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Academic literature on the topic 'Maintien de la paix – Côte d'Ivoire – 2000-'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maintien de la paix – Côte d'Ivoire – 2000-"
Pira, Kouassi. "L' interposition médiatique dans les pays en conflit : l'exemple de la radio onusienne dans le conflit ivoirien." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30008.
Full textThe different sociopolitical and military crises that have hit Ivory Coast since the death of the country’s first president Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (1905-1993) exposed the responsibility of the politicians and the media. Stuck in their connivance (media and politics), the Ivoirian press abandoned its primary role of information and anti-establishment force to interfere easily with the political arena which is itself particularly violent, full of conflicts and hatred. By producing unplanned effects which are controlled by a series of calls to hatred, division, rejection and violence, the Ivorian media spread and inoculated the infectious poison of armed conflicts. Thus, the attempt coup of September 2002 which subsequently turned into a rebellion naturally found supports in the Ivoirian media. But in search of lasting peace in Ivory Coast via its own radio station, the United Nations aimed at starting a media interposition in order to reverse the role of the media on the conflict zone. For this Institution in charge of guaranteeing the peace process it is necessary to make the mass media a major player in the broadcasting of positive thinking. This doctoral dissertation goes back over the question of peace journalism and its role in armed conflicts resolution. It allows rephrasing the question of peace journalism in Ivory Coast as follows: How is it possible to be a skilled journalist and make forget resentments, injustice, hatred, frustrationas well as fight against revenge and help the Ivorians to reconcile and get to peace? Skilled journalism, free and independent and at the same time factor of emancipation and peace is then in the centre of this research. But in this thesis, the United Nations’ radio station is not considered with euphoria and enthusiasm as it is often the case everywhere else. It is neither examined through its desired role, but rather in the light of its actual task throughout the daily management of the peace process. This approach emphasizes the way media interposition can be articulated with a military and political conflict. Seen in its worthy peace mission, the ONUCI-FM radio was the principal media of this study. The research was carried out in Ivory Coast and precisely in the parts of the country controlled by the former rebels of the Forces Nouvelles as well as the areas under control of the regime of the former president Laurent Gbagbo
Assougba, Jacob Amouin. "Les acteurs internationaux dans la crise ivoirienne." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4026.
Full textInternational actors in the of the Ivory Coast crisis” has study who registers in the field of enquiry to understood the intervening international actors (States, International Organizations, Organizations Non-Governmental, foreign media and mercenary) in conflicts dubbed boarders, notably that which lives the Coast of Ivory for September 2002. Year analysis of model permits custom to understood and to analyze motivations who under-stretch actions intervened in the of the Ivory Coast crisis, in order to in best to appraise stakes and modalities several of intervening. So, are then evoked successively political ambitions, exigencies of good governance and of the democratic in hand process, without forgetting economic stakes, geopolitics and securities. Diplomatic military actions, meeting atop and alas form of negotiation and of various mediation enamel those intervening. Different This logic of actors intervening has had several effects one carry forwards between interveners and one serial juridical consideration, political and socioeconomic. Those carry forwards locate in the frame of the chapter VIII of the Charter of United Nations Organization (Carry forward of co-operation). They would take often the of conflict form (conflict of leadership enters actors). Therefore does He follows to end that the conflicts resolution designates the coercive application No methods of negotiation and of mediation by third departed, conspicuous to unprimed the antagonism enters adversaries and to favor between them has durable suspension of the violence
Sall, Mouhamadou idy. "La Certification des élections, un nouvel outil dans la gestion des processus électoraux en Afrique à travers une opération de maintien de la paix : le cas de la Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD004.
Full textThe resolution of the Ivorian crisis requires the holding of an inclusive presidential election. On the basis of the Pretoria Agreement and in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1765 (2005) establishing the certification mandate, the United Nations throughout the Special Representative of the Secretary-General were involved in the electoral process.The certification of the Ivorian electoral process constitutes an unprecedented electoral activity at the heart of national sovereignty. Indeed, the management of the electoral process by national bodies and an international body built on a hybrid legal framework, including national law and international law, to safe-guard the results of the presidential election. The acceptance of the certification’s mechanism by the national authorities in this stately process modifies substantially the traditional hierarchy of the norms which assigns to the Constitution and the Constitutional Council a privileged place in the internal and external reports.Thus, the implementation of the Special Representative’s mandate deprives all binding force from the Constitutional Council’s decision, which is supposed to have the authority of res judicata. The United Nations certification’ statement grants international legitimacy and credibility to the candidate proclaimed by the Independent Electoral Commission to the detriment of the candidate proclaimed victor by the Constitutional Council. This situation urges the Ivorian Constitutional Council to recant, and recognizes the superiority of certification on its decision
Ndiaye, Papa Samba. "Entre contraintes et bonnes intentions: Les difficultés des organisations internationales africaines dans le domaine du maintien de la paix. L’exemple de la communauté économique des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) en Côte d’Ivoire et ailleurs (Libéria, Sierra Leone, Guinée Bissau) de 1990 à 2003." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20190.
Full textKaboré, Daouda. "Organisations internationales, démilitarisation de la vie politique et construction de la démocratie en Afrique de l’ouest (Côte d’Ivoire, Libéria, Sierra Léone) : 1990-2011." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100001/document.
Full textSince 1990, the West African states face insecurity and the struggle for armed conflict resolution. They are mostly destabilized by military coup. International community support Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the research of conflict solutions and the building of democratic institutions in the African states. Instead of the interference of the international organization in the African’s internal affairs and the strategies adopted, the insecurity continues to be a real problem for the stability of the sub-region. The states continue to be fragile. According to the assistance of UNO specialized agencies, an international Non-Government Organization (INGO) network is built around the assistance activities, to support the consequences of the armed conflicts. The INGO make the most of the opportunities to reinforce their position in the state and to create others activities to improve their business. Despite all positions of ECOWAS, African unity organization, and African Union to prevent conflicts and to find mechanisms of the management and peaceful solution, the states are not able to build a long term peace. The member states make the most opportunity of the insecurity of the sub region. Theirs strategies are to protect their own interests instead of finding solutions for peace. This behavior and the incoherence in theirs peace-actions continue to be subjects of discussion. This makes think another approach of conflict resolution in Africa. My research is to analyze the strategies of the international organizations, their strength and their weakness in peacekeeping and the capacity-building of African democratic institutions
Konadje, Jean-Jacques. "L'intervention de l'ONU dans la résolution du conflit intraétatique ivoirien." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10078.
Full textAhui, Brou Manio Ange Hervé. "La Côte d'Ivoire et les modes de règlement des conflits africains : la prééminence du dialogue." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20002.
Full textAccording to an established assessment by the General Secretary of the UN in 1998, Africa is the most affected continent by conflicts. International organisations as well as States play a great part in alleviating conflict situations, either by the peaceful way or the recourse to the armed force. The former Ivorian president has made dialogue his priority, as far as, both internal and international conflicts ‘resolutions are concerned. Several mediations were led by Ivorian authorities at the time of crises with which some African countries were confronted. Côte d’Ivoire set out to find, through dialogue, solutions. But it also took part in peacekeeping operations. The Ivorian crisis outbreak reversed the roles. Côte d’Ivoire has been object of mediations. Some international armed forces have been deployed as part of peacekeeping mission. The dialogue used at the time of other African conflicts took time over finding an effective application. At all events, it is through dialogue that the Ivorian political actors were able to find solutions to the problems of Côte d’Ivoire
Bengobeyi, Benjamin Jean-Jacques. "La politique africaine de l'Afrique du Sud : analyse des médiations en République démocratique du Congo, au Burundi et en Côte d'Ivoire." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIMD006.
Full textSince it joined the international community in 1994, after many years in Apartheid, South Africa has been acting as a mediator, practising a policy of good offices, and offering to mediate in a certain number of conflicts in Africa. Therefore, it is worth it for us to draw up a provisory assessment of its African policy up to its regional mediation attempts in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ivory Coast, among others. This study also shows the highlights of South Africa's power and the incapacity of the rainbow nation to define the rule of the game so as to establish a peace order. It is patently obvious that, even if South Africa's commitment in the international scene can be conclusive, it paradoxically constitutes a limit in its Foreign Policy. We can thus fear that the improbable results of its diplomatic interventions should make it lose its credibility as a major actor for the establishment of Peace and stability in the African continent
Sène, Mamadou. "La juridictionnalisation des élections nationales en Afrique noire francophone : les exemples du Bénin, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal : analyse politico-juridique." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10011/document.
Full textIn French-speaking black Africa, elections are the primary factor causing conflicts.Jurisdictionalisation of presidential and legislative elections is part of the strategies with the ambition to pacify the process of devolution of supreme political powers. The rules of organization and functioning of this jurisdictionalisation, embodied by the Constitutional Courts and Councils and varying from one country to another, aim to guarantee regularity and sincerity of the presidential and legislative elections. However, this jurisdictionalisation is hypothecated by its politicization marked by the presidentialistic character of the appointment of the judge. In Benin and Senegal, the constitutional judge plays a variable role in pacifying and stabilizing the process of devolution of power realized through democratic alternations. In the other hand, in Ivory Coast the flagrant politicization of the constitutional judge will cause an alternation of armed forces instead of endorsing the democratic alternation driven forward by the electors. Hence the necessity to carry out reforms of the jurisdictionalisation in order to guarantee the independence and place of the judge, needed to respond to the challenges of the consolidation of electoral democracy in French-speaking black Africa
Agbobly-Atayi, Amevi. "L’organisation internationale de la francophonie en matière de prévention, de gestion et de règlement des crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de la république démocratique du Congo, du Tchad, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30059.
Full textIn francophone Sub-Saharan Africa conflicts and crises have increased in number and intensity over the two last decades and remained a major issue demanding a global response. They are often mainly caused by the breach of human rights and the coming of democratic process leading chaotic transitions, such as in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast and Togo.The international organisation of “ francophonie” – whose role consists in promoting culture and whose new tools and mechanisms aim at preventing and solving crises – play a major part among the UN and other international and regional organisations as a cultural institution for democracy and security. Apart from its prevailing part played in terms of contribution to the democratic process, the actions of the organisation complement those of other organisations involved in preventing, managing, and solving conflicts.At this time of security challenge among countries and despite limited means, working out – within this geo cultural area that has a political dimension – a secure strategic identity, turns out to be necessary in order to curb major threats and risks and fully play the role of influential power