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Journal articles on the topic 'Maine-et-Loire (France)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 May 2024

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1

Le Féon, Violette, Doriane Blottière, David Genoud, and Olivier Lambert. "Contribution à la connaissance des abeilles de la Loire-Atlantique, du Maine-et-Loire et de la Vendée." Osmia 8 (November 2020): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47446/osmia8.5.

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We present an overview of a study on bees carried out by the Centre Vétérinaire de la Faune Sauvage et des Écosystèmes (CVFSE, Nantes, France) between 2014 and 2018. Bees were collected through net sampling in 84 sites located in 43 cities of the French region Pays de la Loire (32 cities in Loire-Atlantique, 4 in Maine-et-Loire, and 7 in Vendée). Sampling occurred in different types of habitats: urban areas, agricultural areas, and semi-natural habitats like grasslands, woodlands, and coastal zones. This study provided information on the distribution of 278 bee species, among which several were previously unknown to the Armorican Massif (Andrena florivaga, Chelostoma distinctum, Coelioxys obtusa, Eucera clypeata, E. pannonica, Hylaeus clypearis, H. leptocephalus, H. punctatus, Lasioglossum tarsatum, Nomada errans, N. furva, N. lisenmaieri, N. rubiginosa, N. villosa, and Sphecodes pseudofasciatus). It highlighted the great bee species richness in semi-natural habitats, notably in the coastal dunes, but also in some urban or suburban sites, as long as the management is favourable to bees.

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2

STRULLU-DERRIEN, CHRISTINE, CÉLINE DUCASSOU, MICHEL BALLÈVRE, MARIE-PIERRE DABARD, PHILIPPE GERRIENNE, HUBERT LARDEUX, ALAIN LE HÉRISSÉ, CÉCILE ROBIN, PHILIPPE STEEMANS, and DÉSIRÉ-GEORGES STRULLU. "The early land plants from the Armorican Massif: sedimentological and palynological considerations on age and environment." Geological Magazine 147, no. 6 (March 15, 2010): 830–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001675681000004x.

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AbstractThe Châteaupanne Unit belongs to the South Armorican domain of the Armorican Massif (France), which is part of the Variscan belt. This unit includes two Lower Devonian plant levels and one of them corresponds to the Basal Member of the Chalonnes Formation. A sedimentological and palaeontological analysis of these fossiliferous deposits from the Châteaupanne quarry (Montjean/Loire, Maine et Loire, France) is presented here for the first time. The age determination based on palynology indicates that the locality records the earliest occurrence of plant megafossils in the Armorican Massif. Their presence suggests an emergence event that has never been described before. Our study highlights the promising potential of the Basal Member of the Chalonnes Formation to aid in understanding these occurrences, and provides new insights into the history of the Variscan belt.

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3

Capiez, Alain. "Conditions et modalités d'émergence des TPE et PE; l'exemple du Maine-et-Loire (France)." Revue internationale P.M.E. 1, no. 2 (February 16, 2012): 127–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007878ar.

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Cet article présente les résultats d’une enquête sur les TPE émergentes. Quarante-huit entreprises ont répondu à un questionnaire qui a permis un chiffrage ordinal de vingt-quatre variables économiques, organisationnelles, psychologiques et stratégiques. L’analyse de ces variables a permis de déterminer les principales caractéristiques des TPE, d'étudier les liens entre elles, et de mettre en évidence des conditions et des modalités d’émergence : à l’origine de l’émergence, il y a un homme et une stratégie et l’émergence s'effectue en deux stades.

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4

PITHON-RIVALLAIN, Joséphine, Ambroise BÉCOT, Nicolas BEAUMONT, and Olivier DURAND. "Réseau ARBRE - Mieux intégrer les enjeux de biodiversité dans les exploitations agricoles : intérêt d’un accompagnement à plusieurs voix." Sciences Eaux & Territoires, no. 40 (June 22, 2022): xx. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revue-set.2022.40.7070.

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En Maine-et-Loire, un partenariat Chambre d’agriculture, Fédération de chasse, Centre permanent d’initiative pour l’environnement, École supérieure d’agricultures et Conseil départemental agit depuis plus de dix ans en faveur d’une meilleure conciliation entre production agricole et préservation de la biodiversité. Unique en France, le réseau ARBRE (Agriculteurs respectueux de la biodiversité et des richesses de l’environnement) réunit des agriculteurs volontaires pour intégrer la biodiversité dans le fonctionnement de leur exploitation par la conservation, l’aménagement et la gestion des habitats. À travers plusieurs témoignages des acteurs partenaires, cet article présente les clefs de réussite de ce réseau qui fédère aujourd’hui cent-soixante-cinq exploitations agricoles réparties sur tout le département.

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5

Strullu-Derrien, C., C. J. Cleal, C. Ducassou, A. R. T. Spencer, E. Stolle, and V. O. Leshyk. "A rare late Mississipian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et-Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France)." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 285 (February 2021): 104359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104359.

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6

Bauer, Andreas, and Bruce Velde. "Jarosite formation in weathered siliceous chalk in Fontevrault abbey, Loire Valley, France." Mineralogical Magazine 61, no. 408 (October 1997): 705–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1997.061.408.10.

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AbstractJarosite, a hydrous potassium iron sulphate mineral, has been found as the product of weathering in a silicic chalk building stone of a 13th century abbey at Fontevrault (Maine-et-Loire, France). Destabilization of pyrite and glauconite dispersed in the calcareous stone results in the formation of jarosite. The alteration process is probably of very local origin, within the zone in the building stone at its surface where oxidation occurs during wetting and drying on a cyclical basis. The problem of the incompatibility of highly acidic solutions needed to stabilise jarosite (2.5 < pH) within the highly porous, calcareous silicate rock is not explained at present.

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7

Didier, Pierrine. "La construction de la sécurité sanitaire des aliments en milieu domestique en France (Maine-et-Loire)." Socio-anthropologie, no. 39 (June 27, 2019): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/socio-anthropologie.5112.

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8

Fleury, Rolf, France Polette, David J. Batten, Matthieu Durand, Jean-David Moreau, Didier Néraudeau, Christine Strullu-Derrien, and Fabrice Redois. "Palaeobotanical investigation of a Cenomanian clay lens in Hucheloup Quarry, Maine-et-Loire, NW France: Taxonomic, stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications." Annales de Paléontologie 103, no. 4 (October 2017): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpal.2017.10.003.

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9

Léger, Clément. "Bat parasites (Acari, Anoplura, Cestoda, Diptera, Hemiptera, Nematoda, Siphonaptera, Trematoda) in France (1762–2018): a literature review and contribution to a checklist." Parasite 27 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020051.

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This paper is a bibliographical survey of records of bat parasites in France (including Corsica) between 1762 and 2018. In total, 237 scientific publications were analysed. They show that bats are infected with a large diversity of endoparasites and ectoparasites. A total of 113 parasite taxa were identified from 27 host species; in addition, six bats were not identified to the species-level. The helminth fauna of bats comprises three species of Cestoda, 15 of Trematoda, and 13 of Nematoda. Acari parasites include 53 species (in addition to 22 invalid species). Finally, insect parasites comprise 13 species of Diptera (bat flies), 12 of Siphonaptera (fleas), 3 of Hemiptera (bugs), and 1 Anoplura species. Bat taxa reported with parasites were Barbastella barbastellus, Eptesicus serotinus, Hypsugo savii, Miniopterus schreibersii, Myotis bechsteinii, M. blythii, M. capaccinii, M. dasycneme, M. daubentonii, M. emarginatus, M. myotis, M. mystacinus, M. nattereri, M. punicus, Nyctalus lasiopterus, N. leisleri, N. noctula, Pipistrellus kuhlii, P. nathusii, P. pipistrellus, Plecotus auritus, P. austriacus, Rhinolophus euryale, R. ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros, R. mehelyi, Tadarida teniotis, Eptesicus sp., Myotis sp., Pipistrellus sp., Plecotus sp., Rhinolophus sp. and the species complex Pipistrellus pipistrellus/kuhlii/nathusii. As regards E. nilssonii, Vespertilio murinus (Particoloured Bat), M. alcathoe, M. escalerai, P. macrobullaris and P. pygmaeus, no records were found. These published field data originated from 72 of the 96 departments in metropolitan France. The most commonly cited were Ardèche, Ariège, Bouches-du-Rhône, Haute-Savoie, Maine-et-Loire, Moselle, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Pyrénées-Orientales, Sarthe, Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud.

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10

Saoût, V., M. P. Ombredane, J. M. Mouillie, C. Marteau, J. F. Mathé, and I. Richard. "Patients in a permanent vegetative state or minimally conscious state in the Maine-et-Loire county of France: A cross-sectional, descriptive study." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 53, no. 2 (March 2010): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2010.01.002.

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11

Gagnaison, Cyril. "Les assemblages de vertébrés dans deux sites paléontologiques du bassin miocène de Savigné-sur-Lathan/Noyant-sous-le-Lude : La Guimardière et Pelmer (Maine-et-Loire, France)." Geodiversitas 35, no. 1 (March 2013): 67–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n1a5.

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12

Duverger, Clara, Gilles Mazet-Roux, Laurent Bollinger, Aurélie Guilhem Trilla, Amaury Vallage, Bruno Hernandez, and Yves Cansi. "A decade of seismicity in metropolitan France (2010–2019): the CEA/LDG methodologies and observations." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 192 (2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2021014.

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We summarize ten years of the French seismicity recorded by the Geophysical and Detection Laboratory (LDG) of the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) network from 2010 to 2019. During this period, 25 265 natural earthquakes were detected by the LDG and located within metropolitan France and its immediate vicinity. This seismicity contributes to more than 47% of the natural earthquakes instrumentally recorded since 1962 (mainly due to the improvement of network capacity), and includes about 28% of the most significant earthquakes with a magnitude ML ≥ 4.0. Recent seismic events therefore significantly expand the available national catalogues. The spatial distribution of 2010–2019 earthquakes is broadly similar to the previously recorded instrumental pattern of seismicity, with most of the seismic activity concentrated in the French Alps, the Pyrenees, Brittany, the upper Rhine Graben and the Central Massif. A large part of the seismic activity is related to individual events. The largest earthquakes of the last ten years include the November 11, 2019 Le Teil earthquake with ML 5.4 and epicentral intensity VII–VIII, which occurred in the Rhone valley; the April 28, 2016 La Rochelle earthquake with ML 5.1 and epicentral intensity V, which occurred at the southernmost extremity of the Armorican Massif in the vicinity of the Oléron island; and the April 7, 2014 Barcelonnette earthquake with ML 5.1 and epicentral intensity V–VI, which occurred in the Ubaye valley in the Alps. In 2019, two other moderate earthquakes of ML 5.1 and ML 4.9 stroke the western part of France, in Charente-Maritime and Maine-et-Loire departments, respectively. The recent moderate earthquake occurrences and the large number of small earthquakes recorded give both the potential to revise some regional historical events and to determine more robust frequency-magnitude distributions, which are critical for seismic hazard assessment but complex due to low seismicity rates in France. The LDG seismic network installed since the early 1960s also allows a better characterization of the temporal structure of seismicity, partly diffused and in the form of mainshock-aftershocks sequences or transient swarms. These aspects are important in order to lower the uncertainties associated to seismogenic sources and improve the models in seismic hazard assessment for metropolitan France.

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13

De Nardi, Frédéric, Christophe Puaud, Thierry Lodé, Josiane Lecorff, Bernard Parinet, and Maxime Pontié. "Diagnostic préliminaire et perspectives d’élimination du phosphore (P) en excès dans le lac de Ribou (Cholet, Maine-et-Loire, France)." 23, no. 2 (June 7, 2010): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039907ar.

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L’excès de phosphore (P) dans les eaux de retenues est responsable d’une prolifération de cyanobactéries. Cela s’observe fréquemment dans la plupart des pays européens. En France, le lac de Ribou, localisé à Cholet, est un cas typique (Maine-et-Loire) illustrant cette problématique. La présence de P est principalement liée aux rejets des stations d’épuration (STEP), situées sur le bassin versant, non équipées de processus de déphosphatation et également liées aux pratiques agricoles et aux élevages de bovins. Ainsi, la concentration moyenne de P total entrant dans le lac de Ribou par le Trézon sur l’année 2006 a été de 0,34 mg•L-1, ce qui en fait une eau de qualité « passable » et de nature « mésotrophe » alors que la retenue de Ribou a un caractère eutrophe. De plus, en matière de flux, il se déverse dans le lac de Ribou environ 18,7 tonnes de P•an-1. Sortir de l’eutrophisation reviendrait à abaisser cette valeur à 1 tonne de P•an-1, soit une concentration moyenne de P dans les eaux d’alimentation de la retenue de 0,03 mg•L-1. Pour sortir de cette situation, un plan de gestion dans le cadre du Schéma d’Aménagement de Gestion de l’Eau (SAGE) a démarré en 2006. Il comprend un ensemble de 29 mesures avec, en particulier, la mise en place de contrats agro-environnementaux permettant de réduire les surfaces en cultures au profit de surfaces en prairies, la réalisation de diagnostics agro-environnementaux sur 170 exploitations, l’organisation de journées de formation pour la plantation et l’entretien des haies, la prise en compte du phosphore dans les projets de modernisation des six STEP du bassin versant (non-rejet, déphosphatation, etc.), la mise en place de bandes enherbées, le suivi mensuel de la qualité de l’eau brute sur 16 points de prélèvement du bassin versant, l’organisation de réunions techniques auprès des acteurs concernés permettant la promotion de méthodologies visant à réduire le phosphore et la promotion de la « désintensification » des systèmes de production agricole. Enfin, parmi ces mesures, l’aménagement de zones humides tampons est envisagé dans le but de diminuer d’un facteur 10 les apports actuels d’ici 2010. Ainsi, une démarche de restauration a été mise en oeuvre. En effet, dans un premier temps, un diagnostic du lac de Ribou par analyse en composante principale sur un ensemble de données physico-chimiques a montré que la station la plus anthropisée correspond à la station TR qui doit faire l’objet de priorité dans le cadre d’un aménagement futur. Dans un second temps, au cours de l’année 2006, des inventaires floristiques ont été conduits sur cette zone de confluence entre le Trézon et le lac de Ribou, en appliquant la méthode des quadrats selon l’échelle de Braun-Blanquet. Nous avons mis en évidence 21 espèces végétales en mai et 12 en octobre. Parmi celles-ci, les espèces Juncus effusus, Phalaris arundinacea, Salix caprea, Rorippa amphibia, et Lemna minor ont été répertoriées. Ces inventaires ont permis, d’une part, de diagnostiquer l’état écologique du milieu aquatique à travers l’observation de la présence d’un ensemble caractéristique d’hélophytes appelé Phalaridaie regroupant les espèces Rorippa amphibia, Lycopus europaeus, Mentha aquatica, Phalaris arundinacea, Alisma plantago-aquatica et Lythrum salicaria. La présence de ce groupe caractéristique traduit une mauvaise qualité de l’eau brute. D’autre part, ces inventaires ont permis de mettre en évidence des espèces aquatiques potentiellement intéressantes dans l’épuration du phosphore comme Phalaris arundinacea, Salix caprea et Juncus effusus. Ces dernières pourraient être utilisées à moyen terme pour l’aménagement de zones tampons dans un but de restauration de la qualité des eaux du lac de Ribou.

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14

Bonnot, Alain, Pierre-Yves Boursicot, and Patrice Ferchaud. "Les genres Subgrossouvria Spath et Orionoides Spath (Ammonitina, Perisphinctidae) de l'Horizon à Leckenbyi (Callovien supérieur, Zone à Athleta) de Montreuil-Bellay (Maine-et-Loire, France)." Carnets de géologie (Notebooks on geology) 14, no. 17 (November 14, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/54363.

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15

Strullu-Derrien, Christine, Michel Ballèvre, Alan R. T. Spencer, Erwan Guillou, Jean-Paul Gislard, Hubert Lardeux, and Christopher J. Cleal. "The Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) macroflora from the “Coteaux du Pont Barré”, Beaulieu-sur-Layon (Maine-et-Loire), South of the Armorican Massif, France." Botany Letters, March 8, 2023, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2023.2183899.

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16

BONNOT, Alain, Pierre-Yves BOURSICOT, Patrice FERCHAUD, and Didier MARCHAND. "Les Pseudoperisphinctinae (Ammonitina, Perisphinctidae) de l'horizon à Leckenbyi (Callovien supérieur, zone à Athleta) de Montreuil-Bellay (Maine-et-Loire, France) et description d'une nouvelle espèce, Choffatia isabellae." Carnets de géologie (Notebooks on geology), Articles (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/16929.

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17

Cesbron, Sophie, Martial Briand, Jessica Dittmer, Lydia Bousset-Vaslin, Marie-Agnès Jacques, and Alain Sarniguet. "First report of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris causing black rot on oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in France." Plant Disease, November 30, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-23-2326-pdn.

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In October 2022, v-shaped necrotic lesions were observed on the leaf margins of field-grown winter oilseed rape (WOSR), Brassica napus L., in western France (Ille-et-Vilaine (35) and Maine-et-Loire (49) departments). Disease incidence on volunteers and cultivated WOSR was generally low (5-10 %) but occasionally up to 80% on some fields. Leaf sections sampled from the margin of necrotic leaf tissue were dilacerated in sterile deionized water and the extract was spread onto tryptone soya agar (TSA) with cycloheximide (100 mg.L-1) and Polyflor (Syngenta, France) (2ml.L-1, containing 5 mg.L-1 propiconazole) then incubated at 28°C for 2 days. Colonies were yellow-pigmented, mucoid, and convex, which are morphological characteristics of Xanthomonas spp. colonies. The partial fyuA and gyrB gene sequences were amplified for eight isolated strains (CFBP 9155, CFBP 9156, CFBP 9157, CFBP 9158, CFBP 9159, CFBP 9161, CFBP 9162, and CFBP 9163) using primers of Fargier et al. (2011), and sequenced (Genoscreen, France). The sequences were deposited under numbers OR232891 to OR232898 for fyuA and OR634932 to OR634939 for gyrB. BLASTN analysis of the sequenced fyuA amplicon showed 100% identity and query coverage with the fyuA fragment of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) CFBP 6865R (Bellenot et al., 2022). BLASTN analysis of the sequenced gyrB amplicon showed two allelic forms: one showed 100% identity and query coverage with the gyrB fragment of Xcc strain CFBP 6865R (Bellenot et al., 2022), the other one showed 100% identity and query coverage with the type strain Xcc CFBP 5241 (ATCC33913) (Vorhölter et al., 2003). Moreover, two qPCR tools were used to identify the strains successfully as Xcc (Köhl et al., 2011; Rezki et al., 2016) which target the same gene encoding a hypothetical protein and whose primers overlap. The pathogenicity of the eight isolated strains was validated using a bacterial suspension (108 CFU.ml-1) for i) leaf spraying until runoff onto the leaf surfaces of WOSR plants previously maintained at saturated humidity for 48 hours, ii) wound-leaf inoculation of the two youngest true leaves with scissors that had been dipped into the bacterial suspension. Both tests were performed on 3-week-old WOSR plants of the Aviso (INRAE) genotype. Deionized water was used as negative control. Strains CFBP 5241 and the strain CFBP 4954 (Fargier et al., 2007) were used as positive controls for disease expression. Tested plants (seven for spray inoculation and four for wound-leaf inoculation per strain and control condition) were incubated in a greenhouse at 20°C/24°C (night/day). Isolated strains and the strain CFBP 4954 caused yellow lesions with both inoculation methods that necrotized starting about 10 days post inoculation (dpi). The spots coalesced within 14 dpi to form necrotic areas. The type strain CFBP 5241 caused mild symptoms, with only yellow lesions that did not coalesce. Plants inoculated with water remained symptomless. To complete Koch’s postulate, re-isolations were achieved. Re-isolated strains on TSA showed the same colony morphology as described above. All re-isolated strains were identified as Xcc based on partial gyrB sequencing and Xcc specific qPCR test (Rezki et al., 2016). This first report in France and the recent identification in Serbia (Popović et al., 2013) may illustrate the emergence of the disease on this crop in Europe. The prevalence and consequences of this disease should be evaluated over a wider geographic area.

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18

Dehainault, Marion, Olivia Gaillard, Bintou Ouattara, Matthieu Peurois, and Cyril Begue. "Physical activity advice given by French general practitioners for low back pain and the role of digital e-health applications: a qualitative study." BMC Primary Care 25, no. 1 (January 29, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-024-02284-w.

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Abstract Background Low back pain is the fourth most common reason for consulting a general practitioner (GP) among people aged 40–50 years. Beyond the overall benefits of physical activity (PA) on health (psychological, cardiovascular, etc.), PA for low back pain seems to improve the prognosis in terms of pain, disability, and quality of life. The French National Health Insurance developed media campaigns to promote physical activity with low back pain and a smartphone application (app). Despite the known benefits and campaigns, GPs do not routinely provide advice about physical activity during low back pain consultations. To promote giving physical activity advice for low back pain, there is a need to understand how GPs currently provide this advice and whether technology could help. This study aims to explore the content of physical activity advice for low back pain that GPs provide in France, and their opinion about healthcare smartphone app provided electronically via the internet (e-health apps) as a support for this advice. Methods This qualitative study was conducted with semi-structured individual interviews among French GPs. The verbatim was double coded using a coding tree. Thematic analysis was performed using an inductive approach. Results Sixteen GPs from Maine et Loire, Sarthe, and Mayenne were included. The thematic analysis identified the following themes: GPs use a global patient-centred approach to physical activity advice for low back pain. The main goal is to enable patients to participate in their care. Advice was almost always general with little information about duration and frequency. The importance of patient-appropriate and easily achievable activities was emphasised. GPs referred patients to physiotherapists to reinforce regular physical activity, maintain motivation and improve patient adherence through supervision and follow-up. GPs knew little about e-health apps but felt they could be useful with young patients. The main barriers to their use included poor internet connection, lack of technical knowledge and no supervision meaning patients could injure themselves. Conclusions This is one of the first studies to assess the contents of physical activity advice GPs provide for low back pain. Further research is needed into the implementation of e-health apps for low back pain management. Trial registration Not applicable.

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