Academic literature on the topic 'Maintien et consolidation de la paix'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maintien et consolidation de la paix"
Descarries, Chantal. "L’approche libérale de la consolidation de la paix." Potentia: Journal of International Affairs 3 (October 1, 2011): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v3i0.4384.
Full textMorin, David, and Étienne Tremblay-Champagne. "Consolider la dimension civile. Le maillon clé des opérations de paix." Études internationales 42, no. 3 (October 18, 2011): 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006219ar.
Full textAutesserre, Séverine. "Construire la paix : conceptions collectives de son établissement, de son maintien et de sa consolidation." Critique internationale 51, no. 2 (2011): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.051.0153.
Full textRoy, Martin, Charles-Philippe David, and Jean-Philippe Racicot. "Discours multilatéraliste, leadership réaliste : l'évolution de la conduite institutionnelle de sécurité des États-Unis sous Clinton." Études internationales 30, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704027ar.
Full textRubinstein, Robert A. "Motivation et maintien de la paix." Anthropologie et Sociétés 30, no. 1 (October 24, 2006): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013832ar.
Full textTessier, Manon, and Michel Fortmann. "Le maintien de la paix et les Conservateurs : une nouvelle approche?" Études internationales 31, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704155ar.
Full textDieng, Moda. "Maintien de la paix. Apports et limites de l’action diplomatique sud-africaine." Études internationales 45, no. 2 (September 17, 2014): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026589ar.
Full textLiégeois, Michel. "Maintien de la paix et diplomatie coercitive : le cas de la Bosnie." Études internationales 29, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 867–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703957ar.
Full textGuérin, Xavier. "L'ONU, l'OTAN et le maintien de la paix." Annuaire français de droit international 40, no. 1 (1994): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/afdi.1994.3187.
Full textLétourneau, Charles, and Justin Massie. "Un symbole à bout de souffle ? Le maintien de la paix dans la culture stratégique canadienne." Études internationales 37, no. 4 (March 6, 2007): 547–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014629ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maintien et consolidation de la paix"
Christmann, Olivia. "La consolidation de la paix en Bosnie-Herzégovine : instruments de paix européens et limites." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010273.
Full textNtumba, Kapita Patrice. "La pratique onusienne des opérations de consolidation de la paix : analyse, bilan et perspectives." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20010/document.
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Maendeleo, Rutakaza Rachel. "L'action internationale dans le maintien, le rétablissement et la consolidation de la paix en République démocratique du Congo de 1998 à 2008." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30001.
Full textIf the explosion of the East/West system marks the end of the idea of global confrontation as model of the war since the end of the second world conflict, we more fundamentally have to wonder about the changes which took place since the 90s as regards the status of the very war and about the role of the peace operations in the international relations. The political crises ensuing from internal conflicts are sources of destabilization and weakening of the local institutions which undergo the tumult and weaken the capacity of the actors to go out of such a political situation. The necessity of strengthening the local capacities during this pivotal period to avoid the recurring crises is translated by the presence of the international community which spreads a multitude of strategies. There is indeed in the grammar of United Nations a continuum in the modes of crises’ management which goes the most reserved forms of the persuasion to certain modalities of coercive diplomacy, implying a use limited by the violence. When we examine the peace operations in RDC, dynamic set tensions and connections, oscillating between order and disorder in its institutional expressions, the report which gets free is that the question of the peace requires an analysis which takes into account several factors. Hence the use of an interdisciplinary approach, involving both critical currents in international relations (critical constructivism) while combining the sociology of international relations. Our study attempts to estimate the relevance and the coherence of the practices and the conducts of the international actors in a better way axiological and ideological outlines of the management of the iterative crises
Tekebeng, Lele Télesphore. "Le système africain de sécurité et les opérations de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA014.
Full textThe demand and/or suggestion of an Africanization of peacekeeping in Africa should lead to the reform of the African security system. This is a normative and institutional reform aimed at giving a new orientation to the operational framework in order to enhancing the continent's contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security. This work has been carried out both at the regional level and at the regional economic community (REC) level, which are an integral part of the African peace and security architecture as built within and around the African Union. The most emblematic is for the AU to have a right of intervention where certain RECs, like ECOWAS, have already taken initiatives to respond to the most diverse crises including the genocide. On the whole, this is a significant step forward in the system thus put in place. However, it is difficult to see a typical African model of peacekeeping operations, as it is true that the two segments, operational organization and deployment, reveal a heteronormativity and a multi-institutional deployment. This is probably due to the fragility of certain state actors, which hampers any effort to build a strong Community security system, which in addition requires measures to (re) build the state, supported by international institutions, Starting with the first - the United Nations
Rayroux, Antoine. "Pratiques et usages de l'Europe dans le maintien de la paix : la coopération franco-irlandaise au Tchad." Thèse, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10126.
Full textThis dissertation is about European Union-led military operations and their effects on two issues: processes of Europeanization and the evolution of peacekeeping. For rational choice scholars, Europeanization reflects the preferences of Europe’s main powers, which impose those preferences on other states, especially when it comes to defence policies. On the opposite, constructivists argue that handling international crises collectively results in adaptations and a certain rapprochement of national ways to do things. To sort out this debate, this research puts forward and defends a sociological approach to EU military operations, which is inspired by the practice turn in international relations and usages of Europe in European studies. This approach emphasizes the context of interaction, actors’ social strategies, and the merits of an interpretive method grounded in actors’ experiences. The empirical demonstration rests upon a qualitative and comparative analysis of two most different cases: French and Irish actors during the military operation EUFOR Tchad/RCA, in which they got involved. The research concludes that Europeanization is not a linear and homogenous phenomenon, and that its shape mostly depends on the context and actors under scrutiny. At the political and decisional level (in Brussels), national logics prevail, and each actor tries to take advantage of its opportune resources (material, ideal, symbolic) in order to enforce its national preferences. However, the further one moves away from Brussels (towards the operation’s headquarters or the field), the more military actors – the main actors concerned with EU operations – develop common practices that come on top of their national singularities. The operational context of peacekeeping yields dynamics of socialization and learning, which themselves make common usages of military Europe possible. These usages make up the grounds of a “European” approach to peacekeeping, which is a hybrid combination of existing practices imported from other contexts (national, NATO, UN) and new, EU-specific practices. However, this Europeanization tends to remain mostly at the military’s level. It does not bring about convergence at the formal, political and decisional level, where national dynamics still prevail.
Thèse réalisé en cotutelle avec l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Belgique)
Loisel, Sébastien. "L'Union européenne et le soutien aux capacités africaines de maintien de la paix: Espaces sectoriels et processus d'institutionnalisation au sein de la politique étrangère européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209136.
Full textL’émergence et l’institutionnalisation de ces pratiques au niveau européen ne peuvent être réduites à une logique fonctionnelle ni au produit de rapports de force interétatiques, institutionnels ou bureaucratiques. Leur compréhension nécessite de prendre en compte la différenciation des espaces sociaux (ou secteurs) qui structurent les jeux d’acteurs au sein de la politique étrangère européenne autour d’enjeux, de règles et de luttes spécifiques (Buchet de Neuilly, 2005a ;Mérand, 2008a). Le soutien de l’UE aux capacités africaines de maintien de la paix apparaît dans cette perspective comme le produit de luttes récurrentes au sein et à l’intersection des secteurs du développement et de la sécurité qui en ont partiellement reconfiguré les représentations dominantes et les règles établies. Ces luttes ont mobilisé des acteurs distincts en réaction à des chocs externes différents ou interprétés différemment selon les secteurs considérés. Elles ont également suscité des résistances spécifiques et abouti à des pratiques sectoriellement différenciées.
Au-delà de leur enjeu manifeste, celui du maintien de la paix en Afrique, l’émergence et l’institutionnalisation de ces pratiques révèlent ainsi certains des jeux sectoriels et intersectoriels qui se déploient au sein de la politique étrangère européenne autour de la définition des modalités légitimes d’usage et de contrôle de ses ressources. Au sein du secteur du développement, ces luttes se sont concentrées sur la légitimité d’utiliser des fonds dédiés à la coopération pour financer des activités de nature militaire. Au sein du secteur de lasécurité, elles ont porté sur l’agrégation au niveau européen de ressources diplomatiques et militaires nationales au détriment de modes d’action bilatéraux et d’arènes de coordination non spécifiquement européennes comme l’OTAN ou l’ONU. A l’intersection de ces deux secteurs enfin, elles se sont cristallisées autour du degré de contrôle des diplomates sur les ressources propres à l’aide au développement ou, en d’autres termes, autour du degré d’autonomie dont bénéficient les acteurs de développement européens vis-à-vis de la PESC/PSDC.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Sainovic, Ardijan. "Acteurs locaux et acteurs internationaux dans la construction de l’Etat. : Une approche interactionniste du cas du Kosovo." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0765.
Full textHow can international actors build legitimate institutions following intra-state conflict? In other words, what factors determine the outcome of post-conflict statebuilding? On the one hand, the dominant approach, termed "technical", argues that significant resources (financial, human and political) allow international actors to build the required institutions. In Kosovo, international actors have established an international administration with executive powers, extending and sustaining resources throughout process. However, the success of statebuilding generally is mixed. On the other hand, the so-called "liberal peace" paradigm affirms that liberalization (political and economic) is a contributing factor to the limited success of post-conflict operations because it is either misapplied, illegitimate or even dangerous for societies emerging from violent conflicts. The liberal peace approach neglects these facts and ignores variations in international intentions. It is based, as is the technical approach, on an implicit (erroneous) assumption of an asymmetry in power relationships in favor of international actors. The result is that, these approaches fail to acknowledge the possibility of local actors resisting international standards and objectives.To explain variations in the success of statebuilding, we present an alternative theoretical model where a multi-level, sequential approach is modeled to a two-level game. Our thesis is as follows: variations in the statebuilding success are the function of strategic interactions, themselves determined by changes both in preferences and the power relationships between international actors and domestic political elites. Statebuilding is seen here as an interactive process, potentially linking three key actors who dominate any post-conflict political landscape. In unique conditions, no statebuilding process or international reforms need pose a threat to the political power of local elites - power derived from two pillars, i.e. nationalism and informal practices. Rather, international actors mobilise sufficient resources to induce local elites to adopt and implement the desired reforms.However, the preferences of the actors are very rarely aligned. In the case of Kosovo, it has been shown that international statebuilding has been instrumentalized and undermined by divergent and contradictory preferences among key actors. The international actors’ desire was to create a democratic and multinational state, but they opted for stability instead because they had to deal with local political elites - Kosovar-Albanian and Kosovar-Serb. The latter were concerned about maintaining their power over, and domination of, their group over others as well as maintaining leadership within their own group. This has led to a multiplication of authorities and a fragmentation of legitimacy: two distinct political and social systems persist, preventing the development of a cohesive and multinational state. While EU intervention has brought about a game change and helped to calm the situation on the ground, tensions persist, reaffirming the compromise that has taken place
Hamdi, Mehdi. "Les opérations de consolidation de la paix." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474193.
Full textDucroquetz, Florence. "L'Union européenne et le maintien de la paix." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579597.
Full textDucroquetz, Florence. "L’Union européenne et le maintien de la paix." Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20008/document.
Full textSince 2001, the EU has conducted more than twenty military operations and civilian missions, and is now seen as one of the leading organizations in the field of peacekeeping. For a long time perceived as an intergovernmental organization, the establishment of an integrated structure for crisis management into the heart of the organization, as well as the delegation of this crisis management to the different European organs, have contributed to the gradual empowerment of the EU toward its member states. This process of becoming autonomous is also evident in the international legal order. A large set of rules thus applies to the EU due to its involvement in the international legal order, including rules relating to the international responsibility for regional organizations. The effective intervention of the European Union in the field of peacekeeping – as a regional organization– is in keeping with an unclear legal framework. However, the phenomen on of regionalization could have been interpreted as prejudicing the collective security system established by the UN Charter.Two aspects of the effective intervention of the European Union call for analysis : the conformity of its action to the UN framework and its contribution to the evolution of peacekeeping
Books on the topic "Maintien et consolidation de la paix"
Gestion de crise, maintien et consolidation de la paix: Acteurs, activités, défis. Bruxelles: De Boeck, 2009.
Find full textAssociates in Research & Education for Development, Inc. (Senegal). Recherche et maintien de la paix. Dakar: Associates in Research and Education for Development, 1999.
Find full textZorgbibe, Charles. La France, l'ONU et le maintien de la paix. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1996.
Find full textRogier, Emeric. Diplomatie préventive et maintien de la paix: L'ONU et l'OSCE en Macédoine. Genève: Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1997.
Find full textR, McKay Susan, and Centre international des droits de la personne et du développement démocratique., eds. Les femmes et la consolidation de la paix. Montréal, Qué: Centre international des droits de la personne et du développement, 1999.
Find full textPaulmier, Thierry. L' armée française et les opérations de maintien de la paix. Paris: LGDJ, 1997.
Find full textConoir, Yvan, and Gérard Verna. Faire la paix: Concepts et pratiques de la consolidation de la paix. Québec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 2005.
Find full textONU et maintien de la paix, propositions de réforme: De l'Agenda pour la paix au rapport Brahimi. Paris: Harmattan, 2006.
Find full textBanner, Allen V. Imagerie aérospatiale pour la vérification et le maintien de la paix: Trois études. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires extérieures et commerce extérieur Canada, 1991.
Find full textLes opérations de maintien de la paix de l'ONU et la condition du militaire. [Yaoundé]: Presses universitaires de Yaoundé, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Maintien et consolidation de la paix"
Egger, Clara, Manon-Nour Tannous, and Charles Tenenbaum. "Chapitre 6. Sécurité et maintien de la paix." In L’Assemblée générale des Nations unies, 133–59. Presses de Sciences Po, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.devin.2020.01.0133.
Full text"Maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales." In Rapport du Secrétaire général sur l’activité de l’Organisation 2021, 42–61. United Nations, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210059312c003.
Full text"Organes subsidiaires du Conseil de sécurité : opérations maintien de la paix et missions politiques spéciales." In Répertoire de la pratique du Conseil de sécurité: Supplément 2016-2017, 497–536. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/d4d8f8b5-fr.
Full text"Organes subsidiaires du Conseil de sécurité opérations de maintien de la paix et missions politiques spéciales." In Repertoire of the Practice of the Security Council, 499–536. United Nations, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789216040659c012.
Full text"Examen des questions relevant de la responsabilité du Conseil de sécurité dands le domaine du maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales." In Répertoire de la pratique du Conseil de sécurité: Supplément 2016-2017, 1–181. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b32ed527-fr.
Full text"Examen des questions relevant de la responsabilité du Conseil de sécurité dans le domaine du maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales." In Repertoire of the Practice of the Security Council, 1–178. United Nations, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789216040659c003.
Full textReports on the topic "Maintien et consolidation de la paix"
FICHE D’INFORMATION : Contrevenants à la légitimité : Les femmes dans les groupes armés communautaires. RESOLVE Network, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/fs2020.5.cbags.fr.
Full textFICHE D’INFORMATION : Origines de la gouvernance hybride et de la mobilisation des communautés armées en Afrique subsaharienne. RESOLVE Network, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/fs2020.7.cbags.fr.
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