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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Magneto-optical trap'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 October 2024

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1

Jarvis, Kyle. "The blue-detuned magneto-optical trap." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/63833.

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It has been more than 30 years since the first demonstration of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) using sodium atoms. Since then the MOT has revolutionised the field of atomic physics by facilitating the emergence of a broad range of productive avenues of research using atoms prepared at low temperatures and high densities. This thesis describes the development of a novel kind of magneto-optical trap: the blue-detuned MOT. Unlike in all previous MOTs the light is blue detuned from atomic resonances and drives "type-II" transitions that have dark ground-state sub-levels. A discussion of the position

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2

Bounds, Alistair David. "A Rydberg-dressed magneto optical trap." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12541/.

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We Rydberg dress a magneto-optical trap of strontium atoms, mixing Rydberg character into atoms as they are cooled and confined. A recently developed tunable high-power narrow-linewidth 319 nm laser is used to excite and characterise triplet Rydberg states in strontium. Off-resonantly dressing a cloud of atoms in a narrow-line MOT operating on the 5s2 1S0 - 5s5p 3P1 transition, we observe a one-body AC Stark shift on the cloud, which we characterise to identify a regime in which only Rydberg dressed atoms are trapped in the MOT. In this cloud the Rydberg dressed atoms are both trapped and cool

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3

Nguyen, Hai Truong. "Magneto optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy /." Search for this dissertation online, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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4

Hambach, Moritz. "Development of a magneto-optical trap for CaF molecules." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/54851.

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Laser cooling and trapping in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) have been essential to the success of cold atom physics in the last decades. Recently, the application of the same techniques to molecules has begun. The complexity of even a simple diatomic molecule makes laser cooling difficult, but promises new applications in many areas of research. In this thesis I describe the development of the first three-dimensional MOT of calcium fluoride (CaF) molecules. First, a cryogenic buffer gas source was set up, producing a pulsed beam of 9.3*10^10 molecules per steradian per pulse with forward veloci

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5

Elnour, Huzifa Mohammed Ahamed Mohammed. "Development of a magneto optical trap for Rubidium 87." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85586.

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Thesis (MSc)-- Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A Magneto Optical Trap (MOT) is a configuration formed by three orthogonal pairs of counterpropagating circularly polarized laser beams and a magnetic field gradient. A MOT is used to cool, capture and trap large numbers of atoms in vacuum at very low temperature in K range. In this thesis the development of an experimental setup for realising a MOT of 87Rb atoms is presented. The atomic structure of Rb and the theoretical background of laser cooling and magneto optical trapping was reviewed. The influence of rubidium bac

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6

Rushton, Joseph. "A novel magneto-optical trap for integrated atom chips." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/382951/.

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This thesis describes the design and construction of a new magneto optical trap that is suitable for use in integrated atom chips and other vacuum systems in which optical access is limited to a single window. The trap design relies on the switching of optical and magnetic fields and can operate at frequencies at least within the region of 1 kHz to 60 kHz. The design does not need patterned surfaces in order to generate the necessary beam geometry, requiring only the use of a single, standard mirror. Early temperature measurements have indicated that the trap may be capable of sub-Doppler cool

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7

Muckley, Eric S. "Constructing a magneto-optical trap for cold atom trapping /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/physsp/2.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.<br>Project advisor: Katharina Gillen. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 14, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.

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8

Hopkins, Stephen Antony. "Laser cooling of rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap." n.p, 1995. http://oro.open.ac.uk/19431/.

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9

Grünert, Jan. "Ultracold metastable calcium atoms in a bichromatic magneto-optical trap." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965196445.

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10

Hopkins, Stephen. "Laser cooling of rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap." Thesis, Open University, 1996. http://oro.open.ac.uk/19431/.

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This thesis describes theoretical and experimental work concerning radiation forces on atoms, with particular reference to rubidium atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap. After a short history of the field of laser cooling, a review of the semiclassical theory of mechanical interactions between two-level atoms and electromagnetic radiation is given. Different formulations of the semiclassical theory are discussed, including a new formulation in terms of momentum transfer amongst the plane wave modes of the electromagnetic field. Two important applications of light forces on atoms, namely 'o

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11

Patel, Sunil. "A chirped, pulsed laser system and magneto-optical trap for rubidium." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66245/.

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This thesis covers the construction and characterisation of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for 85Rb from the very beginning. It details both the optical and mechanical aspects from laser diode assembly, tuning and stabilisation to the preparation and assembly of the vacuum system. The MOT construction forms the first goal of the project, the second was to develop a laser system capable of producing custom programmable, amplitude modulated and frequency chirped pulses (on the tens of microseconds timescale) from a continuous wave source. This involved developing software and computer control for

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12

Yu, QinQin. "Characterization of a two-color magneto-optical trap for a spin-squeezed optical lattice clock." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100323.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 57-58).<br>We experimentally realize a magneto-optical trap (MOT) for ytterbium that simultaneously scatters light from two atomic transitions, in order to reduce the minimum magnetic field gradient required for trapping atoms. From the experimental data, we propose a model of the MOT where one transition is responsible for trapping the atoms the other transition is responsible for cooling the atoms. In order to test this model

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13

Van, Dongen Janelle. "Simultaneous cooling and trapping of 6Li and 85/87Rb." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/351.

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This thesis provides a summary of the laser system constructed in the Quantum Degenerate Gases Laboratory for laser cooling and trapping of 85/87Rband 6Li as well as of experiments that have been pursued in our lab to date. The first chapter provides an overview of the experimental focus of the QDG lab. The second and third chapters provide the fundamental theory behind laser cooling and trapping. The fourth chapter provides details of the laser system. The fifth chapter describes an experiment performed on the subject of dual-injection, performed in collaboration with Dr. James Booth of the B

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14

Gattobigio, Giovanni Luca. "Manipulation of a large magneto-optical trap : application to four-wave mixing." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4022.

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15

Martin, Paul. "Development of a Strontium Magneto-Optical Trap for Probing Casimir–Polder Potentials." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/22797.

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In recent years, cold atoms have been the centerpiece of many remarkably sensitive measurements, and much effort has been made to devise miniaturized quantum sensors and quantum information processing devices. At small distances, however, mechanical effects of the quantum vacuum begin to significantly impact the behavior of the cold-atom systems. A better understanding of how surface composition and geometry affect Casimir and Casimir--Polder potentials would benefit future engineering of small-scale devices. Unfortunately, theoretical solutions are limited and the number of experimental techn

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16

Cook, Eryn. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Strontium for Spectroscopic Measurements of Casimir-Polder Potentials." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23192.

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Casimir and Casimir-Polder effects are forces between electrically neutral bodies and particles in vacuum, arising entirely from quantum fluctuations. The modification to the vacuum electromagnetic-field modes imposed by the presence of any particle or surface can result in these mechanical forces, which are often the dominant interaction at small separations. These effects play an increasingly critical role in the operation of micro- and nano-mechanical systems as well as miniaturized atomic traps for precision sensors and quantum-information devices. Despite their fundamental importance, cal

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17

Shah, Mudessar H. "Model-independent measurement of the excited fraction in a magneto-optical trap(MOT)." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/235.

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18

Ladouceur, Keith. "Experimental advances toward a compact dual-species laser cooling apparatus." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2508.

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This thesis describes the advances made towards a dual-species magneto-optical trap (MOT) of Li and Rb for use in photoassociation spectroscopy, Feshbach resonance studies, and, as long-term aspirations, the formation of ultracold heteronuclear polar molecules. The initial discussion will focus on a brief theoretical overview of laser cooling and trapping and the production of ultracold molecules from a cold atom source. Subsequently, details of the experimental system, including those pertaining to the required laser light, the vacuum chamber, and the computer control system will be presented

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19

Milori, Debora Marcondes Bastos Pereira. "Caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-optica para átomos de sódio em célula de vapor." Universidade de São Paulo, 1994. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-30042009-090336/.

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Dentro as técnicas de controle do movimento atômico utilizando pressão de radiação, aprisionamento tem merecido maior destaque por produzir amostras de átomos mais frios (temperaturas da ordem de &#956K), com altas densidades e confinadas em pequenas regiões do espaço. Devido a essas motivações, tem sido grande o esforço para desenvolver e caracterizar estas armadilhas atômicas. Uma das mais eficientes armadilhas de átomos neutros construídas até agora é a armadilha magneto-óptica. O átomo uma vez capturado por este tipo de armadilha passa por um intenso processo de desaceleração via efeito Do

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20

Mancini, Marilia Wellichan. "Perdas colisionais devido ao processo de mudança de estrutura fina em uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-11092007-110102/.

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Observamos neste trabalho o processo de mudança de estrutura fina em colisões entre átomos de 85Rb resfriados e aprisionados em uma armadilha magneto-óptica. Medimos, através da fotoionização de fragmentos atômicos gerados nessas colisões, as taxas segundo as quais os átomos deixam a armadilha induzidos por esse processo colisional. Realizamos estudos das taxas de perda com relação a intensidade do laser de aprisionamento e com a freqüência, utilizando para isso a técnica de catálise. Nossos resultados indicam que a contribuição do processo de mudança de estrutura fina para a taxa de perdas to

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21

Salas, Andres David Rodriguez. "Geração de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de estrôncio 88." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-05112012-155605/.

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Neste trabalho é apresentada a construção da montagem de um sistema experimental para resfriar átomos de estrôncio. A construção do sistema está focada no estudo do espalhamento coletivo em nuvens atômicas frias e ultrafrias por meio da teoria de Mie. O estrôncio é um elemento que conta com dois estágios de resfriamento, o primeiro utilizando a transição forte entre estados singletos ¹S₀-¹P ₁ de Γ = (2 π)32 MHz, e o segundo com uma transição fraca entre estados singleto e tripleto ¹S₀-³P₁ de Γ = (2 π)7,5 MHz. O objetivo deste trabal

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22

Gattobigio, Giovanni Luca. "Manipulation of a Large Magneto-Optical Trap:application to Four-Wave Mixing." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00312718.

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Dans cette thèse, nous présentons une recherche expérimentale détaillée des lois caract érisant la taille et la densité atomique de grands pièges magnéto-optiques contenant typiquement 10^10 atomes. Il est bien connu que les interactions induites par laser, produites par la diffusion multiple, y constituent la limitation principale à l'obtention de densités atomiques élevées. Pour contourner cette limite, nous avons réalisé un piège magnéto-optique 'noir' combiné un piège dipolaire. Les forces de répulsion assistées par la lumière ont ainsi pu être considérablement réduites et une augmentation

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23

Silva, Ilde Guedes da. "Estruturas espaciais de átomos de Na em armadilha magneto-óptica." Universidade de São Paulo, 1994. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/54/54131/tde-21022014-101849/.

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Neste trabalho demonstramos o confinamento de átomos de sódio usando a armadilha magneto-óptica, onde os átomos foram capturados diretamente a partir da distribuição inicial do vapor atômico a uma temperatura ambiente, contido em uma célula fechada. Observamos além da nuvem de átomos aprisionados, estruturas circulares em forma de anek, que surgem devido ao desalinhamento introduzido nos feixes de aprisionamento. Estudamos o comportamento do raio do anel em função de vários parâmetros utilizados na armadilha magneto-óptica como por exemplo: gradiente de campo magnético, intensidade do laser, d

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24

Glover, Rohan David. "Atomic and optical Collisions with Cold Metastable Neon." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367016.

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This thesis presents investigations into the collision dynamics of cold metastable neon atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). At very cold temperatures (approx. 1 mK) the atomic interaction occurs at long range and cannot be treated classically as the interaction between two nuclear point particles. In addition, the collision dynamics can be considerably altered in the presence of an optical eld. In this thesis results are presented for collisions that are altered by the presence of an optical eld and also collisions where the optical eld can be neglected. Controlled optical collisions of col

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25

Lytle, Christian, and Christian Lytle. "Spectroscopy of Neutral Mercury in a Magneto-Optical Trap Based on a Novel Ytterbium Fiber-Amplified Cooling Laser Source." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621471.

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In this dissertation I present experimental results obtained on the mercury optical clock project in the research group of Jason Jones at the University of Arizona. The project began in 2008 with the purpose of investigating the feasibility of neutral mercury as an optical clock species. The first series of investigations involved building the essential apparatus and scanning the doppler-broadened 6¹S₀ - 6³P₀ clock transition in ¹⁹⁹Hg. Here I present significant modifications to the cooling and trapping laser, improvements to the spectroscopy laser linewidth, and attempts to measure the 2-phot

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26

Matherson, Kristen Joy. "Laser Cooling Trapping of Metastable Neon and Applications to Collision Measurements." Thesis, Griffith University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367097.

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This thesis presents a new technique for measuring total absolute collision cross sections. Using this technique, the total absolute collision cross sections were determined for neon in the (3s)3P2 metastable state with ground state thermal atoms and molecules. A magneto-optical trap (MOT) is used in this technique which infers the cross sections via the measurement of population dynamics within the MOT to determine the collision cross section. This technique is capable of providing benchmark measurements of total absolute collision cross sections. The measurements are unique for the low aver

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27

Peñafiel, Edwin Eduardo Pedrozo. "Absorção cooperativa de dois fótons em átomos frios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-04102011-155751/.

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Neste trabalho estudamos a absorção cooperativa de dois fótons em processos de colisão entre átomos frios de sódio aprisionados. Efeitos não-lineares exigem amostras de alta densidade para ser observados. Redesenhamos nosso sistema experimental para conseguir amostras de 1012 átomos/cm3. As principais alterações foram a construção de um desacelerador Zeeman em configuração spin-flip, a implementação de bombeamento diferencial entre o forno e a câmara principal, assim como redesenhar o forno. A fim de compreender e melhorar os processos de medição utilizamos a técnica de fotoionização nos esta

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28

Souther, Nathan Jon. "Light Shift Measurements of Cold Rubidium Atoms using Raman Pump-Probe Spectroscopy." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1250622906.

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29

Paul, Justin Reiford. "Construction and characterization of a neutral Hg magneto-optical trap and precision spectroscopy of the 61S 0 - 63P0 Hg199 clock transition." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3717608.

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<p> In this dissertation I present theory and experimental results obtained in the Jones research group at the University of Arizona investigating the feasability of neutral Hg as a candidate for an atomic clock. This investigation includes laser-cooling and trapping of several neutral Hg isotopes as well as spectroscopy of the 6<sup>1</sup><i>S</i><sub>0</sub> - 6<sup> 3</sup><i>P</i><sub>0</sub> doubly forbidden clock transition in neutral Hg<sup>199</sup>. </p><p> We demonstrate precision spectroscopy of the ground state cooling/trapping transition of neutral mercury at 254 nm using an op

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30

Daily, Jared Estus. "Two-Photon Ionization of the Calcium 4S3D 1D2 Level in an Optical Dipole Trap." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd713.pdf.

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31

Paul, Justin Reiford. "Construction and Characterization of a Neutral Hg Magneto-Optical Trap and Precision Spectroscopy of the 6¹S₀ - 6³P₀ Hg¹⁹⁹ Clock Transition." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565889.

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In this dissertation I present theory and experimental results obtained in the Jones research group at the University of Arizona investigating the feasibility of neutral Hg as a candidate for an atomic clock. This investigation includes laser-cooling and trapping of several neutral Hg isotopes as well as spectroscopy of the 6¹S₀ - 6³P₀ doubly forbidden clock transition in neutral Hg¹⁹⁹. We demonstrate precision spectroscopy of the ground state cooling/trapping transition of neutral mercury at 254 nm using an optically pumped semiconductor laser (OPSL). This demonstration exhibits the utility o

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Pereira, Andrea Antunes. "Estudo de colisões inelásticas heteronucleares no sistema rubídio(Rb)/césio(Cs) em regimes de baixas temperaturas." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-09092008-123340/.

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Armadilhamento duplo de átomos neutros constitui um dos avanços mais recentes no estudo de colisões frias. Obtivemos experimentalmente as taxas de perda devido a interação de espécies alcalinas mistas (Cs/Rb). Utilizamos uma armadilha magneto-óptica mista operando com feixes de alta intensidade permitindo o resfriamento e confinamento das amostras com sucesso. Esse trabalho apresenta-se de forma relevante pois corresponde a primeira etapa para o estudo do processo de formação de moléculas frias heteronucleares. Uma comparação entre duas técnicas de monitoramento dos processos de carga de átomo

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Agyare, Benjamin A. "INVESTIGATION OF ATOMIC MOTION IN OPTICAL LATTICES VIA INTENSITY CORRELATION MEASUREMENT." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1186171967.

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34

Agomuo, John Chidowerem. "Excitation and photoionization of laser-cooled atoms in the AC-driven magneto-optical trap (AC-MOT), using resonant and non-resonant radiation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/excitation-and-photoionization-of-lasercooled-atoms-in-the-acdriven-magnetooptical-trap-acmot-using-resonant-and-nonresonant-radiation(1e69ad21-035e-4fc5-a3a5-80a7943e7641).html.

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Results of experiments involving the manipulation of atoms using laser radiation are presented. A high-density trap of potassium atoms was created using an AC-driven magneto-optical trap (AC-MOT), loaded from a Zeeman-slowed atomic beam. The AC-MOT was operated in a pulsed mode, with a trapping laser that was detuned by -4Γ, where Γ is the natural line-width of the trapping transition. Under these conditions, the AC-MOT trapped an average of 3.63±0.02×〖10〗^8 atoms, which were cooled to a mean temperature of 275μK±33μK.Using the AC-MOT, the absolute photoionization cross-section of cold potassi

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Magalhães, Kilvia Mayre Farias. "Obtenção da degenerescência quântica em sódio aprisionado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-24012008-083710/.

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Usando a técnica de resfriamento evaporativo para átomos comprimidos numa armadilha magnética tipo QUIC, implementamos experimentos para observar Condensação de Bose-Einstein de átomos de sódio. Nessa armadilha magnética temos átomos advindos de uma armadilha magneto-óptica, a qual é carregada por um feixe desacelerado como etapa de pré-resfriamento. Nossas medidas foram baseadas em imagens de absorção fora de ressonância de um feixe de prova pela amostra atômica. Essas imagens foram feitas in situ, ou seja, na presença do campo da armadilha magnética, pelo fato do número de átomos ser baixo e

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Fritsch, Amilson Rogelso. "Montagem e caracterização de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2011. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2008.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:15:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 introducao.pdf: 91836 bytes, checksum: cb92c1e5e08cf2686a55fb3fdfcba785 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-20<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>In this work we present the building and characterization of a Magneto-Optical Trap (from now on named MOT) for Rubidium atoms. We perform experiments for studying the e¤ect of a broadband light over trapped atoms. In order to carry out this study we used a incandescent lamp which is broad in the wavelength spectrum. We observed in a MOT, with

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Magalhães, Kilvia Mayre Farias. "Medida do tempo de vida de estados de Rydberg em átomos frios de 85 Rb." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-21112007-100629/.

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Neste trabalho apresentamos os primeiros resultados sobre medida do tempo de vida de estados de Rydberg utilizando átomos frios confinados em uma armadilha magneto-optica de 85Rb. Medidas de tempo de vida de estados altamente excitados são importantes para o teste de teorias modernas sobre interação átomo-vácuo; desta forma medidas precisas são necessárias. A utilização de átomos frios apresenta várias vantagens quando comparadas com técnicas convencionais. Entre elas podemos citar a possibilidade de observação do sistema atômico por longos períodos (>100 µs), e o controle da densidade de

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Jackson, Jarom Silver. "In Situ Magnetic Field Characterization with the Directional Hanle Effect." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5982.

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We present a novel method of in situ magnetic field mapping related to the Hanle effect. This method uses the change in spatial radiation pattern of scattered light, which we call a 'directional Hanle effect,' rather than the loss of polarization more commonly associated with the Hanle effect. It is particularly well suited for fields in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), requiring only the addition of a narrow slit and a camera to typical MOT components. The use of this method is demonstrated by measuring the gradient through, and location of, the zero-point of the field in our strontium MOT.

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ALVAREZ, Ammis Sánchez. "Armadilha magneto ótica de rubídio e mistura de quatro ondas no vapor atômico." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18556.

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Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2017-04-12T17:11:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Ammis.pdf: 2193663 bytes, checksum: 132bcda3d18c7d64c2a148645f123479 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T17:11:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Ammis.pdf: 2193663 bytes, checksum: 132bcda3d18c7d64c2a148645f123479 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-04<br>Facepe<br>Neste trabalho apresentamos a caracterização de uma a

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Hommelhoff, Peter. "Bose-Einstein-Kondensate in Mikrochip-Fallen." Phd thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00000702.

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Muniz, Sérgio Ricardo. "Estudo de Blindagem Óptica em Colisões Frias." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-06052005-162937/.

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Neste trabalho, mostramos que é possível suprimir a maioria dos processos inelásticos que podem causar perdas de átomos em armadilhas magneto-ópticas. Nossos resultados revelam que o processo de blindagem óptica (demonstrado pelo nosso grupo, pela primeira vez para o processo de ionização fotoassociativa Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1911 (1994)) é bem mais geral do que se supunha. Permitindo, inclusive, a supressão de colisões entre átomos no estado fundamental. E provavelmente qualquer outro processo inelástico que ocorra a curtas distâncias internucleares. Para se chegar a esses resultados, foi ne

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Mancini, Marília Wellichan. "Produção de moléculas frias heteronucleares no estado fundamental." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-06062007-184808/.

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Neste trabalho apresentamos a produção de moléculas frias heteronucleares em uma armadilha magneto-óptica mista de 39K e 85Rb e detectadas no estado fundamental. A técnica de detecção consiste na fotoionização pulsada das moléculas que, após terem sido fotoassociadas, decaem através de emissão espontânea para estados ligados do potencial do estado molecular fundamental. A partir dos resultados da produção de moléculas frias KRb, estudamos-as com relação ao tipo de colisões que as originam, e à temperatura associada ao seu movimento translacional. Experimentos foram também realizados para compr

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Corrêa, Thiago Reginaldo. "Implicações do uso de campos magnéticos oscilantes em um mot de rubídio." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2012. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1969.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:15:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 capa ate a Introducao.pdf: 95782 bytes, checksum: 9c1b33c935822f8b7b9fab4eec59cfc6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-08<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This work presents a study about infuences that a quadripolar magnetic field periodically time dependent, can promote in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The intention reflects the interest in finding an oscillating field configuration that enables the capture and provide benefits if compared to the typical process of trapping. In many

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Ashmore, Jonathan P., and n/a. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Metastable Neon and Applications to Photoionization." Griffith University. School of Science, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20060202.153538.

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This thesis presents an in-depth study into the characterization and enhancement of a metastable neon laser cooled and trapped atomic beam. The apparatus consists of a standard Zeeman slowed atomic beam loaded into a magneto-optical trap and was designed for applications to electron scattering experiments and photoionization. The efficiency of the metastable neon atomic source was investigated to determine the ideal cathode type for maximum metastable production and optimal atomic beam velocity haracteristics. A series of characterization measurements were performed on the MOT, and the trap vo

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Ashmore, Jonathan P. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Metastable Neon and Applications to Photoionization." Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367728.

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This thesis presents an in-depth study into the characterization and enhancement of a metastable neon laser cooled and trapped atomic beam. The apparatus consists of a standard Zeeman slowed atomic beam loaded into a magneto-optical trap and was designed for applications to electron scattering experiments and photoionization. The efficiency of the metastable neon atomic source was investigated to determine the ideal cathode type for maximum metastable production and optimal atomic beam velocity haracteristics. A series of characterization measurements were performed on the MOT, and the trap vo

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BARBIERO, MATTEO. "Novel techniques for a Strontium Optical Lattice Clock." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2750550.

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Campestrini, Iara Maitê. "Estudo do efeito da dessorção atômica induzida por luz na dinâmica de carga de uma armadilha magneto-óptica de rubídio." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1978.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:15:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Iara Maite Campestrini.pdf: 1744610 bytes, checksum: 71e01f191ae9fa061c877988b0114787 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-05<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>In order to increase the efficiency of magneto-optical traps, yielding a greater number of trapped atoms and long lifetimes, the effect of lightinduced desorption atom source emerges as an adjuvant and no thermal atoms. A prior experimental investigation (FRITSCH, 2011) showed that the number of rubidium atoms trapped increases w

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Erickson, Christopher Joseph. "Development of a Strontium-87 Ion Interferometer." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2750.

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I present the construction of a low-velocity intense source (LVIS) of laser-cooled neutral strontium using permanent ring magnets. The LVIS consists of a magneto-optical trap from which cold strontium is extracted in a well-collimated beam. I also present the development and implementation of a full suite of low-noise, high-bandwidth laser control electronics including a microcontroller unit. This microcontroller remotely controls and monitors the current driver, temperature controller, and PID lock circuit for each diode laser simultaneously. The current driver output is accurate to within 2

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Nascimento, Valter Aragão do. "Dinâmica de colisões entre átomos de Rydberg frios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-13092007-113228/.

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Processos colisionais envolvendo transferência de energia têm sido intensivamente investigados em amostras de átomos de Rydberg frios nos últimos anos. Alguns grupos de pesquisa têm interpretado tais processos utilizando um modelo de muitos corpos; nosso grupo tem explicado tais processos, considerando a interação de dois corpos em um potencial de ultralongo alcance e o movimento sob a ação de um potencial. Nesta tese nós investigamos tais processos de colisão envolvendo átomos de Rydberg frios, produzidos em uma armadilha magneto-óptica. A investigação da evolução temporal de estados de Rydbe

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Paiva, Rafael Rothganger de. "Investigação do processo de foto-ionização associativa em situações com baixa dimensão." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-19032009-151203/.

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Neste trabalho estudamos o processo de foto-ionização associativa(PAI) em uma amostra fria de átomos de sódio com o objetivo entender os efeitos dos estados repulsivos e dimensão da colisão. Realizamos experimentos de PAI com duas cores em uma armadilha magneto-óptica adicionando um feixe de prova com intensidade, frequências e polarização ajustáveis. O formato dos átomos aprisionados também foi uma das variáveis no estudo da PAI. Para os átomos em formação esférica, observamos uma mudança marcante no comportamento da constante de taxa de formação da foto-ionização associativa(K) para um deter

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