Academic literature on the topic 'Mahanadi River (India)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mahanadi River (India)"

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Debata, Subrat, Tuhinansu Kar, Kedar Kumar Swain, and Himanshu Shekhar Palei. "The Vulnerable Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Charadriiformes: Laridae) breeding in Odisha, eastern India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 11 (November 26, 2017): 10961. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3445.9.11.10961-10963.

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The Indian Skimmer is a globally threatened bird native to Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Vietnam. In India, it is more confined to the north, from Punjab through Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh to West Bengal, extending up to Odisha. Earlier, the bird was known to breed only in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, we confirm here the breeding of the Indian Skimmer along the river Mahanadi near Mundali, Odisha, eastern India. So, further monitoring at the breeding site and survey along the entire Mahanadi River are essential to understand the status of the Indian skimmer in Odisha. The information will also aid in reassessing its global status and formulating conservation plans.
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Chandra, Sulekh, Arendra Singh, Praveen Kumar Tomar, and Adarsh Kumar. "Evaluation of Physicochemical Characteristics of Various River Water in India." E-Journal of Chemistry 8, no. 4 (2011): 1546–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/430232.

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Physicochemical parameters of water samples collected from various rivers in India. Water samples under investigations were collected from Krishana Vijaywada, Gomti Lucknow, Hoogali Kolkata, Ganga Kasi, Mahanadi Katak, Cauveri river Tiruchirapalli station during (July - August) seasons in the year 2009. The different sites show significant enrichment with Zn, Fe, Ni, Cr, Ca and Mg indicating input from industrial sources. The observed values of different physicochemical characteristics like pH, temperature, turbidity, total hardness (TH), iron, chloride, total dissolved solids(TDS), Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, F- total alkalinity (TA), COD, BOD, phosphate, FRC (Free residual chlorine), total silica and hydrazine of samples were compared with standard values recommended by Bureau of Indian standard (BIS).
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Ganguly, Ishita, Lipika Patnaik, and Sushree Nayak. "Macroinvertebrates and its impact in assessing water quality of riverine system: A case study of Mahanadi river, Cuttack, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 3 (August 21, 2018): 958–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i3.1817.

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The aim of this study was to identify the diverse macroinvertebrates present in river Mahanadi, Cuttack in India and to evaluate the role of macroinvertebrates in assessing river water quality and pollution level. We conducted field study of the river at Cuttack (85°46’21.29” E 20°28’15.81” N & 85°49’45.23” E 20°30’50.00” N) during 2013-2014 and collected aquatic invertebrate samples from 12 stations on river basin. The samples were analysed to explore the various families of Macroinvertebrates communities present in river Mahanadi, to examine the status of water quality of the river using biological indicators, to determine whether there are relationships between water chemistry and presence of typical macroinvertebrates and to develop a Macroinvertebrates based index to bio-assessment of Mahanadi River. A total of 484 taxa were identified and about 244 taxa of bivalves and 184 taxa of gastropods were collected. Presence of high number of pollution tolerant taxa and pollution sensitive taxa (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Tricoptera and Chironomidae) indicated increased risk of water pollution and calculated biotic score (8), biological monitoring working party (BMWP) score (52), average score per taxa (ASPT) score (4) and macroinvertebrate-based index (MBI) value indicated moderate pollution level in the river. We recorded pH, total hardness, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total nitrite, chloride and total phosphate of water and physico-chemical parameters supported the values of biological assessment of water quality. Studying macaroinvertebrates helped to gain knowledge about aquatic faunal biodiversity in river Mahanadi and to develop a method for diagnosis of the health of river ecosystem and for measuring water pollution level.
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Ray, S. B., M. Mohanti, and B. L. K. Somayajulu. "Uranium Isotopes in the Mahanadi River-Estuarine System, India." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 40, no. 6 (June 1995): 635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1995.0043.

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Sahu, Netrananda, Arpita Panda, Sridhara Nayak, Atul Saini, Manoranjan Mishra, Takahiro Sayama, Limonlisa Sahu, Weili Duan, Ram Avtar, and Swadhin Behera. "Impact of Indo-Pacific Climate Variability on High Streamflow Events in Mahanadi River Basin, India." Water 12, no. 7 (July 9, 2020): 1952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12071952.

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The potential impact of climate variability on the hydrological regime in the Mahanadi river basin is of great importance for sustainable water resources management. The impact of climate variability on streamflow is analyzed in this study. The impact of climate variability modes on extreme events of Mahanadi basin during June, July, and August (JJA), and September, October, and November (SON) seasons were analyzed, with daily streamflow data of four gauge stations for 34 years from 1980 to 2013 found to be associated with the sea surface temperature variations over Indo-Pacific oceans and Indian monsoon. Extreme events are identified based on their persistent flow for six days or more, where selection of the stations was based on the fact that there was no artificially regulated streamflow in any of the stations. Adequate scientific analysis was done to link the streamflow variability with the climate variability and very significant correlation was found with Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), El Nino Modoki Index (EMI), and Indian monsoon. Agriculture covers major portion of the basin; hence, the streamflow is very much essential for agriculture as well as population depending on it. Any disturbances in the general flow of the river has subjected an adverse impact on the inhabitants’ livelihood. While analyzing the correlation values, it was found that all stations displayed a significant positive correlation with Indian Monsoon. The respective correlation values were 0.53, 0.38, 0.44, and 0.38 for Andhiyarkore, Baronda, Rajim, and Kesinga during JJA season. Again in the case of stepwise regression analysis, Monsoon Index for the June, July, and August (MI-JJA) season (0.537 for Andhiyarkore) plays significant role in determining streamflow of Mahanadi basin during the JJA season and Monsoon Index for July, August, and September (MI-JAS) season (0.410 for Baronda) has a strong effect in affecting streamflow of Mahanadi during the SON season. Flood frequency analysis with Weibull’s plotting position method indicates future floods in the Mahanadi river basin in JJA season.
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Prusty, Rabiranjan, and Trinath Biswal. "Assessment of Pollution Load in Terms of Water Quality Index and Modelling of Taladanda Canal and Mahanadi River in Paradip Area, Odisha, India." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 17, no. 4 (October 31, 2020): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw200052.

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The modelling of water quality is an integrated source of good management, which benefits the environment and its people. In the present study, the quality of water was measured in terms of physicochemical analysis and WQI. This analysis facilitates the eco-management study of the water. In this article, we have measured the quality of the water in Taladanda canal and river Mahanadi nearby Paradip area in terms of WQI for the year 2017. Five different sampling stations were selected from Taladanda canal and nine sampling points were selected from river Mahanadi. It was found that the water quality index in most of the areas was much higher, however, the water is of poor quality. But in PPL site areas, the quality of water was found to be very poor and not suitable for human use. The pollution load was found to be much higher in the Taladanda canal and moderate in Mahanadi River near the Paradip area.
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Chakrapani, G. J., and V. Subramanian. "Factors controlling sediment discharge in the Mahanadi River Basin, India." Journal of Hydrology 117, no. 1-4 (September 1990): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(90)90091-b.

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Thakur, P. K., A. Chouksey, P. Kalura, S. Ghosh, P. Dhote, A. Swain, M. Kalia, et al. "INDIAN INLAND WATER AND PARTS OF ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET ELEVATION AND ICE SHEET VELOCITY MONITORING USING ALTIMETRY AND SAR BASED DATASETS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5 (November 19, 2018): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-367-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The monitoring of inland water and continental ice sheets is very important from water management and global climate related studies. The current study utilizes the SGDR data from Saral-Altika during 2013–2017 to estimate and monitor water level in 24 major reservoirs of India. The R<sup>2</sup> value for majority of reservoirs was more than 0.99 and RMSE error value also was less than 0.40<span class="thinspace"></span>m. In addition, wide rivers of India such as Mahanadi River, was also monitored using Altika data covering part of Mahanadi River from Khairmal to Naraj gauging sites during 2013–2016 time period. One dimensional hydro-dynamic (1D-HD) model was setup for this part of river to generate river Discharge at virtual gauge. The part of Antarctic ice sheet South of Indian research station Maitri, East Antarctica, was studied for ice sheet elevation changes using ground based stake network as well as space based altimeter/LIDAR datasets during 2003–2017 time period. 2003–2009 time was used for getting elevation changes using Icesat-1 level 2 altimetry product, and Geophysical Data Record (GDR) data from Altika was used with slope correction from 2013–2016 time period. An extensive network of ground based stake networks were used for validating the derived elevation changes. The ice sheet and glacier line of site velocity was estimated using Sentinel-1 based InSAR data with 6 to 12 day time interval data sets for year 2016 and 2017. The derived glacier velocity was comparable with optical image (Landsat-8) based glacier velocity for same year and also with historical Radarsat-1 based glacier velocity results.</p>
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Tripathy, Biplab, and Tanmoy Mondal. "Socioeconomic Challenges faced by Basin’s People in India." Think India 22, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.8730.

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India is a subcontinent, there huge no of people lived in river basin area. In India there more or less 80% of people directly or indirectly depend on River. Ganga, Brahamputra in North and North East and Mahanadi, Govabori, Krishna, Kaveri, Narmoda, Tapti, Mahi in South are the major river basin in India. There each year due to flood and high tide lots of people are suffered in river basin region in India. These problems destroy the socio economic peace and hope of the people in river basin. There peoples are continuously suffered by lots of difficulties in sort or in long term basis. Few basin regions are always in high alert at the time of monsoon seasons. Sometime due to over migration from basin area, it becomes empty and creates an ultimate loss of resources in India and causes a dis-balance situation in this area.
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Rajput, Preeti, and Manish Kumar Sinha. "Geospatial evaluation of drought resilience in sub-basins of Mahanadi river in India." Water Supply 20, no. 7 (August 7, 2020): 2826–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.178.

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Abstract Development is said to be sustainable in respect of drought if the effect has been absorbed by the existing system. Occurrence of drought depends on physiographical, climatic factors and optimum utilization of available resources of the river basin. This study aims to evaluate the vulnerability and resilience of river basin systems for the identification of priority areas under drought susceptibility for three different river basins, namely Arpa, Kharun and Upper Seonath of Mahanadi river in central India, as a pilot area for this study. The study represents an approach to evaluate the drought susceptibility of river basins based on physiographical factors and anthropogenic activities. A model proposed for vulnerability assessment based on variables of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, and a geospatial database of basin characteristics contributing to vulnerability, was generated using remote sensing and a geographic information system. Multi-criteria decision analysis was done to evaluate the influence of river basin characteristics, population load and land-use/cover on drought susceptibility for assessing the drought vulnerability of the river basin and suggest the solution for the optimum utilization of natural resources according to the river basin characteristics. The result of this study demarcates the area in four categories of Extremely vulnerable, Moderately vulnerable, Vulnerable and Not vulnerable. On the analysis, only 3.86% of Upper Seonath is Not vulnerable, followed by Kharun basin having 15.59% as Not vulnerable area and 48.23% of the area of Arpa river basin identified as Not vulnerable. Arpa river basin is least affected by drought due to its lower population density and high coverage of forest and agriculture area.
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Books on the topic "Mahanadi River (India)"

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Dāsa, Hemanta Kumāra. Mahānadī. Bhubaneśvara: Oḍiśā Sāhitya Ekāḍemī, 2008.

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Dāsa, Hemanta Kumāra. Mahānadī. Bhubaneśvara: Oḍiśā Sāhitya Ekāḍemī, 2008.

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Dāsa, Hemanta Kumāra. Mahānadī. Bhubaneśvara: Oḍiśā Sāhitya Ekāḍemī, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mahanadi River (India)"

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Kar, Anil Kumar, Anil Kumar Lohani, N. K. Goel, and G. P. Roy. "Development of a Fuzzy Flood Forecasting Model for Downstream of Hirakud Reservoir of Mahanadi Basin, India." In River System Analysis and Management, 211–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1472-7_11.

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Acharyya, Tamoghna, Bikram Prativa Sudatta, Susmita Raulo, Sambit Singh, Suchismita Srichandan, Sanjiba Kumar Baliarsingh, Alakes Samanta, and Aneesh Anandrao Lotliker. "A Systematic Review of Biogeochemistry of Mahanadi River Estuary: Insights and Future Research Direction." In Estuarine Biogeochemical Dynamics of the East Coast of India, 57–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68980-3_5.

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Samantaray, Sandeep, Abinash Sahoo, and Dillip K. Ghose. "Prophecy of Sediment Load Using Hybrid AI Approaches at Various Gauge Station in Mahanadi River Basin, India." In Watershed Management and Applications of AI, 211–36. Title: Watershed management and applications of AI / Sandeep Samantaray, Abinash Sahoo, and Dillip K. Ghose. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2021. | Series: Artificial intelligence (AI) in engineering: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003168041-12.

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Guru, N., and R. Jha. "A study on selection of probability distributions for at-site flood frequency analysis in Mahanadi River Basin, India." In River Flow 2014, 1813–19. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17133-241.

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Moore, Scott M. "Ethnolinguistic Cleavages and Interstate River Disputes in the Union of India." In Subnational Hydropolitics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190864101.003.0009.

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India is one of the world’s most centralized federal systems, and its Constitution grants the federal government unusually broad powers to control the actions of state-level political leaders. At the same time, however, India’s state- level politics are highly acrimonious, particularly after the emergence of state- based ethnic political parties since the 1960s (Diksit 1975). These fractious subnational politics are mirrored in numerous interstate river disputes which the center has, despite its considerable constitutional and political powers, proven unable to resolve. As John Wood remarks, “One would think that these powers would be adequate to enable the central government to play an active mediating role in an interstate river water disputes. . . . But the central government’s maneuverability is often no greater than that of the states” (Wood 2007, 40). Indeed, the country’s interstate disputes are so acute that the former head of India’s water resource engineering agency, the Central Water Commission, warned in an opinion-editorial that “hydro-politics is threatening the very fabric of federalism” (Menon 2003). Virtually all of India’s major river basins play host to long-running interstate water disputes, primarily related to water quantity allocation. Notable disputes include most of the principal peninsular rivers, including the Mhadei, the Kaveri (Cauvery), and the Krishna basins, which predate independence. Other sites of interstate conflict include the Narmada, racked by construction of a large dam; the relatively water-rich Mahanadi; and the Sutlej–amuna Link Canal, which supplies much of New Delhi’s drinking water. Unfortunately, few of these disputes show signs of resolution in the near term. Yet as India’s economy has grown and the demands on its major rivers have multiplied, these disputes increasingly constrain the development of large sections of the country. The central puzzle of the Indian case is why interstate river disputes are both so numerous and so persistent, especially given the central government’s constitutional authority to resolve them.
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S., Adarsh, and M. Janga Reddy. "Multiscale Modelling of Daily Suspended Sediment Load Using MEMD-SLR Coupled Approach." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics, 264–75. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4766-2.ch012.

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Modelling suspended sediment load (SSL) from rivers is a complex problem in river basin management. This chapter presents hybrid framework multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD) and stepwise linear regression (SLR) for estimation of SSL from riverflows demonstrated to a case study in Mahanadi River Basin, India. The method involves two major steps: first, the multivariate dataset comprising SSL of current time along with lagged inputs of streamflow and SSL are decomposed into different modes using MEMD; then, the obtained modes are estimated independently by SLR fitting engaging the statistically significant inputs at respective time scales. The sum of the predicted modes gives the desired SSL. The effectiveness of the presented method is evaluated for five models by considering different combinations of inputs, and their performance is compared with traditional multiple linear regression (MLR) and model tree (MT) models. The performance statistics of models showed that for estimation of SSL, the MEMD-SLR approach performs better than MLR and MT models.
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