Relevant bibliographies by topics / Maize and rice diseases

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Maize and rice diseases'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Maize and rice diseases"

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Poudel, Nabin Sharma, and Kapil Khanal. "Viral Diseases of Crops in Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 6, no. 2 (2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v6i2.19702.

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Viral diseases are the important diseases next to the fungal and bacterial in Nepal. The increase in incidence and severity of viral diseases and emergence of new viral diseases causes the significant yield losses of different crops in Nepal. But the research and studies on plant viral diseases are limited. Most of the studies were focused in viral diseases of rice (Rice tungro virus and Rice dwarf virus), tomato (Yellow leaf curl virus) and potato (PVX and PVY). Maize leaf fleck virus and mosaic caused by Maize mosaic virus were recorded as minor disease of maize. Citrus Tristeza Virus is an
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Li, Mingjun, Xi Sun, Dianping Di та ін. "Maize AKINβγ Proteins Interact with P8 of Rice Black Streaked Dwarf Virus and Inhibit Viral Infection". Viruses 12, № 12 (2020): 1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12121387.

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Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is an important agent causing maize rough dwarf disease, whereas the host factors responding to RBSDV infection are poorly understood. To uncover the molecular interactions between RBSDV and maize, a yeast two-hybrid screen of a maize cDNA library was carried out using the viral P8 protein as a bait. ZmAKINβγ-1 and ZmAKINβγ-2 (βγ subunit of Arabidopsis SNF1 kinase homolog in maize) possessing high sequence similarities (encoded by two gene copies) were identified as interaction partners. Their interactions with P8 were confirmed in both Nicotiana bentham
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Subedi, Subash. "A review on important maize diseases and their management in Nepal." Journal of Maize Research and Development 1, no. 1 (2015): 28–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmrd.v1i1.14242.

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In Nepal, maize ranks second after rice both in area and production. In recent years, maize area and production has shown a steady increase, but productivity has been low (2.46 t/ha). The major maize producing regions in Nepal are mid hill (72.85%), terai (17.36%) and high hill (9.79%) respectively. A literature review was carried out to explore major maize diseases and their management in Nepal. The omnipresent incidence of diseases at the pre harvest stage has been an important bottleneck in increasing production. Till now, a total of 78 (75 fungal and 3 bacterial) species are pathogenic to
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Bhandari, Sudip, Subash Acharya, Rashmi Neupane, Kripa Adhikari, and Kabita Shah. "THE CROPPING PATTERN CHARACTERIZATION, SOCIOECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND PROBLEMS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays) SEED PRODUCTION IN DEUKHURI, DANG NEPAL." Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry 1, no. 1 (2021): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/ppsc.01.2021.21.24.

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Maize ranks second position after rice both in area and production in Nepal. In recent year, the area under Maize cultivation has steadily increase but the productivity has been low which is unable to meet the demand and is mostly affected by insect/pests and diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess the socioeconomic condition of maize producers. A field survey was carried out in which 30 households of Lamahi Municipality of Dang district during June 2019.The Lamahi municipality was strictly involved in seed production and the RajpurGaupaika was found better in seed production than Ga
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Rehman, Fazal Ur, Muhammad Adnan, Maria Kalsoom, et al. "Seed-Borne Fungal Diseases of Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review." Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan 4, no. 1 (2021): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36490/agri.v4i1.123.

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 Introduction: Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most important cereal crops. It is ranked as 3rd after wheat and rice. Due to its wide adaptability, diversified uses, and low production costs, it has great potential as a cereal crop. In the case of yield losses, various factors are involved. The fungal diseases of maize play a significant role in the reduction of both quantity as well as the quality of maize.
 Review Results: At the seedling stage, maize suffers from numerous diseases and many of them are seed-borne diseases. Anthracnose stalk rot (Colletotrichum graminicola), Charcoa
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Khade, Vishnu C., and Sanjay B. Patil. "Customized CNN Model for Multiple Illness Identification in Rice and Maize." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 8 (2023): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i8.8006.

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Crop diseases imperil global food security and economies, demanding early detection and effective management. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly in rice and maize leaf disease classification, have gained traction due to their automatic feature extraction capabilities. CNN models eliminate manual feature extraction, enabling precise disease diagnosis based on learned features. Researchers have rapidly advanced these models, achieving promising results. Leaf disease characteristics like color changes, texture variations, and lesion appearance have been identified as useful for au
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WEIKERT-OLIVEIRA, RITA C. B., M. APARECIDA DE RESENDE, HENRIQUE M. VALÉRIO, RACHEL B. CALIGIORNE, and EDILSON PAIVA. "Genetic variation among pathogens causing "Helminthosporium" diseases of rice, maize and wheat." Fitopatologia Brasileira 27, no. 6 (2002): 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-41582002000600015.

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Twenty isolates of four fungal species, agents of "Helminthosporium" diseases in cereals, were collected from different regions: nine Bipolarisoryzae isolated from rice (Oryza sativa), seven B.sorokiniana from wheat (Triticum aestivum), two B. maydis, and two Exserohilumturcicum from maize (Zea mays). The strains were compared by PCR-RFLP and RAPD analysis. Size polymorphism among the isolates in the ITS region comprising the 5.8 S rDNA indicated genetic differences among the isolates, while a UPGMA phenogram constructed after the digestion of this region with restriction enzymes showed inter-
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Kruthika, R., S. I. Harlapur, M. S. L. Rao, and V. K. Deshpande. "Studies on Seed-Borne Fungal Pathogens of Maize Prevailing in Northern Karnataka, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1209.013.

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Maize is the world's one of the most significant cereal crop along with rice and wheat with several production constraints. Among the biotic stresses, diseases are one of the most important limiting factors in maize production which also include seed-borne fungal diseases. The study including the twelve genotypes from seven locations of Northern Karnataka revealed that, the pathogens like Fusarium spp., Pencillium spp., Aspergillus spp., Exserohilum turcicum, Curvularia lunata, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Rhizopus spp. found associated with maize seeds collected in seven multi-location trials.
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Kusuma, Jaka, Rubianto, Rika Rosnelly, Hartono, and B. Herawan Hayadi. "Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Pada Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors dan Multilayer Perceptron." Journal of Applied Computer Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.52158/jacost.v4i1.484.

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Corn is one of the substitute staple foods in Indonesia after rice. Maize crops grown in Indonesia often experience considerable losses due to maize plant diseases. Generally, plant diseases are initially caused by morphological changes in the leaves. Accurate detection and classification of diseases that appear on the leaves will prevent the widespread spread of the disease. This study will compare classification algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Multilayer Perceptron to find the best algorithm in the classification of leaf disease in corn plants, namely, cer
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Reyes-Pavón, Diana, Kathleen Stephany Soto-Sigala, Edén Cano-Sampedro, et al. "Pigmented Native Maize: Unlocking the Potential of Anthocyanins and Bioactive Compounds from Traditional to Functional Beverages." Beverages 10, no. 3 (2024): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages10030069.

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Cereals have been a foundational component of human diets across different continents, with rice dominating in Asia, sorghum in Africa, wheat in Europe, and maize in America. Mexico, more accurately Mesoamerica, is recognized as the origin of maize (including pigmented maize), with its first ancestor traced back to Tehuacán, Puebla, Mexico. Pigmented maize owes its vibrant colors due to its anthocyanin (i.e., cyanidin-3-glucoside) contents, which contribute to the red, purple, or blue coloration and offer notable health benefits. The antioxidant properties of maize are crucial, given the role
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maize and rice diseases"

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Ashraf, Zakira Naureen. "Identification of rhizobacteria from rice and maize for plant growth promotion and biological control of rice diseases." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.578244.

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The scope of this study was the selection of bacterial strains from rice and maize and evaluation of their potential for plant growth promotion and biological control of rice diseases. 103 bacterial strains isolated from roots, rhizosphere and soil of rice and maize were assayed for production of siderophores, antibiotics, hydrolytic enzymes and HCN. From these, 33 strains were found to produce siderophores, eight were capable of producing diffusible antibiotics and four produced volatile antibiotics, while only one strain was found to produce HCN. Dual culture antagonistic assays were used to
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Mehlo, Luke. "Genetic engineering of rice and maize for insect pest resistance." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301942.

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Obopile, Motshwari. "INTERACTIONS AMONG MAIZE PHENOLOGIES, TRANSGENIC BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS MAIZE AND SEED TREATMENT FOR MANAGEMENT OF PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243020914.

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Manosalva, Patricia M. "Dissection of quantitative resistance to rice diseases." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/249.

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Gahakwa, Daphrose Mukankubito. "Molecular and biochemical studies of transgene expression in rice and maize." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365030.

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Chauhan, Ramola. "A study of filamentous viruses in maize and smallgrains." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22013.

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Bibliography: pages 175-184.<br>The occurrence of maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) in field grown maize was investigated. For this purpose, maize showing mosiac symptoms was collected from different maize growing areas in South Africa by Prof. M.B. von Wechmar. These samples from Transvaal, Orange Free State and Natal were then investigated for the presence of MDMV and possible strains of this virus. Three virus isolates were purified and partially characterised. These isolates were serologically compared together with a fourth isolate SCMV 4975, obtained from the U.S., to establish strain rela
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Baruah-Wolff, Jahnabi. "Biolistic transformation of rice (Oriza sativa L.) for the development of rice tungro disease resistance." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338235.

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Gomez, Luengo Rodolfo Gustavo. "Proteins and serological relationships of maize mosaic virus isolates and replication of the virus in Maize (Zea Mays L.) protoplasts /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487327695621001.

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Le, Thi Thanh Ly. "Assessment of the sustainability of the rice-maize cropping system in the Red River Delta of Vietnam and developing reduced tillage practices in rice-maize system in the area." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-176619.

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Rice and maize are global staple food and play an important role in world’s food security strategy. Vietnam is one of rice leading export countries but annually it has to import a considerate amount of maize for cattle food processing. Red River Delta in the north of Vietnam is the second rice bucket of the country, which is responsible formore than 20% of total rice production. The priority crops in the areas are rice and maize and rice-maize system is the leading cropping system in the area. Currently, it is reported that the rice-maize cropping system is not sustainable and its profit is re
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Presello, Daniel A. "Studies on breeding of maize for resistance to ear rots caused by Fusarium spp. and on the occurrence of viruses in maize in eastern Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38260.

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Responses from pedigree selection for resistance to gibberella ear rot were assessed in four maize (Zea mays L.) populations, two selected after inoculation of Fusarium graminearum (Schwabe) macroconidia into the silk channel and two selected after inoculation into developing kernels. Responses were significant in both populations selected for silk resistance and in one of the populations selected for kernel resistance. Selection was more effective in later generations and genetic gains were associated with among-family selection but not with within-family selection. Results obtained here indi
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Books on the topic "Maize and rice diseases"

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Commonwealth Mycological Institute (Great Britain), ed. Rice diseases. 2nd ed. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, 1985.

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Timsina, Jagadisg. Rice-maize systems in Asia: Current situation and potential. IRRI, 2011.

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Ahuja, S. C. Rice diseases in Haryana. Haryana Agricultural University, Directorate of Publications, 1989.

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Johnson, Sylvia A. Rice. Lerner Publications, 1985.

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Gnanamanickam, Samuel S. Biological Control of Rice Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2465-7.

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Sreenivasaprasad, S., and R. Johnson. Major Fungal Diseases of Rice. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2157-8.

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K, Satapathy M., and Shukla V. D, eds. Rice tungro. Science Pub., 1995.

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Anjaneyulu, A. Rice tungro. IBH Pub. Co., 1994.

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Obi, Ignatius U. Maize: Its agronomy, diseases, pests, and food values. Optimal Computer Solutions, 1991.

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McGee, Denis C. Maize diseases: A reference source for seed technologists. APS Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Maize and rice diseases"

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Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul. "Impacts of Transboundary Crop Diseases on Sustainable Crop Production: The Case of Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) in Africa." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_13.

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AbstractMore than half of the world’s population relies on wheat, maize, and rice for their daily dietary energy. In 2019, the daily per person average calorie intake was 2,963 kilocalories (kcal), in which the share was more than 18.2% (538 kcal) for wheat, 5.4% (159 kcal) for maize, and 18.3% (542 kcal) for rice. It is projected that by 2050, the total global population is expected to reach between 8.9 and 10.6 billion from 7.8 billion in 2020. Thus, it will be imperative to produce more wheat, maize, and rice to ensure the food security of the world’s burgeoning population. While it is impe
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Smale, M., and R. P. Singh. "The Economic Impact of Diversifying the Genetic Resistance to Leaf Rust Disease in Modern Bread Wheats." In Farmers Gene Banks and Crop Breeding: Economic Analyses of Diversity in Wheat Maize and Rice. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0011-0_11.

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Cortada, Laura. "Technologies for integrated nematode management in smallholder farming systems: no one-size-fits-all." In Integrated nematode management: state-of-the-art and visions for the future. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247541.0063.

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Abstract In this chapter, the need to take a more critical look at the highly precarious and vulnerable situation of smallholder farming systems, the predominant type of the agricultural output worldwide, is emphasized. These farmers represent 98% of the farmers in the world that sustain the local production of staple crops such as rice, maize, cassava, groundnut and millet. Although there is some disparity in the figures, recent data estimates that there are between 380 and 500 million smallholder farming households globally. The productivity of the smallholders' farms depends on soil health
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Mew, T. W. "Rice Diseases." In Rice. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3754-4_5.

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Nandedkar, Kanushree, Zenu Jha, and Satish B. Verulkar. "Rice and Maize Haploids." In Doubled Haploids: Technological Advances and Role In Crop Improvement. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2339-6_5.

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Gupta, Debjyoti Sen, Dil Thavarajah, Lukshman J. Ekanayake, Casey Johnson, Darshika Amarakoon, and Shiv Kumar. "Rice, Wheat and Maize Biofortification." In Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16988-0_6.

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Nyvall, Robert F. "Diseases of Rice." In Field Crop Diseases Handbook. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5221-2_14.

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Abbas, Muhammad Taqqi, Muhammad Shafiq, Hibba Arshad, Rajia Haroon, Hamza Maqsood, and Muhammad Saleem Haider. "Viral Diseases of Maize." In Cereal Diseases: Nanobiotechnological Approaches for Diagnosis and Management. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3120-8_5.

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Gnanamanickam, Samuel S. "Major Diseases of Rice." In Biological Control of Rice Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2465-7_2.

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Nyvall, Robert F. "Diseases of Wild Rice." In Field Crop Diseases Handbook. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5221-2_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Maize and rice diseases"

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Tskitishvili, Eka, Lali Jgenti, Nino Lomidze, and Tengiz Vadachkoria. "TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE NEMATODE COMMUNITIES IN AGROECOSYSTEMS OF SHUAKHEVI (AJARA, GEORGIA)." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s13.41.

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Potatoes is the fourth important food crop worldwide after maize, wheat, and rice and are grown in more than 100 countries worldwide under temperate, subtropical and tropical conditions, however, they are considered as cool temperature crop. Potato is one of the most important food crops in Georgia and potato growing has always been the subject of great importance for settlement of food supply problems in country. Potato crops are severely affected by approximately forty soil borne diseases worldwide including those caused by soil inhabiting fungi, bacteria and nematodes. Plant-parasitic nemat
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Ghosh, Urmi, Sakib Rokoni, Md Ataur Rahman, Md Sadekur Rahman, and Md Tarek Habib. "CNN Modeling for Recognizing Rice Leaf Diseases." In 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725764.

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Sundar, G. Ram, M. V. Nageswara Rao, R. Deepa, S. Selvanayaki, Vaanathi S, and K. Bala Karthik. "Smart IoT-Enabled Deep Learning for Diagnosing Maize Leaf Diseases." In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems (IACIS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacis61494.2024.10721842.

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Ismail, Mohd Aniq, Mohamad Rahmat Rashid, Khairul Azman Ahmad, Samsul Setumin, Siti Juliana Abu Bakar, and Adi Izhar Che Ani. "A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Rice Diseases Classification." In 2024 IEEE 14th International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsce61582.2024.10696617.

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Dioses, Isaac Angelo M., Patrick Neil Santiago, Rodelio P. Pascual, Rhowel Dellosa, Jesusimo L. Dioses, and James Bryan A. Tababa. "Detection of Philippine Rice Plant Diseases: A ResNet50 CNN Approach." In 2024 IEEE 15th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgrc62081.2024.10690946.

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Singh, Ashish, and Vidit Kumar. "A Deep Learning Attention Approach for Diagnosis of Rice Diseases." In 2024 First International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Signal Processing (ICECSP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecsp61809.2024.10698030.

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Xiong, Huihuang, Linqi Zhang, and Yongzhong Hu. "FPGA Implementation of an Improved ShuffleNetV2 Rice Diseases Identification Algorithm." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology (AICIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aicit62434.2024.10730598.

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Luo, Qianling, Li Xu, Fang Wan, and Guangbo Lei. "Semantic Segmentation of Rice Leaf Diseases Based on GEA-SegFormer." In 2024 6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of Information and Computer (ICFTIC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icftic64248.2024.10913371.

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Srivastav, Somya, Kalpna Guleria, and Shagun Sharma. "Maizeleafnet Model for Early Identification and Classification of Multi-Class Maize Leaf Diseases." In 2024 IEEE 3rd World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (AIC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aic61668.2024.10730847.

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Gupta, Meghna, Sarika Jain, and Manoj Kumar. "Integrating CNN and SVM for Enhanced Classification of Maize and Sugarcane Leaf Diseases." In 2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology (Global AI Summit). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/globalaisummit62156.2024.10947900.

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Reports on the topic "Maize and rice diseases"

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Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Tahirou Abdoulaye, Kwaw S. Andam, Hyacinth Edeh, Adetunji Fasoranti, and Beliyou Haile. Seed certification and maize, rice, and cowpea productivity in Nigeria. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.137014.

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Breiman, Adina, Jan Dvorak, Abraham Korol, and Eduard Akhunov. Population Genomics and Association Mapping of Disease Resistance Genes in Israeli Populations of Wild Relatives of Wheat, Triticum dicoccoides and Aegilops speltoides. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697121.bard.

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Wheat is the most widely grown crop on earth, together with rice it is second to maize in total global tonnage. One of the emerging threats to wheat is stripe (yellow) rust, especially in North Africa, West and Central Asia and North America. The most efficient way to control plant diseases is to introduce disease resistant genes. However, the pathogens can overcome rapidly the effectiveness of these genes when they are wildly used. Therefore, there is a constant need to find new resistance genes to replace the non-effective genes. The resistance gene pool in the cultivated wheat is depleted a
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Chinsinga, Blessings, and Lars Otto Naess. The Political Economy of Agricultural Commercialisation: Insights from Crop Value Chain Studies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.014.

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This paper is a synthesis of findings from 11 value chains case studies in six countries across sub- Saharan Africa, carried out as part of the APRA programme during 2020–21. The countries and their respective value chains case studies included: Ethiopia (rice), Ghana (oil palm and cocoa), Malawi (groundnuts), Nigeria (maize, cocoa and rice), Tanzania (rice and sunflower) and Zimbabwe (tobacco and maize). A political economy analysis (PEA) framework was used to examine the performance of the selected value chains in the six countries. The starting point for the studies was that the success of
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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, Leor Eshed-Williams, Tamara Polubesova, and Jason Unrine. DOM affected behavior of manufactured nanoparticles in soil-plant system. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604286.bard.

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The overall goal of this project was to elucidate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil retention, bioavailability and plant uptake of silver and cerium oxide NPs. The environmental risks of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting increasing attention from both industrial and scientific communities. These NPs have shown to be taken-up, translocated and bio- accumulated in plant edible parts. However, very little is known about the behavior of NPs in soil-plant system as affected by dissolved organic matter (DOM). Thus DOM effect on NPs behavior is critical to assessing the
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Raitzer, David, and Joeffrey Drouard. Empirically Estimated Impacts of Climate Change on Global Crop Production via Increasing Precipitation–Evapotranspiration Extremes. Asian Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps240589-2.

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To assess climate change effects on crop yields, remote sensing-derived yield and agrometeorological reanalysis data are used to construct a panel at 0.1-degree resolution for 2003–2015. Regressions controlling for grid cell-specific intercepts and time trends, temperature, rainfall, and cloudiness estimate the subregional relationships between yields and precipitation-evapotranspiration extremes for rice, wheat, and maize. Results imply that climate change will cause global yield reductions for all crops, with losses highest for wheat and maize, especially in South Asia and Southern Africa.
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Mdoe, Ntengua, Aida Isinika, Gilead Mlay, et al. Is Rice and Sunflower Commercialisation in Tanzania Inclusive for Women and Youth? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.016.

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Rice is Tanzania’s third most important staple crop after maize and cassava, and produced by more than 1 million households who are mostly small-scale farmers. Meanwhile sunflower is the most important edible oil crop in Tanzania, also grown mostly by small-scale farmers. Over the last two decades, rice and sunflower have increasingly become important sources of income. This can be attributed to efforts by the government, in collaboration with development agencies, to commercialise rice and sunflower production to improve livelihoods and reduce poverty among actors in both value chains. There
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Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Tahirou Abdoulaye, Kwaw S. Andam, et al. Seed certification and maize, rice and cowpea productivity in Nigeria: An insight based on nationally representative farm household data and seed company location data. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136474.

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JHA, Anil. Pathways to enhance millet production and consumption in Bhutan - Policy Brief. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1040.

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Communities across the world have consumed foods from millet “ as a traditional food and source of nutrition “ for generations. However, with changes in lifestyle and dietary habits, millet has lost its prominence, making many countries dependent on import-driven cereals like rice, wheat, and maize. Despite the potential to address food and nutritional security, millet production has declined. Millet is a climate-resilient crop that have been identified as an alternative to potential cereals in the hilly regions of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region in addressing food and nutrition security, espe
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Narvaez, Liliana, and Caitlyn Eberle. Technical Report: Southern Madagascar food insecurity. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/jvwr3574.

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Southern Madagascar’s worst drought in 40 years had devastating cumulative effects on harvest and livelihoods. On top of this, frequent sandstorms and pest infestations have led to severe stress on vegetation triggering a drastic decline in rice, maize and cassava production. These environmental aspects, combined with a lack of livelihood diversification and ongoing poverty, the presence of cattle raiders and restrictive government decisions, have driven the population of southern Madagascar to acute food insecurity conditions. By December 2021, more than 1.6 million people were estimated to h
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Miller, Gad, and Jeffrey F. Harper. Pollen fertility and the role of ROS and Ca signaling in heat stress tolerance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598150.bard.

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The long-term goal of this research is to understand how pollen cope with stress, and identify genes that can be manipulated in crop plants to improve reproductive success during heat stress. The specific aims were to: 1) Compare heat stress dependent changes in gene expression between wild type pollen, and mutants in which pollen are heat sensitive (cngc16) or heat tolerant (apx2-1). 2) Compare cngc16 and apx2 mutants for differences in heat-stress triggered changes in ROS, cNMP, and Ca²⁺ transients. 3) Expand a mutant screen for pollen with increased or decreased thermo-tolerance. These aims
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