Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maison de verre (Paris, France)'
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Souslova, Olga. "La possibilité d’une Ile Verte : histoire de la Maison Verte de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg : création et transmission d’un dispositif." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC006.
Full textThe thesis is devoted to the study of the history of "Green House", a space for children and their parents, created in 1978 by the team with Françoise Dolto. This study presents the institutional path that has resulted in a creation of an innovative and unusual structure, yet part of the city landscape, with the presence of variety of professionals, not necessarily serving their usual duties. The institution has gained unprecedented attention from professionals in France and received public financial support that in turn has created a new concept of "space for parents and children". The history of the institution - meanders and pitfalls - is a theme of the thesis which attempts to answer the question of how a place that challenges the institutional and social practices can be formalized and streamlined, though stil) keeping it informai to big extent. A case in point is St. Petersburg institution re-incarnation "Green Island", inspired by "Green House", with rocky development history, including its high entanglement in the historical and social context and institutional incorporation
Kim, Menart Soo Young. "La Maison Martin Margiela (1988-2014)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080063.
Full textThis thesis covers the evolution of the Maison Martin Margiela, from its foundation in 1988 by Martin Margiela, to a point in 2014, just before the arrival of the new creative director, John Galliano. The study aims to identify and explore indicative components of the House's creative universe, whilst calling into question received definitions of art and fashion, these two hitherto distinct and opposite poles. In the first part, we will focus on the history of the House, allowing us to grasp the context of its birth. The second part takes us right to the heart of creative approaches conceived by the House, across two types of practice - artisanal and industrial, leading us to question value judgments applied in terms both of originality and authenticity, whilst we examine how the premise of signatory authorship contrasts with that of collectivity, in this regard. Finally, we will analyse the overall relationship between artistry and aesthetics at the House, which goes far beyond the comparison of art with fashion, reaching into the complex rapports between haute couture and ready-to-wear, craft vs industry, singularity vs reproducibility, originality vs multiplicity, and creativity vs consumption, where we will note that the House has blurred the erstwhile boundaries drawn between the former categories. Thus, highlighting the above nodes will allow us to move toward refreshed and challenging definitions for the creations of the Maison Martin Margiela
Curzon, Henri Parent de. "La Maison du Temple de Paris : histoire et description... /." Apremont : MCOR, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39284730f.
Full textLombardo, Tiziana. "Mécanismes d'altération du verre calco-sodique en atmosphère urbaine polluée." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120055.
Full textIn order to better understand the mechanisms of deterioration of modem glass subjected to a polluted urban environment, a fie exposure experiment was conducted. Samples of Na-Ca float glass were exposed in the centre of Paris sheltered and unsheltered from the ram. Samples were withdrawn after 1, 2, 6 and 12 months. In parallel, a study of the Parisian atmosphere was undertaken: the particulate contents, the total atmospheric fallout, the temperature and relative humidity were recorded, the gaseous pollutant concentrations (SO2, NOx. . . ) were gathered. This study shows that the chemical composition of the uppermost part of the glass samples (a few tens of nm) was found to undergo a slight modification consisting in a depletion in sodium (leaching). The precipitations (amount and acid pH) are the main factor as suggested from the fact that the thickness of the leached layer is greater for samples exposed to the rain. Nevertheless the pollutant gas concentrations (SO2, and NOx), the temperature, the relative humidity and the particulate matter (soots) also appear to have a considerable role. This work also shows that float glass readily accumulates fine particles (diameter < 1um) (soiling). These particles diffuse (organic carbon and salts) and absorb (elemental carbon) the light and thus cause a loss of transparency of the substrate. According to the exposure mode two distinct facies can be described. On sheltered samples a thin film composed of a mixture of carbon (organic and mineral) and su and nitrates is present. On the unsheltered samples a carpet of coalescent soots, over which a smail amount of su and nitrates are observed; carbon is the largest portion of the deposit; its accumulation is not proportional to the atmospheric elemental carbon concentration. The accumulation of sa is related to the gaseous pollutants concentrations (SO2, Nox), to the particulate nitrates content, to the relative humidity and to temperature
Barzanooni, Anousheh. "L'architecture commune à Paris au XVIe siècle (1530-1600)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP037.
Full textThe modest houses are rarely taken into account in capital architecture studies of 16th century. However, they represented the majority of construction activity in Paris at that time, and many examples still exist today, but they are often difficult to identify because of the transformations in later times. Their study was conducted for the period 1530 to 1600. It was carried out following three complementary axes : a review of the notarial archives of the 16th century, a study of iconographic sources and, finally, an analysis of old houses preserved. In confronting these three types of sources, some questions were raised about the role of project owners and project managers, masons and carpenters, the persistence of traditional medieval forms, the influence of first architectural treatises and aristocratic building on minor architecture, especially in the field of decor. The evolution of construction regulations has also been taken into account in order to evaluate the consequences on Parisian buildings. The purpose of this research was to describe the morphology of the houses, to specify the techniques and materials used and to observe the changes during the period. Finally, we tried to identify examples of Parisian houses built in the 16th century, still existing, and to document them over a long-term, to date the changes made to the initial construction
Duvette, Charlotte. "Les transformations de Paris étudiées à travers l'évolution de la maison urbaine de 1780 à 1810 : projets, publications et réalité bâtie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H001.
Full textThis thesis rethinks the relationship between the Parisian urban fabric and a lesser known form of architecture – the urban housing - that evolved between 1780 and 1810. This work sheds new light on forgotten practitioners, distinguishes the most widespread building practices and untangles the ties between the published images of houses and the realized buildings. The study observes the filling and densifying of the district divisions (lotissement) through subdivision (souslotissement) and their respective small real-estate transactions, that started at the end of the Ancien Régime. Renowned architects of those times were studied through the less visible part of their production, and their not so well known colleagues were treated as their equals, assuming that Michel Duval or Guireaud de Talairac produced buildings as appealing as the triad of Bélanger, Brongniart and Ledoux. The corpus study highlights the characteristics of these protean urban houses – such as terraces laid out as gardens and illustrate the adaptability of the architects. The abundance of pictures and commentaries on these buildings allows us to grasp the importance of these residences not only in the city but in the public space. This work fosters the re-evaluation of the unknown, understudied urban spaces, viewing them in a new perspective
Bigorne, Régine. "L'invention d'un mythe et son exploitation par un éditeur d'images au XIXe siècle : le néo-XVIIIe siècle et la Maison Goupil." Bordeaux 3, 2000. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2000BOR30037.
Full textVanriest, Elise. "Verre et verriers à Paris et en Île-de-France dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle (1547-1610) : production, commerce, usages." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP010.
Full textThe European Renaissance glass art was deeply influenced by the style and the techniques invented by Venetian glassmakers. Those fashionable glass products were in demand in every European country. In France, king Henri II and queen Catherine de Medici established a glasshouse near the royal palace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and employed Venetian glassmakers. After the death of the glassworkers, a new glasshouse, ruled by Italian glassmakers from Altare was established at the end of the 16th century, in the faubourg Saint-Germain-des-Prés. The development of the glass industry in Île-de-France from 1547 to 1610 is linked to the style and techniques brought by Italian glassmakers. In addition to the Italian influence, two glass-related professions were created at that time in Paris: the glass bead makers and the glass sellers. The study of men and their skills constitutes one approach of the subject. The second one explores the trade, circulation and uses of glass products. They became, in the 16th century, more and more common in both modest and wealthy Parisian interiors and were used for their particular properties (especially suitable for medical use for example). On the other hand, some glass products, more prestigious and fashionable, were collected for their decorative and aesthetic value
Berland, Florence. "La Cour de Bourgogne à Paris, 1363-1422." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30029.
Full textAt the turn of the 15th century, Paris, capital of the French Realm, became the centre of a major power stuggle. As the minority and then madness of King Charles VI weakened the monarchy, the Royal Princes began to play a dominant role in governing the country. They therefore stayed in Paris, as by controlling the capital they would also control the country. This work sets out to study the relations which developed between Paris and the court of the Dukes of Burgundy, Philip the Bold, John the Fearless and Philip the Good, during threir stays in the capital, until 1422. The presence of the court in the city was first and foremost visible through the ducal hotels, but also through the movements of court members and the urban spread of signs associated with the dukes. Economic ties were also developed : by buying goods from local merchants, the court influenced the urban market. At the same time, it also had to adapt its logistical organisation to the urban environment. On a personal level, courtiers and city-dwellers had numerous occasions to interact. The duke often intervened to prevent any tension between his people and the townsfolk, whilst building up his Parisian networks through generous gifts. Finally, the court was itself on display on feast days and other special occasions, which were also used as a means of communicating with the townspeople. This emphasises the role played by the court in the exercise of power
Pillet, Elisabeth. "La restauration des vitraux des églises paroissiales de Paris de la Révolution à 1880." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHEA001.
Full textAt the begining of the nineteenth century, the Paris churches stained glasses were in a sorry condition. This sad condition is the result of the maintenance made by glaziers, the lighting campaigns during the eighteenth century and the vandalism during the French Revolution. The first restorations can only be part of a greater movement of the ancient technics rediscovery. So Georges Bontemps, the director of the Choisy le Roy glassworks, created a process to make red glass. From 1843- to 18454, the authotities of Paris started an ambitious restoration program with the sixteenth century stained glasses of the Virgin chapel in the parish church of Saint- Gervais. From 1845 to the end of the nineteenth century, one artist, trained as a painter, Prosper Lafaye, got almost all the restoration works of the city. He collaborated with Charles Denis, the official glazier of the capital under the architect Victor Baltard's authority. He only had a few competitors: the workshops Gsell-Laurent, Joseph Félon and Edouard Didron. At the third republic, the restoration orders began to lessen and the last work of Lafaye, made between 1876 and 1879, marqued the end of an area. The works that occurred afterwards were created in a completely different spirit and with different people
Bellot, Laurence. "La maison pompéienne de SAI le prince Napoléon : Alfred-Nicolas Normand architecte : 18 avenue Montaigne Paris VIII, 1855-1891 : inventaire photographique /." Paris : L. Bellot, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37068112s.
Full textMalaval, Catherine. "De la tour d'ivoire à la maison de verre ? : histoire et identité de la presse des entreprises françaises de la fin du XIXe siècle aux années 1970." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0074.
Full textBillion, Julien. ""I don't sleep at home" [Je ne dors pas à la maison] : lien social et jeunesse sans domicile à Paris et à New York." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0064.
Full textThis research is original by virtue of : its subject - homeless youths ; its theorical framework - sociology of rupture ; a population - heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual and transgender homeless youths ; an eminently qualitative approach - the retrospective self reporting of youths and their follow - up during the length of the PhD ; a fieldwork methodology - a street ethnography, recorded and unrecorded interviews and the use of Internet social network ; an international comparison - France and the USA, mainly in Paris and New York City ; two urban centers as research territories - Châtelet and Midtown. In the body of my dissertation, those social trajectories are broken up into different elements. In conclusion, they are examined in their entirety, in order to make a typology. Three main forms of trajectories are distinguished : very much excluded homeless youths ; homeless youths who are between social exclusion and social inclusion ; and homeless youths socially included but a precarious way
Oso, Casas Laura. "Domestiques, concierges et prostituées : migration et mobilité sociale des femmes immigrées espagnoles à Paris, équatoriennes et colombiennes en Espagne." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010522.
Full textRionnet, Florence. "Le rôle de la Maison Barbedienne (1834-1954) dans la diffusion de la sculpture aux XIXe et XXe siècles : considérations sur les bronzes d’édition et l’histoire du goût." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040092.
Full textThe Maison Barbedienne was founded in 1834 and was one of the most important companies of art bronzes in the 19th century in France. As early as 1838, the founder of the company, Ferdinand Barbedienne (1810-1892), formed a partnership with Achille Collas (1795-1859) – the man who invented the process for the automatic reduction of statues. This enabled him to widely spread the production of small bronzes in series. His success resulted mostly from his policy and commercial strategy. His choice of an “academic” catalogue – close to the prevailing taste – fits the wishes of his middle class clients, who requested safe values. He managed to distinguish himself from the other founders by using fashionable living artists such as Antonin Mercié or Paul Dubois. His regular attendance at the Expositions Universelles and the numerous prizes that he won favoured the extension of the company which counted several hundred workers at the beginning of the Third Republic. This Golden Age ended at the turn of the century, when small-size industrial sculpture partly lost its appeal because clients began to request “originality”, and sculptors asked for more control. Gustave Leblanc-Barbedienne (1849-1945), Ferdinand’s nephew and successor, and his son Jules (1882-1961) failed to give a new impetus to the company in spite of their efforts. The company disappeared in December 1954, as a result of the depressed economic climate which followed the 1929 crisis and the 2nd World War and – above all – due to the general lack of appreciation of artistic bronzes and the values that they conveyed
Soulay, Véronique. "Étude d’un paysage urbain : l’impact du fait monumental religieux sur la structuration de la rive droite de la Seine à Paris au Moyen Âge." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040219.
Full textThe history of the religious monuments of Paris right bank in the Middle Ages is closely linked to that of thecity’s development. This study is looking at every monumental expression as structuring elements of the ‘City’,from the simple chapel to the monastic enclosure, over ten centuries of history. When medieval Paris reachedits pinnacle during the fourteenth century, the evolution of religious construction depended on a complexurban space in which royal, ecclesiastical and lay powers confronted each other. The creation and developmentof the religious monumental phenomenon were the result of diverse architectural influences and manifoldsituations, in a progressively denser built context. The compiling of this architectural data responds to newproblems regarding the study of the urban landscape, specifically the iconology of monuments, by establishinga new methodology at the crossroad of architectural, topographical, cartographical and iconological analysis
Robert, Sophie-Anne. "Adrienne Monnier et la vie littéraire." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040159.
Full textBallard, Aude. "Genèse et rhétorique des architectures radiophoniques du XXe siècle : la ''maison ronde'' d'Henry Bernard, manifeste d'un fonctionnalisme architectural ?" Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASK001.
Full textThe period between the two Worlds Wars is marked by the genesis and the rise of a new architecture dedicated, to broadcasting. As being not able to be implanted in the existing and disseminated buildings, the radio was compelled to be endowed with an edifice specifically adapted to the radiophonic techniques and practices, that centralize the production in a single site. This world historical study of the dedicated architectural creation in broadcasting, from 1929 to 1963, analyzes the pioneering architectural works in Berlin and Brussels. In view of the diversity of architectural responses brought to the requirements of radiophonic creation, it is a question of both accurately questioning the genesis of this new architecture and the place of the work of Henry Bernard in the context of post-WW2 France
Nahas, Imad. "Le jeu et le pari en droit." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020017/document.
Full textGames of chance were known and practiced by man since the earliest civilizations. But all the way since the greco-roman antiquity, these games have attracted the ire of moralists, clergymen and legislators, each for their own motives. Strict laws were enacted by the Antiquity legislators, laws that were later upheld by canonists and jurists of the Old law, as well as the civil Code editors, in order to eliminate, or at least confine this recreational practice. But the human desire to enjoy these games of chance was stronger than these laws, and the practice survived. Over the course of the 20th century, and while certain States around the world chose absolute prohibition, others, like France, opted for a controlled authorization under the auspices of the State. Thus was created the prohibition-monopoly-exception triptych, under which gambling grew considerably. And when the technological development allowed games of chance to be provided through the internet, the gambling industry reached in France and around the world, limits never known before in the course of the human history. But this exceptional development has brought new challenges along, mainly in the finance and security areas, but also at the European legal level where the French monopoly model was criticized. To take up these challenges, new laws were enacted in recent years. But all fell short of the challenges scale. The task was initiated, but most of the work remains to be done
Heute, Véronique. "Édition critique des lettres de Juliette Drouet à Victor Hugo de 1874-1875." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040074.
Full textFor fifty years, from 1833 to 1883, Juliette Drouet wrote about twenty-two thousand letters to Victor Hugo. The corpus studied, 653 letters more one envelope, offers the continuous reading of the letters, transcribed and annotated. It is part of a project of the complete edition of this correspondence, which Florence Naugrette, Professor at the University Paris-Sorbonne, is the Director. These letters have a triple interest : biographical, historical and literary. Juliette Drouet describes new family life of Victor Hugo who decided to meet her grandchildren, daughter-in-law and Juliette Drouet, different floors in the same building of the 21 street of Clichy. This move is announced early in the year 1874 and occupies number of letters, just as the development of the second floor where lives of Juliette Drouet and where Victor Hugo works and receives his guests at his dinner and his evenings. Moreover, these letters are a testimony of the daily life of a housewife at the end of the 19th century, and her servants. They also evoke the proximity with animals, the use of drugs and give valuable information on the relationships between patients, health and medicine. Their literary interest is revealed in the reviews of Quatrevingt-Treize and the readings of Le Rappel, in addition to the hybrid kind of epistolary diary that these letters have. Victor Hugo legitimate this relationship with the five letters that he write her every year and shows that Juliette Drouet is the cornerstone of his existence