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Journal articles on the topic 'Main facial index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Swarna, V. "Estimating Body Mass Index from Facial Images." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 1174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58698.

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Abstract: A person's health status may have a significant impact on many aspects of their life, from mental health to lifespan to financial security. The health of a person can be calculated by a value which is called Body Mass Index (BMI), it uses both the height and weight of a person. Numerous variables, including physical health, mental health, and popularity, have been linked to BMI. With the increasing number of people being obese, self-diagnostic solutions for healthy weight monitoring are grabbing significant attention. Calculating BMI using the statistical formula requires precise mea

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Sameer, Sathe, Najan Ashok, Mangeshkar Anil, and Kumar Chawre Harsh. "Anthropometric and Anthroposcopic Examination of Various Facial Shapes in Adult Population." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 1044–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11077638.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> Isolating characteristics that can be regarded as individualization factors is the main goal of facial identification research. Anthroposcopy typically deals with the morphological study of immeasurable traits. Hence, this study aims to assess different human faces using anthropometry and anthroposcopy. <strong>Methods:</strong> After receiving informed written consent, the study comprised a total of 100 adults, 50 of whom were male and 50 of whom were female and between the ages of 19 and 45. The study’s exclusion criteria inclu

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Purmal, Kathiravan, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Deeban Das Moganadass, Nur Nadia Zakaria, and Ngeow Wei Cheong. "The application and correlation of Pont’s Index to the facial framework of three main ethnic groups in Malaysia." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 29, no. 1 (2013): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2013-0006.

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Abstract Objective: To assess the applicability of Pont’s Index in a Malaysian population by obtaining baseline measurements of dental arch shape based on premolar arch width, molar arch width and the combined width of the maxillary incisors. A secondary aim was to determine whether a correlation exists between arch widths, Pont’s Index and the facial framework. Methods: Ninety subjects of mixed racial backgrounds had maxillary dental casts made, measured and selected craniofacial anthropometric measurements taken. Arch widths were compared between the measured and the predicted values derived

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Melnyk, D. I., and O. D. Boiagina. "Establishing the range of variability of the width and height of the human visceral skull depending on the craniotype and gender." Morphologia 18, no. 3 (2024): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.26641/1997-9665.2024.3.60-66.

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The aim of our study was to establish the existing range of individual anatomical variability of the width and height of the human visceral skull, depending on the craniotype and gender, by means of CT imaging. Methods. The material of the study was 125 CT images of the head of men and women aged 25 to 85 years without pathology of the bones of the skull, performed using a Neusoft NeuViz 16 Essence 16-Slice CT Scanner System. Visual analysis and craniometric measurements were performed using the Horos ver.4.0.1 program included in the CT scanner software and the Vidar Dicom Viewer ver. 3.3.1.9

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Gil-Martínez, Alfonso, Sergio Lerma-Lara, Alfredo Hernando-Jorge, et al. "Influence of Mirror Therapy (Specular Face Software) on Electromyographic Behavior of the Facial Muscles for Facial Palsy." Brain Sciences 11, no. 7 (2021): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070930.

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Introduction: Facial paralysis (FP) is a neuromuscular disorder caused by facial nerve injury. There are two main types of FP (which can be either primary or secondary): central and peripheral; Procedure of cases: This case series presents five patients with facial paralysis with different etiologies. In all cases, we assessed the facial disability index and a clinical test registering the electromyographic activity, with and without biofeedback generated by Specular Face, a new software program; Discussion: After performing the appropriate tests, we checked the patients’ ability to change cer

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Borráz-León, Javier I., Markus J. Rantala, Indrikis A. Krams, Ana Lilia Cerda-Molina, and Jorge Contreras-Garduño. "Are Toxoplasma-infected subjects more attractive, symmetrical, or healthier than non-infected ones? Evidence from subjective and objective measurements." PeerJ 10 (March 25, 2022): e13122. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13122.

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Background Parasites are among the main factors that negatively impact the health and reproductive success of organisms. However, if parasites diminish a host’s health and attractiveness to such an extent that finding a mate becomes almost impossible, the parasite would decrease its odds of reproducing and passing to the next generation. There is evidence that Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) manipulates phenotypic characteristics of its intermediate hosts to increase its spread. However, whether T. gondii manipulates phenotypic characteristics in humans remains poorly studied. Therefore, the pre

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M.Tukur, Aisha, Muhammad A. Musa, and Badamasi I. Mohammed. "Association between Facial Types and Handedness among Students of Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Bayero University, Kano." Kanem Journal Medical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2023): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36020/kjms.2022.1602.005.

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Background: Generally, a person's dominant hand is a simple and precise determinant of his preference for hand use in fine manual tasks. The main tools used in forensics are derived from the relationships between anthropometric features with important physical and /or biological traits. Objective: This study was to determine the association between facial types and handedness among students of the Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences of Bayero University, Kano. Methodology: Cross-sectional study design with a consecutive sampling of 400 (180 males and 220 females) students (aged 18 and above) of

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Liu, Zicai, Dongling Xie, Xin Wen, et al. "Peripheral Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(rTMS) for Idiopathic Facial Nerve Palsy: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial." Neural Plasticity 2022 (July 13, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7536783.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of peripheral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of idiopathic facial paralysis, to explore an ideal treatment scheme for idiopathic facial paralysis, and to provide evidence for clinical rehabilitation. Methods. 65 patients with idiopathic facial nerve palsy with the first onset were recruited and randomly divided into rTMS group and control group. Both groups received conventional treatment, rTMS group received additional repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the affected side

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Edler, R., M. Abd Rahim, D. Wertheim, and D. Greenhill. "The Use of Facial Anthropometrics in Aesthetic Assessment." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 47, no. 1 (2010): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/08-218.1.

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Objective To identify a valid method for scoring facial aesthetics, correlating clinicians' assessments with measurements taken from 3D facial photographs. Design Album assessment of facial images, using a visual analog scale of attractiveness and the scores ranked. Facial ratios, obtained following digitization of the images compared with control group mean data, obtained from the Farkas growth study and the differences from the matched mean calculated. Ranked scores compared according to the inclusion of surface as well as caliper (shortest distance) measurements and whether the ranked score

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Vasyliuk, S. M., A. V. Petrash, V. I. Hudyvok, I. V. Bitska, and N. M. Pavlyuk. "RISK FACTORS FOR EXTENSIVE HEMATOMAS AFTER RHYTIDECTOMY." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 6 (December 20, 2024): 46–49. https://doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.6.2024.08.

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Summary. Objective. To assess the main risk factors for the development of extensive hematoma following rhytidectomy and to establish a risk group based on the obtained data. Materials. A retrospective analysis of 410 inpatient medical records was conducted for patients who underwent rhytidectomy for involutional changes in the face and neck. All patients were examined by a therapist or cardiologist before surgery. Deep-rhytidectomy was performed in 121 patients, SMAS-rhytidectomy in 157, and 132 rhytidectomy were supplemented with additional procedures. Results. Extensive facial hematomas fol

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Chandra, Somagani Sai, and Marri Nithin Reddy. "Feedback Analyser through Facial Expressions." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 03 (2024): 4–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28977.

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Abstract—Feedback is an essential part of human connection and communication since it may used to express expression, feelings, and truth. This research paper works on the complex function that facial signals play in the interpretation and communication of information by offering a thorough overview and analysis of feedback through facial expressions. We investigate the brain systems that underlie facial feedback perception and response in humans, as well as the mechanisms behind face expressions, cultural variances, and their universality. Deep neural networks facial expression feedback analy

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Palomar-Gallego, María Angustias, Francisco Gómez-Esquer, Stella Maris Gómez-Sánchez, Gema Díaz-Gil, and Rafael Linares García-Valdecasas. "Influence of the Topographic Vascular Distribution of the Face on Dermal Filler Accidents." Dermatology 235, no. 2 (2019): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000495292.

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Objective: Dermal fillers are an important tool in the field of aesthetic dermatology. Fillers are relatively noninvasive and easy to use but are not free of secondary complications. The main complications are vascular and are due to either the compression of an artery or the direct introduction of the product into the arterial lumen. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the vascular territories of the face to avoid many possible complications when using facial fillings. Anatomical localization of the main arterial supply to the face has been described to assess the risk of vascu

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Kabakcı, Ayşe Gül, Çağlar Cengizler, and Memduha Gülhal Bozkır. "Anatomic analysis of etiology and incidence of melasma development in women." Cukurova Medical Journal 49, no. 2 (2024): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1424519.

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Purpose: Melasma is a condition originating from facial hyperpigmentation, significantly affecting quality of life. While its etiology is multifactorial, lifestyle and external factors are crucial in its manifestation. The main objective of this study was to unveil the relationship between environmental factors and melasma incidence numerically. Also, optimizing the treatment strategies and aiding the development of computerized diagnostic tools were aimed. Materials and Methods: Data was collected from 100 volunteer women in the Cukurova region of Turkey via questionnaire. Multiple computatio

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Kondratyeva, Y. S., T. N. Shepileva, and E. A. Subbotin. "Topical therapy for facial allergic dermatoses." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 91, no. 5 (2015): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/0042-4609-2015-91-5-109-115.

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The research goal is to assess clinical dynamics and morphofunctional skin parameters of patients with facial allergic dermatoses on the background of combined topical therapy. Materials and methods. 45 patients with various facial allergic dermatoses in dry and sensitive skin took part in the research. The methods included anamnesis taking, poll, objective examination and assessment of morphofunctional parameters of skin, as well as estimation of life quality dynamic index (LQDI). Main results. After a course of treatment with 0,05% solution of alclometasone dipropionate inflammation of derma

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Iourov, Ivan Y., Svetlana G. Vorsanova, Oxana S. Kurinnaia, and Yuri B. Yurov. "An Interstitial 20q11.21 Microdeletion Causing Mild Intellectual Disability and Facial Dysmorphisms." Case Reports in Genetics 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/353028.

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We report a case of an interstitial chromosome 20q11.21 microdeletion in a 7-year-old male child presenting with mild intellectual disability and facial dysmorphisms. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) has shown that the deletion resulted in the loss of 68 genes, among which 5 genes (COX4I2,MYLK2,ASXL1,DNMT3B, andSNTA1) are disease causing. The size of the deletion was estimated to span 2.6 Mb. Only three cases of deletions encompassing this chromosomal region have been reported. The phenotype of the index patient was found to resemble the mildest cases of Bohring-Opitz syndrome tha

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Karos, Kai, Ann Meulders, Tine Leyssen, and Johan W. Vlaeyen. "Freeze-like responses to pain in humans and its modulation by social context." PeerJ 8 (November 19, 2020): e10094. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10094.

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Background Maladaptive defensive responses such as excessive avoidance behavior have received increasing attention as a main mechanism for the development and maintenance of chronic pain complaints. However, another defensive response which is commonly studied in animals as a proxy for fear is freezing behavior. No research to date has investigated human freezing behavior in the context of pain. In addition, there is an increasing realization that social context can affect pain-relevant processes such as pain experience and pain behavior but less is known about the effects of social context on

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Dey, Jacob K., Chelsey A. Recker, Michael D. Olson, Andrew J. Bowen, and Grant S. Hamilton. "Predicting Nasal Soft Tissue Envelope Thickness for Rhinoplasty: A Model Based on Visual Examination of the Nose." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 130, no. 1 (2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489420937720.

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Importance: Predicting nasal soft tissue envelope (STE) thickness is an important component of the preoperative evaluation for rhinoplasty that presently lacks validated tools. Objective: Assess for patient facial features and factors that can help predict nasal STE thickness. Design, Setting, and Participants: Retrospective review and prospective assessment conducted at an academic tertiary referral center. This study included 190 adult patients and four expert raters. The patients had high-resolution maxillofacial CT scans and standardized facial photographs on file and did not have a histor

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R, Agrawal. "Isolated Lower Motor Neuron Facial Nerve Palsy as a Presenting Sign in COVID-19 Associated Orbital Mucormycosis Patients: A Retrospective Observational Study." Open Access Journal of Ophthalmology 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajo-16000270.

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Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to emphasize that isolated facial nerve involvement can be the first presenting symptom in patients suspected of COVID-associated Mucormycosis (CAM). Methods: This study is a retrospective observational study conducted at a tertiary care referral center which included patients with a history of CAM, who presented with isolated facial nerve palsy as initial presentation between March 2021 to March 2022 along with their follow-up. All the patients were managed with combined modality treatment with antifungal therapy and debridement of the necrotic tissu

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Tsigab, Teklehaimanot, Yosef Tadese, and Zelealem Tesfay. "Begait Sheep Production Systems and Breeding Practices of Smallholder Farmers in Tigrai, Ethiopia." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 18, no. 11 (2024): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i11796.

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Reconnaissance tour, focus group discussion and semi-structured interview were used to generate the dataset from 144 randomly selected small holder Begait sheep owners in two districts of Tigrai region, namely Tahtayadyabo and Kaftahumera, Ethiopia. The study was made to understand Begait sheep production systems: breeding practices, breeding objectives, and constraints to develop breeding strategies for Begait sheep smallholder farmers in the two districts of Tigrai regional state. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of SPSS 2010. The study area was characterized by mixed crop-liv

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Мельник, Б.І. "Встановлення діапазону варіабельності параметрів грушоподібного отвору з урахуванням статі та краніотипу". Медицина сьогодні і завтра 93, № 4 (2024): 6–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15024124.

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<strong>Цитуйте українською у Ванкувер стилі:</strong>  Мельник БІ. Встановлення діапазону варіабельності параметрів грушоподібного отвору з урахуванням статі такраніотипу. Медицина сьогодні і завтра. 2024;93(4):6-16. https://doi.org/10.35339/msz.2024.93.4.mel Архівовано: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15024123 <strong>Резюме</strong> Структури лицевого черепа є доволі складними з анатомічної точки зору. Це ускладнює їх ідентифікацію на томограмах та інтерпретацію отриманих зображень. Знання томографічної анатомії черепа, зокрема його вісцерального відділу, є необхідним для вивч

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Chalise, Usha, Shaligram Dhungel, and Rajib Chaulagain. "Nasal Parameters, Nostrils Shapes and Philtral Column Shape: A Morphometric Analysis in Nepalese Medical Undergraduate Students." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 16, no. 41 (2019): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v16i41.1539.

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Background: The nose is a pyramidal shaped structure situated in the midline of midface being attached to the facial skeleton. The shape, size and spatial location of the nose-philtrum-upper lip complex are important from aesthetic point of view. Hence, to study the nasal parameters, shape of nostril and philtrum among the undergraduate students remained as the main aim of this study.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study enrolling 250 students of age 18-25 years. Nasal height, nasal width was measured and the shape of the nostrils and philtrum was recorded separately for each participant.R

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Danilov, A. A., and A. A. Mikhailova. "Application of various physiotherapeutic technologies for correction of involutionary changes in the skin." Fizioterapevt (Physiotherapist), no. 1 (February 10, 2025): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-14-2501-07.

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Objective: evaluation of the effectiveness of laser phoresis of the balm «Placentol 100 %”, transcranial magnetic therapy and oxygen barotherapy, used both as a single effect and in the mode of complex use, for the correction of involutional changes in the skin of the face in patients suffering from metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Clinic of Expert Cosmetology and Aesthetic Medicine «Love Clinic» with the participation of 120 women with involutional changes in the facial skin, suffering from metabolic syndrome. Using the method of simple fixed randomiza

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Ortega Cadena, Yuisi, Elena Cáceres Medina, Brandy Franz Delgado Saccaco, Brigitte Eudocia Flores Zegarra, Ana Barrientos-Quispe, and Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos. "Percepción de la estética dental en adolescentes." World Health Journal 4, no. 1 (2023): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47422/whj.v4i2.33.

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Introduction: Facial aesthetics affects not only how people are perceived by society but also how they perceive themselves. The appearance of a person's teeth and smile are the main critical components of facial attractiveness. Objective: To check the perception of adolescents about dental aesthetics using the WHO criteria. Design: Systematic review of studies published from 2002 to 2022. Data sources: PubMed, Eligibility criteria were articles that used: Oral Aesthetics Subjective Impact Scale (OASIS), a visual scale and the Dental Aesthetics Index (DAI). Study selection: Five reviewers searc

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Ortega Cadena, Yuysi, Elena Cáceres Medina, Brandy Franz Delgado Saccaco, Brigitte Eudocia Flores Zegarra, Ana Barrientos-Quispe, and Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos. "Prevalence and types of allergy in patients with titanium implants." World Health Journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 02–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47422/whj.v4i2.38.

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Introduction: Facial aesthetics affects not only how people are perceived by society but also how they perceive themselves. The appearance of a person's teeth and smile are the main critical components of facial attractiveness. Objective: To check the perception of adolescents about dental aesthetics using the WHO criteria. Design: Systematic review of studies published from 2002 to 2022. Data sources: PubMed, Eligibility criteria were articles that used: Oral Aesthetics Subjective Impact Scale (OASIS), a visual scale and the Dental Aesthetics Index (DAI). Study selection: Five reviewers searc

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Yang, Fan, Changming Zhu, Kuntao Shi, Junli Li, Qian Shen, and Xin Zhang. "Passive Perception and Path Tracking of Tourists in Mountain Scenic Spots Through Face to Body Two Stepwise Method." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 13, no. 12 (2024): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13120423.

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Tourists’ near-field passive perception and identification in mountain areas faces challenges related to long distances, small targets, varied-pose scenarios, facial occlusion, etc. To address this issue, this paper proposes an innovative technical framework based on a face-to-body (F2B) two-step iterative method aimed at enhancing the passive perception and tracking of tourists in complex mountain environments by integrating and coordinating body features with facial features. The F2B technical framework comprises three main components: target feature acquisition, multi-feature coupled re-ide

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Chang, Robert Chen-Hao, Chia-Yu Wang, Wei-Ting Chen, and Cheng-Di Chiu. "Drowsiness Detection System Based on PERCLOS and Facial Physiological Signal." Sensors 22, no. 14 (2022): 5380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145380.

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Accidents caused by fatigue occur frequently, and numerous scholars have devoted tremendous efforts to investigate methods to reduce accidents caused by fatigued driving. Accordingly, the assessment of the spirit status of the driver through the eyes blinking frequency and the measurement of physiological signals have emerged as effective methods. In this study, a drowsiness detection system is proposed to combine the detection of LF/HF ratio from heart rate variability (HRV) of photoplethysmographic imaging (PPGI) and percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time (PERCLOS), and to uti

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Jeon, Seok Hee, Ji Min Choi, Jae Hee Yoo, and Jeong Cheol Shin. "Analysis of Clinical Research Trends for Acupotomy Treatment of Peripheral Facial Palsy." Journal of Acupuncture Research 38, no. 4 (2021): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.13045/jar.2021.00234.

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The purpose of this review was to investigate acupotomy treatment for peripheral facial palsy. By reviewing recent clinical trends, this may contribute to standardizing acupotomy treatment methods. There were 7 randomized controlled trials and 6 case series using acupotomy treatment for peripheral facial palsy published between January 01, 2014 and April 05, 2021, which were retrieved from 9 online databases. The number and characteristics of participants, main treatment sites, combination treatments, size of acupotomy needle, frequency and total period of treatment, evaluation indices, effica

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Fukui, K., M. Negoro, I. Takahashi, K. Fukasaku, K. Nakabayashi, and J. Yoshida. "Usefulness of Intravascular Doppler Flow Measurements in Cerebral Endovascular Treatment." Interventional Neuroradiology 2, no. 2 (1996): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101999600200203.

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Measurement of cerebral blood flow in cerebral endovascular procedures is useful for the assessment of treatment effects. We used transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) and Doppler guide wires (SmartWire®, Cardiometrics Co.) in intravascular treatment. The cases were 6 brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM), 2 carotid cavernous fistulas (CCF), 2 facial angiomas, and 2 carotid stenoses. Intravascular cerebral blood flow measurements with the SmartWire were performed during the endovascular procedure. TCD was used pre- and post-endovascular treatment, and velocity, pulsatility index (PI) and res

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Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Oam Parkash, Farah Irshad, Syed Aijaz Ali Zaidi, Sonam Nankani, and Khursheed Ahmed. "Effectiveness of Early Versus Delayed Open Reduction and Internal Fixation for Isolated Mandibular Fractures." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 846–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171846.

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Introduction: Mandibular fractures are common maxillofacial injuries that can cause significant functional and esthetic impairments. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the effectiveness of early versus delayed open reduction and internal fixation for isolated mandibular fractures. Material and methods: This study is a retrospective analysis of patient conducted in Govt Lady Reading Hospital, Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, during January 2022 till December 2022 and data collected from medical records. The study compares the outcomes of early and delayed ORIF for iso

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Mermans, J. F., S. M. Ghasemi, B. I. Lissenberg-Witte, and J. P. W. Don Griot. "The Reproducibility of the Jaw Index in the Measurement of Healthy Newborns." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 57, no. 5 (2019): 574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665619885726.

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Objective: Establish the reliability of the jaw index to objectify the relationship between the maxilla and mandible in healthy newborns. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Tertiary setting. Patients: A total of 52 healthy newborns were included to detect an inter and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.8 with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of width 0.3. Inclusion criteria were children born full term without respiratory or feeding problems, and without congenital malformations or facial deformities due to birth trauma. Uncooperative patients were excluded. Interventions: The jaw ind

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Akram, U. "0549 Misperception of Neutral Faces in Insomnia." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.546.

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Abstract Introduction Emotional faces have been widely used amongst populations with mental health conditions to examine alterations in attention and perception relative to controls. Insomnia is associated with reduced emotion intensity ratings for facial expressions of fear, sadness and happiness. However, research is yet to examine whether neutral faces are accurately perceived amongst individuals with insomnia. This study compared normal-sleepers and individuals experiencing insomnia symptoms in their expression intensity rating of neutral faces. Methods Fifty-six normal-sleepers (NS: 19.69

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Vu, L. G., Abeer Alsadoon, P. W. C. Prasad, and A. M. S. Rahma. "Improving Accuracy in Face Recognition Proposal to Create a Hybrid Photo Indexing Algorithm, Consisting of Principal Component Analysis and a Triangular Algorithm (PCAaTA)." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 31, no. 01 (2017): 1756001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417560018.

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Accurate face recognition is today vital, principally for reasons of security. Current methods employ algorithms that index (classify) important features of human faces. There are many current studies in this field but most current solutions have significant limitations. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the best facial recognition algorithms. However, there are some noises that could affect the accuracy of this algorithm. The PCA works well with the support of preprocessing steps such as illumination reduction, background removal and color conversion. Some current solutions have sh

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Kulikova, N. G., A. N. Nevskaya, and M. Kh Al Zamil. "Anti-aging technologies and physiotherapy innovations." Fizioterapevt (Physiotherapist), no. 3 (June 2, 2023): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-14-2303-07.

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The aim of the study is to improve the quality of medical and aesthetic care for patients with age-related changes in the skin of the face and body by including injection carboxytherapy and platelet injection technique (PRP) in the treatment protocol. Material and methods. 81 patients (42 women and 39 men) with age-related involutive changes in facial skin were examined. All patients were examined using dermatological methods: corneometry, dermatoscopy, pH assessment, ballistometry and cutometry. All patients were randomized into comparison groups: the main group (20 patients) received injecti

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Bobrov, Andrey L., Oleg M. Borisenko, Anastasia E. Pedachenko, Tatyana A. Malysheva, and Alexander V. Papp. "Morphological evaluation of the effect of continuous direct electrostimulation with the help of the bioelectric system on the denervated circular musculature of the eye in case of experimental single facial nerve injury." OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, No1-2(5) 2022 (May 11, 2022): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37219/2528-8253-2022-1-11.

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The use of direct electrical stimulation to produce shortening of the denervated circular oculus in experimental facial nerve palsy (FNP) allows for complete closure of the ocular slit. The aim of this study is to study morphological changes in the nerves under the influence of direct electrical stimulation with biphasic pulses over a long period of time. Materials and methods: A model of a single facial nerve injury with consequent paralysis of orbicularis oculi muscle was created in the experiment on 12 adult animals. The animals were divided into 2 groups: main and control. In the main grou

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Juliana Reuter Pereira, Grasielle Vicentini, Michelle Nascimento Meger, Nelson Luis Barbosa Rebellato, Rafaela Scariot, and Aline Monise Sebastiani. "Impact factors on oral health related quality of life in patients requiring orthognathic surgery." RSBO 17, no. 2 (2021): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v17i2.34.

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Individuals with dentofacial deformities have a greater negative impact on oral health and in quality of life. The aim of this study was identified the main factors involved in the perception of the oral health related quality of life in individuals with dentofacial deformities. Material and methods: In a crosssectional study, were evaluated 72 individuals in preoperative period of orthognathic surgery at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service at Federal University of Paraná and at Positivo University. The age, gender, facial profile, presence or absence of asymmetry and temporomandibular

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Weerasekara, H. B. W. M. D. M., L. S. Nawarathna, and E. M. U. C. K. Herath. "Use of statistical models for predicting oral health status of children with cerebral palsy in Sri Lanka." Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal 10, no. 1 (2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2021.10.00328.

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Cerebral Palsy (CP) is the most common movement disorder in children, which is defined as ‘‘a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitations attributed to non-progressive disturbances occurred in developing fetal or infant brain. In this study, we consider the four most common CP types categorized by the location of movement problems named Monoplegia, Diplegia, Hemiplegia, and Quadriplegia. Oral health is a state of being free from the chronic mouth, facial pain, oral and throat cancer, oral sores, congenital disabilities such as cleft lip

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Tamiolakis, Demetrio, Vasilios Thomaidis, Ioannis Tsamis, Theodoros Jivannakis, Ageliki Cheva, and Nikolas Papadopoulos. "Malignant Mucoepidermoid Tumor Arising in the Accessory Parotid Gland: A Case Report." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 46, no. 2 (2003): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2019.11.

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Purpose: The head and neck surgeon’s fascination with parotid surgery arises from the gland’s spectrum of histopathological presentations, as well as the diversity of its morphological features. A mass arising in the mid-cheek region may often be overlooked as a rare accessory lobe parotid neoplasm. This report serves to revisit the topic of accessory parotid gland neoplasms to emphasize proper management, particularly the surgical aspects, so that consequences of salivary fistula, facial nerve paralysis, and recurrence are avoided. Case report: We report a case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma whi

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Glushko, I. "Analysis of the Value of Cephalometric Parameters of the Face and Odontometric Parameters of the Jaws of the Dental Rows in Variable Bite." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 124, no. 1 (2025): 88. https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2025-1-88.

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Introduction: One of the main issues of orthodontics today is to solve the problem of optimizing the diagnosis of pathology of the dentofacial apparatus, improving methods for restoring intermaxillary relationships, and eliminating disproportions. The correlation of odontometric indicators and parameters of the apical bases of dental arches is the basis of biometric methods for studying plaster models of the jaws. The issues of studying the parameters of the dental arches of both patients’ jaws are relevant from a clinical and morphological point of view [1–3, 7, 8, 11, 14, 19]. The proportion

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Akram, Umair. "Perceptual Differences in Emotionally Ambiguous Neutral Faces Among Individuals Displaying Clinically Significant Insomnia Symptoms." Perception 49, no. 10 (2020): 1090–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006620954113.

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Many psychiatric populations present deficits in the processing of neutral faces. While insomnia is associated with perceptual alterations of facially expressed fear, sadness, and happiness, the perception of neutral faces have not been explored in this population. This study compared normal sleepers and individuals experiencing insomnia symptoms in their expression intensity ratings of neutral faces. A total of 56 normal sleepers scoring <5 on the Insomnia Severity Index and 58 individuals experiencing clinically significant insomnia symptoms scoring ≥15 on the Insomnia Severity Index (19.

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БОРОНЕЦКАЯ, О. И., А. А. НИКОЛАЕВ, К. Ю. ЧИНАРОВ, et al. "CRANIOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HISTORICAL SKULLS OF KHOLMOGORY AND YAROSLAVL CATTLE BASED ON ANALYSIS OF 3D MODELS." Molochnoe i miasnoe skotovodstvo, no. 4 (September 12, 2024): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33943/mms.2024.86.89.009.

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Черепа животных являются одной из главных информационных морфологических структур, имеющей наиболее консервативное строение. Исследования проводили на уникальной краниологической коллекции РГАУ — МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева (Музей животноводства им. Е.Ф. Лискуна) с 2022 по 2024 год. Целью было определение специфических краниометрических характеристик исторического холмогорского (n=27) и ярославского (n=33) крупного рогатого скота на основе анализа 3D-модельных измерений черепов. На полученных 3D-моделях были проведены 45 цифровых линейных измерений, которые явились основой для создания и вычисл

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Yakymenko, Ruslan, and Oleh Vovk. "Peculiarities of the shape and size of the mandible and the lower dentition with taking into account gender and craniotype." ScienceRise: Medical Science, no. 2(59) (May 31, 2024): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2024.301432.

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The aim of the study: establishment of actual intravital craniometric characteristics of the shape and dimensions of the mandible and lower dentition of an adult person depending on gender and craniotype. Research materials and methods: the work used dry bone preparations of whole or fragmented human skulls of both sexes in the amount of 39 units, from the collection of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Kharkiv National Medical University, and the results of CT studies of the head of adult people without existing bone tissue pathologies, totaling 85 observations. The basis of establishing

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Лазарева, О., O. Lazreva, Евгения Бимбас, Evgeniya Bimbas, Виктория Бриштен, and Viktoria Brishten. "FACTORS OF DECOMPENSATION IN OROFACIAL SYSTEM IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH DEEP OVERBITE." Actual problems in dentistry 14, no. 4 (2018): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-4-87-92.

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Subject. The depth of the overbite increases with age. With the loss of teeth secondary deformations of the dentition, dysfunctions, teeth wearing, periodontal disease and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions occurs, facial aesthetics is affected. The urgency of the topic depends on the high prevalence of anomaly and self-destruction of the orofacial system (OFS) with deep overbite in adults. The aim was to identify the factors of decompensation of the dentition in adults with deep overbite. Methodology. Clinical (questioning, examination, functional tests), anthropometric (photo analysi

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Hileeyesus, Selemon, Abilo Tadesse, Addissie Fekrie, et al. "Takayasu arteritis: Diagnosis of a rare clinical entity: A case report." Medicine 104, no. 14 (2025): e42096. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042096.

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Rationale: Takayasu arteritis is a rare, autoimmune, granulomatous inflammatory vascular disease of the aorta and its main branches. Delayed diagnosis was attributed to vague early clinical features, lack of specific diagnostic marker, rarity of disease, and lack of awareness by physicians of the disease condition. Patient concerns: A 28-year-old woman presented with sudden onset right sided body weakness associated with transient loss of consciousness, left-sided facial deviation, and slurring of speech. She had history of limb claudication. She was told to have rheumatic regurgitant aortic v

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Rollo, M., N. Burdi, P. Fiorentino, T. Pasquariello, and G. P. Tamburrini. "Paediatric Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: Value of Colour Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Endovascular Treatment." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 10, no. 2 (1997): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140099701000202.

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Colour Doppler ultrasound is a new diagnostic method in neuroradiology allowing the non invasive imaging of parenchymal and vascular structures in adults as in children through the intact skull. In particular, this study describes the use of colour Doppler US in children with intracranial arteriovenous malformations to determine its value in the evaluation of haemodynamic changes in cerebral vessels. To test the hypothesis that colour Doppler US analysis of spectral waveforms can be considered an indirect measurement of volume flow in major arteries and veins, we performed 13 colour Doppler US

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Arya, Muhammad Imam, Mutiara Nabilla Jusuf, and Fitri Utami. "Sunscreen: Assessing Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Sunscreen Usage Among Students for Skin Cancer Prevention." Journal La Medihealtico 5, no. 5 (2024): 1071–78. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1650.

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Sunlight contains Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) which can damage the skin layer and become a risk factor for skin cancer. The increase of ultraviolet index in Indonesia and the incidence of skin cancer encourages the use of sunscreen to maintain skin health. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude categories related to the use of sunscreen in students at SMA Negeri 2 Padalarang in 2023 as an effort to prevent skin cancer. This research is a descriptive categorical non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The data collection technique us

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Solcia-Filho, Nelson, Bruno Bernardo Duarte, Aurélio Rochael Almeida, and José Luis Braga de Aquino. "The Impact of Clinical and Craniofacial Changes on the Surgical Outcomes of Lateral Pharyngoplasty in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Sleep Science 16, no. 04 (2023): e389-e398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776744.

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Abstract Objective To verify if maxillomandibular retrusion, obesity, and increased neck circumference are factors of worse surgical prognosis for lateral pharyngoplasty in apneic patients. Materials and Methods We evaluated 53 patients with obstructive sleep apnea who underwent lateral pharyngoplasty. Clinical evaluation was performed before the surgical procedure and included the measurement of body mass index (BMI) in kg/m2, neck circumference in centimeters, and a clinical evaluation of the facial profile obtained through the natural position of the oriented head. The polysomnographic eval

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Tsuiki, S., T. Nagaoka, T. Fukuda, et al. "0594 Can a Deep Convolutional Neural Network Extract Diagnostic Information on Obstructive Sleep Apnea from Images?" Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.591.

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Abstract Introduction Lateral cephalometric radiography is a simple way to provide craniofacial soft/hard tissue profiles specific for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and may thus offer diagnostic information on the disease. We hypothesized that a machine learning technology, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), could make it possible to detect OSA based solely on lateral cephalometric radiographs without the need for either large amounts of subjective/laboratory data or skilled analyses. Methods In this diagnostic study, a DCNN was developed (n=1,258) and tested (n=131) usi

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Gaggl, Alexander, Günter Schultes, and Hans Kärcher. "Aesthetic and Functional Outcome of Surgical and Orthodontic Correction of Bilateral Clefts of Lip, Palate, and Alveolus." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 36, no. 5 (1999): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1999_036_0407_aafoos_2.3.co_2.

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Objective: To assess the aesthetic and functional long-term results of surgical and orthodontic treatment of patients with bilateral cleft lip, palate, and alveolus. Design: Long-term follow-up study. Setting: Teaching hospital in Austria. Patients: Twenty adult patients who had been operated on as children for bilateral cleft lip, palate, and alveolus. Interventions: Lateral cephalometric and model analysis. The sum of all mesiodistal tooth diameters in the maxilla and mandible were compared with standard Bolton tracings. Main outcome measures: Aesthetic and functional results. Results (model

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Kot, Edyta. "Development of a technologically advanced IT system enabling automated processing of information collected in forensic biometric databases in order to combat crime or identify people." Issues of Forensic Science 308 (2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2020.308.5.

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Forensic biometric databases are an out of court tool to support the work of law enforcement agencies. They are used to detect the perpetrators of crimes, indicate the connections of a person with previously committed crimes, and allow the identification of living persons and corpses with unknown identity or individuals trying to hide their identity. In police practice, among the methods of identification of living persons and corpses, fingerprint and DNA tests are mainly used. These two forensic areas are supported by such tools such as AFIS (Automatic Fingerprint Identification System) and C

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Monteagudo, Patricia Teofilo, Vinicius Loures Rossinol, Ieda Therezinha do Nascimento Verreschi, and Magnus Regios Dias-da-Silva. "Stylohyoid Ligament Calcification: A Greater-Than-Expected Cause of Otalgia in Turner Syndrome." Journal of the Endocrine Society 3, no. 7 (2019): 1403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-00009.

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Abstract Context Otitis is common in patients with Turner syndrome (TS) and may be misdiagnosed in the presence of other causes of otalgia. Objective We hypothesized that stylohyoid ligament calcification (SLC), named Eagle syndrome (ES), is a common cause of otalgia in TS. Design Cohort of 1-year data collection. Setting We analyzed all consecutive women with Turner syndrome (TW). Patients Ninety-six TW and 55 age-paired normal control women (CW). Intervention Participants were asked about current or past otalgia and had bilateral tonsillar palatine palpated by the same physician. Main Outcom

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