Academic literature on the topic 'Maize root'

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Journal articles on the topic "Maize root"

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Sabbagh, S. K., Y. Martinez, and C. Roux. "Root penetration of maize by Ustilago maydis." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 42, Special Issue (2012): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6239-cjgpb.

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Šrobárová, A., and Š. Eged. "Trichoderma and sulphoethyl glucan reduce maize root rot infestation and fusaric acid content." Plant, Soil and Environment 51, No, 7 (2011): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3593-pse.

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Roots of maize seedlings (cv. Pavla) infested by Fusarium verticillioides (10<sup>5</sup>/ml) were cultivated on Murashige-Skoog medium (MSM, Sigma, USA) containing CaCl<sub>2</sub>,IAA and kinetin. Simultaneously, a strain of the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma sp. and a sulphoethyl glucan (SEG) isolated from the cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were added. Two evaluations (on 7 and 14 days) were done. Productivity parameters of leaves and roots (fwt, dwt, and length), disease severity index (DSI) and fusaric acid (FA) concentration were evaluated. Both Trichode
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Burak, Emma, John N. Quinton, and Ian C. Dodd. "Root hairs are the most important root trait for rhizosheath formation of barley (Hordeum vulgare), maize (Zea mays) and Lotus japonicus (Gifu)." Annals of Botany 128, no. 1 (2021): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcab029.

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Abstract Background and Aims Rhizosheaths are defined as the soil adhering to the root system after it is extracted from the ground. Root hairs and mucilage (root exudates) are key root traits involved in rhizosheath formation, but to better understand the mechanisms involved their relative contributions should be distinguished. Methods The ability of three species [barley (Hordeum vulgare), maize (Zea mays) and Lotus japonicus (Gifu)] to form a rhizosheath in a sandy loam soil was compared with that of their root-hairless mutants [bald root barley (brb), maize root hairless 3 (rth3) and root
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Liu, T. T., J. R. Shao, L. Shen, et al. "Intercropping of Maize (Zea mays) and Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) vs. Monoculture: Plant Growth, Root Development, and Yield." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 9 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n9p17.

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In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, we conducted an experimental study to evaluate the root morphology and crop yield for the intercropping of maize and cotton. Due to the shading effect of maize and the reduced root surface area of cotton root system, intercropped cotton yield was smaller (14.7%) than monoculture cotton yield. By contrast, intercropped maize with cotton yield was higher than monoculture maize yield. Compared with typical production of each crop separately, intercropping of maize and cotton showed several benefits: increased the land utilization rate, with a land equ
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Xia, Zhenqing, Guixin Zhang, Shibo Zhang, Qi Wang, Yafang Fu, and Haidong Lu. "Efficacy of Root Zone Temperature Increase in Root and Shoot Development and Hormone Changes in Different Maize Genotypes." Agriculture 11, no. 6 (2021): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060477.

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In the context of global warming, the effects of warming in the root zone of crops on maize seedling characteristics deserve research attention. Previous studies on the adaptive traits of dryland maize have mainly focused on soil moisture and nutrients, rather than analyzing potential factors for the adaptive traits of root zone warming. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different root zone warming ranges on the agronomic traits, hormones, and microstructures of maize seedling roots and leaves. The results showed that minor increases in the root zone temperature significan
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Zheng, Benchuan, Xiaona Zhang, Ping Chen, et al. "Improving maize’s N uptake and N use efficiency by strengthening roots’ absorption capacity when intercropped with legumes." PeerJ 9 (June 23, 2021): e11658. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11658.

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Maize’s nitrogen (N) uptake can be improved through maize-legume intercropping. N uptake mechanisms require further study to better understand how legumes affect root growth and to determine maize’s absorptive capacity in maize-legume intercropping. We conducted a two-year field experiment with two N treatments (zero N (N0) and conventional N (N1)) and three planting patterns (monoculture maize (Zea mays L.) (MM), maize-soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) strip intercropping (IMS), and maize-peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) strip intercropping (IMP)). We sought to understand maize’s N uptake mechanisms
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Volkova, N. E., and G. I. Slischuk. "Root system for maize drought tolerance: anatomical, physiological, molecular genetic aspects." Visnik ukrains'kogo tovaristva genetikiv i selekcioneriv 14, no. 2 (2016): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.14.2.695.

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The review deals with the present state of maize root system research and its role in drought tolerance and productivity. Maize root system idiotype - the optimal architecture of the root system for soil with water deficiency is described. The molecular and genetic aspects of the maize root system traits and drought tolerance are demonstrated. There are the results of studies of genes and loci of maize root system traits associated with providing drought tolerance. It presents an innovative approach, with which estimated roots morphological traits - automatic phenotypic analysis of the digital
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Li, Bai, Yu-Ying Li, Hua-Mao Wu, et al. "Root exudates drive interspecific facilitation by enhancing nodulation and N2 fixation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 23 (2016): 6496–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523580113.

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Plant diversity in experimental systems often enhances ecosystem productivity, but the mechanisms causing this overyielding are only partly understood. Intercropping faba beans (Vicia faba L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) result in overyielding and also, enhanced nodulation by faba beans. By using permeable and impermeable root barriers in a 2-y field experiment, we show that root–root interactions between faba bean and maize significantly increase both nodulation and symbiotic N2 fixation in intercropped faba bean. Furthermore, root exudates from maize promote faba bean nodulation, whereas root ex
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Magalhães, P. C., T. C. de Souza, and F. R. O. Cantão. "Early evaluation of root morphology of maize genotypes under phosphorus deficiency." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 3 (2011): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/360/2010-pse.

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In Brazil savanna type of soils presents problems with phosphorus content. The selection and identification of maize genotypes to such environments is a high priority of Brazilian research. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate, in soils with different P concentrations, the dry mass attributes and characteristics of root morphology in eight maize lines with different genetic background and origins of the Breeding Program of the National Research Center for Maize and Sorghum. The experiment was carried out in plots prepared with two levels of phosphorus: high phosphorus (HP) and low phospho
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Britschgi, Deborah, Peter Stamp, and Juan M. Herrera. "Root Growth of Neighboring Maize and Weeds Studied with Minirhizotrons." Weed Science 61, no. 2 (2013): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-12-00120.1.

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Competition between crops and weeds may be stronger at the root than at the shoot level, but belowground competition remains poorly understood, due to the lack of suitable methods for root discrimination. Using a transgenic maize line expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP), we nondestructively discriminated maize roots from weed roots. Interactions between GFP-expressing maize, common lambsquarters, and redroot pigweed were studied in two different experiments with plants arranged in rows at a higher plant density (using boxes with a surface area of 0.09 m2) and in single-plant arrangement
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maize root"

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Obopile, Motshwari. "INTERACTIONS AMONG MAIZE PHENOLOGIES, TRANSGENIC BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS MAIZE AND SEED TREATMENT FOR MANAGEMENT OF PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243020914.

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Gilliham, Matthew. "Regulation of ion loading to maize root xylem." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620512.

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Stinemetz, Charles Lee. "Studies on root gravitropism in the maize cultivar merit /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487672631599244.

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Costa, Carlos. "Root and canopy characteristics of maize types with extreme architectures." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36898.

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Studies of corn root morphology, canopy description, light and nutrient relationships, have focused on conventional corn hybrids. We are now extending these studies to other corn types with contrasting canopy and root architectures. Field and greenhouse experiments were carried out in order to characterize root morphology, N status in the plant and its relationship with yield and yield components, canopy architecture and light interception of these genotypes. The indoor experiments investigated root morphology and how N affects it. Root fractal geometry and its relationship with standard measu
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Liedgens, Markus Michael. "Seasonal development of the maize root system in minirhizotron-equipped lysimeters /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13000.

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Varney, Gregory T. (Gregory Taylor) Carleton University Dissertation Biology. "Water uptake into the mature root system of aeroponically-grown maize." Ottawa, 1993.

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Dhau, Inos. "Detection, identification, and mapping of maize streak virus and grey leaf spot diseases of maize using different remote sensing techniques." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2866.

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Thesis (PhD. (Geography)) --University of Limpopo, 2019<br>Of late climate change and consequently, the spread of crop diseases has been identified as one of the major threat to crop production and food security in subSaharan Africa. This research, therefore, aims to evaluate the role of in situ hyperspectral and new generation multispectral data in detecting maize crop viral and fungal diseases, that is maize streak virus and grey leaf spot respectively. To accomplish this objective; a comparison of two variable selection techniques (Random Forest’s Forward Variable, (FVS) and Guided Regulari
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Traynor, Mary. "Root growth in drying soil : a role for ABA?" Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322894.

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Yang, Rick L. "Tissue specificity of signal transmission and differential growth during maize root gravitropism." Connect to resource, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1244222463.

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Cho, In-jeong. "Function of abscisic acid in maintenance of maize primary root growth under water deficit." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4459.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file plus two media files. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on May 1, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Books on the topic "Maize root"

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Deep roots: A Maine legacy. Yankee Books, 1990.

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Mark, Walker. Maine roots: Growing up poor in the Kennebec Valley. Picton Press, 1994.

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Gautreau, Norman G. Sea Room. M P Publishing Limited, 2009.

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Gautreau, Norman G. Sea room. MacAdam/Cage Pub., 2002.

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John, Manning. The killing room. Pinnacle, 2010.

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A. H. L. A. N. Gunawardena. Investigation of cell death and aerenchyma formation in roots of maize (Zea Mays L.). Oxford Brookes University, 2000.

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Francis, Thompson John. Roots of a Maine Thompson family with Jordan, Mitchell, and Dempsey. J.F. Thompson, 1985.

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Gautreau, Norman G. Sea room: A novel. MacAdam/Cage Pub., 2002.

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Houston, David R. Effect of harvesting regime on beech root sprouts and seedlings in a north-central Maine forest long affected by Beech bark disease. USDA Forest Service, 2001.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. [Root gravitropism in maize and arabidopsis]: [final report 1 Mar. 1992 - 30 Nov. 1993]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Maize root"

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Feldman, L. "The Maize Root." In The Maize Handbook. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2694-9_4.

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Tuberosa, Roberto, Silvio Salvi, Silvia Giuliani, et al. "Genomics of Root Architecture and Functions in Maize." In Root Genomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85546-0_8.

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Friebe, Annette, Wilma Klever, Richard Sikora, and Heide Schnabl. "Allelochemicals in Root Exudates of Maize." In Phytochemical Signals and Plant—Microbe Interactions. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5329-8_5.

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Hochholdinger, Frank. "The Maize Root System: Morphology, Anatomy, and Genetics." In Handbook of Maize: Its Biology. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79418-1_8.

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Drakeford, D., and A. J. Trewavas. "Binding of Verapamil to Maize Root Membranes." In Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Calcium in Plant Development. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2177-4_90.

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Yu, Peng, Caroline Marcon, Jutta A. Baldauf, Felix Frey, Marcel Baer, and Frank Hochholdinger. "Transcriptomic Dissection of Maize Root System Development." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97427-9_15.

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Gašparíková, Otília, and Ladislav Tamas. "Cold-Induced Alterations in Protein Composition of Maize Roots." In Biology of Root Formation and Development. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5403-5_58.

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Ješko, Timotej, Ján Navara, and Katarina Dekánková. "Root Growth and Water Uptake by Flowering Maize Plants, Under Drought Conditions." In Biology of Root Formation and Development. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5403-5_53.

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Jolles, Ch, and P. E. Pilet. "IAA, ABA Content and Metabolism in Maize Root Protoplasts." In Progress in Plant Protoplast Research. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2788-9_53.

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Obroucheva, N., E. Bystrova, V. Ivanov, O. Antipova, and I. Seregin. "Root growth responses to lead in young maize seedlings." In Root Demographics and Their Efficiencies in Sustainable Agriculture, Grasslands and Forest Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5270-9_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Maize root"

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Hui, Fang, Yan Guo, Baoguo Li, Chunli Lv, and Yuntao Ma. "Quantification of differences in root system architecture under maize/soybean interspecific interactions." In 2018 6th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (PMA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pma.2018.8611603.

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Murphy, Katherine. "Bioactive diterpeids impact the composition of the root-associated microbiome in maize (Zea mays)." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.989597.

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Zhang, Hao, Fuping Zeng, Qiujin Tan, and Guanghua Xu. "Crop biomass and root morphology in maize/soybean strip intercropping system in karst region." In 2015 3rd International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environmental Science. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaees-15.2015.101.

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Shao, Dong-Wei, Dong-Hua Jiang, Gui-Fu Wu, et al. "Research and development on cutting device for separation of maize root stubble from soil." In The 2015 International Conference on Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering (MME 2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813145603_0058.

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Thiruppathi, Dhineshkumar. "The classic maize mutant Rootless1 is a bHLH transcription factor regulating post-embryonic crown root development." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1372286.

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Shi, Xiaomeng, Daeun Choi, Paul Heinz Heinemann, Molly Hanlon, and Jonathan Lynch. "<i>RootRobot: A Field-based Platform for Maize Root System Architecture Phenotyping</i>." In 2019 Boston, Massachusetts July 7- July 10, 2019. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201900806.

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Thiruppathi, Dhineshkumar. "A positive role for maize DEEPER ROOTING 1 (DRO1) family genes in the control of root system architecture (RSA)." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1361647.

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Elbl, Jakub. "POTENTIAL USE OF LEGUME IN MAIZE CROPPING SYSTEM TO INCREASE THE ROOT SYSTEM IN ORDER TO PREVENT SOIL EROSION." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/3.2/s13.050.

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"Effect of Aqueous Extracts of Above-Ground Biomass of Catch Crops on Germination Processes, Root and Seedling Growth of Maize." In International Conference on Agricultural, Ecological and Medical Sciences. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c0214054.

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Jing, Shang, Juexin Li, and Yuxiong Li. "The Treatment Room and Maze Design for Medical Accelerators." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29926.

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This paper analyses the shielding design of medical accelerators. To find the best plan among them, which need the lowest cost to obtain the same effect, some theoretical calculations according to the recommended methods of NCRP 151 report have been done. The paper also compares the effects on dose equivalent at the maze door when beam direction is parallel or perpendicular to the maze wall separately. Then it concludes that the photon dose at the maze door will be lower by a factor of one magnitude if the door locates at the side of the maze but not at the terminal of it. In addition, the neu
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Reports on the topic "Maize root"

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Schipani, Salvatore P., and Elena R. Messina. Maze hypothesis development in assessing robot performance during teleoperation. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7443.

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Houston, David R. Effect of harvesting regime on beech root sprouts and seedlings in a north-central Maine forest long affected by beech bark disease. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-717.

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