Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maine-et-Loire (France)'
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Evanno, Philippe. "La Terreur en Maine-et-Loire." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040090.
Full textAt first, the subject is considered in its origin : considering the decisions to be taken by local authorities (in connection with those of the national Assembly) and, in particular, those of the department directory, between july 1790 and march 1793, what can explain the rebellion against the call up of 300 000 men ? What rôle are then playing the missionned representatives and the new jurisdiction that they set up : military commissions and revolutionary committees ? Which place is then left to local authorities in managing affairs ? Next, from the exhaustive analysis of the miltary commissions archives, it remains to understand who are, between march 1793 to floreal of year II (may 1794), the victims of repression, their origin, geographical as well as social in particular, and their convictions ? How is repression organised, who is effecting arrests, procceding to interrogatories, passing sentences and carrying out executions ? Is it possible to evaluate the effects of Terror in Maine-et-Loire ? Last, does Terror come out unforseably in the revolutionnary process or is it present, at least as a germ, since the establishment of new institutions ? Is it a skid or the very spirit of the revolutionnary process ?
Bernaudeau, Vincent. "Magistrats et juges de paix en Maine-et-Loire : 1848-1906." Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0028.
Full textBergère, Marc. "Epuration vécue et perçue : à travers le cas du Maine-et-Loire : de la Libération au début des années 50." Rennes 2, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/pur/27645.
Full textThis dissertation intends to discuss the post-WW2 purge in France as a major social phenomenon. Through people's experience and representation of it, the aim is to show how individuals as well as groups related and reacted to the period's events and to study this relation as an historical item. Our intention was therefore to analyse the situation in Maine et Loire as a society attempting to purge its collaborators. Our analysis revolves around three major points. The difficulties, both conjectural and structural, encountered to organise the purge on the scale of a French département reveal their consequences on the final outcome. The purge as it was experienced by the population is confronted to historical events thus leading to a re-assement in terms of figures and also actual facts. Not only had the purge a considerable impact but it was really meant to affect as many people as possible. The great diversity of the phenomenon -a diversity little acknowledged so far -encompasses the more obvious forms (popular violence, court decisions)but also those less visible (economic and professional aspects) and even unspoken ones (non-official decisions, daily discipline equating to measures of purge). The perceived purge is clearly the result of a permanent tension between an objective reality and the representations of that reality. As such, it offers a good opportunity to wonder about the status of the suspect and those mechanisms that triggered off the purge in small communities and villages. Generally speaking, the purge through people's experience and their representation of it testifies to the difficulty to conciliate lawfulness and special courts and to the ambiguous relation between society, justice and the State in a period when democracy is being restored. A retrospective comparison with more recent political transitions (in Central and Eastern Europe, South America and South Africa) reveals the same questions we may ask ourselves about any kind of transitional justice
Giraud-Labalte, Claire. "Les Angevins et leurs monuments : 1800-1840." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20046.
Full textThis study deals with the emergence of the concept of the historic monument between 1800 and 1840 in the department of maine et loire. The relationships between the angevins and their monuments, from the end of the revolution to the official creation of a department of historic monuments, are analyzed through the opinions of contemporary personalities (sholars, local or foreign artists) and the actions undertaken (demolition, new uses, rehabilitation). The way the angevins responded to the government's initiatives as far as monuments were concerned, the commitment of antiquaries, and the architectural interventions are the main indicators of the slow evolution of their awareness of their local heritage. In 1840 the department of maine et loire seems to be among the most interested in the recognition and the conservation of their monuments
Casaubon, Anaïs. "Le château de Pouancé (Maine et Loire) : évolution d'un site castral des marches de Bretagne (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3049.
Full textCaillé-Coutant, Catherine. "Acteurs sociaux et démocratisation de l'enseignement dans le Maine-et-Loire : 1957-1967." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081547.
Full textBourrieau, Paul. "La chasse : organisation et institutionnalisation au XXème siècle : L'exemple du Maine-et-Loire." Angers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ANGE0003.
Full textWith 1 360 984 licences issued during season 2006-2006, France is the European country which gathers most hunters. Therefore, never hunt was so much criticized. This paradox encouraged us to know it more on its place within our contemporary history. This study does not devote itself as objective to put forward the evolution of the used techniques of hunt nor to be interested in the hunted animal, our step sets rather out to highlight the way the hunter and the legislator were interested in the management of hunt in France in 20th century. Our first party, which draws us away of the end of the 19th century them which Participates World war, shows us that hunt remains another practice evolving in the world country still remember of the society. It is the hunters, helped by the law of 1901, that set up the first structures "cynégétiques", the State intervening only in regulation domain by means of the application of the law of May 3rd, 1844. After war, a new cape is crossed. The laws of organization of 1941 imposed a definitive structure on hunt. By getting involved apparently in the management of practice, the State in fact really a national stake, it gives him a more protective dimension in a society more opened to environmental questions. This dimension, the hunters try hard to nourish it in the course of our third period consisted of between the beginning of the sixties and on 1976, date of the adoption of law on the protection of nature which really makes the hunt an activity turned to concerns of protection of nature
Cambon, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude des sociétés instrumentales populaires de Maine-et-Loire sous la Troisième République (1870-1914) : angers, Cholet, Saumur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2016.
Full textThis study on the instrumental societies of Angers, Cholet and Saumur, is part of a vast program of valuation of the popular musical expressions of the last third of the 19th century. By their number and their dynamism, the societies of Maine-et-Loire contribute actively to the spreading of the amateur practice under the Third Republic. It seemed necessary to place the urban societies in their general environment. Maine-et-Loire has undeniable assets to assert itself as the centre of the "orphéonique" expression. Our reflection continues then by a historical and sociological presentation of the main instrumental societies of Angers, Cholet and Saumur. These societies owe in particular their incredible vitality to a republican commitment. A study of the musical practises and repertoire complete the whole
Kerouanton, Jean-Louis. "Investissement religieux et architecture en Maine-et-Loire : 1840-1940 : les églises paroissiales." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20019.
Full textThe rebuilding of parish churches is a phenomenon which particularly affects the west of France in the XIXth century. More than two third of Maine-et-Loire parishes, which confuse with Angers'diocese, are concerned by this rebuilding between 1840 and 1940. But it's in fact nearly the whole territory which is concerned all those works realised. This study, realised thanks to catalogue published by each parish, applies not only to the most important and large works campaigns but also to the most modest such as repairing or expansions. Then different actors, priests and architects, " fabriques ", towns, state, intervene with their complementarities or their oppositions. The geography taking shape not only takes care of the practical and religious attitudes, with a traditional eastern and western dichotomy in Maine-et- Loire. The geography leads up to a different logic which is more adapted to public and council equipments, answering to the population needs
Cambon, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude des sociétés instrumentales populaires de Maine-et-Loire sous la Troisième République (1870-1914) : angers, Cholet, Saumur." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2016.
Full textThis study on the instrumental societies of Angers, Cholet and Saumur, is part of a vast program of valuation of the popular musical expressions of the last third of the 19th century. By their number and their dynamism, the societies of Maine-et-Loire contribute actively to the spreading of the amateur practice under the Third Republic. It seemed necessary to place the urban societies in their general environment. Maine-et-Loire has undeniable assets to assert itself as the centre of the "orphéonique" expression. Our reflection continues then by a historical and sociological presentation of the main instrumental societies of Angers, Cholet and Saumur. These societies owe in particular their incredible vitality to a republican commitment. A study of the musical practises and repertoire complete the whole
Chevalier, Emmanuel. "L'arbitrage : 1667-1806 : conceptions d'ensemble et pratique angevine." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0034.
Full textThe law of 1790 introduced arbitration into French right. Yet, the real innovation consists in the political dimension that the members of the National Consistant Assembly (of 1789) confer on arbitration. It plays a part in the regeneration of society and it tends to be the only mean of conflict resolution. In such a sytem, arbitration must cause the end of the public justice for the benefict of wielding private justice by arbitrator-citizens. The revolionists imagined that they had found the only way to reach a goal that had never been reached before i. E. : establishing simple, efficient, quick and cost-free justice. The project seems to be utopian. When one considers the law of 1790 in the light of civil of 1667 and the code of civil proceeding of 1806, it is very helpful in order to understand the place of arbitration in the judicial system. Arbitration results from an old and long process included in the doctrine, which often uses this pratice but rarely precedes it, as illustrated by the case in Angers
Cron, Eric. "La ville de Saumur du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : urbanisme, architecture et société." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2024.
Full textDuring its glorious history, Saumur went through deep disruptions that were rarely caused by aldermen. The "grand oeuvre" of the governor Duplessis-Mornay, who turned the catholic town into an influential protestant capital, is a good example of this positive interference, like the omnipresence of the intendant of Tours during the 18th century. First rate works have been generated, like the citadel, the two rotundas from the Counter-Reformation and the prestigious barracks of the carabineers, so different from Vauban's models. This ability for innovating even takes a national standing with the original foundations' techniques used for the Loire river's great bridge. Besides the urban growth, the influence of these buildings finds an application in the private residence by the adoption of an official style that conveys a relative idea of modernity. Finally Saumur is outstanding by its urban improvements, whose permanency in the fallowing century sets up a comforting historic continuum
Émeriau, Isabelle. "Démocratie, liberté, patriotisme : le malentendu républicain : l'exemple du Maine-et-Loire (1848-1891)." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20036.
Full textHoudemont, Pascal. "Les forçats de l'or bleu : l'univers social des ardoisiers de Trélazé, 1890-1947." Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0027.
Full textThe thesis investigates the working and living conditions of the colliers in Trélazé, since the organisation of the trade union struggle in 1980 until they get the regulation of collier in 1947. It's about seeing how, during this period, the colliers have conquered social benefits which allowed them to corne out of their proletarian condition and to integrate thereby the French society. It leads up to present the colliers' working conditions and their evolution. Their social behaviours are also dealt with, bringing out a trélazéen peculiarity. This survey also defines to what extent the political and union battle, committed by the colliers against the local employers, permitted to improve their social conditions
Boulanger, Karine. "Les vitraux du choeur de la cathédrale d'Angers (XIIIème siècle)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040150.
Full textSoleil, Sylvain. "Le siège présidial d'Angers : 1551-1790 : contribution à l'histoire administrative et judiciaire." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN11027.
Full textOwing to the full reclassifying of angers' judicial records angers' presidial center appears as an alternative to parliaments its triple politique, administrative and judicial mission, the power, the independance and the quality of its magistrature its attachment to the provinces, its comparative autonomy of working makes it a small souveraine court without the title. In this sens, it appears as a break to the royal absolutism and shows to advantage praiseworthy efforts for publicate and judicial administerning
Subes, Marie-Pasquine. "Le cycle peint dans l'abside de la cathédrale d'Angers et sa place dans l'art du XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040038.
Full textThe wall-painting that embrace the apse of the cathedral of angers were discovered in 1980 and have not yet been the object of a scientific publication. They are studied here for the first time from several points of view. Their iconography in a series of twenty scenes, traces the life of a local bishop-saint, Maurille, for whom we have had only single representations up until now. Their style is also original because it represents a current of gothic monumental painting for which only a few isolated and much less expensive examples have been preserved. Moreover, their mode of execution is exceptional, as these paintings are constructed with rich and varied pigments and with a binding medium containing oil and resin, both unusual in the thirteenth century. The results of our analyses of these main elements, combined with a study of the historical and religious conditions surrounding the genesis of the cycle, tend to converge, for this otherwise undated work, on the years 1255-1260
Simonou, Anne. "Évaluation de la politique de gestion de la ressource en eau dans une ville moyenne de tradition industrielle. : Exemple de la ville de Cholet." Angers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ANGE0015.
Full textSionneau, Sylvain. "Les médecines illégales et les médecines populaires en France au XIXe siècle, avec l'exemple du Maine-et-Loire." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945371.
Full textPaysant, Guillaume. "Approche géographique des trajectoires paysagères des hydrosystèmes secondaires de l’ouest de la France : Etude de l’Aubance et du Couasnon en contexte ligérien." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0051.
Full textIn France, major landscape changes have taken place in the last 70 years, in connection with the economic development and with post-Second World War agricultural modernization policies. These have had significant impacts on the landscape of secondary hydrosystems, "ordinary" areas in western France. Taking into account the environment incurrent policies generates projects which models are often antagonistic to the transformations linked to the development of agriculture in the second half of the XXth century. The secondary hydrosystems are then subject to strong mutations over a relatively short period of time and are at the center of conflicts integrating uses and perceptions of rivers that are different and not always compatible.Through the study of their landscape trajectories, we explored the impacts of changes in uses and the lastest land use policies on secondary hydrosystems. Geomorphology, farmers' initiatives and protection areas of natural and cultural heritage are among the factors involved in landscape trajectories, at different scales. By highlighting the production conditions of the current landscapes and the factors involved, by emphasizing the importance of local contexts, we hope to bring new geo-historical knowledge that can inform future development projects
Montembault, David. "Les vallées face à l'appropriation urbaine : des mutations de l'occupation du sol dans les grandes vallées proches d'Angers aux nouveaux paysages." Angers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ANGE0058.
Full textConsiderable attention is focusing today on rural landscapes in general and more specifically on wetlands. Angers and its surroundings, which enjoy a particularly good drainage, also provides an outstanding setting for the study of Valley landscapes. Forming the link between the Bassin Parisien to the east and the Massif Armoricain to the west and being the area of confluence between the Loire and its last big tributary (the Maine), the Maine-et-Loire is also a zone of contrasts. Three valleys surround Angers, each one having a distinctive landscape and being seen in a different way. To the southeast, the "Val d'Authion", protected from the Loire by a large Levee and otherwise known as "Grande Vallée d'Anjou", has a rich agricultural heritage. To the west, the Loire empties into a narrower valley, which is still regularly flooded, despite the presence of dykes. This landscape, with Armoricain touches, is more and more abandoned by agriculture. To the north stretches a large flood plain, born from the confluence of the Sarthe, the Loire and the Mayenne, all of which converging to form the Maine. Called the "Basses Vallées Angevines", this landscape is wilder in nature, being bereft of settlements and particularly rich in flora and fauna. A geographical redefinition of the landscape isolates several components; "physical landscape", "perceived landscape" and "functions of the landscape", which, taken separately, allow for a better understanding of the evolution of the system. The three valleys are geographically very close but the different characteristics of each one have been strongly determined by the natural environment. A careful examination of the history of the rural communities reveals that the landscapes are more or less delayed reflections of society and witnessing bygone times. Today's desire to maintain certain valley landscapes coveted by the population of Angers and its surroundings, in its quest for nature or natural heritage, creates the problem of their management. Can the evolution of a landscape be stopped ? Or, on the other hand, is the town not in the process of imposing a new mark on the valleys which surround it ?
Ratouis, Geoffrey. "La politique et la cité : Angers, Cholet, Saumur (1889-1914)." Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0021.
Full textIn 1889, the French prepare to celebrate the centenary of the Revolution. Whereas the regime seem to be definitely settled and the laws on freedom of expression are accepted by everyone, the Republic has to cope with the Boulangist fever, then with the anarchist threat. In Anjou, whereas the Republicans and the Royalists are still engaged in a pitiless fight, the peoples of Angers, Cholet and Saumur also get a working knowledge of democracy and new modes of political expression. How do the citizens of the three main towns of Maine et Loire react to the choices of societies in favour of which the French will have to pronounce themselves during the Belle Epoque?
Leicher, Anna. "Le château en Anjou entre 1840 et 1880." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20044.
Full textMorel, Thareau Bertille. "Réguler l’accès à la terre, la réinvention locale du corporatisme agricole." Paris 10, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061395.
Full textWhereas there is a pattern of larger participation processes in local policy-making, the regulation of access to farmland tends to be institutionalized in a scheme centred on only two main organizations: the local government and the local agriculture office, linked with the major farmers’ union. Given the recent developments towards pluralism in French political thinking, this scheme appears paradoxical in a context where the social group of farmers is very diverse, and is also organized in separated productive groups. The representation of farmers is thus characterized by: 1) the overcoming of the barriers between productive groups : the local agriculture office encourages farmers of diverse social groups to work together to try to define common views in a territory-based group; 2) the exclusion of some local farmers. Hobby farming and farm relocation strategies are not considered as legitimate in this new territory based group. 3) The major influence of the dominant group of breeders in the fabrication of professional positions. This new configuration of local negotiations between local and professional authorities enables agreement on a few core values regarding land regulation (one of them is the legitimacy to regulate the land market), and the production of new ways to regulate the accession to farmland combining means from local governments and from farmers’ unions. This political process appears to be a resurgence of a French historical scheme to control land accession : Corporatism on a local scale
Taron, Patrick. "Enfant et travail : les enfants-ouvriers angevins au 19è siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1006.
Full textThe author shows the way children worked in the fabrics and slate factories in angers and trelaze, mainly from the end of the 18th century to the first world war. A preliminary chapter reminds the way of life of the laboring children in this area, which are stamped with the paternalistic employers' achievements and the church's influence. In 1874, the creation of an inspection system which was the condition required for the respect of the legislation was the turning point. A first part deals with industries' development of angers and the increase of children's recruitment they employ. The resort of this labor involved the state's intervention in economy. A second part talks about the multiplication of laws and checking means to preserve laboring children. At that time, we are faced with the question of the disappearing of children's work. A distinction is made between companies termed an industrial and institutions which legislation also would be able to apply to. This study clearly shows that the reduction of laboring children's use is the consequence of school and social law's effects, particulary, from 1882, date of the raising of the school-leaving age until 13 years for all children
Bergel, Pierre. "Quand la ville se refait : renouvellement urbain et grandes emprises foncières : étude de cas en France métropolitaine et dans deux agglomérations de province : Caen et Angers." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1364.
Full textProvost, Michel. "Le val de loire et les pays de loire a l'epoque romaine. Essai de synthese." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040258.
Full textThe study of the val de loire from five archeological repertories (loire-atlantique, maine-et-loire, indre-et-loire, loir-et-cher, loiret) shows, for roman period, a contact zone between three cultural types (atlantic, continental, mediterranean). This observation is the result of one hundred and fifty maps and four hundred and seven histograms realized from all archeological materials, studied again. The three parts of the val are verified through all synthesis from neolithic age to early middle age : stages of population settlement, commercial exchanges, roman conquest, the beginning of urban development, small towns economical vitality, habitat both traditional and renewed by roman civilization, funeral pratices and religion. Namnetes and western andes, sometimes with turones, are connected to an original civilization where romani be preceded by celtization. However, the latter has influenced senones and probably carnutes too. Finally, mediterranean civilizations are more important for pictones and biturici. The affluents of the loire, more than the loire itself, are economically essential. This study shows a great regional diversity
Chevalier, Jean. "Avoir des enfants dans les Mauges au XIXe siècle : Comportements démographiques et dynamiques familiales." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0069.
Full textBorvon, Aurélia. "Acquisition des ressources animales, alimentation carnée et distinction sociale en Anjou de la fin du Xe siècle au début du XIIe siècle : étude archéozoologique du site de Montsoreau (Maine-et-Loire)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010513.
Full textFreney, Sylvie. "Les faubourgs et leur évolution du XVIIIe siècle au milieu du XIXe siècle : étude comparée d'Angers et de Montréal." Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0023.
Full textThe goal of this Study on the Suburbs is to demonstrate the importance and the existence of the role of the suburbs had in adjustment and growth of the city between the 18th and mid 19th century. We were able to put three chonological time periods in perspective through the example of the Montreal and Angers suburbs. The first time period dealing with developments leading to the creation of the suburbs, allows them to place themselves around the city. The suburb is then the projection of the city outside of its walls. During the second time period around the end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century we are seeing the suburbs becoming more independent and becoming the centre of the city's growth, also, because of the abolition of the ramparts the connection between the city and suburb is fully functional. The city identifying itself to its suburbs, the integration of the suburbs to the city represents the third time period. This stage of integration is marked by the emergence of new significant spaces in the suburbs, spaces close to the notion of district. This work clearly shows that the suburbs are an historical reference from the time of the city, allowing to capture the mecanisms of the city's growth, therefore, it goes beyond being specific and comparative study on the suburbs in two different urban context
De, Nardi Frédéric. "Excès de Phosphore et de Matières organiques naturelles dans les eaux de retenues : diagnostic et remèdes Cas du lac de Ribou à Cholet, (Maine-et-Loire, France)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461461.
Full textNardi, Frédéric de. "Excès de phosphore et de matières organiques naturelles dans les eaux de retenues : diagnostic et remèdes : cas du lac de Ribou à Cholet, (Maine-et-Loire, France)." Angers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ANGE0018.
Full textOur present work enables to understand better the association plant/biofilm in order to find some solutions to remove phosphorus (P) and organic matter (OM) excesses in dam water, located in Ribou watershed. First of all, our study has consisted to do floristic inventory to establish a diagnosis and to select some macrophytes potentially interesting to remove pollutants in water. In the second time, we have studied the chemical and microbial composition of epiphytic biofilms. Our approach aims to establish diagnosis by a natural biofilm which could be used like a biomarker. A study in bioreactor was investigated in order to show how biofilms modifie natural water. Several analytical tools were used to follow the evolution of physicochemical and algae composition of water between the input and output of bioreactor. TOC meter, 3D fluorimetry and pyrolysis GC-MS have enabled to study organic matter and the chemical composition is studied by ICP-OES and EDX. For a conclusion, principal component analysis (PCA) has meanly used to see correlation between all parameters studied and has shown that each biofilm has their own characteristic
Ducos, Jean-Pierre. "L’efficacité environnementale des documents d’urbanisme : les Schémas de Cohérence Territoriale : échelle nationale et locale : le cas du Maine-et-Loire." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0036/document.
Full textSince the land guidance law of 1967 (loi d’orientation foncière), the documents on urban planning encountered deep modification : in 2000 with the law “Solidarité et Renouvellement Urbain”, in 2010 with the law “Grenelle 2”, in 2014 with the law “Accès au Logement et un Urbanisme Rénové”. Stenghtened in their integrating role, the “S.Co.T.” have become absolute documents of land settlement with assertive environmental goals. However, can this new environmental objective assigned to the “S.Co.T.” be really achieved? Reading local or several national S.Co.T., taken assample, shows that varied issues such as the fight against urban sprawl, biodiversity, landscape, water,climate imbalance are not always dealt deeply :complexity of coordinating the subjects, deficiency of prescriptive measures, lack of quantitative targets…But beyond the form, wouldn’t the environmental efficiency of the S.Co.T. depend above all on the will of the elected representatives who should be trained to the new environmental objectives of land settlement ?
Beaumon, Jérôme. "Entre Loire et Manche : les prieurés des abbayes angevines et tourangelles en Haute-Bretagne (XIe-XIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20005.
Full textThe eleventh century Benedictine abbeys of the Val de Loire develop important networks priories that allow them to radiate throughout the French West. In this context, Brittany is for Anjou and Touraine abbeys the main settlement area outside their territory of origin. Between 980 and 1150, they founded about sixty priories. Family, political and religious relationships long linked counties of Nantes, Rennes and Vannes to the neighbouring principalities of the Loire Valley, partly explain the success of this implementation. Supported by the bishops and by the chatelaine aristocracy, monks in the eleventh century become the main beneficiaries of churches donations, they play a major role in the assertion of baronial power, and contribute to impose the Gregorian project in feudal society by their presence and their lifestyle perceived as a religious model of perfection. In the twelfth century, competition from new religious communities, conflict with the aristocracy and the affirmation of the episcopal power leads to a redefinition of relations between the priories and their entourage, without generating a crisis of Benedictine monasticism
Maes, Bruno. "Pèlerinages nationaux et identité nationale en France, XVe-XVIIIe s. : Liesse, Saumur et Le Puy entre culture religieuse et culture politique." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML005.
Full textPlouchart, Louisa. "De la cité au quartier : le grand ensemble et ses représentations, agglomérations d'Angers et Le Mans." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA0003.
Full textThe economic crisis, the development of poverty and increase of unemployment are emphasize the sentiment of partition of urban society and its spaces. A city of inequalities and social segregation had taken the place of an integrated city. The social ascension is desorganised and from now on, the most vulnerable people is plunged into the poverty. The housing estate, initially space of modernity, of comfort and of growth, has become relegated spaces where are concentrated the unfortunate people, the poors, the loosers. To understand the situation of the housing estate, the thesis proposes an analysis of local situation; nine spaces of housing estate are taking to examples. The study identifies socio-demographics and socio-economics characteristics of the population and its relationships with representations, perceptions and spatial uses of the residents. Those characteristics are stemmed from a qualitative investigation which had to be realised near to some hundred inhabitants. The result is the production of numerous typologies, it compares geographical spaces and social groups; a hierarchy of housing estate spaces from negative characteristics. The social groups are supposed more or less deprived
Oudot-Simon, Marie-Laure. "Les répercussions de l'emploi atypique en milieu hospitalier : une comparaison entre deux CHU, Angers et Québec." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1015.
Full textAtypical work is a type of employment in augmentation in the last decade. One of the objectives with this label is to hide the precariousness which can be associated there. The hospital environment allowed a comparison between two institutions in different countries, but with the same basic functioning. Furthermore, the hospital structure brings the possibility to evaluate the impact of the worker status on a "health provider" population. The objective of this study is to understand how the status (atypical versus regular) influences the individual's perception he has of his work and his health. The use of survey facilitated the approach. It also helped to measure numerous indicators of physical and mental health as well as of organizational structure. A return of 729 questionnaires was counted. The results show that the status influences the perception of one's work. The participants in regular employment evaluate more important their work than the atypical employees. They also have the feeling to benefit from more diversity in their task and skills. However, nothing implies that the well-being of the individual is threatened in this type of employment. The satisfaction seems to be a decisive factor. More the individuals are satisfied better is their well-being and their report in the work. Besides, it seems that the Quebec hospital workers also have a different relation to their work; they feel more psychological distress in comparison to the French hospital workers. Finally, there are no differences between the caring and not caring jobs as regards to job psychological health. On the other hand, it seems that the individuals in caring perceive more constraints, more requirements of their jobs than the rest of the staff, and this in a greater way when in an atypical employment
Collin, Bellier Céline. "Analyse et représentation de la couverture pédologique : application à la caractérisation des unités cartographiques de sols pour le programme I.G.C.S d'un secteur du baugeois (49)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330560.
Full textDans un contexte d'intérêt mondial pour les sols, ce travail se propose de comprendre l'organisation des sols à grande échelle sur un terrain sédimentaire du Baugeois. Quelle logique sous-tend la formation des unités de sols, et quelles représentations sont les plus appropriées ? Enfin, comment conserver l'état tridimensionnel de la couverture pédologique ?
La compréhension de l'organisation spatiale des sols s'appuie sur l'identification des facteurs et processus à l'origine de la variation des sols. Il s'agit donc d'une approche cartographique fondée sur l'analyse des processus pédogénétiques en cause. Les techniques d'acquisition des données se basent sur deux méthodes de cartographies complémentaires : (1) un échantillonnage systématique d'un sondage par hectare ; (2) un échantillonnage le long de séquences inspirées de l'" Analyse structurale ". Cet échantillonnage-ci a permis le prélèvement et l'analyse des matériaux sur profils pédologiques. Afin d'intégrer ces données dans l'environnement, elles ont été complétées par l'acquisition d'un M.N.A. de maille 10 m.
La granulométrie, en tant que principale donnée utilisée pour la compréhension de la pédogenèse, a permis la caractérisation des matériaux et horizons. Elle est à la base d'un système d'équations de mélanges de matériaux géologiques. Deux séquences perpendiculaires ont été particulièrement étudiées, une lithotoposéquence d'Ouest en Est, et une isoaltiséquence, selon une courbe de niveau choisie dans la zone la plus pentue. Le modèle de mélange a été développé sur la lithotoposéquence et appliqué à l'isoaltiséquence. Il permet : (1) de constater que les sols sont souvent issus du mélange de matériaux autochtones et allochtones, (2) de mettre en évidence que croupe et talweg ont des fonctionnements opposés, croupe sans apport allochtone ni érosion, talweg avec apports allochtones et érosion.
Trois modèles de représentation sont proposés : (1) le modèle conceptuel met en valeur l'hypothèse d'une pédogenèse polyphasique et l'importance de considérer la couverture pédologique comme un volume, (2) le modèle cartographique choroplète souligne les différentes interprétations et les choix possibles pour le nombre et la délimitation des unités cartographiques (3) enfin, un modèle statistique permet d'expliciter et de quantifier le modèle choroplète.
Gigot, Mathieu. "Les dimensions territoriales des politiques du patrimoine urbain : instruments, enjeux et jeux d'acteurs dans trois villes du Val de Loire (Angers, Tours et Orléans)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830734.
Full textClair-Pondard, Sylvie. "L'activité lyrique en province pendant l'entre-deux guerres : le triangle Angers, Nantes, Rennes." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20003.
Full textThe present thesis reconstitutes the lyric life in Angers, Nantes and Rennes between the wars. First we studied the cultural policy in the cities, the internal functioning of the institutions and the actors of this lyric life: directors, conductors and musicians, professional singers, chorus singers, dancers, walkers-on and technicians. Then we started on the repertoire - opera, opera comic, operetta - and on its reception by the press and the audience. Then, it is the reality of the Angers, Nantes, Rennes lyric life between the wars that can be drawn up; a reality that, more than the simple restitution tackles the problem of musical taste in the provinces as well as its diffusion
Leduc, Christine. "La peinture murale en Anjou et dans le Maine aux XVe et XVIe siècles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20031.
Full textLefèvre, Benjamin. "La fabrique urbaine d'Angers du 3e au 13e siècle." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551376.
Full textLécuyer, Paul-Henri. "Pratiques et usages de l’écrit diplomatique à l’abbaye Saint-Florent de Saumur (ca. 950-1203)." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0033/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to study the practices and uses of the monks of the abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur, particularly focusing on their diplomatic writings between 950 – approximate date on which the monks were allowed to settle in Saumur by Thibaud le Tricheur, Count of Blois – and the year 1203 which marks the end of Mainier’s office, one of the last great abbots of Saint-Florent. Through an in-depth examination of the extensive diplomatic archival fonds of the abbey of Saumur, this thesis aims at identifying the characteristic features of said fonds, both in terms of form and content. It intends to provide a better understanding of the manner in which the monks used to handle the documentation flows using traditional methods such as copies on parchment, pancartes, rolls, and cartularies ; analyse the implications of the act of writing in Saint-Florent while taking into consideration the various changes that occurred throughout the 10th, 11th, and 12th centuries; and evaluate the importance of writing in the « daily » operations of the abbey, along with the role it played in the consolidation of the institution’s temporal power, as well as in the building and strengthening of its identity
Alhaskeer, Ziad. "Analyse cartographique de la structure des paysages de vallées : évaluation de la dynamique des paysages de vallées du bassin versant de la Maine à partir de la télédétection et de SIG." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793094.
Full textMaignant, Allan. "La construction des reseaux d’entreprises, une contribution par les oppositions paradoxales : le cas d'un réseau d'entreprises horticoles de la région Angevine." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0019/document.
Full textBusiness networks are organizational forms that lead to a number of benefits for business members. For the latter, this organizational form has the advantage of not eliminating their autonomy or their independence, while benefiting from the advantages linked to inter-organizational reconciliations. In this way, the networks thus comprise two distinct but inseparable organizational levels : the organizational level of the member companies and the organizational level of the network. Before benefiting from the advantages of networking, it is necessary that it be built by the organizations that are at the origin of it. In time, the construction of the network leads to a certain strengthening of its degree of negentropy, resulting in a long-term complexification. This complexity takes place while preserving the autonomy and independence of the member organizations. Little attention has been paid to this question of network construction. This thesis proposes to answer it using a paradoxical approach (paradoxical approach and dialectical approach), which makes it possible to take into account the indissociability of the dual organizational level of networks. Through a case study applied to a network of companies in the horticultural sector of the Angevin region, we seek to identify how the objectives of each of the two organizational levels contribute to the construction of the network in question and to the reinforcement of its degree of negentropy
Deraëve, Sophie. "Stratégies territoriales d’innovation et mobilisation du capital humain dans les villes intermédiaires, les exemples d’Angers et de Reims." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML007/document.
Full textThe shift towards a knowledge-based economy seems to call for rethinking urban and territorial development. Strategies based on highways and business parks planning are not adequate anymore to cope with contemporary challenges. Policy-makers have to deal with people and their ability to innovate.This PhD research examines these challenges focusing on intermediate cities which, in this context, face difficulties to exist apart from being periphery of the core metropolises. Indeed, they have to operate profound transformations, while dealing with the absence of certain urban functions, with the interurban competition, etc. They are also particularly sensitive to the issues of human capital, whose strategic mobilization could allow them to begin to turn a metropolitan trajectory. Discussing these assumptions, the research uses innovative analytical tools: setting a theoretical framework for a territorial human capital approach, analyzing place-based projects by mapping, and modeling the regional governance of innovation.Findings show that territorial organization human capital is an important factor to explain innovative capacities of intermediate cities. In France, Angers and Reims provide two examples of the variegated situations and responses of local policies. The different results could help to stimulate progress in constructing a theoretical approach for conceptualizing challenges of intermediate cities and for developing decision-making tools
Menou, Hervé. "La prise de possession de l'espace et la projection vers l'avenir dans l'oeuvre de Julien Gracq." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120103.
Full textIt is now possible to have a global vision of gracq's works. As julien gracq stopped writing fiction after 1970, the features of the investment of the self and the main axes of the imaginary can be defined by taking into account the novelistic, poetic, critical, autobiographical aspects. In order to throughly understand the writing modes of the gracq self, it is necessary to study the writer's relationship towards literature and andre breton's emblematic figure. Like in traditional autobiographies, gracqian writing neither dismisses the filiations in the strict sense of the word nor the more literary ones, built and imagined. Gracqian writing proposes a somewhat classical pattern of memory, but the author never undertakes to make a complete narration of his private life; by means of a fragmentary style of writing, he offers a literary, sometimes ambiguous image of the self. This work of literary composition finds its full meaning in an intimate relation to time and space, first of all in the representations of childhood presented as true personal myths. On the other hand, gracqian autobiographical writing is extremely dependent on history. Studying the relation of the self to space reveals new data: the urban space, first of all the city of nantes, offers possibilities of imaginary projections, always present in the works, that have been easy to identify since un beau tenebreux. Strolling in life and literature, gracq grants growing importance to the representations of the self and the town, thus bringing to light the relation of privacy to the main favorite themes of his works