Relevant bibliographies by topics / Main types of measurement

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Main types of measurement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Main types of measurement"

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Tsapalov, Andrey, and Konstantin Kovler. "Metrology for Indoor Radon Measurements and Requirements for Different Types of Devices." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020504.

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Indoor radon measurements have been conducted in many countries worldwide for several decades. However, to date, there is a lack of a globally harmonized measurement standard. Furthermore, measurement protocols in the US (short-term tests for 2–7 days) and European Union countries (long-term tests for at least 2 months) differ significantly, and their metrological support is underdeveloped, as clear mathematical algorithms (criteria) and QA/QC procedures considering fundamental ISO/IEC concepts such as “measurement uncertainty” and “conformity assessment” are still absent. In this context, for
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Lorenzo-Bayona, José Luis, David León, Isabel Amez, Blanca Castells, and Ljiljana Medic. "Experimental Comparison of Functionality between the Main Types of Methane Measurement Sensors in Mines." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052207.

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In recent years, coal mine methane measurement techniques in mines have been gaining importance as poor firedamp control in work can cause the interruption of production and even fatal accidents. Since there is currently a variety of methane measurement equipment with different functional characteristics and measurement principles, a study is needed to indicate which type of equipment has the highest degree of confidence. This research presents the results of a study carried out by the Official Laboratory J. M. Madariaga (LOM) of the Polytechnic University of Madrid that aims to analyze the re
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Tinnilä, Markku. "Measurement of Service Efficiency in Different Types of Banking Services." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 4, no. 1 (2013): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssmet.2013010104.

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As the share of services in economies grow globally, the efficiency of service production becomes crucial. Despite the many studies on service efficiency, it has proven difficult to find the right measures. The main reason is wide range of services from simple to complex, and from mass to professional services. Consequently, there are no commonly accepted measurement frameworks for comparing the efficiency of different types of services. The Service process matrix developed by Schmenner is one of the most widespread and has been extended and applied by many other researchers. This paper uses t
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Sokolova, Anastasia A., and Olga N. Kalachikova. "CIRCULAR MIGRATION: CONCEPTUAL MEASUREMENT PROBLEMS." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 1, no. 68 (2022): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2022-1-52-66.

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The article analyzes the essence of the circular migration. There was an attempt to define clear criteria which will help to distinguish the circular migration from other return types of migration. An analysis of existing approaches to the concept of circular migration was made; the main methods and data sources for its assessment were investigated. The circular migration definition was revised, the key aspects of the phenomenon were highlighted, on the basis of which a classification of circular migration was proposed. During the research the main types of information sources on the assessmen
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Ilias, Azleen, and Mohd Zulkeflee Abd Razak. "REVIEWING MANAGING THROUGH PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT." Labuan e-Journal of Muamalat and Society (LJMS) 1 (June 30, 2007): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/ljms.vi.2996.

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Performance measurement is a control of a company for track progress. In traditional measure that focus only financial measure and ignore all factors that not associated with financial. According to Kaplan and Norton (1996), the balanced scorecard emphasizes that financial and non-financial measures must be part of the information system for employees at all levels of the organization. The process of blending all measures is the most important factor in managing the organization performance measurement system.First of all, this conceptual will explained regarding the main performance measureme
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Cepa, Jorge J., Rubén M. Pavón, Paloma Caramés, and Marcos G. Alberti. "A Review of Gas Measurement Practices and Sensors for Tunnels." Sensors 23, no. 3 (2023): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031090.

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The concentration of pollutant gases emitted by traffic in a tunnel affects the indoor air quality and contributes to structural deterioration. Demand control ventilation systems incur high operating costs, so reliable measurement of the gas concentration is essential. Numerous commercial sensor types are available with proven experience, such as optical and first-generation electrochemical sensors, or novel materials in detection methods. However, all of them are subjected to measurement deviations due to environmental conditions. This paper presents the main types of sensors and their applic
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Božiková, Monika, and Peter Hlaváč. "Transient Methods and their Usage for Flour Thermophysical Parameters Measurement." Advanced Materials Research 1059 (December 2014): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1059.75.

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This article focuses on temperature relations of selected thermophysical parameters for three different types of wheat flour. The main objective of experiment was to determine the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and volume specific heat of wheat flour produced in Slovakia. Measurements were performed in laboratory settings. Thermal parameters were measured by the thermal analyser Isomet 2104 with two types of probes – a linear probe and plane probe. Measurement by the linear probe is based on the hot wire method, and measurement by the plane probe is based on the extended dynamic pla
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Bekzhanova, T. K., and D. D. Yeshpanova. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SHADOW ECONOMY MEASUREMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN." Statistika, učet i audit 88, no. 1 (2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2023-1.02.

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The problems of shadow economy development, its place in the national economic system, the ratio of constructive and destructive potential do not lose relevance and still cause active scientific discussions. The need to implement continuous measures to counteract the development of the scale and types of shadow economic activity, as well as the complexity of their application requires the assessment of the shadow economy. Despite the variety of methods to assess the informal economy the problem of identifying the shadow economy based on empirical analysis of the relationship between economic c
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Božiková, Monika, Peter Hlaváč, Vlasta Vozárová, and Ľubomír Beláň. "Experimental Determination Of Soft Wheat Flour Thermal Parameters." Acta Technologica Agriculturae 18, no. 1 (2015): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ata-2015-0002.

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Abstract This article focuses on temperature relations of selected thermophysical parameters for soft wheat flour. The main aim of experiment was to determine the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and volume specific heat of soft wheat flour in Slovakia marked as Špeciál 00 Extra. Measurements were performed in laboratory settings. Thermal parameters were measured using the thermal analyser Isomet 2104 with two types of probes - a linear probe and plane probe. Measurement by the linear probe is based on a hot wire method, and measurement by the plane probe is based on a simplified plan
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Sial, Muhajir, and Abdullah Abid. "Measurement of Central Tendencies." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 3 (2023): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.29.

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The main purpose of this article is to understand central tendencies, its application, its types, as well as to learn how to achieve arithmetic mean from grouped and ungrouped data. We will be able to understand geometric and harmonic means and way to calculate them from grouped and ungrouped data. In addition, we will learn which types of mean tends to have more errors and which one to use in which circumstances. We will also be able to know median and mode that are located at the center of data. This article will elucidate the differences between arithmetic mean, median and mode as well as e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Main types of measurement"

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Aydinalp, Cumhur. "Characterisation of the main soil types in the Bursa province, Turkey." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1996. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=185805.

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This study was made of classifying the soils and determining the heavy metal pollution of the soils and water resources in the Bursa province. Twelve profiles of five different soil type were examined and classified according to the systems of Fitzpatrick (1988), FAO/UNESCO (1974), and Soil Taxonomy (1975). This study includes chemical properties, physical properties, clay mineralogy, micromorphology and profile morphology. In addition eight Fluvisol and two Vertisol soil profiles were chosen from the irrigated areas of Bursa province to determine the chemical properties, available micronutrie
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Burton, Shawn D. "Novel Cell Types and Circuits in the Mouse Main Olfactory Bulb." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/686.

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The mammalian olfactory system is strikingly shallow. While peripheral input in other sensory systems is sequentially processed by brainstem, midbrain, and thalamic nuclei before reaching primary sensory and associational cortices, olfactory input is processed by only a single region of the brain – the main olfactory bulb – before reaching higher cortical areas. A tremendous amount of neural processing is thus compressed within the main olfactory bulb, making this region of the brain uniquely well suited for investigating fundamental principles of neural processing. Currently, the identity and
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Kang, Sanggil. "Identification of neural network input types and input ranking via sensitivity analysis." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Jog, Anand Vidyadhar. "Noncontact profile measurement using position sensitive detectors /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Che, Hao. "Measurement-based traffic modeling and network resource management /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Liu, Long. "Essays on measurement error, nonstationary panels and nonparametrics econometrics." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Davis, Rodney T. "Measurement based performance evaluation of a segmental concrete bridge /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Jãuregui, David Villegas. "Measurement-based evaluation of non-composite steel girder bridges /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Havis, Clark Reagan. "Measurement of an interface shape using refractive phase filtering /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Towell, Rusty Shane. "Measurement of the antiquark flavor asymmetry in the nucleon sea /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Books on the topic "Main types of measurement"

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Massey, Simon. Variable Types and Thinking About Measurement. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036222826.

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Chambre syndicale de la recherche et de la production du pétrole et du gaz naturel., ed. Main types of geological maps: Purpose, use, and preparation. Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1997.

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Katzenbach, Max. Economic comparison of two types of automatic water-quality monitors. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1988.

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Hust, J. G. Interlaboratory comparison of two types of line-source thermal- conductivity apparatus measuring five insulating materials. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989.

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Katzenbach, Max. Comparison of accuracy and completeness of data obtained from three types of automatic water-quality monitors. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

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Varnes, David J. Foreshock seismic-energy-release functions: Tools for estimating time and magnitude of main shocks. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987.

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Varnes, David J. Foreshock seismic-energy-release functions: Tools for estimating time and magnitude of main shocks. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987.

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Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Foreshock seismic-energy-release functions: Tools for estimating time and magnitude of main shocks. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987.

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Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Foreshock seismic-energy-release functions: Tools for estimating time and magnitude of main shocks. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987.

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Varnes, David J. Foreshock seismic-energy-release functions: Tools for estimating time and magnitude of main shocks. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Main types of measurement"

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Henzlova, D. C., M. P. Baker, K. Bartlett, et al. "Neutron Detectors." In Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58277-6_15.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the principles of operation of the main types of neutron detector that are used in nondestructive assay. One section is devoted to gas detectors (3He and BF3) as well as boron-lined detectors, proton recoil detectors and fission chambers. A second section describes scintillation detectors. The description includes a discussion of light collection and signal acquisition. The measurement of neutron energy spectra is also described.
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Catalano, Gelsomina. "Thinking How to Define and Measure Impacts of RIs." In Science Policy Reports. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60931-2_9.

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AbstractThe potential of research infrastructures (RIs) to generate impacts beyond science is widely recognised by policy makers and funding agencies. Hence, the growing demand to be able to measure RIs impacts not only for research but for the society at large. The main challenges associated to this request deal with (i) the definition of RI’s impact, (ii) the identification of the variety of impacts which can be generated by RIs of different disciplines and of different types, (iii) measuring these impacts and (iv) exploring the way they are generated. This paper addresses these challenges b
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Dave, Kinnari, Louis Lemonnier, Romain Péchoux, and Vladimir Zamdzhiev. "Combining quantum and classical control: syntax, semantics and adequacy." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90897-2_8.

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Abstract The two main notions of control in quantum programming languages are often referred to as “quantum” control and “classical” control. With the latter, the control flow is based on classical information, potentially resulting from a quantum measurement, and this paradigm is well-suited to mixed state quantum computation. Whereas with quantum control, we are primarily focused on pure quantum computation and there the “control” is based on superposition. The two paradigms have not mixed well traditionally and they are almost always treated separately. In this work, we show that the paradi
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Wu, Yan, Weiqing Tao, Yingjie Zhang, and Xueting Li. "Mixed Communication Design of Phasor Data Concentrator in Distribution Network." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_10.

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AbstractPhase Data Concentrator (PDC) is an important part of Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS) and is widely used in transmission systems. WAMS technology will also be applied in smart distribution network, which has many nodes, complex architecture and various types of data transmission services, and a single communication mode cannot meet its needs. In order to solve this problem, this paper first introduces the composition of WAMS system, communication network mode, and discusses the access layer communication network mode. According to the main station, sub-station interaction process d
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Bleuanus, Sebastiaan, Genny Paviotti, and Andrea Visintin. "The Ammonia2-4 EU-Funded Project: Demonstrating a 2- Stroke and 4-stroke Large Scale Ammonia Marine Engine." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_107.

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Abstract Internal combustion engines running on ammonia are increasingly considered as important facilitator among research, industry and policy communities in reaching EU environmental goals. The overall aim of the Ammonia2–4 project is to demonstrate at full scale two types of dual fuel marine engines running on ammonia as main fuel: a 4-stroke engine and a 2-stroke medium-pressure ammonia fuel injection platform. Both engine innovations are expected to result in at least 80% less GHG emissions (including nitrous oxide emissions), NOx emissions below IMO Tier III regulations and a negligible
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Gennaro, Paola, Luigi Piazzi, Enrico Cecchi, Carla Morri, Carlo Nike Bianchi, and Monica Montefalcone. "Monitoring and assessment of the ecological status of coralligenous cliffs by a standardized protocol." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.20.

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Coralligenous reefs are the main biogenic construction of the Mediterranean Sea and one of the most sensitive habitats for which European legislation requires monitoring and quality assessment plans. The heterogeneity of reefs however requires the use of standardized habitat-specific methods allowing comparability of data over wide scale. Coralligenous cliffs are the reef type most widespread in shallow waters and are monitored by several ecological indices based on different approaches. This contribution summarizes the results of multi-year studies carried out on wide spatial scale with the a
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Turchan, Krzysztof, and Krzysztof Piotrowski. "Low Voltage Warning System for Stand-Alone Metering Station Using AI on the Edge." In Digital Interaction and Machine Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11432-8_10.

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AbstractArtificial intelligence is used in many different aspects of life these days. It is also increasingly used to create intelligent embedded devices. Their main task is to demonstrate intelligent features using limited hardware resources. This paper introduces the possibility of using AI on the Edge as a system to warn of low voltage on the battery in a stand-alone metering station powered by solar panels. The paper presents theoretical knowledge about artificial intelligence on the Edge, time series and algorithms in time series forecasting. In addition, a practical approach is presented
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Fomin, Oleksij, Gregori Boyko, Andrii Lytvynenko, and Vladyslav Bezlutsky. "Analysis of the temperature effect on the stress-strain state of the tank car boiler during steaming." In ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL CONDITION: MEANS OF MEASUREMENT, SAFETY, RISKS. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-05-4.ch1.

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Uninterrupted transportation of bulk fuel and lubricant cargoes is one of the main tasks facing the railway transport of Ukraine. At the same time, the nomenclature (light and dark petroleum products, fuel oils) of bulk cargoes and the limited number (due to the obsolescence of the existing fleet of tank cars and the inability to renew them in military conditions) of the corresponding rolling stock require constant and high-quality cleaning of tank car boilers. This is due to the need for prompt use of tank cars for the transportation of various types of cargo. Modern boiler cleaning technolog
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Haines, R. C., and Mary R. Harris. "Main types of contaminants." In Reclaiming Contaminated Land. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6504-4_3.

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Li, Xuan-Yan, Juanlin Fu, Li Yan, Minghong Yu, Yu Long, and Yuzhen Liu. "Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5 in Mianyang City Commercial District." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8401-1_44.

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AbstractPM2.5 is one of the main pollutants of air pollution. Long-term exposure to high concentrations of PM2.5 polluted environment can easily increase the risk of developing various diseases including cardiovascular disease and respiratory diseases. As the main place for people's leisure and entertainment, the exposure level and health risk of PM2.5 in urban commercial districts directly relate to people's health. Based on the principle of exposure assessment, this paper constructs a method for assessing the health risk of urban public space environment and carries out empirical research on
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Conference papers on the topic "Main types of measurement"

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Legat, A., and A. Kranjc. "Electrochemical Noise in Various Types of Electrolyte Flow." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04465.

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Abstract In the present study the characteristics of measured electrochemical noise (EN) influenced by different modes of electrolyte movement were studied. The measurements were performed in a still solution, as well as in movement of electrolyte: stirring, and laminar flow with different velocity. Electrolytes with different corrosivity were used. In order to relate measured EN to the development of corrosion processes, digitized images of the electrodes were recorded continuously during these measurements. After the tests were finished, the corroded electrode surfaces were examined also by
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Kage, I., M. Takemura, M. Ichiba, and S. Fujita. "Corrosion Resistance of Light Gauge Steel Frames in Resident Environment." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03604.

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Abstract Atmospheric corrosion in steel framed houses was investigated with Fe-Ag galvanic type atmospheric corrosion monitoring (ACM) sensors. As the environmental conditions, temperature, humidity and current of the ACM sensors were continuously measured in main structural members of the houses for five years. The corrosion rates of hot-dip galvanized light gauge steels were also determined by measurement with the ACM sensors and exposure tests. The lifetimes of the steels in the houses were discussed. Deposition of sea salt influences corrosion resistance of the Zn coated steels. Under the
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Bertrand, C., J. F. Nennig, and G. Gaillard. "Considerations on Two Types of External Pipe Coating Materials: Multi Component Liquid Urethanes and Fusion Bonded Epoxy Powders." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85287.

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Abstract The chemistry of urethane and epoxy systems is reviewed with special reference to the description of the reactive sites and curing mechanisms involved. In both cases the basic reactions are addition reactions. Selected aspects of some of the main characteristics of these coatings are considered. In relation with chemical properties, water absorption measurements are of extreme importance. Description of the experimental procedure is given in detail. Results obtained at various temperatures and with several media are discussed. Data concerning mechanical properties is presented with sp
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Magnifico, Ivano. "Measuring IR-Free Potential: Analysis of the Remaining IR Components in the off Measurements and Importance of the Design of SRE with Integrated Coupon to Obtain It." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18803.

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Abstract As known, main international standards (ISO 15589-1 and SP0169) protection criteria refer to IR-Free potentials values to be met by applying CP to limit corrosion rate and at the same time to avoid overprotection: in this respect, according to the type of currents influencing the metallic structure, EN 13509 standard proposes different measurement techniques for measuring IR Free potential. Off potential measurements are usually performed, both on pipeline and by means of coupon, to try catching the best approximation for the IR-free potential value: for this reason, a fully understan
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Islam, Moavin, John Repp, James A. Ellor, and Brad Shaw. "Quantification of Curing Stressess in Paints and Coatings." In SSPC 2003. SSPC, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2003-00028.

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Abstract The present paper describes a research effort to quantify the internal stresses that develop in a coating system during curing and exposure. Several common overcoating systems (typically used for bridge structures) were investigated that included a poly silicone alkyd, an acrylic, a moisture-cured urethane, and an epoxy. The work reported in this paper constitutes part of an NCHRP-IDEA project1 the main objective of which was to design and demonstrate an innovative field device to assess the risk of overcoating failures. Work related to the design and development of the adhesion teste
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Lee, JaeYun, EuiSeok Kim, JunYeal Lim, SeokHoon Oh, and YoungHa Park. "Pulsing Test for Defect of Resistive Word Line in DRAM Main Cell using WGFMU (Waveform Generator Fast Measurement Unit)." In ISTFA 2021. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2021p0258.

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Abstract In this paper, we describe the difference between oscilloscope pulsing tests and waveform generator fast measurement unit (WGFMU) tests in analyzing high-resistance defects in DRAM main cells. Nanoprobe systems have various constraints in terms of pulsing whether it involves an oscilloscope or pulse generator. There are certain types of devices, such as DRAM cells, for which these systems are ineffective because saturation currents are too small. In this paper, we address this constraint and propose a new way to conduct pulsing tests using the WGFMU's arbitrary linear waveform generat
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Prokopchina, Svetlana, and Veronika Zaslavskaia. "Methodology of Measurement Intellectualization based on Regularized Bayesian Approach in Uncertain Conditions." In 9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.131805.

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Modern measurement tasks are confronted with inherent uncertainty. This significant uncertainty arises due to incomplete and imprecise knowledge about the models of measurement objects, influencing factors, measurement conditions, and the diverse nature of experimental data. This article provides a concise overview of the historical development of methodologies aimed at intellectualizing measurement processes in the context of uncertainty. It also discusses the classification of measurements and measurement systems. Furthermore, the fundamental requirements for intelligent measurement systems
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Xu, S., W. R. Tyson, R. Eagleson, et al. "Measurement of CTOA of Pipe Steels Using MDCB and DWTT Specimens." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31076.

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Two types of specimen for crack tip opening angle (CTOA) measurement have been investigated for pipeline applications, i.e., the modified double cantilever beam (MDCB) (at NIST) and the drop-weight tear test (DWTT) specimen (at CANMET). Results of effects of specimen types, thicknesses and loading rates on CTOA are summarized and discussed. The main observations include: (i) For both MDCB and DWTT specimens tested at quasi-static loading rate, crack front tunnelling (i.e., with a deep triangular crack-tip shape) was present in high-strength steels; (ii) For DWTT specimens, CTOA values measured
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Takenaka, N., S. Hosokawa, A. Saito, T. Oumaya, A. Nakamura, and K. Miyoshi. "Experimental Study on Temperature Fluctuation Phenomena in a Closed Branch Pipe Connecting to High Velocity and High Temperature Flow in a Main Pipe." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-23190.

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Flow structures and temperature fluctuations in a closed branch pipe connected to a high velocity and high temperature flow in a main pipe were investigated experimentally. A straight pipe and a pipe with a bend were tested for uniform and non-uniform temperature conditions. Visualization of the flow patterns, measurement of the flow velocity and measurement of the liquid and wall temperature distributions were conducted. The flow pattern near the stagnant point in the branch pipe was a spiral flow. The time averaged velocity distributions were linear and the structure of the spiral flow was a
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Gryshchuk, Tetiana. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF ASSESSMENT OF OPEN FEEDBACKS OF RESPONDENTS BY MEANS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE." In 17th IC Measurement and Control in Complex Systems. VNTU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31649/mccs2024.5-04.

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In this work, the characteristics of the task of assessment of respondents' answers, the main types of answers to questions, ISSN 1997-9266. Вісник Вінницького політехнічного інституту. 2014. № 1 102 the advantages of using open-ended questions are emphasized, and the main problems of evaluating answers to such questions with a large number of respondents, taking into account their characteristics, are considered. The report discusses various methods of presenting a verbal response in vector form. Various metrics for calculating the proximity between individual answers are considered and a met
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Reports on the topic "Main types of measurement"

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Putten, Dennis van, Henk Riezebos, and Ronald Ten cate. PR-282-20601-R01 High Pressure Calibration of Turbine and USMs with an Inert Gas. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012105.

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The response of gas flow meters to different gases and the accompanied potential uncertainty increase is an important subject in industry. Multiple measurement technologies exist and are expected to behave differently under the change of gas type and when operating under different pressure. The main interest of PRCI is the response of custody transfer gas flow meters to natural gas and air in the range of pressures between atmospheric and 100 bar (1500 psi). Understanding of the response of these flow meters may enable the calibration of these meters under conditions different from the actual
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Skow, Jason. PR-719-223803-R01 API 1163 Performance Validation Guidelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000021.

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The main purpose of this project is to provide technical guidance for the practical implementation of the measurement performance validation methodologies outlined in the API RP 1163 2021 Edi- tion (API 1163-2021), which include three levels of validation: Level 1: The vendor specification is used to define measurement performance with little or no field validation. This level typically applies to ILI systems that have been proven in the past on pipelines that have previous ILI baselines for comparison. Level 2: The vendor specification is tested against field-measured anomalies by calculating
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Ahrens L. AGS Main Magnet Field Measurement using Polarized Protons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1132446.

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Bajcsy, Andrea V., YaShian Li-Baboud, and Mary C. Brady. Systematic Measurement of Marginal Mark Types on Voting Ballots. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8069.

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Ng, K. Y. Measurement of the main ring longitudinal impedance by debunching. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6017422.

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Guo, Yi, Allan Thomson, Roger Bergua, Olle Bankestrom, Joe Erskine, and Jonathan Keller. Acoustic Emission Measurement of a Wind Turbine Main Bearing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1893358.

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Gontar, I. P., O. I. Emelyanova, O. A. Rusanova, and N. I. Emelyanov. DISORDER OF IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF MAIN COLLAGEN TYPES AND ELASTIN ELASTASE SYSTEM IN SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA. Планета, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/978-5-907109-24-7-2018-xxxv-82-88.

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Kam, Chester. Mixture Modeling for Measurement Scale Assessment. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/8ll0tq1hym0nq469.

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This seminar will introduce the use of mixture models for measurement scale assessment, covering topics such as factor analysis and careless response detection. As a set of worked examples, mixture models will be applied to multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) and bifactor models. By attending this seminar, you will learn how to understand and statistically handle different types of method or source variance using mixture models, which will improve the quality and rigor of your research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD stude
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Molotylnikova, Vira. MODERN TYPES OF BODY RELAXATION METHODS AFTER INTENSE PHYSICAL EXERTION. Intellectual Archive, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2748.

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The article presents varieties and variants of relaxation techniques advisable to use after intense physical exertion. The concept of "relaxation" and understanding of its role in physical education to maintain health and harmonious development of youth are considered. Considering the fact that one of the main trends in sports remains the increase in the intensity of training and the need to improve the results of competitions, the problem of restoring the athlete's performance capacity after physical exertion is extremely relevant today. Understanding the causes of fatigue and the physiologic
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Parsons, Helen M. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer260.

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Objective. To understand the evidence base for nutrition interventions delivered prior to or during cancer treatment for preventing and treating negative cancer and cancer treatment–related outcomes among individuals with or at risk for malnutrition. The primary purpose was to inform the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pathways to Prevention workshop Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Health Outcomes, held July 26–28, 2022. Data sources. We searched Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify studies from 2000 through July 2022. We c
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