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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Maize planter

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Academic literature on the topic 'Maize planter'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Maize planter"

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Ajay, A., and K. V. S. Ramireddy. "Economic Evaluation of Twin Row Maize Planter: A Cost-Benefit Analysis." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 1 (2024): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/inrn7746.

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The adoption of innovative agricultural technologies plays a crucial role improving farm productivity and overall economic outcomes. This research article aims to evaluate the economic viability of twin row maize planters compared to conventional single-row planters. The study assesses the economic benefits, costs and profitability associated with the adoption of twin row planting in maize cultivation. The analysis incorporates factors such as yields improvement, input savings, labor requirements, and machinery costs, providing valuable insights for farmers. Annual utility of mini tractor and

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Shi, Linrong, Wuyun Zhao, Chengting Hua, Gang Rao, Junhai Guo, and Zun Wang. "Study on the Intercropping Mechanism and Seeding Improvement of the Cavity Planter with Vertical Insertion Using DEM-MBD Coupling Method." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (2022): 1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101567.

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In the dry areas of Northwest China, cavity planters with vertical insertions are used for seeding on film. Due to the uncertain mechanism between cavity planters and maize seeds and soil, research on the cavity planter has been slow. Several theoretical and experimental methods have been developed to investigate the interaction between the cavity planter and maize seeds in soil. These methods enable exploration of the mechanism to reduce soil disturbance and improve seeding performance. However, these methods are unable to predict the dynamic force of tools and soil behavior because of non-li

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Kamal, AR, AT Tsee, UP Okoro, KO Arowosafe, and T. Faleye. "DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF THREE ROW TRACTOR DRAWN MULTI-SEED PLANTER WITH FERTILIZER APPLICATOR." Journal of Agricultural Mechanization 1 (November 30, 2021): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13207684.

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Owing to the importance of grain crops such as maize, soybean, cowpea, guinea corn etc. to theteeming population, urgent measures need be employed to ensure enhanced productivity in orderto meet demand for food, and other requirements by man and animals, most of the existing plantersare designed to plant specific crop whereas the three row multi-crop planter is design to plantdifferent crops with the principle of changing the metering plates when required to plant anothercrop. The three row tractor drawn multi-seed planter made up of top and lower linkages, mainframe, depth control wheel, fert

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Bedasa, Waldaho. "Design and Fabrication of a Tractor- Drawn Multi-Crop Planter." Indian Journal of Agriculture Engineering (IJAE) 4, no. 1 (2024): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijae.E4491.04010524.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>The study was undertaken to design, fabricate multi-crop planter capable of planting maize, common bean and sorghum seeds at predetermined spacing and depths. Physical properties of seeds involved in the study were investigated to optimize the design of the planter’s components. The planter, consists of a frame, seed hopper, seed metering devices, seed tube, adjustable furrow opener, adjustable furrow covering device, and drive wheels. The investigation revealed that the sphericity of maize, common bean and sorghum were 64.8, 72.4 and 81%, respectively. Percent

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Mohammed, I., and A.N. Oyedeji. "Development and Testing of a Manually Operated Single- Row Maize Planter." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS) 6, no. 6 (2020): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784160.

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In this study, a manually operated single row maize planter was developed and tested. Parts such as the mainframe, maize hopper, maize metering mechanism, shaft, and seed tube were designed. From the field tests, it was observed that there was a reasonable deviation of the experimented seed spacing from the designed seed spacing, this was as attributed to the speed of the human pushing the seed planter which was 0.83m/s. Also, the experimental results showed that the majority of the holes contained 2 seeds while the least contained 5 seeds. Also, from the experimental results, the seed planter

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Ajay, A., and K. V. S. Rami Reddy. "Design and Development of Mini Tractor Operated Twin-row Maize Planter." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 47, no. 5 (2025): 363–74. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i53425.

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Modern agriculture demands innovation solutions to address the challenges of increasing food production while optimizing resource utilization. This research presents the design and development of a twin-row maize planter. The proposed planter incorporates a twin-row planting mechanism, departing from conventional single row systems, to maximize land usage and enhance crop productivity. Maize planted by using developed planter gives more equidistance and staggered plant spacing. This staggered spacing offer better photosynthetically active radiation. The physical properties of seeds were calcul

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Alhassan, S., Aminu Saleh, and U. S. Mohammed. "MODIFICATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN IMPORTED THREE-ROW ANIMAL-DRAWN MAIZE PLANTER FOR PLANTING SOYBEANS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2023): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0702-1703.

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Increase in demand of functional and affordable planters and the inability of the peasant farmers in Nigeria to purchase imported planters stressed the need for development of a locally produced planters that could address the challenges encountered in grain planting. A three row imported animal-drawn maize planter was modified having identified its deficiencies. The modified planter consists of hopper, seed metering device, delivery tube, furrow opener, covering device, pressing wheel, frame, handle and traction wheel. It was evaluated in the laboratory and field using maize and Soybean as te

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Hijam Jiten Singh, Dipankar De, P.K. Sahoo, and M.A. Iquebal. "Development and Evaluation of Self-propelled Multicrop Planter for Hill Agriculture." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 51, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2014512.1545.

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A two-row self-propelled multicrop planter for hilly areas was developed, and its performance evaluated for planting of maize and soybean seeds. Power was transmitted from a 1.57 kW engine to the drive wheels and metering mechanism through chain and sprockets. Inclined plate type seed metering mechanism was used in the planter. Seeds were placed in the furrows at desired depths through adjustable system. The average depths of seed placement were 22.50 mm and 21.50 mm for maize and soybean, respectively. The average draft requirement for the planter was 1.57 kN, which was within the capacity of

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Hoque, M. A., and M. R. Karim. "Upscaling and Evaluation of BARI Inclined Plate Planter." Agriculturists 13, no. 2 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v13i2.26582.

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The BARI inclined plate planter was developed for one pass tillage and seeding operation. But the planter was not capable of planting small seeds as seeds were entering between the plate and base. So, six additional MS base plates were incorporated in the planter. Three plates were redesigned and fabricated for maize seed (9 cells); for wheat, mungbean, lentil, jute, etc (32 cells) and for rice seed (11 cells). Changing of inclination of the plate is needed to use same (32 seed cell) plates for different crops and to calibrate the planter for 10% more or less seed than the predefined rates. Fi

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Waldaho, Bedasa. "Design and Fabrication of a Tractor- Drawn Multi-Crop Planter." Indian Journal of Agriculture Engineering 4, no. 1 (2024): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijae.e4491.04010524.

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The study was undertaken to design, fabricate multicrop planter capable of planting maize, common bean and sorghum seeds at predetermined spacing and depths. Physical properties of seeds involved in the study were investigated to optimize the design of the planter’s components. The planter, consists of a frame, seed hopper, seed metering devices, seed tube, adjustable furrow opener, adjustable furrow covering device, and drive wheels. The investigation revealed that the sphericity of maize, common bean and sorghum were 64.8, 72.4 and 81%, respectively. Percentages of mechanically seed damaged

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maize planter"

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Campos, Magana S. G. "Development of a minimum tillage maize planter for Mexican agriculture." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239023.

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Berman, Quintana Judit. "Unravelling the molecular bases of carotenoid biosynthesis in maize." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/382835.

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My research program focused on the elucidation of the mechanisms of carotenoid accumulation in maize (Zea mays). I amplified a putative carotenoid ε-hydroxylase, named CYP97C19, from the yellow maize variety B73. Metabolic profiling of the carotenoid pathway in Arabidopsis lut1 mutant (lacking lutein) overexpressing maize CYP97C19 confirmed the accumulation of lutein in transgenic lines at the expense of zeinoxanthin. This allowed me to conclude that maize CY P97C19 is a functional ε-hydroxylase. In a separate experiment, I characterized two transgenic lines overexpressing the Arabidopsis Oran

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Pereira, Francisco Rafael da Silva [UNESP]. "Gesso de minério associado a fontes de fósforo na cultura do milho em sistema plantio direto no Estado de Alagoas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86386.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-06-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:07:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pereira_frs_me_botfca.pdf: 284602 bytes, checksum: 48757cf8488e373534df370b0344e8a0 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A hipótese desse trabalho é de que o gesso de minério, associado a fonte solúvel adequada de fósforo, aplicado superficialmente em sistema plantio direto, funciona como indutor de crescimento

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Vilela, Belmiro. "Functional and molecular characterization of maize open stomata 1 protein kinase." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96978.

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Plant growth and productivity are compromised by environmental stresses such as pathogens, extreme temperatures, drought and high salinity. Being sessile organisms, plants had to develop different physiologic and biochemical strategies to cope with these potential harmful situations. Drought in particular is one of the major environmental stresses that plants are forced to endure during their life cycle. The adaptation to water deficit is controlled by a cascade of molecular networks that start with the perception of water shortage which leads to increases in the ABA levels. Even though the

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Marques, Letusa Momesso. "Impacts of nitrogen application on forage grasses to maize in no-tillage sytem /." Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190650.

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Orientador: Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol<br>Coorientador: Rogério Peres Sotatto<br>Banca: Juliano Carlos Calonego<br>Banca: Heitor Cantarella<br>Banca: Rafael Otto<br>Banca: Aildson Pereira Duarte<br>Resumo: O sucesso do sistema de plantio direto depende do conhecimento do sistema agrícola como um todo. O uso de gramíneas do gênero Urochloa como planta de cobertura resulta em lenta decomposição do material orgânico devido à alta produção de matéria seca e alterações nos microrganismos do solo, em particular nos processos biológicos relacionados ao nitrogênio (N). Como o N é um nutriente pre

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Ståhl, Lena. "Planted tree fallows and their influence on soil fertility and maize production in East Africa : nitrogen fixation and soil nitrogen dynamics /." Umeå : Dept. of Forest Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/2005109.pdf.

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Borghi, Emerson [UNESP]. "Integração agricultura-pecuária do milho consorciado com Brachiaria brizantha em sistema de plantio direto." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90511.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-01-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:20:58Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 borghi_e_me_botfca.pdf: 1240639 bytes, checksum: 570e18c439c5d2e497993bcb4ea50f29 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>Em regiões caracterizadas por temperaturas altas e ocorrência de chuvas de grande intensidade no verão e com inverno seco a maior limitação para o plantio direto são as produções e as persistências relativamente baixas das

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Zanin, Claitson Gustavo. "Área foliar, senescência e uniformidade de desenvolvimento na adaptação ao adensamento de plantas de cultivares de milho com bases genéticas contrastantes." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2007. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1240.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:44:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGPV07MA014.pdf: 449670 bytes, checksum: 27f987f7db78d00331b32761b47a1875 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-16<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The increment in plant density is an alternative to maximize solar radiation interception and to increase maize grain yield. However, it can also reduce the crop photosynthetic activity and limit its efficiency to convert carbohydrates to grain production. Increases in maize hybrid s tolerance to crowding have been reported in different prod

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Riquetti, Neilor Bugoni 1985. "Efeito do manejo de solo nos parâmetros agronômicos e energéticos de híbridos de milho transgênico e não transgênico /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90494.

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Resumo: Os diferentes tipos de preparo de solo para a implantação de culturas devem oferecer condições favoráveis para a semeadura, emergência e desenvolvimento das plantas, porém, apresentam diferenças em relação ao consumo de combustível das máquinas e na compactação do solo, além de poderem interferir nas características agronômicas e na produtividade das culturas instaladas. Diferentes sistemas de produção têm diferentes demandas por energia dependendo do tempo de uso de máquinas e implementos, consumo de combustível, herbicidas e inseticidas. As culturas modificadas geneticamente, seja pa

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Vazeux-Blumental, Noa. "Characterization of plant-plant interactions and their genetic basis : the case of the maize-bean association in Europe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASB010.

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L'association du maïs (Zea mays ssp. mays) et du haricot commun (Phaseolus vulgaris) est représente un système de polyculture vivrière emblématique de la Mésoamérique, la milpa. Ce système repose sur plusieurs avantages, tels que de meilleurs rendements et une résilience accrue face aux stress biotiques et abiotiques, assurant une productivité durable dans des conditions de faibles intrants. Ces bénéfices découlent des interactions positives entre les deux espèces, fondées sur la complémentarité de leurs systèmes aériens et racinaires, ainsi que sur des processus de facilitation (symbioses bac

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Books on the topic "Maize planter"

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International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. and International Board for Plant Genetic Resources., eds. Descriptores para maiz =: Descriptors for maize = descripteurs pour le mais. CIMMYT/IBPGR, 1991.

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Rist, Roland. The impact of nutrient heterogeneity on maize plants. Forschungszentrum, 2006.

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Scott, M. Paul. Transgenic maize: Methods and protocols. Humana, 2009.

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Hallauer, Arnel R. Quantitative genetics in maize breeding. 3rd ed. Springer, 2010.

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Heffernan, Maureen. Native plants for your Maine garden. Down East Books, 2009.

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Heffernan, Maureen. Native plants for your Maine garden. Down East Books, 2009.

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Kriz, Alan Lawrence, and B. A. Larkins. Molecular Genetic Approaches to Maize Improvement. Edited by Nagata T. (Toshiyuki), Löorz Horst, Widholm Jack M, and SpringerLink (Online service). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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Cota, Gabriela Méndez. Disrupting maize: Food, biotechnology, and nationalism in contemporary Mexico. Rowman & Littlefield International, 2016.

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A, Peterson Peter, and Bianchi Angelo, eds. Maize genetics and breeding in the 20th century. World Scientific, 1999.

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Canada. Interdepartmental Executive Committee on Pest Management. The biology of Zea mays L. (Corn/Maize). Information Division of the Plant Industry Directorate, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Maize planter"

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Gao, Nana, Weiqiang Fu, Zhijun Meng, Xueli Wei, You Li, and Yue Cong. "Research and Experiment on Precision Seeding Control System of Maize Planter." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IX. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48357-3_49.

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Chaudhary, Harinder Kumar, Vineeta Kaila, and Shoukat Ahmad Rather. "Maize." In Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9572-7_2.

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Presting, Gernot. "Maize Centromeres." In Plant Centromere Biology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118525715.ch3.

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Varotto, Serena. "Current Status and Future Prospective of Genome Editing Application in Maize." In A Roadmap for Plant Genome Editing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46150-7_11.

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AbstractMaize (Zea mays ssp. mays) is the most world-widely cultivated agricultural crop and over the past century, its yield per unit land area has increased consistently due to both breeding efforts and improvement in management. Cross breeding, mutation breeding, and transgenic breeding are the main methodologies adopted for maize improvement. The first maize transgenic hybrids were commercialized more than 20 years ago, and till now more than 150 different events of transgenic maize have been approved for commercial cultivation. The sequencing of the maize genome and the development of adv

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Liu, Zhixin, Yanbo Wang, Jiaojiao Ren, et al. "Maize Doubled Haploids." In Plant Breeding Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119279723.ch3.

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Chandler, Vicki L., William B. Eggleston, and Jane E. Dorweiler. "Paramutation in maize." In Plant Gene Silencing. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4183-3_1.

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Samayoa, Luis Fernando, Jeffrey C. Dunne, Ryan J. Andres, and James B. Holland. "Harnessing Maize Biodiversity." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97427-9_20.

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Noshay, Jaclyn M., Peter A. Crisp, and Nathan M. Springer. "The Maize Methylome." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97427-9_6.

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Wan, Yuechun, and Jack M. Widholm. "Anther Culture of Maize." In Plant Breeding Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470650035.ch4.

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Hallauer, Arnel R. "Recurrent Selection in Maize." In Plant Breeding Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470650363.ch6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Maize planter"

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Hussain, Syed Muhammad, Muhammad Ahmed Atif, Syed Muhammad Daniyal, Laiba Ahmed, Basit Memon, and Qasim Pasta. "Navigating the Maze Environment in ROS-2: An Experimental Comparison of Global and Local Planners for Dynamic Trajectory Planning in Mobile Robots." In 2024 International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Industry (ICRAI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icrai62391.2024.10894622.

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"Detection and Control of Intelligent Maize Planter." In 2017 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201700891.

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Nana Gao, Dongxing Zhang, and Li Yang. "Mathematical modeling and Simulation of an Anti-blocking Mechanism for No-till Maize Planter." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131584905.

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Song Shi, Dongxing Zhang, and Tao Cui. "Simulation Analysis on Air Current Field of Positive-pressure for Metering Device of Maize Precision Planter." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131589598.

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Боровская, Ала, Раиса Иванова та Наталия Мащенко. "Влияние теплового стресса и биологически активных веществ из Linaria genistifolia на прорастание семян кукурузы и содержание в них крахмала". У VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.04.

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The use of reserve substances by maize during germination may depend on various factors, in-cluding genotypic and abiotic ones. The aim of the study was to establish the changes in the germination characteristics, starch content and reserve substances mobilization of various maize hybrids under the in-fluence of supraoptimale temperature and genistifoliosides. The heat stress promoted an increase in the metabolic efficiency of maize germination and led to a decrease in the starch content in the seeds. These changes were mostly dependent on the maize hybrid. The seeds pretreatment with genistif

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Volokhina, I. V., Yu S. Gusev, Ye M. Moiseeva, O. V. Gutorova, and M. I. Chumakov. "Analysis of the expression of maize genes encoding chromatin-modifying proteins." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.276.

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Корлэтяну, Людмила, Л. Мелиян, Анатолий Ганя, Виктория Михэилэ та Николай Ванькович. "Изучение потенциала хранения коллекционных образцов кукурузы (Zea mays L.) в условиях консервации ex situ". У VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.53.

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Seed storage potential (SP) is an important complex indicator characterizing the ability of collection samples to be conserved ex situ in a genetic bank. The accelerated aging test (AA test) was used to determine the storage potential of maize samples. The AA test for maize seeds was carried out at 43-44°C, 90-100% relative humidity, with an aging time of 96 hours. After the test, various morphophysiological parameters were determined on 8 collection maize samples: germination energy and seed germination, root length and quantity, wet and dry root biomass. The maize genotypes were divided into

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Fadeev, V. V., S. I. Mazilov, A. V. Ulyanov, Yu S. Gusev, and M. I. Chumakov. "Agrobacterial transformation of maize by in planta and in vitro methods: problems and decisions." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.068.

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Problems of agrobacterial transformation of maize by methods in planta and in vitro are described. Experimental data on optimization of regeneration from transformed embryogenic maize callus of the KM line are presented.

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Chumakov, M. I., I. V. Volokhina, Yu S. Gusev, et al. "Studying of fertilization-independent embryo- and endospermogenesis in maize embryo sacs." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.055.

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The literature and experimental analysis of maize embryo and endospermogenesis genes expression before and after pollination will be presented. Data on the CRISPR/Cas9 editing of maize embryo- and endospermogenesis genes are discussed.

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"Detection and Seed Transmission of Maize chlorotic mottle virus in Surface-disinfested Maize Seeds." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-065.

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Reports on the topic "Maize planter"

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Jander, Georg, and Daniel Chamovitz. Investigation of growth regulation by maize benzoxazinoid breakdown products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600031.bard.

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Introduction Previous research had suggested that benzoxazinoids, a class of defensive metabolites found in maize, wheat, rye, and wild barley, are not only direct insect deterrents, but also influence other areas of plant metabolism. In particular, the benzoxazinoid 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxa- zin-3(4H)- one (DIMBOA) was implicated in: (i) altering plant growth by interfering with auxin signaling, and (ii) leading to the induction of gene expression changes and secondary plant defense responses. The overall goal of this proposal was to identify mechanisms by which benzoxazinoids i

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Harman, Gary E., and Ilan Chet. Enhancement of plant disease resistance and productivity through use of root symbiotic fungi. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695588.bard.

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The objectives of the project were to (a) compare effects ofT22 and T-203 on growth promotion and induced resistance of maize inbred line Mol7; (b) follow induced resistance of pathogenesis-related proteins through changes in gene expression with a root and foliar pathogen in the presence or absence of T22 or T-203 and (c) to follow changes in the proteome of Mol? over time in roots and leaves in the presence or absence of T22 or T-203. The research built changes in our concepts regarding the effects of Trichoderma on plants; we hypothesized that there would be major changes in the physiology

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Suhartono, Suhartono, Agoes Soegianto, and Achmad Amzeri. Mapping of land potentially for maize plant in Madura Island-Indonesia using remote sensing data and geographic information systems (GIS). EM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/amzeri.2020.1.

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Maize productivity in Indonesia was still low (5.241 tons/ha) compared to the average of the ten largest maize producing countries in the world (6.179 tons/ha). The potential for maize on the island of Madura is approximately 360,000 hectares. The potential for maize cultivation in Madura continues to decrease in land quality due to improper land clearing and land-use change. The purpose of this research was to make a map of land suitability for maize using Remote Sensing Data and Geographic Information System (GIS). The land suitability method for maize plants used satellite imagery as a data

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Levy, Avraham A., and Virginia Walbot. Regulation of Transposable Element Activities during Plant Development. United States Department of Agriculture, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7568091.bard.

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We have studied the regulation of the maize Ac and MuDR transposable elements activities during plant development. Ac was studied in an heterologous system (transgenic tobacco plants and cell suspensions) while MuDR was studied in the native maize background. The focus of this study was on the transcriptional regulation of Ac and MuDR. For Ac, the major achievements were to show that 1-It is autoregulated in a way that the Ac-encoded transposase can repress the activity of its own promoter; 2-It is expressed at low basal level in all the plant organs that were studied, and its activity is stro

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Eshed, Yuval, and Sarah Hake. Exploring General and Specific Regulators of Phase Transitions for Crop Improvement. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699851.bard.

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The transition of plants from a juvenile to adult growth phase entails a wide range of changes in growth habit, physiological competence and composition. Strikingly, most of these changes are coordinated by the expression of a single regulator, micro RNA 156 (miR156) that coordinately regulates a family of SBP genes containing a miR156 recognition site in the coding region or in their 3’ UTR. In the framework of this research, we have taken a broad taxonomic approach to examine the role of miR156 and other genetic regulators in phase change transition and its implication to plant development a

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Delmer, Deborah P., and Prem S. Chourey. The Importance of the Enzyme Sucrose Synthase for Cell Wall Synthesis in Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568771.bard.

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The goal of this work was to understand the role of the enzyme sucrose synthase (SuSy) in synthesis of cellulose and callose in plants. The work resulting from the this grant leads to a number of conclusions. SuSy clearly plays diverse roles in carbon metabolism. It can associate with the plasma membrane of cells undergoing rapid cellulose deposition, such as cotton fibers, developing maize endosperm, gravistimulated pulvini, and transfer cells of the cotton seed. It is also concentrated at sites of high callose deposition (tapetal cells; cell plates). When SuSy levels are lowered by mutation

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Cruz Barrera, Mauricio, Martha Isabel Gómez, Carlos Andrés Moreno, and Bettina Eichler Loberman. Strains of Trichoderma spp. and their Capacity to Mobilize Phosphorus. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.reporte.2016.63.

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Soil microorganisms enhance the plant availability of phosphorus (P). This ability is related to the production of organic acids and the activity of phosphatases. It is assumed that the production of organic acids solubilize insoluble phosphate forms to usable form such as orthophosphate, increasing its potential availability to plants (Vázquez et al. 2000). Filamentous fungi such as Trichoderma sp. have advantages in acid soils presenting morphological and metabolic characteristics that make them promising organisms (Nahas, 1996; Vera et al, 2002). On the other hand, inoculation of soil with

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Levy, Avraham, Clifford Weil, and Wojtek Pawlowski. Enhancing the Rate of Meiotic Crossing-Over for Plant Breeding. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7696532.bard.

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Meiotic recombination contributes to the generation of biodiversity as well as to genome stability, ensuring the proper segregation of homo logs during meiosis. It is also an essential step in the process of plant breeding. It generates the diversity needed by the breeder for selection of novel varieties. In this project, we have collaborated towards the goals to identify and characterize key genes involved in meiotic recombination. In addition we have shown how some of these genes can be used, through loss of function, or through overexpression, to enhance homologous recombination in Arabidop

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Cohen, Jerry D., and Ephraim Epstein. Metabolism of Auxins during Fruit Development and Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7573064.bard.

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We had proposed to look at several aspects of auxin metabolism in fruit tissues: 1) IAA biosynthesis from tryptophan and IAA biosynthesis via the non-tryptophan pathway; 2) changes in the capacity to form conjugates and catabolites of auxin at different times during fruit development and; 3) the effects of modifying auxin metabolism in fruit tissues. The latter work focused primarily on the maize iaglu gene, with initial studies also using a bacterial gene for hydrolysis of IAA-aspartate. These metabolic and molecular studies were necessary to define potential benefits of auxin metabolism modi

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Harmsen, Paulien, Edwin Keijsers, Brigit Beelen, Richard Op den Kamp, Mario van Wandelen, and Jeroen van Bon. Processing of maize plants to producesugars or cellulose pulp. Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/527984.

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