into the fractured vertebral body with either vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. Patients most likel

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Langdon, James, Adam Way, Samuel Heaton, Jason Bernard, and Sean Molloy. "Vertebral compression fractures – new clinical signs to aid diagnosis." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 2 (2010): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12518836440162.

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INTRODUCTION Acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures are common and usually managed conservatively. However, a significant number will remain symptomatic, causing significant pain with considerable associated morbidity and mortality. These fractures can be effectively treated with cement augmentation. However, it is impossible to distinguish between an acute and a chronic healed fracture on plain radiographs. The definitive investigation is a magnetic resonance scan. The aim of this paper is to describe and evaluate two new clinical signs to help in the diagnosis of symptomatic frac

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Zhou, Lihua, Lei Zhou, Hao Hu, Junhong Peng, Youjun Zhan, and Wei Cui. "Study on the Condition of Aging Vertebral Fracture Patients with Aging Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 10, no. 4 (2020): 928–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.2956.

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The dissertation study was collected from 2015 to 2018 inpatients in our hospital for spinal surgery. For the 574 patients who met the inclusion criteria, they were divided into group A according to lumbar vertebrae QCT: lumbar vertebra CTQ ≤ 30 mg/cm3; group B: 30 mg/cm3 < waist QCT value ≤ 50 mg/cm3; group C: 50 mg/cm 3 < waist QCT value < 80 mg/cm3; Group D: 80 mg/cm3 ≤ waist QCT value < 120 mg/cm3. Among them, 142 patients in group A, 172 patients in group B, 177 patients in group C, and 83 patients in group D. MRI data from each group were reviewed and recorded for the presenc

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Gordon Deen, H., and Thomas P. Fox. "Balloon kyphoplasty for vertebral compression fractures secondary to polyostotic fibrous dysplasia." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 3, no. 3 (2005): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2005.3.3.0234.

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✓ This 25-year-old woman with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (McCune-Albright syndrome) suffered low-back pain after a minor traumatic injury. Neurological examination demonstrated normal status. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed cystic lesions in multiple thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies, consistent with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. Severe vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) were seen at T-8 and L-2. Balloon kyphoplasty was performed to treat the T-8 and L-2 VCFs and also prophylactically at T-9 and T-10 to forestall impending fractures at those levels. The patient tolerated the pro

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Yang, H.-L., G.-L. Wang, G.-Q. Niu, et al. "Using MRI to Determine Painful Vertebrae to be Treated by Kyphoplasty in Multiple-Level Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Prospective Study." Journal of International Medical Research 36, no. 5 (2008): 1056–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000803600524.

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A prospective study in 35 osteoporotic patients with 120 multiple-level vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) assessed the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine painful vertebrae for treatment with kyphoplasty (KP). A total of 51 vertebrae were identified as painful and selected for KP based on changes in MRI signal intensity between T1-weighted, T2-weighted and short tau inversion recovery MRI. Efficacy was assessed by the mean change in anterior/middle vertebral body height, Cobb's angle, a visual analogue pain scale and the Oswestry Disability Index at pre-operative, post-op

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Voit, Agnes M., Andreas P. Arnoldi, Hassan Douis, et al. "Whole-body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis: Clinical Longterm Assessment May Underestimate Activity." Journal of Rheumatology 42, no. 8 (2015): 1455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.141026.

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Objective.(1) To examine how many patients have clinically and/or radiologically active chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) ≥ 10 years after first onset of symptoms, and (2) to compare clinical and whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) findings.Methods.Seventeen patients (82% women) who were diagnosed with childhood-onset CRMO at least 10 years (average 12) before reexamination were reevaluated. Patients completed a standardized questionnaire, and underwent clinical and laboratory investigation and WB-MRI. Clinical features were compared with imaging findings.Results.Fiv

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Boehling, Nicholas S., David R. Grosshans, Pamela K. Allen, et al. "Vertebral compression fracture risk after stereotactic body radiotherapy for spinal metastases." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 16, no. 4 (2012): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.11.spine116.

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Object The aim of this study was to identify potential risk factors for and determine the rate of vertebral compression fracture (VCF) after intensity-modulated, near-simultaneous, CT image–guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for spinal metastases. Methods The study group consisted of 123 vertebral bodies (VBs) in 93 patients enrolled in prospective protocols for metastatic disease. Data from these patients were retrospectively analyzed. Stereotactic body radiotherapy consisted of 1, 3, or 5 fractions for overall median doses of 18, 27, and 30 Gy, respectively. Magnetic resonance imag

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Rupp, Robert E., Nabil A. Ebraheim, and Robert J. Commbs. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Defferentiation of Compression Spine Fractures or Vertebral Lesions Caused by Osteoporosis or Tumor." Spine 20, no. 23 (1995): 2499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199512000-00007.

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Bozovic, Aleksandar, Zlatan Elek, Petar Jovanovic, Dejan Tabakovic, Nenad Milosevic, and Mirko Grajic. "Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral fractures." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 149, no. 7-8 (2021): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh210329038b.

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Introduction. Pregnancy- and lactation- associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare disease for which the pathophysiological mechanism is as yet incompletely known. The incidence of PLO is 0.4 in 100,000 women. It is considered that the number of undiagnosed patients is even higher. PLO can lead to multiple fragility compression fractures in the spinal vertebrae. Case outline. We present the case of a 30 years old woman (first-born, breastfeeding child) who came for examination due to lower back pain that occured after childbirth without any apparent cause. The patient was found to have low levels

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Jun, Deuk Soo, Jong-Min Baik, and Hyuk Min Kwon. "Relationship between the Progression of Kyphosis in Thoracolumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 54, no. 4 (2019): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2019.54.4.336.

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Arpitha, Adela, and Lalitha Rangarajan. "Computational Analysis of Vertebral Body for Compression Fracture Using Texture and Shape Features." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 15, no. 4 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa21.

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The primary goal in this paper is to automate radiological measurements of Vertebral Body (VB) in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) spinal scans. It starts by preprocessing the images, then detect and localize the VB regions, next segment and label VBs and finally classify each VB into three cases as being normal or fractured in case 1, benign or malignant in case 2 and normal, benign or malignant in case 3. The task is accomplished by extracting and combining distinct features of VB such as boundary, gray levels, shape and texture features using various Machine Learning techniques. The class b

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ZHIHONG, CHEW, CHENG SHENG DA JOWELL, SYED AFTAB, et al. "The Diagnostic Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Identifying Unsuspected Malignancy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation for Vertebral Compression Fractures." International Journal of Spine Surgery 13, no. 5 (2019): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14444/6061.

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Stoevelaar, Herman. "Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: Applicability of Appropriateness Criteria in Clinical Practice." Pain Physician 1;19, no. 1;1 (2016): E113—E120. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2016.19.e113.

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Background: Appropriate treatment choice for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) is challenging due to patient heterogeneity. Using the RAND/UCLA method, an international multidisciplinary expert panel established patient-specific criteria for the choice between non-surgical management (NSM), vertebroplasty (VP), and balloon kyphoplasty (BKP). Objectives: To assess the applicability of the appropriateness criteria in real-life practice. Study Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: Eight practices of experts who participated in the panel study, including 2 interventio

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Tosi, Patrizia, Annalia Molinari, Michele Sintini, et al. "Long Term Efficacy of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients: Experience of the “Gruppo Ematologico Di Romagna” (GER)." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 5123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.5123.5123.

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Abstract Abstract 5123 Vertebral compression fractures occur in approximately 60% of MM patients and can cause pain, persistent disability and dismail quality of life. Appropriate therapy of MM or radiotherapy can lead to improvement of symptoms in a significant percentage of patients, but these positive effects can take time to be perceived. Vertebral agumentation techniques have been recently proposed as suitable options to relieve bone pain from vertebral compression fractures in patients with benign osteoporosis or neoplastic diseases such as MM. Aim of this study was to analyze the clinic

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Do, Huy M., Mary E. Jensen, William F. Marx, and David F. Kallmes. "Percutaneous vertebroplasty in vertebral osteonecrosis (Kümmell's spondylitis)." Neurosurgical Focus 7, no. 1 (1999): E4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.1999.7.1.4.

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The authors report the clinical symptoms and response to therapy of a series of patients who presented with subacute or chronic back pain due to vertebral osteonecrosis (Kümmell's spondylitis) and who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty. The authors performed a retrospective chart review of a series of 95 patients in whom 149 painful, nonneoplastic compression fractures were demonstrated and who were treated with percutaneous transpediculate polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) vertebroplasty. In six of these patients there was evidence of vertebral osteonecrosis, as evidenced by the presence of an

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Hwang, Seok-Ha, Seung-Pyo Suh, Young-Kyun Woo, Ho-Seung Jeon, and Ho-Won Jeong. "The Influence of Initial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings on the Compression Rate of Thoracolumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 53, no. 4 (2018): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2018.53.4.341.

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Abdel-Wanis, ME, Mohamed Tharwat Mahmoud Solyman, and Nahla Mohamed Ali Hasan. "Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Differentiating Vertebral Compression Fractures Caused by Malignancy, Osteoporosis, and Infections." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 19, no. 2 (2011): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901101900203.

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Numoto, Robert Tomohiko, Miyuki Takeda, Satoshi Tani, and Toshiaki Abe. "Fractures of the Lumbar and Sacral Superior Articular Processes: Report of Two Cases." Neurosurgery 56, no. 1 (2005): E214—E218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000145867.25167.cf.

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AbstractOBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE:Injury to the posterior vertebral elements of the lumbar spine represents a common cause of lower back pain in athletes. However, associations between nontraumatic fracture, nonathletic populations, and treatment remain poorly described. Diagnosis and treatment of two extremely rare symptomatic fractures of the superior articular process are discussed.CLINICAL PRESENTATION:Two male nonathletes presented with sudden lower back and leg pain after usual daily activities. No obvious abnormalities were revealed by radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, or myelogra

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Terpos, Evangelos, Gareth Morgan, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, et al. "International Myeloma Working Group Recommendations for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma–Related Bone Disease." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 18 (2013): 2347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.47.7901.

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PurposeThe aim of the International Myeloma Working Group was to develop practice recommendations for the management of multiple myeloma (MM) –related bone disease.MethodologyAn interdisciplinary panel of clinical experts on MM and myeloma bone disease developed recommendations based on published data through August 2012. Expert consensus was used to propose additional recommendations in situations where there were insufficient published data. Levels of evidence and grades of recommendations were assigned and approved by panel members.RecommendationsBisphosphonates (BPs) should be considered i

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Zhang, Yun, Haoran Qi, Yefeng Zhang, Junning Wang, and Jingcai Xue. "Vertebral bone marrow edema in magnetic resonance imaging correlates with bone healing histomorphometry in (sub)acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture." European Spine Journal 30, no. 9 (2021): 2708–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-021-06814-3.

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Lin, Wei-Che, Hsiu-Ling Chen, Cheng-Hsien Lu, et al. "Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluating Intraosseous Cleft Formation in Patients With Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Before Vertebroplasty." Spine 36, no. 15 (2011): 1244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181eb9b6c.

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Inuganti, Renuka Venkata, Rami Reddy Mettu, Harsha Vardhan Surath, and Amarnath Surath. "The role of intraoperative scrape cytology in vertebroplasty." CytoJournal 13 (May 25, 2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1742-6413.182954.

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Aims: To assess the adequacy of intraoperative scrape cytology during percutaneous vertebroplasty by correlating results with corresponding histopathology. Settings and Design: Vertebroplasty is a procedure increasingly used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures. The history and presentation of osteoporotic fractures are straightforward, but difficulty arises in differentiating infective from neoplastic lesions, especially in cases where the magnetic resonance imaging is equivocal. The procedure involves injection of polymethyl methacrylate (bone cement) into the pathological verteb

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Tosi, Patrizia. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma: Spotlight on Spinal Involvement." Scientifica 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/104546.

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Bone disease is observed in almost 80% of newly diagnosed symptomatic multiple myeloma patients, and spine is the bone site that is more frequently affected by myeloma-induced osteoporosis, osteolyses, or compression fractures. In almost 20% of the cases, spinal cord compression may occur; diagnosis and treatment must be carried out rapidly in order to avoid a permanent sensitive or motor defect. Although whole body skeletal X-ray is considered mandatory for multiple myeloma staging, magnetic resonance imaging is presently considered the most appropriate diagnostic technique for the evaluation

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Maurya, Ved Prakash, D. Elangovan, V. Mourougayan, and M. Ranjini. "Severe Spinal Infection after Vertebral Fracture Stabilization: A Narrow Escape." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 17, no. 02 (2020): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713307.

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AbstractSpinal cord injury is typical following fall from height. The thoracolumbar vertebra undergoes maximum fracture following trauma. A 26-year-old man was brought to the emergency department with a history of fall from height. Clinical examination showed weakness in lower limbs with the inability to pass urine. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of spine done elsewhere was suggestive of loss of second lumbar (L2) vertebral body height with compression over the lower end of the cord. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the spine revealed a burst fracture of L2 vertebra with bone fragments protr

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Cho, Won-Ik, and Ung-Kyu Chang. "Comparison of MR imaging and FDG-PET/CT in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 14, no. 2 (2011): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.10.spine10175.

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Object Differentiation between malignant and benign vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is important but sometimes difficult, especially in elderly cancer patients. The authors investigated the findings of MR imaging and FDG-PET/CT for the differentiation of VCFs. Methods Between 2007 and 2008, the authors evaluated and treated 102 VCFs in 96 patients. The final diagnosis, based on biopsy results or clinical follow-up, was benign fracture in 67 lesions in 65 patients and malignant fracture in 35 lesions in 31 patients. Magnetic resonance images were obtained in all patients, and FDG-PET/CT

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Wang, Kenneth C., Anthony Jeanmenne, Griffin M. Weber, Shrey Thawait, and John A. Carrino. "An Online Evidence-Based Decision Support System for Distinguishing Benign from Malignant Vertebral Compression Fractures by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Feature Analysis." Journal of Digital Imaging 24, no. 3 (2010): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-010-9316-3.

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Urakov, Timur, Steven Vanni, and Evan Luther. "Percutaneous Instrumentation of a Complex Lumbar Spine Fracture with Bilateral Pedicle Dissociation: Case Report and Technical Note." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery 79, no. 05 (2018): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1648226.

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Background and Study Objective Complex traumatic lumbar spine fractures are difficult to manage and typically occur in younger patients. Surgical immobilization for unstable fractures is an accepted treatment but can lead to future adjacent-level disease. Furthermore, large variations in fracture morphology create significant difficulties when attempting fixation. Therefore, a surgical approach that considers both long-term outcomes and fracture type is of utmost importance. We present a novel technique for percutaneous fixation without interbody or posterolateral fusion in a young patient wit

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Snell, Brian E., Adekunle Adesina, and Christopher E. Wolfla. "Unicameral bone cyst of a cervical vertebral body and lateral mass with associated pathological fracture in a child." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 95, no. 2 (2001): 243–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2001.95.2.0243.

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✓ The authors present the case of a 10-year-old girl with a history of cervical trauma in whom a cystic lesion was found to involve all three columns of C-7 with evidence of pathological fracture. Computerized tomography scanning revealed a lytic lesion with sclerotic margins involving the left vertebral body, pedicle, lateral mass, and lamina of C-7 with an associated pathological compression fracture. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated mixed signal on both T1- and T2-weighted sequences, with cystic and enhancing solid portions. Magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated anterior displa

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He, Xiaojiang, Long Zhao, Xiuyu Guo, et al. "Differential diagnostic value of ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT for benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging." Cancer Management and Research Volume 10 (July 2018): 2105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/cmar.s168374.

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Wang, Kenneth C., Anthony Jeanmenne, Griffin M. Weber, Shrey K. Thawait, and John A. Carrino. "Erratum to: An Online Evidence-Based Decision Support System for Distinguishing Benign from Malignant Vertebral Compression Fractures by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Feature Analysis." Journal of Digital Imaging 24, no. 4 (2011): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9359-0.

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Jin, Cong, Guojian Xu, Dong Weng, Minghua Xie, and Yu Qian. "Impact of Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Treatment-Related Decision Making for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture: A Prospective Randomized Trial." Medical Science Monitor 24 (January 3, 2018): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.905729.

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Miura, Isamu, Motoo Kubota, Kento Takebayashi, et al. "Tumoral Calcinosis of Thoracic Spine Associated with Vertebral Fracture and Inflammatory Reactions." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2020 (July 25, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8881698.

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Tumoral calcinosis involving the spine is rare. The involvement of the thoracic spine is rarer than that of the cervical or lumbar spine. We report a case of thoracic tumoral calcinosis accompanied by vertebral fracture with increased concentrations of inflammatory markers and no abnormalities in serum calcinosis and phosphorus concentration. A 60-year-old woman presented with complete paraplegia. Her white blood cell count and C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration were elevated. The thoracic magnetic resonance imaging revealed vertebral fracture and an epidural mass that demonstrated low int

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Stoffel, Michael, Iris Wolf, Florian Ringel, Carsten Stüer, Horst Urbach, and Bernhard Meyer. "Treatment of painful osteoporotic compression and burst fractures using kyphoplasty: a prospective observational design." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 6, no. 4 (2007): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.4.5.

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Object The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that kyphoplasty is an effective treatment in painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures, even with involvement of the posterior cortical wall. Methods Between December 2001 and May 2004, 74 consecutive patients were treated with kyphoplasty for 118 painful osteoporotic compression (38%) or burst (62%) fractures. Additional decompression of the spinal canal was performed in six patients, internal fixation in three. Data were collected in a prospective observational design until May 2005. The preoperative workup included neuroimaging (plain

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Dimopoulos, Meletios A., Jens Hillengass, Saad Usmani, et al. "Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Management of Patients With Multiple Myeloma: A Consensus Statement." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 6 (2015): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.57.9961.

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Purpose The aim of International Myeloma Working Group was to develop practical recommendations for the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in multiple myeloma (MM). Methods An interdisciplinary panel of clinical experts on MM and myeloma bone disease developed recommendations for the value of MRI based on data published through March 2014. Recommendations MRI has high sensitivity for the early detection of marrow infiltration by myeloma cells compared with other radiographic methods. Thus, MRI detects bone involvement in patients with myeloma much earlier than the myeloma-related bone des

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Detwiler, Paul W., Randall W. Porter, Neil R. Crawford, Paul J. Apostolides, and Curtis A. Dickman. "Lumbosacral junction fixation and fusion after complete L-5 spondylectomy." Neurosurgical Focus 7, no. 6 (1999): E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.1999.7.6.6.

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The goals of surgery for metastatic disease of the lumbosacral spine are to relieve compression of the thecal sac and nerve roots, to resect malignant tissue, and to create a stable reconstruction of the spine. Reconstruction of the lumbosacral junction, specifically the L-5 vertebral body, is particularly challenging because the biomechanical properties of this level differ from other areas of the spine. A 40-year-old woman with intraductal breast carcinoma that metastasized to the L-5 vertebral body presented with progressive low-back pain, right-sided L-5 radiculopathy, and weakness. Magnet

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Choi, Sung Hoon, Dong-Yun Kim, Ja Wook Koo, Seung Gun Lee, Soo-Young Jeong, and Chang-Nam Kang. "Incidence and Management Trends of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in South Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study." Asian Spine Journal 14, no. 2 (2020): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2019.0051.

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Study Design: A nationwide population-based study.Purpose: Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a major public health issue. This study examined the incidence and management trends of OVCF in South Korea. Overview of Literature: The incidence rates, management trends, and patterns of OVCF differ in different parts of the world. The age-standardized OVCF incidence rate in 2015 was higher in the United States and Asia than in Europe.Methods: A nationwide database (2012–2016) acquired from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service was analyzed. International disea

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Chhabra, Rajesh, Ashish Aggarwal, Pravin Salunke, et al. "The role of magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography-computed tomography combined in differentiating benign from malignant lesions contributing to vertebral compression fractures." Surgical Neurology International 4, no. 6 (2013): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.112619.

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Rohrmoser, Ruy Camilo Gil, Manuel Diaz Borras, Giovanni López Laínez, Julio Briz Eisen, Luis Linares Martinez, and Joaquin Barnoya. "Spinal metastasis at the cervicothoracic junction from acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid gland: Case report." Surgical Neurology International 12 (September 20, 2021): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_719_2021.

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Background: Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) accounts for only 1% of all parotid neoplasms. Spinal metastases of these tumor are extremely rare. Case Description: A 21-year-old patient had two prior partial resections of an ACC of the parotid gland followed by radiotherapy. Two years later, the patient presented with a 3-month history of cervicothoracic pain. The cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging revealed a pathological vertebral fracture secondary to metastatic infiltration of the D1 and D2 vertebral bodies contributing to spinal cord compression. The patient underwent a two-staged approac

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Yim, Douglas B., Ajay K. Nooka, James M. Martin, and Sagar Lonial. "Management of Back Pain in Myeloma Patients Using Vertebral Augmentation: A Practical Approach to Elimination of Pain and Improvement of Functional Status." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 4713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.4713.4713.

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Abstract Abstract 4713 Background: Management of pain and height restoration in multiple myeloma (MM) patients with vertebral compression fractures remains an important area of symptom management among a group of patients that is living longer through advances in therapeutic approaches. Prior studies demonstrated that pain reduction after vertebral augmentation was associated with reduction in patient-reported symptom relief, but clearly more emphasis is needed in this quarter (Julka A, 2012; Mendoza TR, 2012).We report the multidisciplinary approach adapted at our center to management of back

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Ley, Charles, Kerstin Hansson, Lennart Sjöström, and Martin Rapp. "Postoperative computed tomography and low-field magnetic resonance imaging findings in dogs with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis treated by dorsal laminectomy." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 30, no. 02 (2017): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-16-06-0096.

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SummaryObjectives: To describe postoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in dogs with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS) treated by dorsal laminectomy and partial discectomy.Methods: Prospective clinical case study of dogs diagnosed with and treated for DLSS. Surgical and clinical findings were described. Computed tomography and low field MRI findings pre- and postoperatively were described and graded. Clinical, CT and MRI examinations were performed four to 18 months after surgery.Results: Eleven of 13 dogs were clinically improved and two dogs

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Lee, Wonho, Mathieu Boudier-Revéret, Du Hwan Kim, and Min Cheol Chang. "“Nature Abhors a Vaccuum”: Invagination of the Small Intestine into the Lumbar Disc Space After a Spinal Fusion Operation." Diagnostics 10, no. 4 (2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10040185.

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A 77-year-old woman having back pain due to an L2 vertebral body compression fracture took a lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In MRI, in addition to the L2 vertebral body fracture, invagination of the small intestine into the intervertebral disc space at L5-S1 was found by chance. On a lateral lumbar spinal X-ray, the lordotic angle was markedly increased at the L5-S1 level. Additionally, the L5-S1 disc space had widened. These X-ray findings indicate the segmental instability at L5-S1. The spinal fusion operation on L3-4-5 seems to have resulted in overt mechanical loading on th

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Harrington, Frederick J., Matt J. Likavec, and Alison S. Smith. "Disc Herniation in Cervical Fracture Subluxation." Neurosurgery 29, no. 3 (1991): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199109000-00006.

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Abstract Previous reports of computed tomographic scan with contrast myelography in cervical spinal cord injury have shown a rate of disc herniation of less than 5%. We hypothesized that injuries associated with forces adequate to cause bone or ligamentous injury in the region of the disc space could be associated with higher and more significant rates of disc herniation. Thirty-seven consecutive traumatic midcervical fracture subluxations were reviewed. Fracture subluxation was defined by fracture of the facet joints, pedicles, or vertebral bodies or more than 3.5 mm subluxation from C2-C3 to

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Haimovich, Liad, Ofir Uri, Jacob Bickels, et al. "Bilateral traumatic C6-C7 facet dislocation with C6 spondyloptosis and large disk sequestration in a neurologically intact patient." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 2050313X2092918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x20929189.

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Traumatic cervical spondyloptosis is an uncommon and severe form of facet joint dislocation that commonly leads to severe neurological damage. Decision making regarding the reduction and fixation technique is challenging, especially when a patient is neurologically intact, since an undiagnosed prolapsed disk at the involved level may lead to severe neurological consequences during reduction. A 24-year-old male was admitted after sustaining a severe direct axial blow to his head. Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed an acute C6C7 fracture dislocation with spondylop

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Teng, Gao-Jun. "Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Symptomatic Schmorl’s Nodes: 11 Cases with Long-term Follow-up and a Literature Review." Pain Physician 2, no. 20;2 (2017): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2017/75.

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Background: Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is commonly used to treat symptomatic vertebral compression fractures. However, its long-term effectiveness and safety for use in the treatment of symptomatic Schmorl’s nodes (SNs) refractory to conservative treatment is uncertain. Objectives: To present a case series with PVP for symptomatic SNs not responding to conservative therapy and assess the effectiveness and safety for such treatment with long-term follow-up. To present a review of the literature regarding SNs and treatment options. Study Design: Single center retrospective observational s

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Korneev, I. A., T. A. Akhadov, I. A. Mel'nikov, et al. "The role of magnetic resonance imaging in acute trauma of the cervical spine in children." Medical Visualization 22, no. 6 (2019): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2018-6-105-115.

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Aim.To evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a diagnostic method in children with acute trauma of the cervical spine and spinal cord, to compare the correspondence of MRI results with neurologic symptoms in accordance with the ASIA scale.Materials and methods.156 children with acute trauma of spine and spinal cord at the age from 6 months up to 18 years were studied. MRI was performed on a Phillips Achieva 3T scanner. The standard protocol included MYUR (myelography) in coronal and sagittal projections, STIR and T2VI FS SE in sagittal projection, T2VI SE or T2 * VI FSGE (axi

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Tosi, Patrizia, Elena Zamagni, Paola Tacchetti, et al. "Clinical and Prognostic Relevance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Receiving Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 4728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.4728.4728.

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Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine has demonstrated to be a useful tool for correct staging of multiple myeloma (MM), as it is more sensitive than plain x-rays in detecting vertebral lesions. Furthermore, different patterns of bone marrow involvement (focal, diffuse or normal) can be depicted, and this could contribute to better define the prognosis in newly diagnosed patients. In the present study we prospectively evaluated the clinical and prognostic role of spinal MRI in 120 newly diagnosed MM patients (68M, 52F, median age = 56yrs) that subsequently received high-dose c

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Colombo, N., C. Maccagnano, C. Corona, A. Beltramello, and G. Scialfa. "I traumi cervicali." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 10, no. 1 (1997): 63–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140099701000107.

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Injury to the cervical spinal cord is a major health problem owing to its frequency and to the often devastating sequelae of serious trauma with respect to long-term disability for the patient. Cervical injuries are often reported in association with head trauma and cervical spinal cord injury appears to be a major contributing factor in acute death secondary to traffic accidents producing severe head injuries. A high incidence of neurological deficits is reported in cervical spinal trauma, but cervical injuries can escape detection in the acute phase if clinically silent or in patients uncons

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