Relevant bibliographies by topics / Main fund

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Main fund'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Main fund"

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Bartniczak, Bartosz. "Agricultural land protection fund and forest fund as ecological funds." Equilibrium 3, no. 2 (2009): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2009.023.

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Funds for environmental protection and water management, Agricultural Land Protection Fund and Forest Fund make up the Polish system of special fund in environment protection. The main aim of this article is to analyze the activity of two latest funds. The article tries to answer the question whether that funds could be considered as ecological funds. The author described incomes and outlays of that funds and showed which reform should be done in Polish special funds system.
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Kasenov, T. "NATIONAL FUNDS AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL: MAIN THEORETICAL APPROACHES." Kazakhstan-Spectrum 105, no. 1 (2023): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2023-1.06.

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To date, the global financial environment has accumulated considerable experience in the creation and management of Sovereign wealth fund assets. Modern national/sovereign funds are institutional investors, active participants in financial markets. Moreover, national/sovereign funds are becoming development instruments, performing anti-crisis and social functions.
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Arshakuni, Andrey Andreasovich. "INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE ARAB MONETARY FUND AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL FINANCIAL MARKET." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 13, no. 2 (2023): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2023-13-2-218-225.

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The Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) is a stabilization fund that is part of the Global Financial Safety Net. The Fund's members are 22 countries of the League of Arab States. The main purpose of the fund is to provide financial assistance to member countries and provide liquidity to cover budget deficits. Such financing, among other things, contributes to the elimination of imbalances between the economies of the region. However, the fund also conducts an active investment activity, which is not a typical direction for stabilization funds. Moreover, through investments, AMF provides almost all of its
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Tianyi, Ren, and Tajul Ariffin Masron. "A Case Study of Interbank Deposit Fund Market: Sustainable Emerging Markets in China." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 7, no. 7 (2022): e001712. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i7.1712.

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The first batch of interbank deposit funds was issued in China on December 3, 2021, and three batches of interbank deposit funds were issued in China as of May 2022, totaling 17 funds. As an emerging market, the interbank deposit fund market is a gap area of academic research. This paper analyzes the background of the development of the interbank deposit fund market in China, summarizes the current development of interbank deposit funds based on relevant data, introduces the specific profit model of interbank deposit funds, and explains their main advantages over short-dated bond funds and mon
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Fishman, RachelleH B. "Israel's main health fund nearly bankrupt?" Lancet 343, no. 8911 (1994): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92602-6.

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Krishna, Dr V. Murali, Dr T. Hima Bindu, and Dr Ravikumar Gunakala. "A Critical Analysis of Selected Public and Private Mutual Fund Schemes in India." Restaurant Business 118, no. 8 (2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i8.7207.

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Mutual Fund Industry is one of the emerged dominant financial intermediaries in Indian Capital Market. The main objective of investing in a mutual fund is to diversify risk. Though the mutual fund invests in diversified portfolio, the fund managers take different levels of risk in order to achieve the schemes objectives. Mutual funds allow portfolio diversification and relative risk management through collection of funds from the savers/investors, the same investing in equity and debt stocks. This type of invested funds is managed by professional experts called as fund managers Funds are categ
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Dinda Ester Angelia Tarigan, Enjeli Krisdayanti, Ribka Sari Butar-Butar, and Dita Eka Pratiwi Sirait. "The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Company Value in the Basic and Chemical Industry Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2023 Period." International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 5 (2025): 749–66. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v3i5.263.

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Analyzing the condition of a company's funds is assumed to be the main thing. The main function of the fund ratio is to understand the magnitude of the impact on the future state of funds for each business. This lesson is held to find empirical facts about the effects of each variable that has been chosen in this lesson. The information is obtained from reports that calculate monthly funds from BEI issuance. The sample will be selected from purposive sampling. The study found 72 fund data from 2020-2023. The child's report was analyzed using multiple linear analysis from SPSS media. The lesson
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Moses Roquete, Raphael, Otavio Henrique dos Santos Figueiredo, and Peter Fernandes Wanke. "Mutual fund flows: an analysis of the main macroeconomic factors." Revista Gestão da Produção, Operações e Sistemas 10, no. 1 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15675/gepros.v10i1.1221.

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Lin, Ziteng. "Influencing Factors of Change Rate of Individually Held Fund Units in Equity Funds." BCP Business & Management 25 (August 30, 2022): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v25i.1754.

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Funds are one of the most actively traded instruments in China’s security market, and individual investors are the main force in fund purchases. A study of the factors affecting the change rate of individually held fund units in equity funds is conducive to the healthy operation of funds. This article uses the panel model to study the annual data of 120 funds from 2017 to 2021 as a sample and finds that the change rate of individually held units in equity funds is negatively correlated with fund performance, fund investment concentration and establishment year. This article also uses quadratic
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Song, Minchae, and Jaeyoung Park. "Analyzing the Effect of Fund Costs on Open-End Funds Performance Using XAI Technique." Korean Data Analysis Society 26, no. 6 (2024): 1973–87. https://doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2024.26.6.1973.

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High fund costs, which are discussed as main factors reducing the competitiveness of domestic open-end fund products, have lowered the actual return on investment, leading to stagnation in the open-end fund market. Unlike previous studies, this research focuses on fund management and sales costs to predict the out-performance of domestic open-end funds. Using the latest data, we empirically analyzed the potential occurrence of agency costs between investors and fund family across all types of open-end funds in Korea. Considering the nonlinear relationship between fund costs and returns, we app
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Main fund"

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Pichon, Doris Faye Jones. "A study of fundraising in selected urban and suburban California community colleges : a description of programs and an identification of successful strategies /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Hou, Yilin. "The economics, law and politics of subnational counter-cyclical fiscal policies Testing the effects of budget stabilization funds and general fund surpluses on state expenditures in downturn years. Evidence from American states, 1979--1999." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Пронікова, Ж. С. "Проблема зношення основних фондів в Україні та шляхи її вирішення". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33435.

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В сучасних умовах розвиток будь-якої економіки в значній мірі залежить від показників використання основних фондів. Значну роль при цьому відіграють показники стану (коефіцієнт зносу, коефіцієнт придатності, коефіцієнт оновлення основних виробничих засобів). Зарубіжний досвід провідних компаній свідчить, що вкладання коштів в модернізацію та заміну основних фондів – необхідна умова зростання конкурентоспроможності підприємства та забезпечення якості продукції. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33435
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Шкарупа, Олена Василівна, Елена Васильевна Шкарупа, Olena Vasylivna Shkarupa та ін. "Підвищення ефективності використання основних виробничих фондів у розв’язанні проблем сталого розвитку підприємства". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36446.

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Сучасний стан основних виробничих фондів (ОВФ) України характеризується фізичним та моральним зносом, що негативно впливає на стабілізацію економіки в країні та здійснює негативний вплив на довкілля. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36446
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Smilgaitytė, Rūta. "Žemės naudojimo kitimas Marijampolės apskrityje 2000- 2005 metų laikotarpyje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060517_133139-90791.

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In this research work's we give an information about land's usage ranges in Marijampole's region for 2000-2005 years. In research project we also analyse land's user's using ranges tendencies and reasons. Marijampolė‘s vicinity territories of landed properties is changing, the reason – human‘s economy‘s proceeding and economical‘s subject variation. The number of private land holder‘s properties are growing, and the number of agricultural‘s comanies and others agricultural‘s corporations and their using land‘s territories are diminished. The reason – some of the corporation elimitates and the
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Neubauer, Dieter. "Die Wettenburg in der Mainschleife bei Urphar, Main-Spessart-Kreis." Rahden/Westf. Leidorf, 2001. http://d-nb.info/987126741/04.

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Якимчук, М. С. "Стратегії розвитку органу публічної влади з урахуванням викликів сучасного етапу державотворення (на прикладі Головного управління Пенсійного фонду України у Чернігівській області)". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25262.

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Якимчук, М. С. Стратегії розвитку органу публічної влади з урахуванням викликів сучасного етапу державотворення (на прикладі Головного управління Пенсійного фонду України у Чернігівській області) : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» / М. С. Якимчук ; керівник роботи Г. М. Самійленко ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра менеджменту та державної служби. – Чернігів, 2021. – 88 с.<br>Актуальність даної теми в тому, що в умовах світової економічної кризи однією з основних функцій держави залишається забезпечення і підтримка малозабезпечених прошарків
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Ullrich, Markus. "Endneolithische Siedlungskeramik aus Ergersheim, Mittelfranken Untersuchungen zur Chronologie von Schnurkeramik- und Glockenbechern an Rhein, Main und Neckar." Bonn Habelt, 2005. http://d-nb.info/99084014X/04.

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Yi, Junesuh Kim Moon K. "The impact of the short-short rule repeal on timing ability and other characteristics of mutual funds." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Romandini, Doreen Jane. "John Main as religious educator." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23737.

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In the context of the contemporary rebirth of interest in contemplative prayer in the Christian tradition, many people, e.g., Laurence Freeman (1995), Eileen O'Hea (1990), Bede Griffiths (1991), have begun to examine the writings of John Main.<br>This thesis presents John Main's understanding of Christian Meditation, in particular, his recovery from the Desert monks of the 4th century, of the practice of 'pure prayer' (silent meditation using a prayer word or mantra). Main recovered the use of a mantra as a way of meditation within the tradition of the Christian church.<br>The thesis also disc
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Books on the topic "Main fund"

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United Nations Human Settlements Programme, ed. Main report of the first Water and Sanitation Trust Fund: Impact study. United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2011.

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Hampel, Andrea. Archäologie in Frankfurt am Main: Fund- und Grabungsberichte für die Jahre 1987 bis 1991. R. Habelt, 1993.

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Hampel, Andrea. Archäologie in Frankfurt am Main: Fund- und Grabungsberichte für die Jahre 1992 bis Ende 1996. R. Angerer, 1997.

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author, Zavin Shirley 1932, ed. Seaman's Retreat: Main Building, 131 Bay Street, Borough of Staten Island: Built 1834-1853; builder Abraham P. Maybie. Landmarks Preservation Commission, 1985.

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Eberle, Bruce W. Political direct mail fund raising. Kaleidoscope Pub., 1989.

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Torre, Robert L., and Mary Anne Bendixen. Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5.

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Anne, Bendixen Mary, ed. Direct mail fund raising: Letters that work. Plenum Press, 1988.

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Andrews, Francis S. Billions by mail: Fund raising in the computer age. TaborOaks, 1985.

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Kachorek, Joseph P. Direct mail testing for fund raisers: What to test ; how to test ; how to interpret the results. Precept Press, Inc., 1991.

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Lautman, Kay Partney. Dear friend: Mastering the art of direct mail fund raising. 2nd ed. Fund Raising Institute, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Main fund"

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Nevečeřalová, Nikol. "Role Evropského Stabilizačního Mechanismu v bankovní unii." In Interakce práva a ekonomie. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.m210-9934-2021-13.

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This paper deals in detail with the issue of new role of the European Stabilization Mechanism and the relationship with the banking union, resp. to the Single Resolution Fund. Within the paper, the main attention is to focus on the ESM in relations to the Banking Union. The aim of the paper is in particular to analyse the named “funds”, whose primary objective is to ensure the stability of the Union.
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Amaro, Ana, Carla Henriques, and Clara Viseu. "EU Operational Programmes Reporting: From Basics to Practices." In Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_10.

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AbstractWe examine the main existing challenges that currently arise in the assessment of European Union (EU) funds devoted to three thematic objectives (TOs): Research and Innovation (R&amp;I); Low-carbon economy (LCE); and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In this regard, a literature review on the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) initiatives is performed, with a special focus on the Portuguese (PT) case, also addressing their assessment and reporting practices. Data systematization is coupled with the European Commission (EC)’s main guidelines and with the guidance
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Hajdinjak, Marko. "Implementing RRI in a Non-governmental Research Institute." In Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33177-0_5.

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AbstractThis chapter critically examines the outcomes from the ETHNA System implementation process in a small non-governmental research organization. The chapter briefly presents the process, identifies the main barriers and drivers pertaining to the implementation, and highlights the good practices that could serve as inspiration or model for other similar organizations. The chapter concludes with recommendations for organizations similar to ARC Fund and interested in implementing the RRI-based governance structure for management and conduct of research processes.
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Wolkenhauer, Anna. "International Organizations and Food: Nearing the End of the Lean Season?" In International Organizations in Global Social Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65439-9_13.

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AbstractThis chapter maps the field of international organizations (IOs) in food that has been institutionalized as a global policy field since WWII and has undergone several shifts since then. The chapter traces the emergence of the major IOs of the field, especially the Food and Agriculture Organization, the World Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Program, and more recently also the International Labor Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund. The second half of the twentieth century began with visionary ideas about the global regulation of
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Torre, Robert L., and Mary Anne Bendixen. "Effective Direct Mail Strategies." In Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5_1.

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Torre, Robert L., and Mary Anne Bendixen. "Fund Raiser’s Checklist." In Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5_3.

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Torre, Robert L., and Mary Anne Bendixen. "Writing Principles that Increase Contributions." In Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5_2.

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Torre, Robert L., Mary Anne Bendixen, Don J. Coles, et al. "Hospitals." In Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5_4.

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Ward, Ivy M., M. Annette Ketner, Donna B. Tower, et al. "Health Care." In Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5_5.

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Harris, Neal A., Trish Jackson, Robert J. Lowe, et al. "Education/Social Services." In Direct Mail Fund Raising. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3799-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Main fund"

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Popescu, Gheorghe Cristian, and Monica Popescu. "FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PROMOTED THROUGH COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s20.57.

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The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023 - 2027 is currently the main instrument of the member states for the development of the agricultural sector and rural areas. CAP is focused on ten key objectives related to social, environmental and economic goals. EU agricultural policy covers all levels covers all levels of agri-food supply chain. The Romania CAP Strategic Plan was approved by the European Commission in December 2022 with a total allocation of 15.83 billions � (14,96 billions � from EU budget and 0,86 billion � national funding). The main type of interventions for direct payments to
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Nikolov, Dimitar, Cvetan Dimitrov, and Radoslav Evgeniev. "RECENT CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER DURATION IN BULGARIA � PRELIMINARY RESULTS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s19.57.

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Snow cover is an indicator of the fluctuating climate, resulting from the change in the regime of winter precipitations and air temperatures. Our previous studies have revealed significant decreasing of the seasonal snow cover maxima and the precipitation amounts in the highest mountainous regions of Bulgaria, which is however not so strong at lower altitudes. Current research summarizes our last findings about one other characteristic of the snow cover � its duration. This is presented as annual number of days with snow cover with different heights. We have used 62 weather stations with altit
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Storni, Daniele, Harpal Singh, Per Johan Nicklasson, and Giuseppe Occhipinti. "Modelling and dynamic identification of bridge in the cold climate region: the Herøysund bridge case study." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0704.

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&lt;p&gt;Main parts of Norway and especially the northern parts are characterized by topographical conditions where bridges play a crucial role in connecting people, villages and business activities. Due to the topography, each bridge has a key role in the road network, and each single one may have significant effects on many aspects of the society in case of collapse or traffic reduction. In the northern region a significant percentage of the bridges have been exposed to extreme environmental conditions for decades, and now also increased traffic loadings due to the expanding sea food industr
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Подосенов, Тимофей Олегович, and Людмила Ивановна Кругляк. "COMPARISON OF THE MAIN STOCK EXCHANGE INSTRUMENTS OF PASSIVE INVESTMENT USING THE EXAMPLE." In Socio-economics sciences & humanities (Социально-экономические и гуманитарные науки): сборник статей LXXXIX International scientific conference (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37539/241225.2024.94.13.002.

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В конце 2023 года Московской Биржей был представлен первый в мире вечный биржевой фьючерс, который стал ещё одним инструментом инвестиций в индекс МосБиржи вместе с покупкой акций и паев ПИФов. At the end of 2023, the Moscow Exchange introduced the world's first perpetual exchange futures. It became another tool for investing in the Moscow Exchange index along with buying shares and mutual fund units.
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Prisac, Lidia, Ion Xenofontov, and Iulian Salagor. "Personal archive fund of academician I.G. Budac (1916-1974)." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare" dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024u.06.

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In the article, the personal archive fund of the academician I.G. Budac (1916–1974) is valued and placed in the scientific circuit. The biographical milestones, the main results of the scientific-didactic activity, the research directions and the most important scientific works of the historian I.G. Budac are presented. The fund is made up of three sections of the inventory made up of archival documents: a) extracts of diplomas from Akkerman, Hotin, Soroca, Iași, Chișinău, Bălți, Orhei, etc.; b) copies of investigations in the field of the history of economic development and social-political m
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Japarova, Damira. "Legalization of Paid Services - The Source of Increasing Salaries of Medical Workers." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01389.

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The main reason for the existence of informal payments in health care in Kyrgyzstan is low wages. On preferential treatment of patients is used 94% of funds allocated by the state. The financing of medical services largely transferred to the citizens themselves. Replacement free assistance paid services, in the absence of government regulation, acts as a natural addition to the market price, it is impossible to cancel or destroy. Promote the quality of work does not go beyond payroll. Kyrgyzstan should be legalized paid medical services. The source of the additional accrual of wages may become
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Gureyeva, I. I., and N. V. Kurbatskaya. "Collectors of P.N. Krylov Herbarium: to the 135 anniversary of the Herbarium foundation." In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-1.

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A brief overview of expeditionary studies, the collections of which form the collection fund of four sectors of P.N. Krylov Herbarium. The main collectors, places and years of collection are named. More than 1600 botanists, who worked in Tomsk State University and other institutions took part in the formation of the herbarium fund of the flora of Siberia; TSU students made a great contribution to the gathering of collections.
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Burmistrov, A., and E. Filipovskaya. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RATIONAL USE OF WOODY FOREST RESOURCES ON THE LANDS OF THE FOREST FUND OF THE LOW FOREST AREA." In MANAGER OF THE YEAR – 2024. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/moty_34-39.

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this article is devoted to the study of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the rational use of woody forest resources on the lands of the forest fund of the sparsely wooded zone. This article presents the main theoretical provisions for assessing the effectiveness of the use of woody forest resources, substantiates the need to use this type of assessment, analyzes the legislative framework on the topic of this study, analyzes in detail the strategic guidelines for the rational use of woody forest resources, and also selects criteria and indicators for the rational use of woody forest
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Parshukov, Denis V. "Efficiency of arable land use in the Krasnoyarsk krai." In Agro-industrial complex: problems and prospects of development. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22450/978-5-9642-0633-0-359-365.

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The article discusses the efficiency of land use in agriculture in the Krasnoyarsk krai. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the land fund and the condition of agricultural lands is carried out. The main problems and shortcomings in the use of the region's land resources have been identified.
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Japarova, Damira. "Motivation of Labor in the Health System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01050.

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With the increase of salaries of medical workers in Kyrgyzstan their income increased. But the desire to earn additional income from patients not disappeared. As practice shows, giving money to the hands of health care workers is widespread in health system of Kyrgyzstan. It is not only drops the image of doctors, but also causes serious damage to the family budget of citizens who are in a hospital bed, or at the reception of doctor's. The main reason for the existence of informal payments in health care is considered a relatively low level of wages. If in the real sector the financial stimula
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Reports on the topic "Main fund"

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Nagel, Stefan, and Zhen Yan. Inflation Hedging on Main Street? Evidence from Retail TIPS Fund Flows. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30692.

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Heist, H. Daniel, Danielle Vance-McMullen, Rachel Sumsion, and Jeff Williams. The National Survey of Donor Advised Fund Managers. Dorothy A. Johnson Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4087/exxe4510.

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Donor advised funds (DAFs) are the fastest-growing form of philanthropy. In 2023, nearly 1.8 million DAF accounts received about $59 billion in contributions, distributed about $55 billion in grants, and ended the year with about $252 billion in assets (National Philanthropic Trust, 2024). The Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative (DAFRC) is a group of academic and nonprofit researchers leading a 4-year, comprehensive research initiative to provide empirical data and insights on the characteristics and activities of donor advised funds (DAFs) in the United States. One of the initiative's m
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Rossi, Martín, Ana María Reynoso, and Andrés López. Impact Evaluation of a Program of Public Funding of Private Innovation Activities: An Econometric Study of FONTAR in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008826.

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This report contains an evaluation of the Argentinean Technological Fund (FONTAR), whose main objective is to fund projects presented by private firms which aim at improving their competitive performance through technological innovation activities. The main goal of this evaluation is to analyze the impact of FONTAR's programs on the innovation activities of granted firms. The authors also try to ascertain whether FONTAR contributed to improve supported firms' innovative outputs and productive performance. The evaluation is undertaken for all FONTAR's programs and separately for the Non-Reimbur
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Ter-Minassian, Teresa. Reforming the Revenue-Sharing Fund for the States (FPE). Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006948.

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This paper focuses on options for reforming the Brazilian Revenue-Sharing scheme for the States, the so-called Fundo de Participação dos Estados or FPE, which constitutes one of the main intergovernmental transfers in Brazil. This focus is justified by the fact that such a reform has become an urgent policy priority, following a decision of the country's Supreme Court to declare the current formula for horizontal distribution of the FPE unconstitutional and require the enactment of a new formula by the beginning of 2013.
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Rossi, Martín, Diego Ubfal, Andrés López, and Daniel Chudnovsky. Evaluating a Program of Public Funding of Private Innovation Activities: An Econometric Study of FONTAR in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011131.

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This work contains an evaluation of the Non-Reimbursable Funds (ANR) program of the Argentinean Technological Fund (FONTAR), which is managed by a federal government agency. FONTAR's objective is to fund projects presented by private firms that aim at improving their competitive performance through technological innovation activities. The main goal of this evaluation is to analyze the impact of the ANR program on the innovation activities of granted firms. A series of econometric techniques were used to identify the performance impact for firms that have received a subsidy from FONTAR on relev
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García-Mantilla, Daniel. PLAC Network Best Practices Series: Target-Income Design of Incentives, Benchmark Portfolios and Performance Metrics for Pension Funds. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003599.

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In defined contribution systems, at the end of the accumulation phase the assets in the retirement account are exchanged for a pension. The conversion rate from assets to retirement income (which depends on the level of interest rates) is very volatile, and its variations constitute the main investment risk facing pension fund affiliates. In this sense, performance metrics, management fees and benchmark portfolios that focus on assets (and asset returns) and ignore the variations in the conversion rate, embed several problems: i. they send wrong signals to regulators, fund managers and workers
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Lunsgaarde, Erik, Kevin Adams, Kendra Dupuy, et al. The politics of climate finance coordination. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.022.

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As COP26 approaches, governments are facing calls to increase the ambition of their climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. The mobilization of climate finance will be key to meeting these goals, prompting the need for renewed attention on how to enhance the coordination of existing funds and thus increase their effectiveness, efficiency and equity. The climate finance landscape is fragmented due to the variety of actors involved at different levels. Coordination difficulties emerge in multiple arenas and reflect the diversity of funding sources, implementation channels, and sectors rel
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Hernández, Juan, and Daniel Wills. Fighting for the Best, Losing with the Rest: The Perils of Competition in Entrepreneurial Finance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005506.

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Financiers in early-stage entrepreneurial finance are known for their “spray-and-pray” approach, where they fund multiple start-ups expecting profits on a few to compensate losses on a lot of failed ones. We develop a theoretical framework in which financiers compete to fund entrepreneurs in an environment featuring risk, adverse selection, and limited liability. Financiers use steep payoff schedules to screen entrepreneurs, but limited liability implies they can only do so by giving more to all entrepreneurs. In equilibrium, competition for the best entrepreneurs forces intermediaries to offe
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Rossi, Martín, Diego Ubfal, Andrés López, and Daniel Chudnovsky. Evaluating a Program of Public Funding of Scientific Activity: A Case Study of FONCYT in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011132.

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This report contains an evaluation of the Scientific and Technological Research Projects (PICT) funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Fund (FONCYT). FONCYT is managed by the National Agency of Scientific and Technological Promotion (ANPCYT), an organization that is part of the Argentine federal government. The main function of FONCYT is to support, through the granting of subsidies, research projects aimed at generating scientific or technological knowledge. In order to carry out the evaluation, the authors have taken advantage of a series of econometric techniques that allow the
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Heist, H. Daniel, Danielle Vance-McMullen, Brittany Kienker, and Jeff Williams. The National Study on Donor Advised Funds. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4087/ymfd7624.

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The Donor Advised Fund Research Collaborative (DAFRC) is a consortium of academic and nonprofit researchers. Working across institutions, the collaborative is leading a 30-month, comprehensive research initiative to provide empirical data and insights on the characteristics and activities of donor advised funds (DAFs) in the United States. One of the initiative's main goals is to gather and analyze account-level DAF information that is not available from publicly accessible data sources, such as the IRS Form 990. The account-level data allows for a more nuanced and accurate understanding of DA
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