Relevant bibliographies by topics / Main Oil Pipelines

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Main Oil Pipelines'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Main Oil Pipelines"

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Skuridin, N. N., A. S. Tyusenkov, and D. E. Bugai. "Cathodic protection of main oil pipeline." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2373, no. 8 (2022): 082015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2373/8/082015.

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Abstract Corrosion damage to metal is one of the main factors that reduce the safety of operation of main pipelines. It is known that about 70 % of pipeline failures occur due to metal corrosion. Electrochemical protection in combination with non-metallic coatings is currently the main method to prevent aggressive effects of corrosive media on main pipelines. The use of these methods of protecting pipelines has a number of difficulties that can be associated with the use of several protective coatings of different types and conditions on one oil pipeline; use of cathodic stations of different
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Kapul, Yury A. "Legal Regulation of Sanitary Protection Zones of Main Oil Pipelines (Oil Product Pipelines)." Energy Law Forum, no. 3 (2024) (2024): 20–30. https://doi.org/10.61525/s231243500032444-6.

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This scientific and practical article is a part of a larger general study performed by the author in the energy law sphere on the topic of Legal Regulation of Restricted Use Zones (RUZs) of Oil Pipelines and Oil Product Pipelines (the word “oil pipeline” will hereinafter be used in the meaning of “oil pipeline” and “oil product pipeline”). The purposes of this article are study and preparation of a systematized analysis of the main provisions on sanitary protection zones (SPZs) of main oil pipelines as one of RUZ types and determination of the degree of exploration of this topic by analysis of
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Rahim Mammadov, Ogtay Rahimov, Rahim Mammadov, Ogtay Rahimov. "MAIN PIPELINES AND THEIR MEASUREMENT METHODS." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 30, no. 07 (2023): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei30072023-213.

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Today it is difficult to imagine the development of modern society without the discovery of oil and gas fields, the development of ways to transport these products, their processing and the full use of these products in various industries. The general problem of the functioning of the pipeline system is complicated by the fact that the existing firefighting equipment and technologies cannot reliably ensure safety, as evidenced by the growing number of emergencies associated with fires at facilities. The existing control systems for the operation of main oil pipelines require revision and moder
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Kapul, Yury. "Protected Zones and Minimum Distances to Main Oil Pipelines (Petroleum Product Pipelines): The Concept, Legal Regime and Meaning for Secure Operation of Main Pipeline Transport Facilities." Energy Law Forum, no. 1 (2023): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s231243500024480-6.

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A significant risk faced by oil pipeline companies in operation of main pipeline transport facilities is violation by third parties of the regime of protected zones and minimum distances to oil pipelines and petroleum product pipelines (collectively referred to as “oil pipelines”). No regulations establishing the legal regime of protected zones and minimum distance zones have been adopted yet. Absence of any regulations triggers law enforcement problems including origination of court disputes. This paper studies the main provisions on protected zones and minimum distances within the framework
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Yanyk, S., A. Firsov, U. Kyzenko, and V. Malikov. "HISTORY OF CREATION AND PROSPECTS OF USING FILD MAIN PIPELINES." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 1, no. 13 (2020): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2020.13.1.183-190.

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The history of the main pipelines originates from the oil fields of Baku and Pennsylvania. Throughout its history, pipelines have undergone significantchanges from the first pipelines in US oil fields to field trunk pipelines. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the rapid development of internal combustion engines began, the latest models of weapons were equipped with engines that required light petroleum products for their work. Before the Second World War, the system of supply of petroleum productsfor the needs of the troops did not have time to form in full. Fuel was supplied tothe t
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Zharkova, V. V., and O. S. Sizov. "Comparative Geoecological Assessment of the Development of Dangerous Exogenous Processes on the Main Pipelines of the Russian Federation." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences 51 (2025): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2025.51.3.

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In this paper, the subject of study is dangerous exogenous processes as one of the main factors of emergency situations on main pipelines. The territories of Western Yamal (Bovanenkovo – Ukhta main gas pipeline), Southern Yakutia (East Siberia – Pacific Ocean main oil pipeline), and Sakhalin Island (Sakhalin-2 main oil and gas pipelines) were selected as model sites. High-resolution satellite images WorldView-2/3 and digital terrain models AW3D30 and ArcticDEM are used as source data. All available decryption methods were used in the work, including the use of artificial neural networks (deep
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Vitalii, Buzovskyi, Kologrivov Mykhail, and Antonova Alfiia. "Oil storages and main oil pipelines pumps database development." Technology audit and production reserves 5, no. 2(55) (2020): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.212752.

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The object of research is a data model that characterizes the pumping units of main oil pipelines. The paper considers the creation of pumps database and their characteristics as a component of software systems designed to search for sources of energy saving in pipeline transportation of oil and oil products. An overview of existing programs for calculating the joint operation of an oil pumping station and a pipeline is given. It is shown that most programs are inaccessible for analyzing the applied data storage technologies, or involve manual input of entry data without using databases. Compa
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Mehdiyev, F. R. "Detection of oil losses in main pipeline damage." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2021-3-31-39.

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The enterprises and companies dealing with the oil transportation and operation of oil pipeline pay special attention to the improvement of methods for spill detection and prevention of oil losses. The improvement of the methods and means of failure prevention, development of reliable ways of pipeline protection from corrosion, as well as the methods of well-timed specifiction of damage point and loss elimination are necessary for efficient control of oil losses in the failures. The paper analyzes the reasons for occurring failures in the main pipelines. The graphic-analytical method for defin
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Bolonnyi, V. Т. "Modification of Mode Parameters of Main Oil Pipelines under the Condition of Depressurizing." Prospecting and Development of Oil and Gas Fields, no. 1(74) (March 31, 2020): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9973-2020-1(74)-26-35.

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The characteristics of Ukrainian oil transportation system are presented; the emergency risks of Ukrainian oil pipelines are established. The analysis of the accident rate of oil pipeline transportation in Ukraine, Russia and the USA was carried out. The processes of initiation and progression of man-made emergencies in Ukraine during the oil pipelines operation are considered. The article presents the technique of specifying the incidental pressure in a pipeline, depending on the amount of oil loss at the site of oil leaks. It gives an opportunity to calculate the amount of oil loss and to ev
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Kapul, Yury A. "Problem of the Legal Regulation of Restricted Use Areas Created by the Placement of Main Oil and Oil Product Pipelines." Energy Law Forum, no. 4 (2023): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61525/s231243500029315-4.

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Since 2018, there has been a large-scale reform in the legal institution of restricted use areas (hereinafter referred to as RUAs). The Land Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Land Code) was supplemented by Chapter XIX (Restricted Use Areas) (Articles 104 to 107). The established RUA types related to the placement of main oil and oil product pipelines (hereinafter collectively referred to as oil pipelines) include: (1) exclusion zones (Article 105, Clause 6, of the Land Code), (2) zones in close proximity to main pipelines (Article 105, Clause 25, of the Land Code),
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Main Oil Pipelines"

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Celebi, Yusuf Inan. "Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607216/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyses Turkey&rsquo<br>s energy policies and Turkey&rsquo<br>s foreign relations through the energy issues in the Eurasian region. In the first phase, the energy policies implemented by the state and free market orientation in Turkish energy sector will be discussed. The impacts of neo-liberal economic policies, regional organizations (the European Union and OECD), and global finance institutions (International Monetary Fund &ndash<br>the IMF and the World Bank &ndash<br>WB) on Turkish energy sub-sectors, particularly since the beginning of the 1980s, will be examined. In the sec
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Толбатов, Володимир Аронович, Владимир Аронович Толбатов, Volodymyr Aronovych Tolbatov, І. О. Чередниченко та А. О. Лаврик. "Система управління перекачуванням нафти". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10426.

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Iseri, Emre. "The US grand strategy and the Eurasian heartland in the 21st century : with special reference to the main Caspian oil export pipeline BTC." Thesis, Keele University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558326.

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This study is a survey of American grand strategy and of the rising strategic significance of the Caspian region and its surroundings, which we define as the “Eurasian Heartland”, to use Sir Halford Mackinder’s term, in the twenty-first century. Its purpose is to examine the geo-strategic dimensions of this region as it relates to US grand strategy in the twenty-first century. Our methodology is based on offensive realism in combination with hegemonic stability theory and balance of threat theory. Therefore, this study assumes that great powers are always looking for opportunities to attain mo
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Петрина, Д. Ю. "Вплив експлуатаційної деградації матеріалів і зварних з'єднань магістральних нафтогазопроводів на їх працездатність". Thesis, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, 2011. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1902.

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У дисертації на основі вивчення змін фізико-механічних і електрохімічних властивостей, механізмів руйнування тривало експлуатованих сталей нафтогазопроводів та їх зварних з’єднань вдосконалено існуючі та розроблено нові методи оцінки характеристик деградованого металу з позиції його подальшої працездатності. Виявлено аномалію у механічній поведінці тривало експлуатованих сталей, що проявляється в зменшенні твердості та міцності за одночасного зниження опору крихкому руйнуванню та відносного звуження і в різному характері зміни показників пластичності (зменшенні у і рості б). Найефективніше е
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Books on the topic "Main Oil Pipelines"

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Gumerov, A. G. Rekonstrukt︠s︡ii︠a︡ lineĭnoĭ chasti magistralʹnykh nefteprovodov: Reconstruction of Linear Parts in Main Oil Pipelines. Nedra, 2003.

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Eckert, Richard B. Field Guide to Internal Corrosion Mitigation & Monitoring for Pipelines. NACE International, The Worldwide Corrosion Authority15835 Park Ten Place, Houston, TX 77084, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/37610.

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This book by renowned expert Richard Eckert is intended to help oil and gas pipeline operators, corrosion professionals, integrity experts, and risk management practitioners assess, control, and manage the effects of internal corrosion on pipeline systems, thus improving the safety, reliability and integrity of their operations. While the focus of this book is on pipelines, the content is broadly applicable to upstream equipment, processing facilities, mid-stream pipelines, liquid and gas storage assets, and delivery/distribution assets. Another intention of this book is to not only provide te
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Shengelia, Revaz. Modern Economics. Universal, Georgia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/rsme012021.

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Economy and mankind are inextricably interlinked. Just as the economy or the production of material wealth is unimaginable without a man, so human existence and development are impossible without the wealth created in the economy. Shortly, both the goal and the means of achieving and realization of the economy are still the human resources. People have long ago noticed that it was the economy that created livelihoods, and the delays in their production led to the catastrophic events such as hunger, poverty, civil wars, social upheavals, revolutions, moral degeneration, and more. Therefore, the
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Book chapters on the topic "Main Oil Pipelines"

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Bekibayev, T., U. Zhapbasbayev, G. Ramazanova, E. Makhmotov, and B. Sayakhov. "Management of Oil Transportation by Main Pipelines." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12203-4_5.

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Zaichenko, Stefan, and Halyna Bielokha. "Methods and Means of Cleaning Main Gas and Oil Pipelines." In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68372-5_14.

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Nykyforchyn, H. M., E. Lunarska, and P. Zonta. "Degradation of Properties of Long Term Exploited Main Oil and Gas Pipelines Steels and Role of Environment in This Process." In Integrity of Pipelines Transporting Hydrocarbons. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0588-3_5.

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Zyma, Oleksandr, Valeriia Steblianko, and Pahomov Roman. "Statistical Analysis of Corrosion Losses of the Main Oil Pipelines Linear Part." In Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85390-6_5.

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Huseynzade, Rafiga, and Azer Aliyev. "Experience of Azerbaijan in Construction of Main Oil and Gas Pipelines in the Caspian Sea Region: Environmental Aspects." In Oil and Gas Pipelines in the Black-Caspian Seas Region. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_403.

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Ismayilova, H. G., Z. I. Farzalizada, J. R. Damirova, Y. Z. Alakbarov, and M. E. Shahlarli. "Fuzzy Assessment of Technological Risks in the Main Oil Pipeline." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68004-6_16.

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Meier, Paul F. "Petroleum Crude Oil." In The Changing Energy Mix. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190098391.003.0002.

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Petroleum crude oil is the main energy source for making transportation fuel, providing about 90% of the US gasoline and most of the diesel and jet fuel. It comes in many different varieties, with different densities and sulfur contents. Worldwide there are about 100 million barrels consumed each day, with the United States accounting for 20% of this consumption. Crude oil is supported by an immense infrastructure, which will make it difficult for another energy type to displace it as a transportation fuel. Using the United States as an example, there are about 135 refineries with an operating
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Lepikhin, Anatoly, Victor Leschenko, and Nikolay Makhutov. "Defects Assessment in Subsea Pipelines by Risk Criteria." In Issues on Risk Analysis for Critical Infrastructure Protection [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94851.

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Subsea inter-field pipelines are an important element of offshore oil and gas infrastructure. Leakage or fracture of these pipelines is associated with the risk of large economic and environmental losses. One of the main sources of pipeline fracture is pipe defects. The presented section discusses the methodological aspects of assessing the hazard of defects of subsea inter-field pipelines by risk criteria of accidents. A conceptual approach of defects hazard assessing by risk criteria has been formulated, based on analysis the requirement of modern standards. The risk is defined as the probab
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Field, Alexander J. "Petroleum, Paukenschlag, and Pipelines." In The Economic Consequences of U.S. Mobilization for the Second World War. Yale University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300251029.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the challenges to the petroleum industry during World War II, the most serious of which came from German U-boats, whose activities directly and indirectly threatened the manufacturing heartland of the country and the strategic capabilities of the United States and its allies. Dealing with East Coast supply was primarily a distribution challenge, not a production or refining problem. The chapter then looks at how U-boat predation led to the construction of two pipelines from East Texas to the Northeast (Big Inch and Little Big Inch pipelines), financed by the government. A
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Singh, Harvinder, Manoj Kumar, Satish Kumar, and Swarn Singh. "Corrosion, Wear, Erosion, and Abrasion in Hydropower Plants by Thermal Spray Coatings." In Thermal Spray Coatings: Materials, Techniques & Applications. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815223552124010008.

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Hydropower plants, thermal power plants, offshore, chemical, food processing, oil sectors, etc., all have difficulties with erosion, abrasion, and corrosion regularly. These issues impact a variety of hydraulic equipment and pipeline circuit components (pipelines, elbows, reducers, separators, tees, and seals). One application where these three issues consistently arise is a hydropower plant. However, one of the main issues with Indian hydropower facilities is silt erosion in the hydro-turbines and their parts. Hard particles like quartz, feldspar, and other minerals may be found in Indian riv
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Conference papers on the topic "Main Oil Pipelines"

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Ivanov, V. A. "Model Studies and Selection of Optimal Operating Modes of Main Oil Pipelines." In 2024 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/dynamics64718.2024.10838645.

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Ciaraldi, Stephen W., and Phillip Chinching. "Experiences Pigging and Inspecting Mature Subsea Oil Pipelines." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04159.

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Abstract Oil and gas have been produced off the east coast of Trinidad for over 30 years. Production from the authors’ affiliated operations currently originates from eight main fields and is transported between satellite/complex platforms and to onshore terminals through about 50 individual pipelines. Despite excellent service history, the operator recently committed itself to implementing a major work program to clearly demonstrate functional integrity of the main oil and gas lines. This program is a formidable challenge because pigging of pipelines was rarely performed over the years, and i
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Ahmad, Iftikhar. "A Study of Pipeline Integrity Management in Oil and Gas Production Facilities of Arabian Gulf Oil Company through Corrosion Management." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-19898.

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Abstract Deteriorated pipelines are one of the major causes of leaks and accidents in oil and gas production and transportation facilities. Assuming safety and reliability of the pipeline demands an efficient pipeline integrity management. A successful process of pipeline integrity management incorporates aspects of risk assessment (threat consequence, critical consequence area (CCA)), and their control through corrosion management. The objective should be achieved in the most cost-effective manner by designing for mitigation of corrosion, monitoring, inspection and risk-based inspection activ
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John, Gareth, Pat Stokes, and Pat McIntosh. "Risk Assessments as Part of Pipeline Integrity Determination for Subsea Oil & Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03163.

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Abstract A number of methodologies have been developed to review the probable integrity of subsea pipelines (flowlines, inter-field lines and main oil &amp; gas export pipelines) in the absence of physical integrity data. Different methods may be applicable to different lines depending on the particular corrosion threat, the degree (or otherwise) in the confidence in the available process and/or the stability of the process itself and the type of chemical treatment program adopted. The methodologies developed and described in this paper have taken what is considered best practice from various
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Smith, Michael, Konstantinos Pesinis, Matthew Capewell, and Erika Santana. "Bayesian Network for Data-Driven Inspection Planning of Oil and Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14832.

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Abstract Direct Assessment (DA) and In-Line Inspection (ILI) methods have served operators well for decades, yet published incident statistics consistently report corrosion as one of the main causes of pipeline failure. It is therefore clear that we must continually strive to improve our monitoring methods, as well as our decision making processes in relation to corrosion damage. As the pipeline industry continues its digital transformation, we should acknowledge the potential role of digital technologies for this purpose. In particular, we should look to predictive analytics techniques as a m
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Sooknah, Reeta, Sankara Papavinasam, and R. Winston Revie. "Validation of a Prredictive Model for Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08503.

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Abstract Corrosion is one of the main threats to the integrity of oil and gas pipelines. It can occur both on the inside wall and outside surface of the pipelines. The control of corrosion is an ongoing challenge in pipeline operations. Predicting and assuring pipeline integrity and serviceability entail the use of sensors and monitoring tools as well as predictive models. Our aim is to develop an integrated internal pitting corrosion model, which incorporates the aspect of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in addition to non-MIC pitting corrosion. This paper presents the two compon
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Jansen, H. J. M., and G. J. J. van der Schot. "Life Extension of Degraded Main Oil Line Pipeline Sections Through Improved Risk Based Integrity Management." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05143.

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Abstract Intelligent pig inspections between 2000 and 2003 revealed severe corrosion damage in a number of Main Oil Line pipeline sections to such level that continued operation was jeopardized. Replacement of 3 Main Oil Line sections was planned for 2004 because of integrity problems. In order to overcome the direct integrity threat, specialized defect assessment was introduced in 2002 to reduce the conservatism in the defect assessment with respect to defect interaction rules. Continued operation could be justified by this special analysis. In 2003, a special hydraulic analysis applying the
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Jelinek, J. "In Situ Internal Coating of Pipelines - North Sea Experience." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90254.

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Abstract Two six inch and two ten inch 4.5 km pipeline bundles were internally coated after fabrication using an In Situ technique. The fluids to be carried in the pipelines were potentially corrosive and the coating was selected as the best solution for the project. This paper presents results obtained from extensive testing of the selected coating under simulated process conditions. The tests showed i.a. that the coating had very good pigging resistance and that no blisters occurred in oil and gas environment when depressurised from 40 bar to atmospheric pressure in 20 minutes. Artificial cr
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Keasler, Victor, Brian Bennett, Ben Bromage, et al. "Bacterial Characterization and Biocide Qualification for Full Wellstream Crude Oil Pipelines." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10250.

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Abstract An 18-year-old offshore pipeline system in Nigeria was found to have severe internal corrosion, which was attributed to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC became the predominant factor after the field matured and water cut increased. The inability to pig the majority of the system, the difficulties associated with treating sump tanks that likely harbor large quantities of bacteria, and results from pipeline intelligent tool inspections triggered an evaluation of potential treatment alternatives that could provide enhanced solids and biofilm penetration. The operator and
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Qu, Zhihao, Xiaoqi Yue, Yi Li, et al. "Corrosion Risk Prediction Based on Offshore Pipeline Service Database and Machine Learning Algorithms." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17711.

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Abstract Pipelines are an important part of offshore oil and gas field development facilities and the main means of gathering and transporting offshore oil and gas resources. However, pipelines are subject to deterioration and degradation in the corrosion media. Corrosion risk assessment and prediction is an effective way to avoid leakage of oil and gas field pipelines and facilities, ensure safe operation and save cost. Hence, in this study, a machine learning model with excellent predictive performance was constructed for corrosion rate, to provide an effective mean for processing complex co
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Reports on the topic "Main Oil Pipelines"

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Lease and Jones. PR-266-12213-R01 Minimizing Gas Compressor Lubricating Oil Consumption. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010085.

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One of the main sources of fouling in pipelines is related to the use of lubrication (and possibly over-lubrication) in reciprocating compressors. In addition to the obvious cost of lubricants, there are also many hidden costs associated with reciprocating compressor lubrication. Some of these hidden costs include disposal of collected oil, gas storage field contamination, scrubber cleaning, and loss of general pipeline efficiency. Minimizing reciprocating gas compressor lubrication oil consumption can address these costs while at the same time reducing the negative environmental impact associ
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Leis and Hopkins. L52013 Mechanical Damage Gaps Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010248.

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Pipelines fail due to various causes. The "outside forces" incident category includes acts of man (such as impact damage by earth moving machinery) but it also embraces acts of nature. Outside forces has been the dominant incident category in most Western World oil and gas transmission pipeline systems. Incidents due to outside forces have been the leading cause of significant failures on transmission pipelines in the USA since formal record keeping and trend analysis of incidents began in the 1970's. This trend remains currently, with these results reflecting incident experience for 2002. Whi
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Clapham. L52206 3D Details of Defect-Induced MFL and Stress in Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011358.

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The following report represents a continuation of our ongoing efforts to understand and quantify the effect of stress on MFL signals from oil and gas transmission line inspection tools. Earlier GRI funding has enabled us to develop an unprecedented understanding of stress effects on magnetic behaviour in pipeline steels, and this understanding is now further enhanced and applied to specific problems such as MFL signals from interacting defects and also MFL signals produced from mechanical damage. This report summarizes the result of the 2002 studies. These studies focused on 3 main areas: MFL
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Deschamps, Robert, and Henschel. PR-420-133721-R01 Comparison of Radar Satellite Methods for Observation of Stability. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010840.

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This report discusses the use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites for monitoring above ground pipelines and buried pipeline Rights-Of-Way (ROWs) using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) techniques. The main thrust of the research was to evaluate the suitability of above-ground pipeline support members as InSAR measurement points, and to adapt existing techniques to allow for precise monitoring of jacking and subsidence caused by permafrost degradation and dynamics. The study site at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska includes more than 60,000 horizontal pipeline supports. The known loc
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Cunningham and Wilcox. PR-015-12205-R01 Technology Challenges for Liquid CO2 Pump Stations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010023.

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As a result of proposed new climate change legislation requiring carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, there has been increased interest in the development of carbon capture technology worldwide. CCS aims to reduce CO2 emissions to the atmosphere by capturing it from the emissions of large producers and storing it underground. One often overlooked component of the CCS process is the transmission of captured CO2 to sequestration sites. This anthropogenic, or man-made, CO2 presents unique challenges to transportation because of the inclusion of imp
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Deschamps, Henschel, and Robert. PR-420-123712-R01 Lateral Ground Movement Detection Capabilities Derived from Synthetic Aperture Radar. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010831.

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The objective of this research was to quantify long-term ground deformation at the Belridge Oil Field, in the San Joaquin Valley (SJV), California using operational Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) monitoring techniques. A high spatial and temporal resolution, millimeter-precision time-series of ground deformation measurements was produced for the entire oil field from 2000 to 2012 using imagery from multiple satellites and beam modes. Trihedral Corner Reflectors (CRs) with co-located Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) units were used to validate the wide-area measuremen
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