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Academic literature on the topic 'Magnétoencéphalographie (MEG)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Magnétoencéphalographie (MEG)"
Gavaret, M., J. M. Badier, and P. Chauvel. "EEG haute résolution (EEG-HR) et magnétoencéphalographie (MEG)." Neurochirurgie 54, no. 3 (May 2008): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2008.02.014.
Full textPirotte, B., M. Bourguignon, X. De Tiège, D. Baleriaux, P. Voordecker, M. Op De Beeck, D. Martin, B. Kashten, and O. Dewitte. "Combinaison de l’IRM fonctionnelle (IRMf) et de la magnétoencéphalographie (MEG) pour guider le ciblage sélectif des aires corticales sensorimotrices dans la stimulation du cortex moteur dans la douleur neuropathique." Neurochirurgie 55, no. 4-5 (October 2009): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2009.08.084.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Magnétoencéphalographie (MEG)"
Corsi, Marie-Constance. "Magnétomètres à pompage optique à Hélium 4 : développement et preuve de concept en magnétocardiographie et en magnétoencéphalographie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT082/document.
Full textMagnetocardiography (MCG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) are non-invasive techniques consisting in measuring respectively cardiac and brain magnetic fields. Despite their performance, the sensors currently used need a cryogenic cooling system which engenders technical and financial constraints. New cryogenic-free sensors have recently emerged: the OPMs (Optically-Pumped Magnetometers). Among them, vector 4He magnetometers developed by CEA-LETI which work at room-temperature. This thesis is focused on the development of 4He magnetometers dedicated to MCG and MEG.After having optimized the key-parameters of a first non-miniaturized prototype, a sensitivity inferior to 100 fT/sqrt(Hz) has been obtained along two axes. In order to meet biomedical constraints, a miniaturization of the device has been processed. In parallel, preclinical tests were carried out which have enabled us to design a gradiometer mode, a new packaging, and a magnetically isolated system. A noise analysis revealed that laser and HF discharge were the main sources of disturbance, and lead us to consider improvements such as a new detection mode. Eventually, a sensor, with a 1cm-sided cell, and an intrinsic sensitivity of 350 fT/√Hz has been developed.Then, device has been successfully tested in the frame of the MCG application from a healthy subject, preceded by a simulation study with a phantom which enables us to demonstrate its operability within a clinical environment. Moreover, we have proved the reproducibility of the measurements and the possibility to detect the main features of the cardiac cycle within a 30 s recording time. A specific optimization of the optical part has enabled us to obtain a 210 fT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity between 3 and 300 Hz, suitable for the MEG application. After having tested our device with a phantom, three MEG experiments were performed with a healthy subject: auditory evoked field, visual evoked field and spontaneous activities have been detected. The obtained results form the first clinical proof of concept of the device for MCG and MEG applications
Lachat, Fanny. "L’attention conjointe dans tous ses états : études MEG, comportementale et dual-EEG." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066097.
Full textCimatti, Zoé. "Caractérisation des oscillations hautes fréquences en magnétoencéphalographie : application à la crampe de l'écrivain." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066317.
Full textVallaghé, Sylvain. "EEG and MEG forward modelling : computation and calibration." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4095.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the forward problem of electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). The first part deals with the calculation of the forward problem solution. We present a new finite element method (FEM) based on a regular hexahedral mesh and implicit descriptions of the domain, which allows to solve the forward problem in realistic geometries with a low computational cost. We add to this method some general reciprocal equations, derived by the adjoint method, in aim to efficiently compute the lead field of all kinds of EEG and MEG sensors. The second part is concerned with the choice of the electrical conductivities in the EEG head models. We first perform a global sensitivity analysis of the EEG topographies with respect to the conductivities for some classical head models with three or four layers. Following the results of this analysis, we then propose a method for conductivity calibration using somatosensory evoked potentials
Cottereau, Benoit. "Modèles hiérarchiques en imagerie MEG/EEG : application à la création rapide de cartes rétinotopiques." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112042.
Full textWhen combined with image reconstruction techniques, magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) may open new windows for the observation and exploration of time-resolved brain processes at the local--regional spatial scale. The ill-posedness of the associated inverse problem however, necessitates the introduction of image models as regularizing priors. Basic priors -- e. G. Quadratic in the norm of the expected neural currents -- yield images of brain activity that are often too smeared for the satisfactory elucidation of specific neuroscience questions that focus on localization. On the other hand, more sophisticated prior image models -- even though they would theoretically improve the detection of sparse-focal current distributions -- suffer from scalability issues that imped their practical impact. In this PhD work, my primary objective was to reconcile the best of both approaches. I have derived a multiresolution imaging technique which proceeds iteratively to the fit of image models based on the parcellation of the cortical surface. This latter derives from anatomical and functional priors such as the curvature of the cortical manifold, and/or the coregistration to some atlas relevant to the neuroscience investigation. Technically, the multiresolution imaging technique is approached as an empirical model selection procedure optimized according to the least-generalized cross validation (GCV) error principle. Further, the piecewise current model is adequately approached using a compact parametric model based on equivalent current multipoles
Dumas, Thibaud. "Étude en MEG de la contribution de l’amygdale à la perception des personnes : de la perception des visages à la coprésence." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066516.
Full textPerson perception is an essential component of our living in society and a main source of emotional and social signals. The amygdala is a key structure in emotional and social processes. However, little is known about the temporal dynamics of amygdala responses. I performed two magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies in order to investigate two components of person perception: face perception and person density perception. The first study is based on the implementation of a source estimation method of the amygdala magnetic activity in order to study the temporal dynamics of its contribution to the perception of fearful and neutral faces with direct or averted gaze. I showed amygdala responses to facial emotion as soon as 130-170 ms post-stimulus, and then between 310 and 350 ms, as well as sustained amygdala responses to gaze between 190 and 350 ms. The second study was focused on the study of amygdala contribution to the perception of real-life visual scenes varying in person density that were shot from Paris subway. We revealed a modulation of amygdala responses to the higher density between 170 and 210 ms, as well as a sustained effect of person density on orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) responses between 210 and 600 ms. An occipitolateral cortex response to person density was observed from 90-130 ms, and also concomitantly with amygdala and OFC responses. These studies provide new information about amygdala contribution to person perception with the implementation of an original source localization method of MEG signals
Gramfort, Alexandre. "Localisation et suivi d'activité fonctionnelle cérébrale en électro et magnétoencéphalographie: Méthodes et applications au système visuel humain." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure des telecommunications - ENST, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426852.
Full textChaumon, Maximilien. "Apprentissage implicite du contexte visuel et guidage de la perception : Expériences MEG et EEG intracrânien." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00310152.
Full textNous proposons que l'activité gamma permet la création et l'affûtage d'une représentation neuronale par des mécanismes de plasticité dépendante de la synchronie des potentiels d'action (spike timing dependent plasticity, STDP). Cette représentation une fois créée serait activée très rapidement pour biaiser le traitement cérébral, permettant la prise en compte de l'expérience vécue dès les étapes précoces du traitement sensoriel.
Bonnefond, Mathilde. "Caractérisation des étapes de traitement élémentaire du raisonnement conditionnel à l’aide de l’EEG et de la MEG : effet de l’incertitude du conditionnel et des différences interindividuelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20101.
Full textThe conditional reasoning, based on statements of the form If P then Q, is one which has received the most attention from psychologists. The main arguments of conditional reasoning, as the Modus Ponens (MP), consist of three elements: the major premise (If P then Q), the minor premise (P) and conclusion (Q). These elements constitute three separate processing steps. However, the temporal dimension of reasoning has been partly neglected in the literature. The central objective of this thesis was to explore the temporal dimension by using an innovative approach combining the use of the measurement of premises reading time and of the electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography ( MEG). We set three objectives: 1) Determine the sequence of processing steps of the basic argument MP 2) Determine how the uncertainty of a conditional theme is taken into account, 3) Highlight the interindividual differences in treatment a conditional statement, or basic theme by introducing the study of the AC argument, which allows to separate two populations: individuals who accept the conclusion of AC and individuals who reject it. The data reveals that all individuals have a tendency to focus more on P and Q in the processing of the conditional, with varying degrees in different individuals. When the premise P (or Q for participants that accept AC) is presented, it is integrated with the major premise to generate a conclusion Q encoded and stored in working memory before being compared with the conclusions presented. When the conditional is uncertain (Thematic conditional), this uncertainty about the sufficiency of P for Q (or Q for P) seems to be taken into account by the subjects at the major premise and is manifested by an less pronounced expectation of Q conclusion when the premise P has been presented
Pizzo, Francesca. "Neurophysiological biomarkers of epileptogenic networks in intracranial (stereoelectroencephalography-SEEG) and simultaneous SEEG-magnetoelectroencephalography recordings." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0671.
Full textEpilepsy is a networks disease and understanding networks organization underlying this pathology is essential to assure the best therapeutic option for the patient. This thesis aims to provide insights in the investigation of pathological brain networks in patients studied by intracerebral recordings (stereoelectroncephalography - SEEG) during presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. To this purpose, we applied signal analysis methods to invasive and non-invasive recordings, using neurophysiological biomarkers of epileptogenicity (spikes, high frequency oscillations, epileptogenicity index). In the first work, we studied the relationship between the neocortex and nodular heterotopia, a malformation of cortical development. We have shown that the neocortex or the neocortex with the heterotopic lesion, is the leading structure of the epileptic networks and finally the malformative lesion is very rarely the most epileptogenic region. In the second work, we studied the relationship between the neocortex and other subcortical nuclei, in particular the thalamus. We have shown that the degree of epileptogenicity of thalamus is directly correlated with the extension of the epileptic network and is associated with poor surgical outcome. The third study was conducted on simultaneous intracerebral and surface recordings, SEEG -magnetoencephalography (MEG). We have demonstrated, through independent component analysis (ICA) on the MEG, that epileptic networks of deep brain structures can be recovered by surface recordings. These results confirm that quantified signal analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the complex epileptic networks studied by intracerebral recordings and MEG