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Journal articles on the topic 'Mahmood Shah'
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1
Jadoon, Dr Saeed Ul Haq, and M. Saeed Shafiq. "A Comparative Study of Quranic Lectures of Dr.Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah." Fahm-i-Islam 3, no. 1 (2020): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/fahm-i-islam.3.1.7.
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The teaching and learning of Quran is a great blessing that is why the Islamic scholar have played a pivotal role in this regard. They also intensified their efforts immensely in publishing of Quranic knowledge. Allah took great services of Quranic words and meanings fromUlama and Islamic Researchers. The modern age due to specialization which were introduced in the Holy Quran, among these one is Quranic lectures. The monumental scholars, Researchers and the experts of Quranic Knowledge deliver lectures on different subjects from which general and specific people take advantage equallly. This kind of teaching adopted the shape of permanent Art in the modern era. Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah were also international level scholars and researchers, who were called upon by the people for Quranic lectures in country and foreign. The Quranic lectures delivered by Dr Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Dr.Sher Ali Shah were very beneficial for Quranic students and scholars. In this Article we discuss Comparative Study of Quranic lectures of Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi and Molana Dr. Sher Ali Shah
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Nighat, Shagufta, Shahid Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Tariq Mahmood, and Syed Israr Shah. "Estimation of heavy metal residues from the feathers of Falconidae, Accipitridae, and Strigidae in Punjab, Pakistan." Turkish Journal of Zoology 37, no. 5 (2013): 488–500. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1112-1.
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Nighat, Shagufta, Iqbal, Shahid, Nadeem, Muhammad Sajid, Mahmood, Tariq, Shah, Syed Israr (2013): Estimation of heavy metal residues from the feathers of Falconidae, Accipitridae, and Strigidae in Punjab, Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37 (5): 488-500, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1112-1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1112-1
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Yousafzai, A., W. Manzoor, G. Raza, et al. "Forest yield prediction under different climate change scenarios using data intelligent models in Pakistan." Brazilian Journal of Biology 84 (June 25, 2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.253106.
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Yousafzai, A., Manzoor, W., Raza, G., Mahmood, T., Rehman, F., Hadi, R., Shah, S., Amin, M., Akhtar, A., Bashir, S., Habiba, U., Hussain, M. (2024): Forest yield prediction under different climate change scenarios using data intelligent models in Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology (e253106) 84: 1-20, DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.253106, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.253106
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Bibi, Shahnaz, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Muhammad Bilal Anwar, et al. "First record of Mus cookii (Cook's mouse) from Pothwar, Pakistan: a probable case of range extension?" Mammalia 83, no. 2 (2018): 198–202. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2017-0130.
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Bibi, Shahnaz, Nadeem, Muhammad Sajid, Anwar, Muhammad Bilal, Shah, Syed Israr, Kayani, Amjad Rashid, Mushtaq, Muhammad, Beg, Mirza Azhar, Mahmood, Tariq (2019): First record of Mus cookii (Cook's mouse) from Pothwar, Pakistan: a probable case of range extension? Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) 83 (2): 198-202, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2017-0130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2017-0130
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Hashmi, Arshad Masood. "Rājavinoda Mahākāvyam." Pratnakīrti 3, no. 2 (2023): 18–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7739569.
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It is often believedthe Sanskrit language declined during the reign of Muslim kings or sultans because they did not give it adequate attention. There have occasionally been published research findings that support this notion as well as others that are opposed to it or deny it. Sultan Mahmud Shah I of Gujarat is the subject of numerous contradictory accounts in historical records. Some claims and arguments regarding him are refuted by recent studies. One of the most significant factors that have been taken into account is the fact that he was not only a lover of Sanskrit literature and language, but also a patron of the language. In his court, a Sanskrit poet had the title of Malek-ush-Sho’ara (Poet Laureate), and his seminal work in Sanskrit Rajvinod Mahakavyam recounts the history of the Gujarati sultans with particular attention to Mahmud. With the splendor of the sociopolitical facets of Mahmud Shah I’s rule, the poet has masterfully woven the entirety of his age’s history into this artistic tapestry. This poem is a good choice to use as a representative illustration of the patronage of Sanskrit by Muslim rulers. This epic depicts the popularity of the Sultan among his subjects in addition to incorporating Arabic and Persian terms into Sanskrit with beauty and expertise. Its study also explains that Sultan Mahmud Shah I was highly respected and treated with dignity in all spheres of society, according to its study.
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Dr, Nasurullah Qureshi, та ®. Ahsan-ul-Haq Cdr. "ڈاکٹر محمود احمد غازی کی شخصیت پر شاہ ولی اللہ کے اثرات:تحقیقی وتجزیاتی مطالعہ". AL-MISBAH research journal 4, № 2 (2024): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11267155.
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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Shah Waliullah's scholarship was not only focused on the the revival of religious sciences, he also focused the Islamic economic and social system to protect them from the injustices. His work is appreciated by the scholars. Famous Fuqha thinkers and researchers have done research on his life and thought. Since he is a largely accepted personality for all schools of thought, his teachings in the subcontinent are also wide and unlimited. Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi Sahib also belongs to the same region, he too was not only influenced by this prominent scholar, but he become da’i of his message where he spread the ideas of Shah Waliullah in his lectures, authored work and research articles at varous places. In this paper, an attempt has been made to highlight the services of Dr. Ghazi in promoting the intellectual and academic services of Shah Waliullah besides the influence of Hazrat Shah Waliullah on him. This paper explores the relationship between thoughts of Shah Waliullah and Dr. Ghazi to highlight the importance and usefulness of their work in the contemporary times for more intellectual development of the Muslim Society.
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Ahmar, Naseem Abbas, and Sumaira Ijaz. "Urdu-23 Critical Perspective of Meerza Adeeb’s Dramas on Islamic Historic Personalities." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 2 (2021): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu23.v5.02(21).299-309.
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Meerza Adeeb is an eminent Urdu drama writer who wrote numerous one act plays, which highlights the heroic lives of Islamic historical personalities including Tariq Bin Zayad, Muhammad Bin Qasim, Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Syed Ahmad Shaheed and Fatima Bint e Abdullah to spotlight their exemplary lives .Actually ,his aim is to present the sensation of boldness, bravery, devotion and patriotism. In the result, his dramas are an important source to know about the glory of our Islamic history. This article is a study of Meerza Adeeb’s damas to analyze his presentation of Islamic historical personalities.
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Ud Din, Hafiz Fareed, and Muhammad Shahid. "U-7 The argumemt of Ahadith by Syed Anwar Shah Kashmiri in his book “Khatamannbiyeen”: A Research Study." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 1 (2020): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/u7.v5.01(21).97-110.
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Syed Anwar Shah Kashmiri was a great Islamic Scholar of Sub-Continent. He was born in 1875 in Kashmir. When he was sixteen years old, he went to Darul Uloom Deoband for Islamic Education from Shaikh ul Hind molana Mahmood Hasan. In the age of nineteen, initially he start teaching in Kashmir and then he perform service as Shaikh ul Hadith in Dar ul uloom Deoband. He died in 1933 and buried in Deoband. Many books of Religion written by him in Arabic and Persian languages. “Khatamannbiyeen” is the most important and last book of his life in Persian language against the Verse Al-Ahzab: 40. In this book Syed Anwar Shah Kashmiri discussed Qadiyani’s Believes, Claims (Zilli, Burozi Prophethood) and refutate the arguments of Mirza Gulam Ahmed Qadiyani in the light of Quran, Hadith and Arabic Grammar. He gave argument from Ahadith and proof that there is no prophethood after Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ.
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Ahmed, Waqar, and Dr Shah Moinuddin Hashmi. "Maulana Obaidullah Sindhi's Theory of Ethics and the Formation of Society (In Modern Context)." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 4 (2021): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/u14.v5.04(21)167-180.
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Molana ubaidullah Sindhi was a unique scholar of Islam. He embraced Islam when he was quite young.he got his education while he was in Sindh from Hafiz Muhammad siddique who was titled by Syed ul aarifeen and during the study at deoband India he got his education from molana Mahmood Hassan deobandy famous for his title sheikh ul hind. He pondered in Quran and philosophy of Shah Walli Ullah throughout his life ND extracted laws and orders from it. He discussed ethics and philosophy in his discourses. He kept in mind Quran and philosophy of Shah Walli Ullah and its contemporary interpretation while discussing ethics and philosophy. In this article have analyses the thoughts of Molana Sindhi and tried to explain his point of view on philosophy of ethics from his discourses. The article is decided into four topics:Definition and importance of ethics and study of ethics.Basic features of ethics and molana Sindhis point of view.Role of ethics in construction of society in view of molana Sindhi.Point of view of molana Sindhi on typical ethical practices.At the end results of research are given in the topic naming “Al hasil”.
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Noori, Arass, and Ranjdar Talabani. "Editorial - Sulaimani Dental Journal - Moving forward…." Sulaimani Dental Journal 10, no. 3 (2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10180.
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Each journal strives to establish a unique position for itself in academic circles, an inherently challenging endeavor, and the first volume of every scientific journal is the most arduous and challenging at the outset. After nine years of continuous efforts, the Sulaimani Dental Journal (Sulaimani Dent J) has built a reputation as an outstanding outlet for high-quality publications in the field of dentistry and dentistry-related scientific disciplines in the Kurdistan region and Iraq.
 Almost a decade has passed since we embarked on this endeavor, which required a group of audacious and ambitious academics and researchers from the College of Dentistry at the University of Sulaimani to establish, organize, and manage a new scientific journal dedicated exclusively to dentistry and scientific research in dentistry-related specialties, of which there were very few presents in the country and the region altogether.
 The journal started as a biannual publication and continued this trend until the end of 2022, when it was clear to the editorial board members that the time had come to increase the publication cycle as the number of submitted manuscripts increased due to the established reputation of the Sulaimani Dental Journal among academics in the country and even abroad. This issue (Volume 10, Issue 3) marks an important milestone: completing the tenth year of the journal and the first year to publish three issues. With the current issue included, the journal has published 203 scientific articles in 21 issues that comprise ten volumes. Our current efforts are focused on achieving recognition and indexing of the journal by the most prestigious indexing services and our future insight is to attain the highest possible metrics within the scientific community.
 This recognition is accompanied by the responsibility to ensure that this journal sustains its prominence and remains updated on the rapid developments in the field of dentistry. We express our gratitude to the associate editors, editorial board members, editorial staff, reviewers, and authors whose unwavering commitment and diligent effort have sustained the journal to its present stature of excellence.
 We had the pleasure of collaborating with Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohamad Abdullah Mahmood “Managing Editor”, Mr Miran H. Mohammed and Dr Lazyan Lateef Rauf “Editorial Office” of our esteemed journal. Their dedication and commitment to their role are truly commendable. They exhibit a strong work ethic, ensuring that all aspects of the journal are handled efficiently and effectively. Their performance in managing the editorial processes is exceptional, resulting in a seamless publication workflow. We are grateful for their hard work and valuable contributions to the success of our journal.
 The Associate Editors team has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in the success and publication of our scientific journal. Their diligent efforts, attention to detail, and expertise in the field have consistently elevated the quality of our publications. The team's invaluable contributions have greatly influenced our ability to disseminate groundbreaking research and advance scientific knowledge. We are immensely grateful for their dedicated support and commend them on their unwavering commitment to excellence.
 We extend our gratitude to the subsequent referees for their evaluative assessment of the manuscripts: Ibrahim Saeed Gatta, Faraedon Muhidden Mostafa Zardawi, Salam Al-Qaisi, Abdulsalam Rasheed Kudid Zahawi, Adham Amin Abdulrahman, Ahmed Saleh Khudhur, Ali Abdulkareem Abbas, Anas Falah Mahdi, Anwar Ahmad Amin, Ara Omer Fatah, Aram Muhemmed Hamad Shah, Arass Jalal Noori, Azhar Ghanim Ahmed, Azheen Jamil Rasheed, Balkees Taha Garib, Ban Falih Ibrahim , Bayad Jaza Mahmood, Bestoon Muhammad Faraj, Cheeman Abdulrahman Jihanbaxsh, Chenar Anwar Mohammed, Daroon Saeed Abullatif, Dena Nadhim Muhammad, Dler Ali Khursheed, Fadhil Abdullah Abdulkareem, Faeaq Muhememd Amin, Gollshang Ahmad Mohammad, Hadi Muhammad Ismail, Hawzheen Masoud Mohemmad Saeed, Jawad Mohammad Mikaeel, Jwan Fatih Abdulkareem, Kawan Salahadin Othman, Khadija Muhmmad Ahmed, Lazyan Latif Raouf, Manhal Abdulrahman Majeed, Marwah Abdulsalam Hamied, Miwan Salah Abdulrahman, Nawroz Hamarashid Nadir, Neda Mohammad Jaffer, Nzar Abdulqadir Hama Amin, Omer Mahmood Chawshli, Ranj Adil Jalal, Ranjdar Mahmood Talabani, Rawa Omer Ibrahim, Sarhang Sarwat Gul, Shaho Zyad Majeed, Shakhawan Mahmood Ali, Shanaz Mahmood Ghaphor, Shilan Naozad Dawd, Shokhan Ahmed Hussein, Shoxan Abdullah Abdulkarim, Shoxan Hama Ali Azeez, Suha Ali Hussain, Suha Nafea Abdullatif Alwsi, Suza Faraj Aziz, Tara Ali Rasheed, Tavga Mustafa Faris, Trefa Mahmood Muhammad Ali and Zanyar Mustafa Amin.
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Dr. Muhammad Tayyeb Nadeem, Kaleem Abbas та Dr. Mussarrat Malik. "حياة الشيخ عبد الحي الفاروقي ومنهجه في تفسيره "تفسيرالفرقان في معارف القرآن": دراسة تحليلية وصفيةThe Life of Shaikh ‘Abdul Hayy al-Fārūqī and his Approach to his Exegesis “Tafsīr al-Furqān fī M‘ārif al-Qurān”: An Analytical and Descriptive Study". Al-Qamar 5, № 1 (2022): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.53762/eexcdx60.
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The Islamic nation has tried to understand the Book of Allah Almighty and know its meanings since the dawn of the true religion. The first to interpret this great book was our Prophet Muhammad himself (May God bless him and grant him peace). Indian subcontinent is very fertile in this discipline. Among the major contributors is Sheikh Abdul Hayy -al-Faruqi. Al-Faruqi, was one of scholars in Quranic Sciences who became famous in the scientific circles and adhered to the Sheikh of India Mahmood al-Hassan al-Deobandi and extracted from the knowledge of his approach, and among the most prominent students of Sheikh Ubaidullah Sindhi and Sheikh Abu al-Kalam Azad. Sheikh Abd al-Hayy al-Faruqi authored different voluminous and short books in the field of Quranic sciences. But his best contribution is the book; “Tafsīr-al- Qurān fi Marif –al-Qurān.” This commentary on Quran has some distinguishing features and distinctive aspects in the art of interpreting the Qur’an following the principles established by Shah Wali Allah in his book “al-fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir”. In this article, the attempts will be made to search his scientific and balanced approach used in his given Quranic exegesis and to explore to what extend he succeeded.
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Kolakkadan, Shabeera. "Islamic Piety, Corporeality and Agency: Young Mappila Women’s Dissensus Over the Notion of Ideal <i>Muslimah</i> in Malabar." Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics 8, no. 2 (2024): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20897/femenc/14941.
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Occupied with the discourse of legal reformation of the Muslim community since the Shah Bano controversy in 1978, statist narratives of liberating Muslim women from Muslim patriarchy are conspicuous in India. However, Muslim leaders propose internal reforms and expect women to be good mothers. This article analyses the role of traditional <i>ulema</i> in Kerala in shaping the corporeal notions of pious Mappila women. The study also analyses the contestations and multiple discourses among pious young Mappila women toward the <i>ulema</i>’s preaching. The findings of this study are framed through the concept of piety and the embodiment of ethical self by Saba Mahmood and Talal Asad’s notion of Islam as a discursive tradition. Semi-structured interviews, participant observation, digital ethnography with a sample of thirty respondents and secondary sources are the methods used. While the conception of an ethical self and piety among the pious elder Mappila women hinges on the respectful compliance of <i>ulema</i>’s preaching of the qualities of a ‘good <i>Muslimah</i>’, the pious young Mappila women focus on the deliberative aspects of discourses around ‘the good <i>Muslimah</i>’. This has opened up the possibilities of contestation, argumentation, and cross-checking references from the Islamic tradition to pursue a dignified and pious living.
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Rahman, Sami ur. "http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/220." Habibia islamicus 5, no. 3 (2021): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/hi.2021.0503u05.
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The word Dir is derived from Sanskrit language, which means a place of worship or a monastery. The Greek would call Dir as "Goraaye". At some point in the past the word "yaghestᾱn" was used as the name for Dir, Bajaur and Gilgit areas. Dir is comprised of beautiful valleys in the high peaked Hamalyas mountains in the province of Khyber pakhtunkhwa. It was a princely state. It is bounded by Chitral to the northe west, swat to the east, Malakand to the south, Bajaur and Afghanistan to its south west. At the time of independence of Pakistan, the state of Dir was ruled by Nawab shah jehan. Dir was acceded to Pakistan in 1969. It was given the status of district in 1970 and in 1996 it was devided into two districts ,i.e lower and upper Dir. Dir has produced many renowned personalities in the politcs as well as in the religious field. This article belonges to the religious scholars ('ulamᾱ) of District Dir and their remarkable contributions in the field of Fiqa, specially in the Urdu language. Some of these scholars are; Maulana Abdul Ghani, Qazi wali Ur Rahman,Qazi Adusalam, Maulana Hzrat Said, Dr Izaz Ali, Shaikh Abdul haleem,Qazi Hazrat Mahmood,Mulana Abdullah and Mulana Zia Ul Haq. In this research paper introduction of the Ulamᾱ-e-Dir and their services of Fiqa in Urdu language have been mentioned which will help inculcate the readers their outlook and will be an advantageous adition to the research endeavors.
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Waheed, Aleena, Saleh Shah, and Tahir Mahmood. "Managing barriers to resource allocation for the rehabilitation services in Pakistan: a review article." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 28, no. 4 (2024): 776–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v28i4.2528.
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The rehabilitation services including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy is an essential part of the healthcare system, which is required to enhance patients' quality of life. These services need a streamlined support system, which is required from the funding sources that significantly impact the efficacy. The accessibility, affordability, and quality of healthcare services are significantly influenced by healthcare finance and its utilization, which involves revenue generation and reimbursement processes to budgetary supervision and allocation of resources. Effective resource allocation is made possible by sound financial management, which minimizes undue usage and maximizes the use of existing resources in underfunded healthcare systems like Pakistan, where there is a greater need for funds for rehabilitation. Despite their value in the budget, rehabilitation services frequently receive a smaller portion of the healthcare budget. There is a need to focus on several funding sources, such as commercial insurance plans, public sector grants, out-of-pocket costs for patients and families, and the functions of foreign aid and charitable donations. The possible ways can be increasing insurance coverage for rehabilitation services, increasing public sector investment and encouraging increased cooperation between public and private sector parties. Ultimately, the healthcare system and the rehabilitative services can be improved for future prevention of disability and evidence-based health policies that maximize available resources and high-quality healthcare. This review offers a thorough analysis of and describes the current state of rehabilitation financing in Pakistan. In addition, it also provides considerable evaluation of barriers and suggested solutions in managing the finances required for running a viable rehabilitation system. Keywords: Budgets; Funds; Funding Resources; Finance; Healthcare System; Hospitals; Patients; Rehabilitation Citation: Waheed A, Shah S, Mahmood T. Managing barriers to resource allocation for the rehabilitation services in Pakistan: a review article. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(4):776−782; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i4.2528 Received: July 08, 2024; Reviewed: July 12, 2024; Accepted: July 26, 2024
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Ayesha Arooj та Dr. Arshad Munir Laghari. "علوم اسلامیہ کی تدوین میں برصغیر کی خواتین کا کردار". Al-Qamar 4, № 1 (2021): 285–302. https://doi.org/10.53762/gwn20m52.
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The compilation of Islamic studies includes the services of women of the subcontinent as well as women of the world, including Zeb-un-Nisa, daughter of Mughal King Aurangzeb Alamgir, and Mahmood-un-Nisa Begum of Hyderabad Deccan. He wrote a simple translation and commentary of the Holy Quran in two volumes which has its own distinct identity. Nawab Sikandar Jahan Begum, the ruler of Bhopal, had Sheikh Ahmad Daghestani translate the Quran into Turkish. His daughter and successor Nawab Shah Jahan Begum provided full financial support to Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College Aligarh. He had Maulana Jamaluddin, the Minister of State for Bhopal, translate the Holy Quran into Pashto. He authored a book, Madarij-ul-Quran, which was published in 1935 from Bhopal. This commentary of Surah Yusuf by Rani Gul Badan Begum has been written in Urdu with Arabic text and translation. This commentary was initially published in Oriental College Magazine, Punjab University, Lahore. It was later published in a book form from Lahore in 1933. Begum Noor Mahal belonged to the Hatim Khan dynasty of a Bengali family. Nadeem Sehar Umbereen wrote a dissertation on Women and Services of the Qur'an and received her PhD from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. Written by Dr. Najma Sultana Sahiba in her book “The Importance of Education in Islam and the Role of Women”, the book focuses on 9 topics. The role of women in Ghazwaat Nabavi, women's scholarly achievements, the concept of women's education in Islam, the importance of girls' education in Islam, women's scholarly literary social services, some important sources and references "and many other important topics. ۔ At the same time, for her PhD degree from Maulana Azad National Urdu University, India, she wrote her dissertation entitled "The Educational Position of Muslim Women". Syed Sardar Begum's name is Akhtar. Allama Iqbal had a profound effect on her speech. She was a poetess. Nearly all genres of ghazals, qasids, mukhmas, mutman, masdas, rubai, quatas, masnavi and manaqib are found. There are 184 ghazals in her divan. Due to his keen interest in reading, his library was full of books on science and art and he was also interested in music. He has also written essays on Sufism, ethics and advice in poetry.
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Qiam Ud Din. "TORCH PASSED AND TAKEN HIGHER THAN EVER BEFORE." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 11, no. 04 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v11i04.94.
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It is now more than seven years since I wrote my last editorial as the founder editor of JKCD. Interspersed in this time was a guest editorial or two but just like seven years ago when I wrote with pride and a tinge of sadness, I now write with pride and unbridled joy.JKCD was the brainchild of several people, it would not behove me to claim it’s inception as solely mine and mine alone. There is no letter “I” in the word “TEAM” and a team is what I was lucky to have to transform this novel idea into fruition. Every small step taken by my team was a giant leap for this journal’s recognition and credibility. From the creation of the journal’s website, the issuance of the ISSN number for the hard copy and e-ISSN number, its indexing in various international databases and finally its recognition by the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (now Pakistan Medical Commission). All these achievements were built on the backs of people who are now professors, associate dean’s and distinguished faculty members in their own right. People like Prof Dr. Khalid Almas, Prof Dr. Muslim Khan, Dr. Atta ur Rehman Dr.Munizeh Khan, Dr. Fahad Qiam, Dr. Bushra Mehboob, Mr Iftikhar ud Din and Mr Ishfaq Mahmood who did everything they were asked of and then some more. A special mention belongs to Dr. Basheer Rehman who was the workhorse for this journal back then and now ably leads this journal at its finest hour to date. He despite his immeasurable responsibilities, gave his all for the cause of this journal and did everything he was asked of with aplomb and highest order of professionalism. The reason I am mentioning this is because of the saying “The followers will never know how hard the leader tried to make the path” and the work of that team should never be forgotten in the annals of JKCD history. A changing of the guard invariably leads to one of two predetermined outcomes. Either one will soar higher than ever before or glide so uncomfortably low so as to risk crashing into the ground. It is regrettable that with the passage of time, JKCD could not continue evolving and innovating as it had before and had somewhat stood still while newer journals were launched from other institutes and organizations who usurped the place and prestige that JKCD enjoyed. Nevertheless as the old adage goes “The first step in solving a problem is recognizing that there is one”. I am happy to note that the Dean, KCD, Prof Dr. Nasir Shah paid specific attention to the plight of the journal and recruited the right people, such as Mr Farhad Ali among others, who not only steadied the ship but have also steered it to the next evolutionary landmark i.e, the recognition of the journal by the Higher Education Commission (HEC). This achievement would also not be possible without the efforts of the Vice chancellor, Khyber Medical University, Prof Dr. Zia ul Haq who helped Editorial team for achieving their targets in the requisite time. My gratitude extends to Dr. Fahim Ud Din and Mr. Masroor Shah for their treasured support during the hard time of HEC recognition.The title of my editorial written seven years ago was “The passing of the torch”, seven years on and given the recent achievements of JKCD, I can safely say that the torch my team passed on has been taken to heights never scaled before. God speed JKCD and may you keep rising higher than ever before.
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Khouzam, Raefa Abou, Nagwa Ahmed Zeinelabdin, Mohak Sharda, et al. "Abstract 5679: Application of a hypoxia metric to investigate tumor mutational burden and cancer cell immunogenicity in vitro." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 5679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-5679.
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Abstract Hypoxia afflicts the microenvironment of solid tumors fueling tumor malignancy. Using an 8-gene in vitro hypoxia signature, we have recently shown that pancreatic cancer patients with highly hypoxic tumors experience worse survival and exhibit markers of an immunosuppressed microenvironment. Simultaneously, we obtained evidence of increased mutation count in more hypoxic tumors, which accommodates previous reports associating hypoxia with the regulation of tumor mutational burden (TMB) and genomic instability. These two features could enhance tumor immunogenicity by increasing neoantigen expression, enabling immune recognition and tumor eradication. In this work our aim is to further elucidate the underlying role of hypoxia in generating TMB and genomic instability, and how it contributes to cancer cells immunogenicity. To this end, we applied our recently identified 8-gene hypoxia signature to score the hypoxic response of different cancer cells, considering their median expression levels of the signature genes upon exposure to hypoxia (1% oxygen). The hypoxia score was then applied as a metric to distinguish between the highest and lowest scoring cells, enabling a novel approach for evaluating the intrinsic impact of hypoxia on immunogenicity. After twenty passages under hypoxic conditions (1% oxygen), scored cancer cells were subjected to whole exome sequencing (WES) using the Ion Chef System. Following data processing using appropriate bioinformatic tools, variants were called in the hypoxia-treated cells using their normoxic (21% oxygen) counterparts as controls. We first demonstrated that hypoxia induced an increase in TMB in all cell lines. More interestingly, higher scoring cells were found to display, on average, higher TMB than lower scoring cells, suggesting that cells that have a lower hypoxia score tend to be less mutable. Copy number alterations, mutational signature and neoantigen load predictions generated from the WES data will be discussed. The microarray analysis of transcriptomic data from these hypoxia-treated cells, as well as the relationship between the high TMB, high neoantigen load and increased activation of immune response pathways will also be illustrated. Citation Format: Raefa Abou Khouzam, Nagwa Ahmed Zeinelabdin, Mohak Sharda, Husam Nawafleh, Ayda shah Mahmood, Munazza Samar Khan, Goutham Hassan Venkatesh, Salem Chouaib, Shyama Prasad Rao. Application of a hypoxia metric to investigate tumor mutational burden and cancer cell immunogenicity in vitro [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 5679.
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Pradhan, Anubhav. "Book review: Shah Mahmoud Hanifi (Ed.), Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia: Pioneer of British Colonial Rule." South Asia Research 42, no. 2 (2022): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02627280221086924.
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Ghurab, Mahmud, and Michel Chodkiewicz. "Mahmud Ghurab: "Sharh Fusus al-Hikam"." Studia Islamica, no. 76 (1992): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1595667.
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Ilahi, Shereen. "Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud (ed.), Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia: Pioneer of British Colonial Rule." History: Reviews of New Books 48, no. 6 (2020): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2020.1828746.
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Mitev, Vladimir. "The Iranian Masses as a Source of Social Change: the Reign of Mohammad Mosaddegh." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 67, no. 2 (2022): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2022.2.09.
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"The crowd has played and continues to play a very important role in Iranian politics at critical moments . This article looks at its role in the mid 20th century, especially during the times of rule of Reza Shah (1925-1941) and Mohammad Mosaddegh (1951-1953). The article reviews European thought about the masses, with special emphasis on the ideas of Bulgaria-born Nobel Laureate in Literature Elias Canetti. Canetti believed that the crowd was not always irrational, evil forces, but sometimes played a positive historical role: when it demanded and enacted social change. It is exactly what happened during the times of Mosaddegh. A look at these times is made through excerpts from the Iranian novel Neighbors by Ahmad Mahmoud, through a look at the press of that time and Ervand Abrahamian’s historical writing. Keywords: masses, Elias Canetti, Mohammad Mosaddeq, protests, neighbors, Ahmad Mahmoud."
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Asadi, Hasan. "Role of religious tentions in Afsharid - ottoman relations." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 3A (2021): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202173a1378p.128-133.
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The aim of this study was discuss to role of religious tentions in afsharid - ottoman relations. The method of this research is historical in which researchers seek past works and documents to meet the objectives of the research. In historical studies, the researcher should seek to answer the ambiguities by referring to the documents and studying them and analyzing and interpreting them accurately. The results showed documents and correspondences left from this period indicate that Sultan Mahmoud II refused to accept these suggestions despite tendency to settle disputes and accept religious suggestions of Nader Shah due to avoidance of negative reaction of Ottoman scholars and subjects and their opposition to these suggestions and expressed his inability to assume such heavy responsibility in his letter to Nader Shah by mentioning the presence of lawful and reasonable prohibitions and excuses.
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Timokhin, Dmitry M. "The Sedition in Khorezm in the Second Half of the 12th Century and its Consequences: According to pre-Mongol Muslim Sources." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 15, no. 2 (2023): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2023.209.
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This article examines the period of internecine struggle in the Khorezm state after the death of Khorezm Shah Abu’l-Fath Il-Arslan (1156–1172) between his sons — Sultan Shah Mahmud and ‘Ala’ ad-Din Tekish. Despite the fact that this episode from the Anushteginid dynasty is relatively well known to scholars, there has not yet been a single special study of how well this internecine war or the “Khorezmian sedition” was reflected in the synchronous Muslim texts of the 12th century, as well as in the writings of the early 13th century. Most of those who in their works tried to describe the struggle between these brothers for the Khorezm throne were based mainly on Muslim historical writings of the Mongol era. Here we see as our goal to consider the description of the “Khorezm sedition” in the monuments of the pre-Mongol period and compare the amount of information in them about this with the texts of a later time — this will allow not only to understand how detailed the event is described by the early authors in comparison with the later ones, but to identify possible continuity between them. Our research will also allow us to identify gaps in the description of the struggle between Sultan-Shah Mahmud and ‘Ala’ ad-Din Tekish in early texts, emphasize the facts of the “Khorezm sedition” relatively known to the authors of this period and thereby show what kind of picture of events is being built if we focus only on the writings of the pre-Mongol time. As a result, we hope to trace a certain evolution of the description of the war for the Khorezm throne in the Muslim writings of the 12th–13th centuries.
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Basuki, Syachrayar Nikon, Abu Dzarrin al-Hamidy, and Musyarrofah Musyarrofah. "Inkonsistensi Israiliyat dalam Kisah Sulaiman dan Ayyub di Surah Shad: Analisis Tafsir Qur’an Karim Karya Mahmud Yunus." Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (2024): 500–521. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsq.v4i2.24090.
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Mahmud Yunus berpandangan bahwa israiliyat tidak boleh dijadikan sumber penafsiran al-Qur’an. Dalam perspektifnya, israiliyat merupakan cerita-cerita dari Yahudi yang dianggap bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Namun Yunus ternyata tetap mencantumkan israiliyat dalam tafsirnya, yang dapat ditemukan pada kisah Sulaiman dan Ayyub, tepatnya di surah Shad. Maka, penelitian ini mengangkat dua rumusan masalah, bagaimana konsistensi Mahmud Yunus terhadap penolakan israiliyat? dan bagaimana kualitas israiliyat kisah Sulaiman dan Ayyub dalam Tafsir Qur’an Karim?. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya israiliyat dalam Tafsir Qur’an Karim dengan mengaitkan Tafsir al-Azhar karya Hamka, serta mengukur kualitas israiliyat kisah Sulaiman dan Ayyub dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori israiliyat al-Dhahabi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Akhirnya penelitian ini memberikan temuan, bahwa: Pertama, Tafsir Qur’an Karim ditemukan israiliyat pada kisah Sulaiman dan Ayyub tepatnya di surah Shad, di mana penulis mengaitkannya dengan Tafsir al-Azhar karya Hamka. Kedua, kualitas israiliyat kisah Sulaiman dan Ayyub dengan menggunakan teori al-Dhahabi dapat diketahui bahwa semua israiliyat didiamkan. Maka, dalam hal ini, Mahmud Yunus dapat dikatakan tidak konsisten mempertahankan pendapatnya diawal yang menolak adanya israiliyat, juga tidak ada alasan mengapa Yunus memasukkan israiliyat dalam kitab tafsirnya, sehingga bisa dipastikan bahwa Yunus memang benar-benar telah melakukan inkonsistensi.
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Samuels-MacKinnon, David W. "Some Notes on Tuning Up." Ethnomusicology 67, no. 2 (2023): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21567417.67.2.08.
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Abstract For more than three decades, the undergraduate textbook Worlds of Music has introduced students to the idea of the music-culture with a story about orchestral tuning up. Stumbling across a version of that story from the late nineteenth century, I embarked on an exploration of the social circulation of this anecdote. Although I did not find a replica of the narrative as it appears in Worlds of Music, I was nonetheless able to discover its links to three European visits made by the shah of Persia Nasir al-Din, as well as a fourth about Giuseppe Donizetti, who was court musician to the Sultan Mahmoud II. Moreover, exploring the circulation of these narratives revealed metadiscursive affordances that lead to an ongoing discussion of tuning up and its place within the European high art tradition.
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Pasha, Mustapha Kamal. "Capitalist Development: Critical Essays (Felicitation Volume in Honour of Prof. A. R. Desai). Edited by Ghanshyam Shah. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1990. xii, 411 pp. Rs. 450.00. - Development Planning and Structural Inequalities: The Response of the Underprivileged. By Victor S. D'souza. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1991. 208 pp. $27.50. - The Development Debate in India and Pakistan: Myth and Reality. By Soh Ail Mahmood. Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1989. ii, 115 pp. Rs. 100.00." Journal of Asian Studies 51, no. 3 (1992): 703–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058011.
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Asem, Alireza, Chaojie Yang, Farnaz Mahmoudi, et al. "Tibetan Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca) mitogenomic biodiversity and population demographics." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (September 22, 2023): 32–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad114.
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Asem, Alireza, Yang, Chaojie, Mahmoudi, Farnaz, Chen, Shao-Ying, Long, Ben-Chao, Wang, Bo, Fu, Chun-Zheng, Hontoria, Francisco, Rogers, D. Christopher, Gajardo, Gonzalo (2024): Tibetan Artemia (Crustacea: Anostraca) mitogenomic biodiversity and population demographics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201: 32-56, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad114, URL: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/595f6636-b00b-3b32-b66b-962860fc3f12/
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Alam, AHM Zahirul. "Editorial." IIUM Engineering Journal 19, no. 1 (2018): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i1.917.
Full textAbstract:

 
 
 
 IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL
 
 
 
 CHIEF EDITOR
 Ahmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia
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 EXECUTIVE EDITOR
 AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia
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 Anis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, Malaysia
 LANGUAGE EDITOR
 Lynn Mason, Malaysia
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 Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, Malaysia
 
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 Abdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, Malaysia Abdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, Malaysia Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia Erwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia
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 Konstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, Canada Ma'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, Malaysia
 Md Zahangir Alam, IIUM, Malaysia Meftah Hrairi, IIUM, Malaysia Mohamed B. Trabia, United States
 Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, IIUM, Malaysia
 Mustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, Singapore Nor Farahidah Binti Za'bah, IIUM, Malaysia
 Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Rosminazuin AB. Rahim, IIUM, Malaysia
 Waqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia
 
 
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 The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges.
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 IIUM Engineering Journal
 ISSN: 1511-788X E-ISSN: 2289-7860
 
 
 
 
 Volume 19, Issue 1, June 2018
 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i1
 Table of Content
 
 
 
 CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
 ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS AND RESIDUAL OIL FROM PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT USING A NOVEL ADSORBENT OF ALGINATE AND MANGROVE COMPOSITE BEADS COATED WITH CHITOSAN IN A PACKED BED COLUMN... 1
 Rana Jaafar Jawad, Mohd Halim Shah Ismail, Shamsul Izhar Siajam
 INVESTIGATION OF BIOFLOCCULANT AS DEWATERING AID IN SLUDGE TREATMENT........................................ 15
 Mohammed Saedi Jami, Maizirwan Mel, Aysha Ralliya Mohd Ariff, Qabas Marwan Abdulazeez HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM ETHANOL DRY REFORMING OVER LANTHANIA-PROMOTED CO/AL2O3 CATALYST............................. 24
 Fahim Fayaz, Nguyen Thi Anh Nga, Thong Le Minh Pham, Huong Thi Danh, Bawadi Abdullah, Herma Dina Setiabudi, Dai-Viet Nguyen Vo
 OPTIMIZATION OF RED PIGMENT PRODUCTION BY MONASCUS PURPUREUS FTC 5356 USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY......................................................... 34
 Nor Farhana Hamid And Farhan Mohd Said
 PRODUCTION AND STABILITY OF MYCO-FLOCCULANTS FROM LENTINUS SQUARROSULUS RWF5 AND SIMPLICILLIUM OBCLAVATUM RWF6 FOR REDUCTION OF WATER TURBIDITY.............................................................................. 48
 Nessa Jebun, Md. Zahangir Alam, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Raha Ahmad Raus
 ROLE OF SUBSTRATE BINDING ON THE PROTEIN DYNAMICS OF AN ENDOGLUCANASE FROM FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES .............................................................307
 Abdul Aziz Ahmad, Ibrahim Ali Noorbatcha, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh
 
 CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
 DIMINISHING SEISMIC EFFECT ON BUILDINGS USING BEARING ISOLATION....................................................... 59
 A. B. M. Saiful Islam
 ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING
 A DISTRIBUTED ENERGY EFFICIENT CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR DATA AGGREGATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.................................................................................. 72
 Seyed Mohammad Bagher Musavi Shirazi, Maryam Sabet, Mohammad Reza Pajoohan
 POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT WITH CASCADED MULTILEVEL CONVERTER BASED STATCOM................. 91
 Mahdi Heidari, Abdonnabi Kovsarian, S. Ghodratollah Seifossadat
 THE EFFECTS OF CABLE CHARACTERISTICS ON MAXIMUM OVERVOLTAGE IN COMBINED
 OVERHEAD/CABLE LINES PROTECTED BY SURGE ARRESTERS.............................................................................. 104
 Reza Alizadeh, Mohammad Mirzaie
 SMART PORTABLE CRYOTHERAPY SYSTEM REPHRASED I.E. WITH CONTROLLED THERMOELECTRIC
 COOLING MODULES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS................................................................................................ 117
 Abbas Rahmani, Reza Hassanzadeh Pack Rezaee, Naser Kordani
 STATIC PIPELINE NETWORK PERFORMANCE OPTIMISATION USING DUAL INTERLEAVE ROUTING ALGORITHM 129
 Siva Kumar Subramaniam1, Shariq Mahmood Khan, Anhar Titik, Rajagopal Nilavalan
 A MODIFIED MODEL BASED ON FLOWER POLLINATION ALGORITHM AND K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR FOR DIAGNOSING DISEASES........................................................................ 144
 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti
 A SINGLE LC TANK BASED ACTIVE VOLTAGE BALANCING CIRCUIT FOR BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM .158
 A K M Ahasan Habib, S. M. A. Motakabber, Muhammad Ibn. Ibrahimy, A. H. M. Zahirul Alam
 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED SCIENCE
 ON THE CONTROL OF HEAT CONDUCTION.......................................... 168
 Fayziev Yusuf Ergashevich
 MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
 GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING SAGO (METROXYLON SAGU) VIA AUTOCLAVING METHOD......178
 Aliyah Jamaludin, Che Ku Mohammad Faizal
 
 EFFECT OF ALKALINE TREATMENT ON PROPERTIES OF RATTAN WASTE AND FABRICATED BINDERLESS PARTICLEBOARD....185
 Zuraida Ahmad, Maisarah Tajuddin, Nurul Farhana Fatin Salim, Zahurin Halim
 AMORPHOUS STRUCTURE IN CU-ZN-V-AL OXIDE COMPOSITE CATALYST FOR METHANOL REFORMING..... 197
 Mohd Sabri Mahmud, Zahira Yaakob, Abu Bakar Mohamad, Wan Ramli Wan Daud, Vo Nguyen Dai Viet
 PERFORMANCE OF ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM) WITH NICKEL ADDED DIELECTRIC FLUID....215
 Ahsan Ali Khan, Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, A K M Mohiuddin, Nurfatihah Abdul Fattah, Mohd Radzi Che Daud
 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF DURIAN SKIN NANOFIBRE BIOCOMPOSITE.......................................... 233
 Siti Nur E’zzati Mohd Apandi, Hazleen Anuar, Siti Munirah Salimah Abdul Rashid
 MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
 A REVIEW ON RHEOLOGY OF NON-NEWTONIAN PROPERTIES OF BLOOD....................................................... 237
 Esmaeel Fatahian, Naser Kordani, Hossein Fatahian
 NUMERICAL STUDY OF THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUEL OIL-ALUMINA AND WATER-.......................... 250
 Hossein Fatahian, Hesamoddin Salarian, Majid Eshagh Nimvari, Esmaeel Fatahian
 A PARAMETRIC STUDY ON CONTROL OF FLOW SEPARATION OVER AN AIRFOIL IN INCOMPRESSIBLE REGIME....270
 Lakshmanan Prabhu, Jonnalagadda Srinivas
 OPTIMIZATION OF BOX TYPE GIRDER WITH AND WITHOUT INDUSTRIAL CONSTRAINTS................................ 289
 Muhammad Abid, Shahbaz Mahmood Khan, Hafiz Abdul Wajid
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Khoja, Neelam. "Competing Sovereignties in Eighteenth-Century South Asia: Afghan Claims to Kingship." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 63, no. 4 (2020): 555–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341519.
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Abstract Ahmad Shah Abdali-Durrani’s court chronicle, Taʾrīkh-i Aḥmad Shāhī, written by Mahmud bin Ibrahim al-Husaini and completed soon after Ahmad Shah’s death in 1772, provides an eighteenth-century perspective on the criterion for kingship and sovereignty. Unsurprisingly, the only person who fulfills these requirements, according to the historian, is Ahmad Shah. While this is standard practice in most Persianate and Islamic histories about a king, the text deviates from a number of other literary conventions. The historian deemphasizes Ahmad Shah’s genealogy and connection to Sufi saints; instead, he focuses on Ahmad Shah’s inner piety and morality by attributing to him the concept of ilhām (direct revelation from God)—an attribute more generally characteristic of prophets and saints, not kings. The double move of deemphasizing lineage and Sufi connection while privileging personal, God-bestowed attributes is sharpened through comparison: Mughal governors and emperors are depicted by the author as descendants of noble, dynastic genealogies, but govern incompetently because they do not have the clarity of vision and fate of victory on their side, as God has not bestowed them with ilhām.
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Anwar, Kartini. "History, Memory and Remembering: An Exploration of Cultural Memory in the Historiographical Tradition of Malay Poetry." Malay Literature 30, no. 1 (2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/ml.30(1)no1.
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This article discusses Malay poems, especially as reflected in the syair of the Riau region, which have been classified as history poems. Two syair , Syair Kisah Engku Puteri and Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga , which each concern characters from the royal court of Riau—Engku Puteri Raja Hamidah and Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Shah—will be focused upon. Tales about these two characters also appear in the historiographical text Tuhfat al-Nafis . On the whole, history poems are about events such as wars, travels, deaths and marriages, and concern particular historical figures with the aim that these events are recorded. Using the concept of cultural memory to explore the relationship between history poems and memory, this article shows that the writers of both syair use their individual memories in their works. This is done in order to retain and store a private remembrance, and transforming it to produce a collective remembrance while shaping the public view of a fragment of history not captured in Tuhfat al-Nafis . Keywords: history poems, individual memory, collective memory, cultural memory, Syair Kisah Engku Puteri, Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga Abstrak Makalah ini membicarakan kepenyairan Melayu khususnya terhadap syair- syair Riau yang dijeniskan sebagai syair sejarah. Penelitian ditumpukan pada Syair Kisah Engku Puteri dan Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga yang masing-masing melibatkan dua tokoh istana Riau, iaitu Engku Puteri Raja Hamidah dan Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Syah. Kisah kedua-dua tokoh ini juga disebut dalam teks historiografi Tuhfat al-Nafis . Secara umumnya, syair sejarah mengisahkan peristiwa tentang peperangan, pelayaran, kematian, dan perkahwinan yang naratifnya berkaitan dengan tokoh tertentu dalam sejarah dengan tujuan agar peristiwa tersebut dapat dirakam. Dengan menggunakan konsep memori budaya untuk meneroka hubungan antara syair sejarah dengan ingatan, makalah ini menunjukkan bahawa pengarang kedua-dua syair tersebut menggunakan ingatan peribadi dalam karya mereka. Hal ini merupakan suatu usaha untuk memelihara dan menyimpan kenangan peribadi yang kemudiannya menghasilkan sebuah kenangan kolektif lalu membentuk pandangan khalayak terhadap fragmen sejarah masa lalu yang tidak terungkap dalam naratif Tuhfat al-Nafis . Kata kunci: syair sejarah, kenangan peribadi, kenangan kolektif, memori budaya, Syair Kisah Engku Puteri , Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga
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Hayitov, Shavkat Akhmadovich. "CRITERION OF JUSTICE." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 4, no. 1 (2020): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2020/4/1/11.
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The article provides a comparative analysis of the first chapter of “Gulistan” by Sheikh Muslihiddin Sadi about “In memory of the kings”, in the first part of the book “ Alisher Navoi“ Mahbubul-kulub ”in the first part of “ Meditation on the people and the mood and attitude of the people ”in the part“ Odil salotin zikrida «and the statesman and cultural figure who lived in the XI century Abu Ali Hassan ibn Ali Tusiy Nizamulmulk in the book» Politics «about the Shah who ruled in 531-579,» Nushiravanul-ud bin Kubad «, and about the leader who ruled Sultan Mahmud Gaznaviy in 997-1030. A comparative analysis of the stories that were skillfully embodied in highlighting the image of the great ruler.
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Khan, M. J., U. Shakir, M. F. Mahmood, R. Hussain, S. R. F. Bukhari, and M. Khaskheli. "Petrophysical Analysis to Map Geological Significance of Sawan Gas Field, Sindh, Pakistan." Nucleus 57, no. 3 (2021): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.71330/nucleus.57.03.1101.
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[1] PPL official e-report, Sawan Gas Field. www.ppl.com.pk/content/sawan-gas-field-overview, 2018.[2] M.J. Khan, M. Umar, M. Khan and A. Das, “2D Seismic Interpretation to Understand the Structural Geometry of Cretaceous Sand Packages, Jabo Field, Pakistanâ€, The Nucleus, vol. 56, pp 78-85, 2019.[3] H.M. Anwer, A.M. Tiago, A. Ali and A. Zubair, “Effects of sand shale anisotropy on amplitude variation with angle (AVA) modelling: the sawan gas filed (Pakistan) as a key study for south Asia’s sedimentary basinsâ€, J. Asian Earth Sci, vol. 147, pp. 516-531, 2017.[4] T.S. Abbas, K. Mirza and J.S. Arif. “Lower Goru Formation-3D Modeling and Petrophysical Interpretation of Sawan Gas Field, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistanâ€, The Nucleus, vol. 52, pp.138-145, 2015.[5] S.M. Siyar, M. Waqas, S. Mehmood, A. Jan, M. Awais and F. Islam, “Petrophysical characteristics of Lower Goru Formation (Cretaceous) in Sawan gas field, Central Indus basin, Pakistanâ€. J. Biodiv. Envir. Sci., vol. 10, pp. 260-266, 2017.[6] N. Ahmad and M.R. Khan, “Evaluation of a Distinct Sub-Play for Enhanced Exploration in an Emerging Petroleum Province, Bannu-Kohat Sub-Basin, Pakistanâ€. AAPG Int. Conf. and Ex., Milan, Italy, October 23-26, 2011.[7] M.J. Khan, M. Ali and M. Khan, “Gamma ray-based facies modelling of lower Goru formation: a case study in Hakeem Daho well lower Indus basin Pakistanâ€, Bahria Univ. Res. J. Earth Sci., vol. 2, pp. 40-45, 2017.[8] M.O. Baig, N.B. Harris, H. Ahmed and M.O.A. Baig, “Controls on reservoir diagenesis in the Lower Goru Sandstone Formation, Lower Indus basin, Pakistanâ€, J. Pet. Geol., vol. 39, pp. 29–47, 2016.[9] A. Berger, S. Gier and P. Kroi, “Porosity-preserving chlorite cements in shallow marine volcanoclastic sandstones; evidence of the Sawan gas field Pakistanâ€. AAPG Bull., vol. 93, pp. 595-615, 2009.[10] N. Ahmed, P. Fink, S. Sturrock, T. Mahmood and M. Ibrahim, “Sequence stratigraphy as predictive tool in lower Goru fairway, lower and middle Indus platform, Pakistanâ€, Pak. Assoc. Petro. Geoscientist, Annual Tech. Conf., pp. 85-104, 2004.[11] U.B. Nisar, S. Khan, M.R. Khan, A. Shahzad, M. Farooq and S.A.A. Bukhari, “Structural and reservoir interpretation of Cretaceous lower Goru formation, Sanghar area, Lower Indus basin, Pakistanâ€, J. Himalaya Earth Sci., vol. 49, pp. 41-49, 2016.[12] I.B. Kadri, “Petroleum geology of Pakistanâ€, Pakistan Petroleum Limited, Karachi, 1995.[13] T. Azeem, Y.W. Chun, P. Khalid, I.M. Ehsan, F. Rehman and A.A. Naseem, “Sweetness analysis of Lower Goru sandstone intervals of the Cretaceous age, Sawan gas field, Pakistanâ€, Episodes: J. Int. GeoSci., vol. 41, pp. 235-247, 2018.[14] C.J. Wandrey, B.E Law and H.A. Shah. “Sembar Goru/Ghazij composite total petroleum system Indus and Sulaiman-Kirthar geologic Provinces Pakistan and Indiaâ€, US Geolog. Survey, USA, 2004.[15] M. Naeem, M.K. Jafri, S.S. Moustafa, N.S. AL-Arifi, S. Asim, F. Khan and N. Ahmed, “Seismic and well log driven structural and petro-physical analysis of the Lower Goru Formation in the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistanâ€, Geosci. J., vol. 20, pp. 57–75, 2016.[16] A. Nazeer, S.A. Abbasi and S.H. Solangi, “Sedimentary facies interpretation of Gamma Ray (GR) log as basic well logs in Central and Lower Indus Basin of Pakistanâ€, Geodesy Geodyn. 7, pp. 432-443, 2016.[17] N. Ahmad and S. Chaudhry, “Kadanwari gas field, Pakistan: a disappointment turns into an attractive development opportunityâ€, Petrol. Geosci., vol.8, pp. 307–316, 2002.[18] J.J. Chow, L. Ming-Ching and S. Fuh, “Geophysical well log study on the paleoenvironment of the hydrocarbon producing zones in the Erchungchi Formation, Hsinyin, SW Taiwanâ€, Terr. Atmos Ocean Sci., vol. 16, pp. 531-543, 2005.[19] M. Ali, M.J. Khan, M. Ali and S. Iftikhar, “Petrophysical Analysis of Well Logs for Reservoir Evaluation: A Case Study of ‘Kadanwari’ Gas Field, Middle Indus Basin, Pakistanâ€, Arabian J. Geosci. vol. 12, 2019.[20] I.A.K. Jadoon, R.D. Lawrence and R.J. Lillie, “Seismic data, geometry, evolution, and shortening in the active Sulaiman Fold-and-Thrust Belt of Pakistan, Southwest of the Himalayasâ€, AAPG Bull., vol. 78, pp. 758–774, 1994.[21] S.H. Solangi, A. Nazeer, S.A. Abbasi, L.D. Napar, P.A. Usmani and A.G. Sahito, “Sedimentology and petrographic study of B-sand of Upper sands of Lower Goru Formation, based well cuttings and wire line logs from wells of southern Sindh monocline, lower Indus basin, Pakistanâ€, Bahria Uni Res. J. Earth Sci. vol. 1, pp 45-54, 2016.[22] G. Asquith and C. Gibson, “Basic well log analysis for geologistsâ€, AAPG methods in exploration series, Tulsa, pp. 2l6, 1983. [23] F.J. Lucia, “Rock-fabric/petrophysical classification of carbonate pore space for reservoir characterizationâ€, AAPG bulletin, vol. 79, pp. 1275-1300, 1995.[24] M.H. Rider, “Geologic interpretation of well logsâ€, Whittles Publishing Services, 1999.
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Golshani, Seyyed Alireza, Behnam Dalfardi, Ezzat Sadat Motahari, Mehdi Dehghan Hesampour, Mahsa Ansari, and Hassan Yarmohammadi. "Hakim Imad al-Din Mahmud ibn-Mas'ud Shirazi (1515-1592), a Physician and Social Pathologist of Safavid Era." Galen Medical Journal 2, no. 4 (2013): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v2i4.72.
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The Safavid era (1501–1736 AD) was the threshold of spreading security and welfare in the Iranian society. The era provided the chance for the talented to set steps for advancement. One of the characters in the history of Persian medicine who achieved successes in the shadow of the existing peace and security during the Safavid Empire was Hakim Imad al-Din Mahmud Shirazi. While he was ministered in the court of Shah Tahmasb Safavi (King Tahmasb), he enjoyed the patronage of Dar al-Shifa Razavi (Razavi health care service) in Mashhad. He managed to leave a legacy of valuable essay and complications resulting from the abundant experiences he gained through the journey to India. The present paper is a study about Hakim Imad al-Din's life and his essays.
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Hashmi, Arshad. "Aafaq-e-nawā: ek jāeza." Urdu Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10976461.
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Mehmood Hashmi (29.11.1939 – 22.09.2013) was an eminent Urdu litterateur and journalist. He was one of the protagonists of the movement of modernism in Urdu literature. He was a close associate of Shamsur Rahman Farooqui during the initial days of his epoch-making magazine <em>Shab Khūñ</em>. He also played a decisive role in the publication of the literary journals like <em>Saughāt</em> (edited by Mahmood Ayaz), <em>Sha’ūr</em> (edited by Balraj Menra) and <em>Iste’ara</em> (edited by Salahuddin Parwez). Famous Urdu critic Hasan Askari was among his close friends. Hashmi is among those pioneers of Urdu who laid the foundation of modern thought. He was also associated with the magazines like monthly <em>Asia</em> (Karachi) and <em>Tahrīk</em> (Delhi). Renowned for his scathing criticism, Hashmi served AIR, Delhi as its Station Director. He also served the United States Information Service (USIS), and it provided him with an opportunity to translate dozens of books of American literature. This article is an analytical study of Shafiq Fatima Shera’s potry collection “Aafaq-e-ā”.
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Lee, Kelvin. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Journal of Biology and Life Science 11, no. 1 (2020): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v11i1.16731.
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Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 1Anbalagan Jaganathan, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, USABalaji Thas Moorthy, University of Miami, IndiaBratko Filipič, (CIETO), SloveniaChandra S Bathula, Louisiana State University, USADamir Suljevic, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDjallel Eddine Gherissi, Souk Ahars University, AlgeriaEric Aian Silva, Federal University of Sergipe, BrazilGeonyzl Lepiten Alviola, Davao Doctors College, PhlippinesJarod A Rollins, MDI Biological Laboratory, USAJeriels Matatula, Indonesian Silvicultural Community, IndonesiaJosé Max Barbosa de Oliveira Junior, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, BrazilKhyati Hitesh Shah, Stanford University, USAMeltem Sesli, Turkish Biotechnology, TurkeyMohsen Kerkeni, University of Monastir, TunisiaRagab A. El-Mergawi, National Research Centre, EgyptRajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, University of Basrah, IraqSridhar Mandali, UCLA, USAYuliana, Udayana University, Indonesia Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail: jbls@macrothink.orgURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org
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Hafid, Hafid. "PANDANGAN MANGKUNEGARA IV TENTANG SUFISME DAN FIQH." Al-'`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam 3, no. 3 (2018): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v3i3.408.
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Mangkunegara IV thought, about four types of worship, among others; worship, caution (heart), worshiping the soul, the flavor is a synchronization between fiqh reasoning with sufism. His thoughts on the model of the application of the Shari'a of the Prophet (s), in harmony with the Mahmud Salthut, Shah Waliyullah, Ibn 'Abbad, and al-Kalabadzi, and the naqliah arguments which are used as references. The worldview of Sufism and Fiqh keeps the Qur'an and Hadith as a reference, but there are differences on the priority scale, Sufism is more emphasis on the inner aspect, while the Fiqh are more in the external aspect. At this point, Sufism and Fiqh are often different about the concept of right and wrong, and of course differ in the treatment of people of differing opinions, both within the same religious community, let alone different ones.
 Keywords: Mangkunegara IV, Worship, Sufism, Fiqh
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Prayogi, Gusti Dian, and Erina Sudaryati. "PENGARUH TEKANAN WAKTU, TEKANAN KETAATAN, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PERSONIL APARAT PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN FRAUD." Behavioral Accounting Journal 2, no. 1 (2019): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/baj.v2i1.41.
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Agustini, N. K. R., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2016). Pengaruh Tekanan Ketaatan, Senioritas Auditor Dan Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Terhadap Audit Judgment. Universitas Udayana, 15, 433–462.
 Akhtar, S., bin Arshad, M. A., Mahmood, A., & Ahmed, A. (2015). Spiritual Quotient and Ethical Values towards Organizational Sustainability. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 58(2001), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.58.1
 Anggriawan, E. F. (2014). Summary for Policymakers. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Ed.), Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis (Vol. 3, pp. 1–30). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
 Anwar Prabu, M. (2015). Mangkunegaran, Anwar Prabu. 2009. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. (12th ed.). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosa Karya.
 Bodnar, G. H., & Hopwood, W. S. (2012). Accounting Information System. Pearson - Prentice Hall.
 Broberg, P., Tagesson, T., Argento, D., Gyllengahm, N., & Mårtensson, O. (2017). Explaining the influence of time budget pressure on audit quality in Sweden. Journal of Management and Governance, 21(2), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-016-9346-4
 Chandra, & Ramantha. (2013). Pengaruh Independensi dan Tiga Kecerdasan terhadap Pertimbangan Pemberian Opini Auditor. Ejournal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 4(3), 489–508.
 Crowe, H. (2011). Accounting Standard Update. Retrieved December 18, 2017, from http://www.crowehorwath.net/id/
 Darori. (2017). Peran Auditor Internal Pemerintah Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pendeteksian Fraud. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik ( JIAP ), 3(2), 83–92.
 Drupadi, M. J., & Sudana, I. P. (2015). Pengaruh Keahlian Auditor, Tekanan Ketaatan Dan Independensi Pada Audit Judgme. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana (Unud), 3, 623–655. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02227-09
 Fauzan, M. F. A. (2017). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional , Kecerdasan Spiritual , Dan Tekanan Klien Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Profita, 7(2), 1–19.
 Fitriyani, M. (2013). Pengaruh Gender,tekanan ketaatan, kompleksitas tugas dan pengalaman auditor terhadap Audit judgement. Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Dan Ekonomi.
 Floretta, G. (2014). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Etika Profesi terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada Kantor Akuntan Publik DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Binus University.
 Gamar, N., & Djamhuri, A. (2015). Auditor Internal sebagai “Dokter” Fraud di Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.04.009
 Ginanjar, A. (2001). Rahasia Sukses Membangun Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual. Jakarta: Penerbit Arga.
 Hasanuddin, R., & Sjahruddin, H. (2017). The Structure of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Its Relationship with Work Enthusiasm and Auditor Performance. World Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v3i1.11321
 Kurnia, W., Khomsiyah, & Sofie. (2014). Pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, tekanan waktu, dan etika auditor terhadap kualitas audit. E-Journal Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi, 1(2), 49–67.
 Notoprasetio, C. G. (2012). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Auditor Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 1(4), 76–81. Retrieved from http://jurnal.wima.ac.id/index.php/JIMA/article/view/250
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Hameed, Fazal, and Hamida Bibi. "Transformation in Political Approach of Deoband for Freedom Movement (1920-1947) and its Reasons." Winter 2023 3, no. 1 (2023): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/ssr.v3i1.170.
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This paper aims to explore the transformation that took place in the strategy of the Deoband School of thought in its struggle for independence from India. A descriptive role of the Deoband school of thought for the freedom of India was analyzed from its formation till 1947. Failure at the war of 1857, its founders, who were the heirs of Hazrat Shah Waliullah, upheld the spirit of freedom by establishing Darul Uloom Deoband. Deaband School of thought, under the leadership of Maulana Mahmud-ul-Hasan, moved a struggle to overthrow the British by force during the outbreak of the First World War. In the changing situation after the world war, the Deoband School of thought brought about a transformation in its political approach in its struggle for independence. This was the discarding of the violent method and adoption of the peaceful and constitutional struggle for achieving independence and securing the religious rights of the Muslims. The formation of Jamaitul Ulama-i-Islam was basically the beginning of the peaceful and constitutional struggle of Deoabnd. The peaceful and constitutional struggle of JUH in collaboration with the Indian National Congress testifies to the transformation.
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Lee, Kelvin. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Journal of Biology and Life Science 11, no. 2 (2020): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v11i2.17903.
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Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 2 Bratko Filipic, (CIETO), SloveniaChandra S Bathula, Louisiana State University, USADamir Suljevic, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDjallel Eddine Gherissi, Souk Ahars University, AlgeriaEric Aian Silva, Federal University of Sergipe, BrazilEwa Moliszewska, Opole University, PolandGeonyzl Lepiten Alviola, Davao Doctors College, PhlippinesHomyra Tasnim, Louisiana State University, BangladeshJarod A Rollins, MDI Biological Laboratory, USAJeriels Matatula, Indonesian Silvicultural Community, IndonesiaJosé Max Barbosa de Oliveira Junior, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, BrazilKelechi Nkechinyere, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), NigeriaKhyati Hitesh Shah, Stanford University, USAMaciej Jarzębski, Poznan University of Life Sciences, PolandMaria Montserrat Rivera del Alamo, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, SpainMeenakshi Agarwal, Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University, USANatalia Tkachuk, T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, UkraineOluwole Oladele, Federal University of Technology, NigeriaRagab A. El-Mergawi, National Research Centre, EgyptRajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, University of Basrah, IraqSridhar Mandali, UCLA, USATayseer Ibrahim Alnaggar, Ain Shams University & Najran University, EgyptValdeir Lima, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), BrazilWenlong He, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, ChinaXiaohuang Cao, Guangdong Ocean University, ChinaYuliana, Udayana University, Indonesia Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail: jbls@macrothink.orgURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org
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Ojha, Devendra Nath. "Historical and cultural significance of the inscriptions engraved on the coins of Nalanda (नालन्दा के सिक्कों पर उत्कीर्ण अभिलेखों का ऐतिहासिक एवं सांस्कृतिक महत्त्व)". Historical and cultural significance of the inscriptions engraved on the coins of Nalanda (नालन्दा के सिक्कों पर उत्कीर्ण अभिलेखों का ऐतिहासिक एवं सांस्कृतिक महत्त्व) 31(VII) (1 березня 2019): 191–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10974638.
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सारांश: नालन्दा तथा उसके आसपास के क्षेत्रों से विभिन्न शासकों दारा प्रचलित कराये गये स्वर्ण, रजत तथा ताम्र निर्मित अभिलेख युक्त अनेक सिक्के प्राप्त हुए हैं । यहां से प्राप्त सबसे प्राचीन अभिलेख युक्त सिक्का गुप्त शासक कुमारगुप्त प्रथम का धनुर्धारी प्रकार का स्वर्ण सिक्का है। इसके अतिरिक्त गौड़ नरेश शशांक, कश्मीरी शासक ललितादित्य प्रतापादित्य तथा गोविन्दचन्द्र गाहड़वाल के अभिलेख युक्त स्वर्ण सिक्के, गुर्जर-प्रतिहार शासक मिहिरभोज का अभिलेख युक्त एक रजत सिक्का एवं जौनपुर के शासक महमूद बिन अब्राहिम शाह का अभिलेख युक्त एक ताम्र सिक्का भी महत्वपूर्ण है। ये समस्त सिक्के नालन्दा संग्रहालय में संग्रहीत हैं। इन सिक्कों पर उत्कीर्ण अभिलेखों का विवेचन यहां के कला, इतिहास एवं संस्कृति के विविध पक्षों को उद्घाटित करता है। Summary: Many coins with gold, silver and copper inscriptions introduced by various rulers have been found in Nalanda and its surrounding areas. The oldest coin with inscription found here is the archer type gold coin of the Gupta ruler Kumaragupta I. Apart from this, gold coins with inscriptions of Gaur king Shashank, Kashmiri ruler Lalitaditya Pratapaditya and Govindchandra Gahadwal, a silver coin with inscription of Gurjara-Pratihar ruler Mihirbhoj and a copper coin with inscription of Jaunpur ruler Mahmud bin Ebrahim Shah are also important. All these coins are stored in Nalanda Museum. Analysis of the inscriptions engraved on these coins reveals various aspects of art, history and culture here.
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Ojha, Devendra Nath. "History and Culture Reflected in the Inscriptions engraved on the rocks of Nalanda (नालन्दा के शिलाखण्डों पर उत्कीर्ण अभिलेखों में प्रतिबिम्बित इतिहास एवं संस्कृति)". Shodh Prabha 46, № 01 (2021): 127–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8013680.
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English Abstract: The inscriptions engraved on the rocks at Nalanda hold a significant place as they serve as pillars of Nalanda's civilization and culture. The oldest known record discovered at Nalanda is a copper plate belonging to Emperor Samudragupta of the Gupta dynasty, dating back to the 4th century AD. On the other hand, the most recent record is an article engraved on a copper coin of Mahmud-bin-Ibrahim-Shah, the ruler of Jaunpur, dating to the 14th-15th century AD. Among the inscriptions obtained from Nalanda, we find records of notable rulers such as Dharmapala, Devpala, Yashovarmadeva, Purnavarman, Baladitya, and Vipulashreemitra. These inscriptions offer valuable insights into the social and administrative aspects of Nalanda, along with shedding light on its ancient glory and cultural history. Hindi Abstract: नालंदा की सभ्यता एवं संस्कृति के आधार स्तंभ के रूप में वहां के शिलाखंडों पर उत्कीर्ण अभिलेखों का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। नालंदा से प्राप्त सबसे प्राचीन अभिलेख चौथी शताब्दी ईस्वी में चक्रवर्ती गुप्त सम्राट समुद्रगुप्त का ताम्रपत्र तथा सबसे नवीन अभिलेख 14वीं 15वीं शताब्दी ईस्वी में उत्कीर्ण जौनपुर के शासक महमूद-बिन -अब्राहिम - शाह का एक ताम्र सिक्के पर उत्कीर्ण लेख है। नालंदा से प्राप्त शिलाखंडों पर उत्कीर्ण अभिलेखों के अंतर्गत धर्मपाल,देवपाल, यशोवर्मदेव, पूर्णवर्मन, बालादित्य तथा विपुलश्रीमित्र के अभिलेखों की गणना की जा सकती है। इन अभिलेखों के अनुशीलन से नालंदा के प्राचीन वैभव एवं सांस्कृतिक इतिहास के साथ -साथ सामाजिक तथा प्रशासनिक पक्ष के विषय में महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य दृष्टिगोचर होते हैं।
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Atygayev, Nurlan, Zarine Dzhandosova, Kaliolla Ahmetzhan, Tatiana Krupa та Omir Tuyakbay. "Moghul Khans from Muraqqaʻ Tasavir-i Salatin-i Kashghar. Part I". Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 30, № 1 (2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1238-5018-2024-30-1-10-16.
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The article introduces a reader to a small handwritten album of miniatures in the Persian style (muraqqa‘), most likely originating from Kashgaria (modern XUAR of the PRC) and currently stored in the manuscript fund of the Malek National Library and Museum in Tehran (IRI). The album contains eight miniature portraits of the “Sultans of Kashgar” (i. e., rulers of Mughulistan (Eastern Chaghatay Khanate) and later Daulat-i Mughuliya (Yarkand Khanate)) of the 9th—10th / 15th—16th centuries, including such famous khans as Shir Muhammad Khan, Sultan Mahmud Khan, Sham-i Jahan Khan, and Naqsh Jahan Khan. The portraits are not set in chronological order. One miniature depicts prince Sufi Sultan, the ruler of Kashgar, who, judging by the entry on the first page of the album, is the customer of the manuscript. The authors of the article offer their own attribution of some portraits, where the depicted personality seem not so obvious. The publication of miniatures is accompanied, if possible, by a detailed historical commentary, as well as by the description of the portrait itself, with special attention to the clothes and ammunition of the depicted person.
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Atygayev, Nurlan, Zarine Dzhandosova, Kaliolla Ahmetzhan, Tatiana Krupa та Omir Tuyakbay. "Moghul Khans from Muraqqaʻ Tasavir-i Salatin-i Kashghar. Part II". Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research 30, № 2 (2024): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.31250/1238-5018-2024-30-2-25-32.
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The article introduces a reader to a small handwritten album of miniatures in the Persian style (muraqqa‘), most likely originating from Kashgaria (modern XUAR of the PRC) and currently stored in the manuscript fund of the Malek National Library and Museum in Tehran (IRI). The album contains eight miniature portraits of the “Sultans of Kashgar” (i. e., rulers of Mughulistan (Eastern Chaghatay Khanate) and later Daulat‑i Mughuliya (Yarkand Khanate)) of the 9th—10th / 15th—16th centuries, including such famous khans as Shir Muhammad Khan, Sultan Mahmud Khan, Sham‑i Jahan Khan, and Naqsh Jahan Khan. The portraits are not set in chronological order. One miniature depicts prince Sufi Sultan, the ruler of Kashgar, who, judging by the entry on the first page of the album, is the customer of the manuscript. The authors of the article offer their own attribution of some portraits, where the depicted personality seem not so obvious. The publication of miniatures is accompanied, if possible, by a detailed historical commentary, as well as by the description of the portrait itself, with special attention to the clothes and ammunition of the depicted person.
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Owed AHMAD, Amjad. "ARABIC DIALECTS IN THE BOOK (AL-KAFI FI SHARH AL-HADI) BY ABDULWAHHAB BIN IBRAHIM AL-ZANJANI (655 AH) SELECTED EXAMPLES." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 06 (2023): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.26.15.
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This research deals with the study of Arabic dialects in the book (Al-Kafi Sharh Al-Hadi) by the author Abdul-Wahhab bin Ibrahim Al-Zanjani, who died (655 AH), and his position on them, and the book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi), a great book that remained locked in manuscripts until it was edited by Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Youssef went on to complete the first part of it and obtained a doctorate with it. Then his son Anas completed the second part and obtained a master’s degree with it. The author of the book has many famous books, and perhaps the most famous of them before this book saw the light were the book (Al-Tasrif AlUzzi) and the book (Al-Hadi), which the author explained. Himself in his book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi). The research was titled (Arabic dialects in the book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi) by AbdulWahhab bin Ibrahim Al-Zanjani (655 AH) Selected Examples) to address four main issues related to dialects; The first issue was in which I studied the abnormal dialects in the letters of wrestling that are combined with the word (Anette), and the second issue in which I studied Arabic dialects in built-up adverbs and made the adverb (yesterday) a model for it, and the third issue dealt with Arabic dialects in the passive voice or what some grammarians call the passive voice. The impact of the Arabic dialects on the formulation of the verb that is built for the passive or passive object, especially the irregular verb and the differences in the movements it has when it is built. The fourth issue dealt with the study of the work of (what) and the Arabic dialects contained in it and the differences in its work, especially between the Hijazis and the Tamimis. In my research, I followed the analytical descriptive approach. I presented Zanjani’s text, which mentions the origin of dialects in the issue intended for the lesson. Then I proceeded to investigate the linguistic opinions that were said on this issue, following a sequence based on tracing the sayings of grammarians and linguists from the oldest to the newest, and trying to collect what He collected a number of opinions and balanced them among themselves, then balanced these statements with the opinion of Al-Zanjani mentioned at the beginning of the issue. The study of these issues was supported by various linguistic evidence from sources approved by linguists, such as the Holy Qur’an, and Arabic poetry, to document the occurrence of these dialects in the Arabic heritage, and then to come up with an opinion and a conclusion for each issue. In this study, I relied on the Arab sources that the research had found, which were organized into proven sources, and I made it after the conclusion that summarized the results of the research. I ask God for sincerity in word and deed and to guide us to the right path. He is in charge of that and capable of it
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Mahmoud, K., A. Zayat, M. Y. MD Yusof, et al. "AB0571 DERIVATION AND INDEPENDENT VALIDATION OF THE LUPUS ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE ACTIVITY SCORE (LAMDA): A MORE SENSITIVE, SPECIFIC AND RESPONSIVE TOOL FOR LUPUS ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1412.1–1412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.5149.
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BackgroundThe MSK components of the BILAG and SLEDAI have limited sensitivity, specificity and responsiveness.ObjectivesTo develop a better disease activity tool for MSK lupus.Methods“LAMDA” was derived using data from the multicentre USEFUL study (PMID:33792659); 133 patients with inflammatory MSK pain received intramuscular depomedrone then were assessed for 66/68 SJC/TJC, BILAG-2004, SLEDAI-2K, physician MSK-VAS, inflammatory markers, patient pain and disease-activity-VAS and MSK-ultrasound. Baseline variables were modelled against US using penalized (Lasso) regression. For validation we evaluated: (i) responsiveness at week 6 in USEFUL and (ii) association with quality of life and treatment decision in an independent study (n=100).ResultsLAMDA was a composite of SJC, patient-MSK-pain-VAS, physician-MSK-disease-activity-VAS and ESR ranging from 0 to 26.5. Response effect size was greater for the LAMDA (0.37) than the BILAG-MSK (0.31), SLEDAI-MSK (0.27) and total US score (0.33). With active US at baseline, LAMDA’s effect size was 0.42.In the validation study LAMDA score correlated with better physical function (R = -0.49, p<0.001), pain (R = -0.44, p=0.002) and Burden to Others (R = -0.38, p=0.009). LAMDA was higher when therapy was increased (mean (95% CI) difference 12.9 (5.8, 19.9), p<0.001).ConclusionLAMDA is a continuous disease activity instrument for MSK lupus that is sensitive to imaging-synovitis without swelling, more responsive than other instruments and correlates with quality of life and treatment decision. LAMDA may improve the ability of clinicians to monitor and treat MSK lupus, and determine the efficacy of therapies in clinical trials.AcknowledgementsFunding: Lupus UK and NIHRDisclosure of InterestsKhaled Mahmoud: None declared, Ahmed Zayat: None declared, Md Yuzaiful Md Yusof: None declared, Lee-Suan Teh: None declared, Shah Khan: None declared, Chee-Seng Yee: None declared, David D’Cruz: None declared, Nora Ng: None declared, David Isenberg: None declared, Coziana Ciurtin: None declared, Philip G Conaghan: None declared, Paul Emery: None declared, Christopher John Edwards: None declared, Elizabeth Hensor: None declared, Edward Vital Speakers bureau: GSK, AstraZeneca, Consultant of: GSK, AstraZeneca, Roche, Aurinia, Lilly, ILTOO, Novartis, Grant/research support from: AstraZeneca, Sandoz
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Khan, Muhammad Hamza. "influence of green HRM practices and green knowledge sharing on green service behaviors." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 176–93. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v2i2.40.
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Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between green knowledge sharing and green human resource management on green service behaviors in banks. Design/Methodology/Approach: Partial least-squares analysis is used to examine the opinions of 102 frontline bank workers in Pakistan. Research Limitations/Implications: Because this study focuses on the attitudes among employees of private commercial banking organizations, its conclusions cannot be generalized to all other service organizations in Pakistan. Practical Implication: This research shows that green human resources management can have an impact on green service behaviors among employees through the dissemination of green information. Originality: Green banking is a new trend that merits more study. Green banking is becoming more recognized as a method that requires bank management to encourage green service behavior among their personnel rather than being an "automatic" procedure. This study expands on previous research on GHRM by examining how it influences green service behavior via the independent role of green knowledge sharing. References Ababneh, O. M. A. (2021). How do green HRM practices affect employees’ green behaviors? The role of employee engagement and personality attributes. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(7), 1204–1226. Abbas, Z., Sarwar, S., Rehman, M. A., Zámečník, R., & Shoaib, M. (2022). Green HRM promotes higher education sustainability: A mediated-moderated analysis. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 827–843. Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: The mediating mechanism of green work engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 7–23. Ahmed, U., Umrani, W. A., Yousaf, A., Siddiqui, M. A., & Pahi, M. H. (2021). Developing faithful stewardship for environment through green HRM. 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KHALEEL, Zahraa Hameed. "THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN FRANCHISES ON AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY IN BELAD AL-SHAM(1838 - 1914)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, no. 05 (2022): 302–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.19.18.
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The foreign franchises were - in the beginning - grants granted to foreigners by the strong Sultan as a sign of his generosity, and they continued, in fact, during the rule of the Sultan who granted them only, and their aim was to strengthen economic ties. These franchises can be renewed or canceled whenever a new ruler ascends the throne, by entering into long negotiations, and the Sublime Porte has the right to add or delete clauses specific to the state on which these franchises are presented to. The Ottoman state began granting franchises since the era of its founder Othman (128-1324 AD) when it entered into relations with its neighbors at that time, and commercial franchises were the first form of peaceful relations for the Ottoman state because its relations with the Europeans revolved around a narrow range, and that the number of foreigners in the Ottoman Empire was not large, and because the Ottomans were powerful in the beginning, there were no forces that forced them to remove them except for the free will of the grantor, as indicated by one of the historians, including: “These franchises were at the time, in principle granted, by the Sultans without prior discussions, and voluntarily granted rights and privileges to the subjects of foreign countries that had both trade and friendship relations with the Ottoman Empire. The franchises were granted unilaterally and voluntarily by the Sultan, so foreign countries followed the policy of renewal until 1740, when Sultan Mahmud I (1730-1754), permanently renewed the French franchises. All treaties concluded between the Ottoman Empire and foreign countries included a general article that stated: “Every country benefits from the franchises that will be given by treaty to other countries, in addition to the privileges it obtained by its treaties with the Sublime Porte .” The Treaty of Balta Liman , concluded on August 16, 1838, with Britain, abolished the protection system for national products, by limiting the ability of the Ottoman Empire to impose new taxes, and opened the markets of the Ottoman Empire to foreign merchants, and allowed them freedom of import and trade, which led To the imbalance in the trade balance, after determining the percentage of the customs tariff, which amounted to (3%) of the value of the goods, and this condition is not subject to reciprocity. It also included the condition that the customs tariff cannot be modified without the consent of Britain. The importance of the Balta Liman Treaty was that it not only confirmed the previous privileges, but also abolished the Ottoman monopolies. This was represented in the sixth clause of the treaty, which stipulated: “The Turkish government agrees to the measures stipulated in the treaty, which include all the Ottoman Empire, in the European part of Turkey, as well as in the Asian part, Egypt and all the possessions of the Sublime Porte in Africa, and they are applied to all subjects of the regions The Ottoman Empire, whatever their status, and the Turkish government agrees that no foreign country will refuse its trade under this treaty. Foreign traders took advantage of the lack of customs duties imposed on their imported goods, which was at a rate of (3%), as well as exempting them from the fees imposed on their imported goods within the same country. %), which led to the control of foreign traders over foreign trade, which in turn was reflected in the export of agricultural products on the one hand, which led to an increase in the production of some agricultural crops for the purpose of export at the expense of other crops, and this policy resulted in specialization in agriculture, so the cultivation of some crops was limited In certain areas, depending on the presence of branches of foreign companies, which do not depend on the suitability of the land for cultivation, the cultivation of mulberry trees has spread in Syria, for the purpose of raising silkworms to produce silk that is exported to the factories of Lyon and Marseille in France. The production of raw silk in Syria reached between 1880 -1914), two and a half million kilograms in 1880, increased to (6.1) million kilograms in 1914.
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Mokeev, Anvarbek, Kairat Belek, and Nursultan Abdimitalip Uulu. "Influence and Traces of Buddhism on Traditional Beliefs of the Kyrgyz People." Belleten 89, no. 314 (2025): 79–99. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2025.079.
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While Shamanism predominantly shaped the spiritual life of the Ancient Türks, Buddhism, as the first religion to spread among them, also exerted a significant influence in later periods. Although Buddhism waned among the ancient Türks and the Kyrgyz, it left traces within the boundaries of Turkestan, eventually fading among the contemporary Kyrgyz. The Buddhist inscriptions discovered in the Tian-Shan region and the beliefs associated with Buddhism in Kyrgyz history have been relatively understudied until recently. The introduction provides a brief history of Buddhism’s expansion into Central Asia. Based on the first-hand sources, its dissemination among the Türk and Uyghur States and the information about the influence of this religion on other communities and the Kyrgyz were examined through comparative research. The first section explores Buddhism’s decline following Islam’s spread in Turkestan, as documented in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari. The second section examines the development of Buddhism in Central Asia and the Junghars’ (Qalmuq) aspirations to conquer Turkestan. In conclusion, this article offers a comparative analysis of written sources concerning Kyrgyz history, tracing the key phases of Buddhism’s influence on Kyrgyz people and Kyrgyzstan. Lastly, the study delves into the etymological origins of terms like “Manas”, “qut”, “chatyr”, “cherik” and “eshtek” suggesting their Sanskrit roots through Buddhism in the culture and spiritual beliefs of Kyrgyz, shedding light on the preservation of ancient beliefs of the Kyrgyz’s.
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Gerstberger, Stefanie, Melissa Lumish, Saskia Hartner, et al. "Abstract 2796: Colibactin mutation signatures are associated with younger age of onset in colorectal cancer." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-2796.
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Abstract Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains carrying the polyketide synthase (pks) island produce the genotoxin colibactin associated with pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Colibactin binds directly to DNA, causing alkylating damage leading to double stranded DNA breaks. Colibactin mutagenesis results in mutations in hexameric A-T rich DNA motifs that can be identified by whole genome sequencing (WGS) as mutation signatures SBS28 and SBS88 (SBS-pks). Since WGS is not routinely used clinically, we developed an approach to specifically identify SBS-pks using a clinical targeted exon capture assay, MSK-IMPACT. In an institutional pan-cancer clinical cohort of 78,905 tumors we identified 15,967 samples with &gt; 20 mutations detected by MSK-IMPACT. We identified 150/1,884 samples with microsatellite stable CRC with &gt;10% mutations attributable to SBS-pks. Examining clinicopathologic and genomic features of SBS-pks+ compared to SBS-pks- CRC tumors, we found that SBS-pks+ signatures are significantly enriched in younger age of onset compared to SBS-pks- CRC patients (median age 55 vs median age 59, p= 0.0028). SBS-pks+ CRC exhibit similar driver mutations and tumor mutational burden (TMB) compared to SBS-pks- CRC but are associated with increased fraction of genome altered (FGA). To mechanistically investigate colibactin-associated damage we developed a novel long-term human colon organoid-microbe co-culture model system that takes advantage of reversal of polarity in suspension culture. WGS of human CRC organoids co-cultured for three months with pks+ and delta-pks E. coli NC101 confirmed induction of pks+ specific SBS-pks signatures, validating the model. Leveraging this model and a biobank of normal colon organoids from donors aged &lt;/&gt; 50 years, we are investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the association of SBS-pks with younger age of onset CRC. Citation Format: Stefanie Gerstberger, Melissa Lumish, Saskia Hartner, Farheen Shah, Seongmin Choi, Anisha Luthra, Qingwen Jiang, Hyung Jun Woo, Ahmed Mahmoud, Henry Walch, Simran Asawa, Mark Donoghue, Andrea Cercek, Rona Yaeger, Andrew McPherson, Francisco Sanchez-Vega, Karuna Ganesh. Colibactin mutation signatures are associated with younger age of onset in colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 2796.
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Sottile, J. "First Place: Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa, Mohammed Saeed Rashed Al-Shahi, Faisal Saeed Bin Butti, Khalid Mahmoud Alawadhi, and Osama Kamel Abdel-Mannan from the American University of Sharjah; Advisor: Prof. Nasser Qaddoumi; Title "Microwave Imaging System (Mouse)"." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 10, no. 1 (2004): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2004.1256261.
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