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Journal articles on the topic 'Maize-soybean rotation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Cox, William, John Hanchar, and Jerome Cherney. "Agronomic and Economic Performance of Maize, Soybean, and Wheat in Different Rotations during the Transition to an Organic Cropping System." Agronomy 8, no. 9 (2018): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8090192.

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Crop producers transitioning to an organic cropping system must grow crops organically without price premiums for 36 months before certification. We evaluated red clover-maize, maize-soybean, and soybean-wheat/red clover rotations in organic and conventional cropping systems with recommended and high inputs in New York, USA to identify the best rotation and management practices during the transition. Organic compared with conventional maize with recommended inputs in the maize-soybean rotation (entry crop) averaged 32% lower yields, $878/ha higher production costs, and $1096/ha lower partial r

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2

Alhameid, Abdullah, Jasdeep Singh, Udayakumar Sekaran, Ekrem Ozlu, Sandeep Kumar, and Shardendu Singh. "Crop rotational diversity impacts soil physical and hydrological properties under long-term no- and conventional-till soils." Soil Research 58, no. 1 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr18192.

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Diversification of crop species and minimum mechanical soil disturbance are the interlinked principles of conservation agriculture that are beneficial in improving soil physical and hydrological properties, and hence crop productivity. The present study was conducted to assess the long-term impacts of crop rotational diversity and tillage on soil water infiltration (qs), soil water retention (SWR), pore size distribution (PSD), bulk density (ρb) and soil penetration resistance (SPR). The study was established in 1991 at Beresford, South Dakota, and included three crop rotation systems (2-year,

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3

Pal, M. S. "Alternative crop production strategies for rice-wheat cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 6 (2003): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01197.

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Field experiments were carried out in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India during 1997–98, 1998–99 and 1999–2000 with the objective to identify alternative crop sequences that are more productive as well as remunerative than the rice–wheat cropping system. The results indicated that the highest mean sunflower seed yield was obtained in the soybean–sunflower rotation followed by the rice–sunflower rotation and the lowest in the maize–mustard–sunflower crop rotation. Similarly, the sesbania–toria–sunflower rotation had the highest biological yield followed by the soybean–sunflower and urd–toria–sun

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4

Zhang, Peng, Jiying Sun, Lijun Li, Xinxin Wang, Xiaoting Li, and Jiahui Qu. "Effect of Soybean and Maize Rotation on Soil Microbial Community Structure." Agronomy 9, no. 2 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9020042.

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Examining the soil microbiome structure has great significance in terms of exploring the mechanism behind plant growth changes due to maize (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max Merr.) crop rotation. This study explored the effects of soil microbial community structure after soybean and maize crop rotation by designing nine treatments combining three crop rotations (continuous cropping maize or soybean; and maize after soybean) with three fertility treatments (organic compound fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, or without fertilizer). Soil was sampled to 30 cm depth the second year at approxima

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5

SHARMA, MAHAVEER P., SONAM GUPTA, SHUSHIL K. SHARMA, and A. K. VYAS. "Effect of tillage and crop sequences on arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and soil enzyme activities in soybean (Glycine max) rhizosphere." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82, no. 1 (2012): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i1.13862.

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The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of tillage practices and crop sequences on AM fungal propagules, infectivity potential and soil enzyme activities in the soybean rhizosphere of a long-term field trial maintained since 2001. Rhizosphere soil and root samples of soybean were drawn in kharif 2008 from three tillage systems (conventional- conventional (C-C), conventional-reduced (C-R) and reduced-reduced (R-R) and four soybean-based crop rotations (soybean–wheat (S–W), soybean–wheat–maize–wheat (S–W–M–W), soybean–wheat–soybean–wheat–maize–wheat (S– W–S–W–M–W) and soybean+ maize-

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6

Wang, Yunlong, Liqiang Zhang, Fangang Meng, et al. "Responses of Soil Microbial Communities in Soybean–Maize Rotation to Different Fertilization Treatments." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061590.

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Rotation and fertilization are important methods used to improve crop yield. In particular, crop rotation is an effective means of enhancing ecosystem diversity; however, there exist relatively few studies regarding the effects of long-term maize–soybean rotation and fertilization on soil microbial communities. To further understand the changes in soil microbial community structure under long-term maize–soybean rotation and fertilization, we used a 9-year-old experimental site with maize–soybean rotation as the research object and soybean continuous cropping as a control. We explored the growt

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7

Kamara, Alpha Y., Abebe Menkir, David Chikoye, et al. "Mitigating Striga hermonthica parasitism and damage in maize using soybean rotation, nitrogen application, and Striga-resistant varieties in the Nigerian savannas." Experimental Agriculture 56, no. 4 (2020): 620–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479720000198.

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AbstractStriga hermonthica infestation causes significant losses of maize yield in the Nigerian savannas and several technologies have been developed and promoted to control Striga in maize. However, since no single technology has been found to be effective against Striga, integrated management is needed to achieve satisfactory and sustainable Striga control. Both on-station and on-farm trials were undertaken from 2013 to 2015 in Bauchi and Kano States of Nigeria to evaluate the performance of integrated Striga control technologies. In the on-station trials, a soybean–maize rotation did not su

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8

Cox, William, John J. Hanchar, Jerome Cherney, and Mark Sorrells. "Economic Responses of Maize, Soybean, and Wheat in Three Rotations under Conventional and Organic Systems." Agronomy 9, no. 8 (2019): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080424.

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Low prices have prompted growers to contemplate transitioning to an organic system. We evaluated red clover-maize-soybean-wheat (Cl-M-S-W), maize-soybean (M-S-M-S), and soybean-wheat/red clover-maize-soybean (S-W/Cl-M-S) rotations in organic and conventional systems in New York, USA from 2015 to 2018 to identify profitable organic practices. Organic compared with conventional maize in 2017 had 14.6% higher yield and $2107/ha higher returns above selected costs in the S-W/Cl-M-S rotation; and had $1007/ha higher returns in the M-S-M-S rotation, despite 3.6% lower yield and higher production cos

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9

Nebo, Godwin Iloabuchi, Alen Manyevere, Tesfay Araya, and Johan van Tol. "Short-Term Impact of Conservation Agriculture on Soil Strength and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity in the South African Semiarid Areas." Agriculture 10, no. 9 (2020): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090414.

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The severe limitation of agricultural land productivity induced by physical soil degradation has become a major concern in semiarid climates, especially in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. A randomized complete block design in a split-split-plot arrangement was used to evaluate the short-term (2012–2015) effects of tillage (no-till (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)), rotation (maize-fallow-maize (MFM); maize-fallow-soybean (MFS); maize-wheat-maize (MWM) and maize-wheat-soybean (MWS)) and residue management (residue removal (R−) and residue retention (R+)) on bulk density (BD), penetra

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10

Peng, Huanhuan, Jinran Xiong, Jiayi Zhang, et al. "Water Requirements and Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Diversified Crop Rotations in the Huang-Huai Plain." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310229.

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An intensified farming system can significantly increase crop productivity but can also cause major groundwater overdraft for irrigation and the loss of crop diversity. It is imperative to develop alternative crop rotations beyond the simplified conventional winter wheat–summer maize (W–M) rotation for alleviating the groundwater over-extraction in China’s Huang-Huai Plain. This study systematically quantified crop water requirement (ETc) and irrigation water requirement (ETaw) of eight crops from 2013 to 2018 based on the SIMETAW model applied to the Shangqiu area in the Huang-Huai Plain. Fou

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11

Ma, B. L., J. Ying, L. M. Dwyer, E. G. Gregorich, and M. J. Morrison. "Crop rotation and soil N amendment effects on maize production in eastern Canada." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 83, no. 5 (2003): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s02-071.

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Relying less on fertilizer N and more on crop residual and biological N2 fixation by legume crops has been suggested as an effective way to meet the challenge of maximizing economic return while minimizing environmental pollution. A field study was conducted on a Brandon loam soil (Orthic Humic Gleysol) to determine the effects of crop rotation and N amendments on grain yield, crop growth, N uptake and use efficiency (NUE) of maize ( Zea mays L.) and fertilizer replacement values of legume. The rotations included maize in annual rotation with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill], alfalfa ( Medic

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12

Alves, Lucas Aquino, Fernando Arnuti, Leandro Bittencourt de Oliveira, et al. "Root and Shoot Biomass Contributions to Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Under Grazing Intensity and Crop Rotation in an Integrated Crop–Livestock System." Grasses 4, no. 2 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses4020024.

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In integrated crop–livestock systems (ICLSs), grazing intensity and crop rotation influence residue dynamics, making it essential to assess shoot and root contributions to soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) inputs. This study aimed to assess the shoot and root biomass of Italian ryegrass, soybean, and maize; the distribution of roots within the soil profile; and the contributions of shoot and root biomass to soil C and N under varying winter grazing intensities and summer crop rotations. The experiment was conducted within a long-term (12-year) field protocol, arranged in a randomized complete b

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13

Acevedo-Siaca, Liana, and Peter D. Goldsmith. "Soy-Maize Crop Rotations in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature Review." International Journal of Agronomy 2020 (August 27, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8833872.

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Empirical evidence shows complementarity between maize and soybean as a sustained agricultural system across North and South America as well as Eastern Europe. The potential application to sub-Saharan Africa motivates this literature review. Maize is one of the most important crops on the African subcontinent, accounting for over half of daily caloric intake in some regions. However, continuous cropping of maize has led to extensive degradation of soil and decrease in crop productivity and endangers household food and nutritional security. The cultivation of soybean holds great promise in impr

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14

Du, Guoming, Longcheng Yao, Le Han, and Faye Bonoua. "What Should Be Learned from the Dynamic Evolution of Cropping Patterns in the Black Soil Region of Northeast China? A Case Study of Wangkui County, Heilongjiang Province." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081574.

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Conventional and scientific cropping patterns are important in realizing the sustainable utilization of Black soil and promoting the high-quality development of agriculture. It also has far-reaching significance for protecting Black soil and constructing the crop rotation system to identify the cropping patterns in Northeast China and analyze their spatio-temporal dynamic change. Using the geo-information Tupu methods and transfer land matrix, this study identified the cropping patterns and their spatio-temporal change based on remote sensing data for three periods, namely 2002–2005, 2010–2013

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15

Mcinga, Sixolise, Lindah Muzangwa, Kudzayi Janhi, and Pearson Nyari Stephano Mnkeni. "Conservation Agriculture Practices Can Improve Earthworm Species Richness and Abundance in the Semi-Arid Climate of Eastern Cape, South Africa." Agriculture 10, no. 12 (2020): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120576.

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Earthworms play a pivotal role in the regulation of soil health. Studies that explore the effects of conservation agriculture (CA) principles on earthworms under the semi-arid climate of the central Eastern Cape (EC) of South Africa (SA) are limited. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of tillage, crop rotations, and residue management on earthworms’ abundance and species richness. The study design followed a split-split plot with three replicates. The main plot was allocated to tillage treatment, which had conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (no-till) as factors. Crop rotation

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16

Zhang, Caiyun, Yuying Luo, Zhihao Wu, and Chonggao Gao. "The regulatory effects of fertilization patterns on soybean root development and yield in maize-soybean rotation systems." Engineering Innovation and Practice 1 (January 31, 2025): eip1v0131a. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15571762.

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Fertilization patterns in maize-soybean rotation systems significantly influence crop growth and yield. Current fertilization strategies have not effectively balanced production costs with environmental protection. This study systematically investigated the effects of five different fertilization patterns on soybean root development and yield, aiming to evaluate their potential to promote agricultural sustainability and reduce chemical fertilizer use. The five fertilization treatments included: T1 (chemical fertilizer for maize, no fertilizer for soybean), T2 (chemical fertilizer for maize, or

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17

Du, Guoming, Le Han, Longcheng Yao, and Bonoua Faye. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Evolution of Grain Cropping Patterns in Northeast China: Insights from Remote Sensing and Spatial Overlay Analysis." Agriculture 14, no. 9 (2024): 1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091443.

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Understanding the spatiotemporal patterns and driving mechanisms of cropping patterns’ evolution tailored to local conditions is crucial for the effective allocation of black soil in northeast China and the advancement of agricultural development. This study utilized the Google Earth Engine platform to extract the spatial distribution data of major grain crops in northeast China for the year 2022. Using crop classification data from 2000 to 2022, the spatial overlay analysis method identified cropping pattern types based on spatial and temporal changes. The primary cropping patterns identified

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18

Vwalika, L., W. Mhango, GY Kanyama-Phiri, and K. Njira. "Integration of Grain Legumes and Mbeya Manure Improves Maize Productivity on Smallholder Farms in Central Malawi." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 24, no. 11 (2024): 25042–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.136.24455.

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Legumes are integrated in maize-based systems to improve soil fertility and crop productivity. However, the ecosystem services from legumes vary. Crop rotation on-farm studies were conducted over two cropping seasons (2018/19 and 2019/20) in Mkanakhoti and Kaluluma Extension Planning Areas (EPAs) in Kasungu district, central Malawi. The main objective of this study was to evaluate maize response to legume cropping systems and mbeya manure. In the first season (2018/19), five treatments including sole groundnut (Gn), sole soybean (soy), sole pigeon pea (PP), and doubled-up legumes (legume + leg

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19

Kanton, R. A. L., S. S. J. Buah, A. Larbi, A. M. Mohammed, J. K. Bidzakin, and E. A. Yakubu. "Soil Amendments and Rotation Effects on Soybean and Maize Growths and Soil Chemical Changes in Northern Ghana." International Journal of Agronomy 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4270284.

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A four-year field trial was conducted at Bonia in the Upper East Region of Ghana to evaluate soybean-maize rotation amendment systems. The treatments included soybean without amendment, inoculated soybean, inoculated soybean with fertisol, inoculated soybean with phosphorus and potassium (P, K), inoculated soybean with P, K and fertisol, inoculated soybean with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N, P, K), and continuous maize. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Inoculation negatively affected yields by 2% and 14% in 2013 and 2015, respectiv

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20

Borza, Iacob, Ludovic Cseke-Kreppel, Cosmin Dragos, Ioan Gaica, and Mădălina Iordache. "effect of crop rotation and fertilization on wheat and maize in the pedoclimatic conditions of the Banat Plain." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. I (October 5, 2010): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/i/8366.

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The simplification of the plant cultures range and the yields in the last 10-15 years brings into the actuality the role of crop rotation andof fertilization on the yield level and stability for wheat and maize even on the soils with a high natural fertility. The results of the researchesperformed between the years 2006 – 2009 on a cambic low gleyed chernozem from the Banat Plain showed that the wheat cultivated inmonoculture gives productions with 59-81% lower than that cultivated in crop rotation with other plants during 2-4 years. In maize, the yieldobtained in monoculture is situated behin

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VOLSI, BRUNO, GUSTAVO HENRIQUE LEITE DE CASTRO, GUSTAVO VAZ DA COSTA, MATHEUS FELIPE DE PADUA SEVERINO, and TIAGO SANTOS TELLES. "SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURE OF MAIZE AND SOYBEAN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN STATE OF PARANÁ." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 19 (November 16, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms2020v19e1122.

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The Brazilian state of Paraná is one of the leading producers of maize. However, expansion of soybean cropping has caused a drop in maize production and could have impacted production systems. The aim of the study was to verify the evolution and identify the structure, spatial dynamics and transformation of maize and soybean production systems in the state of Paraná. Municipal Agricultural Production data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) provided the basis for this study. The Location Quotient was analyzed to identify microregions specialized in the production of

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22

MUNYINDA, K., I. P. O'HALLORAN, and R. E. KARAMANOS. "YIELDS OF WHEAT IN ROTATION WITH MAIZE AND SOYBEANS IN ZAMBIA." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68, no. 4 (1988): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss88-072.

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Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was grown in rotation with maize (Zea mays L.) and soybeans (Glycine max L.) as first crops at the National Irrigation Research Station, Nanga, Zambia. Two nodulating soybean cultivars used in the first season of the rotation were compared for their ability to support symbiotic N2 fixation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum using a nonnodulating cultivar as a reference crop and the 15N isotope dilution technique. All first crops received two levels of P (0 or 30 kg P ha−1). The legumes received a blanket application of 20 kg N ha−1, whereas maize received two rates of N (

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23

Saulic, Markola, Mostafa Oveisi, Ivica Djalovic, et al. "How Do Long Term Crop Rotations Influence Weed Populations: Exploring the Impacts of More than 50 Years of Crop Management in Serbia." Agronomy 12, no. 8 (2022): 1772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081772.

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Crop rotation is known as an eco-friendlier approach, as provides diversification in crop management systems, modifies intensive pressure on the agricultural ecosystem, utilizes various soil horizons, and prevents the establishment of specific pests and weeds. We set out here a study on the farms that have been managed over 50 years of specific continuous crop management programs. The experimental treatments were in a different management system: monoculture of maize, winter wheat, and soybean, 2-year crop rotation (winter wheat–maize) with and without chemical fertilizer, and 3-year crop rota

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24

Marcelo, Adolfo Valente, José Eduardo Corá, Carolina Fernandes, Márcio dos Reis Martins, and Ricardo Falqueto Jorge. "Crop sequences in no-tillage system: effects on soil fertility and soybean, maize and rice yield." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 33, no. 2 (2009): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832009000200019.

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Decomposing crop residues in no-tillage system can alter soil chemical properties, which may consequently influence the productivity of succession crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil chemical properties and soybean, maize and rice yield, grown in the summer, after winter crops in a no-tillage system. The experiment was carried out in Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil (21 ° 15 ' 22 '' S; 48 ° 18 ' 58 '' W) on a Red Latosol (Oxisol), in a completely randomized block design, in strip plots with three replications. The treatments consisted of four summer crop sequences (maize monocrop, s

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25

Mupangwa, W., M. Mutenje, C. Thierfelder, et al. "Productivity and profitability of manual and mechanized conservation agriculture (CA) systems in Eastern Zambia." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 34, no. 5 (2017): 380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170517000606.

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AbstractClimate variability and declining soil fertility pose a major threat to sustainable agronomic and economic growth in Zambia. The objective of this study was to assess crop yield, land and labor productivity of conservation agriculture (CA) technologies in Eastern Zambia. On-farm trials were run from 2012–2015 and farmers were replicates of a randomized complete block design. The trials compared three CA systems against a conventional practice. Yield and net return ha−1 were determined for maize and legume yield (kg ha−1) produced by ridge and furrow tillage, CA dibble stick planting, C

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NWAIWU, Chinelo Jennifer, Beata Emoke MADARI, Marcia Thais DE MELO CARVALHO, et al. "THE EFFECT OF DIVERSIFIED CROP ROTATIONS ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON DYNAMICS IN A CLAYEY TROPICAL SOIL." Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment 57, no. 4(200)/2024 (2024): 519–44. https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-574151.

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This study assessed the impact of crop diversification within no-till crop rotations on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks, as well as on labile (Carbon and Nitrogen in the particulate organic matter) and persistent (Carbon and Nitrogen in the mineral-associated organic matter) Organic matter fractions. The objective was to identify practical indicators for monitoring public policies promoting low carbon emission agriculture. Field experiment was conducted in 2014/2015 cropping season using a complete random block design. Seven treatments were evaluated: soybean/cotton (CONTROL); ma

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Hamza, Abdulmajeed, and Ezekiel Akinkunmi Akinrinde. "Response ofSorghum(Sorghum bicolorL.) to Residual Phosphate in Soybean-Sorghumand Maize-SorghumCrop Rotation Schemes on Two Contrasting Nigerian Alfisols." International Journal of Agronomy 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6945024.

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The effectiveness of finely ground Sokoto Rock Phosphate and Morocco Rock Phosphate to enhance productivity of maize- (Zea maysL.)Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor) and soybean- (Glycine maxL.)Sorghumcrop rotation schemes was evaluated using Single Super Phosphate as reference fertilizer. The experiments were carried out in the screen house of the Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, in February and June 2013. The experiments involved 2 × 2 × 4 × 3 factorial in a Completely Randomized Design. In the first and second croppings, the slightly acidic loamy sand still produced higher biomass than th

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Ennin, Stella A., and Max D. Clegg. "Effect of Soybean Plant Populations in a Soybean and Maize Rotation." Agronomy Journal 93, no. 2 (2001): 396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.932396x.

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Zhang, B. Q., W. D. Chen, and X. B. Yang. "Occurrence of Pythium species in long-term maize and soybean monoculture and maize/soybean rotation." Mycological Research 102, no. 12 (1998): 1450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756298006510.

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Yan, Yaqian, Haiyang Jin, Fei Zheng, et al. "Introducing Legumes into Wheat–Maize Rotation Complicates Soil Microbial Co-Occurrence Network and Reduces Soil Allelochemicals in Succeeding Wheat Season." Agriculture 15, no. 12 (2025): 1307. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15121307.

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Increasing species richness through rotation is considered a promising measure to enhance agroecosystem functions and services. However, the legacy effects of introducing legumes into a wheat–maize rotation in the North China Plain on soil microecology, especially the soil metabolome, in the succeeding wheat season have not been elucidated. This study established three cropping systems: (1) a continuous winter wheat–summer maize rotation (M), (2) a winter wheat–summer peanut (summer maize) rotation (PM), and (3) a winter wheat–summer soybean (summer maize) rotation (SM). The soil physicochemic

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Melakeberhan, Haddish, Wei Wang, Alexandra Kravchenko, and Kurt Thelen. "Effects of agronomic practices on the timeline of Heterodera glycines establishment in a new location." Nematology 17, no. 6 (2015): 705–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002903.

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How soybean cyst nematode (SCN,Heterodera glycines) adapts when introduced into a new location under tillage, rotation and crop treatments is unknown. SCN race 3 (Hg Type 0) was introduced into a sandy loam field at more than 4000 eggs (100 cm3soil)−1and observed over 6 years under till and no-till, and either maize (Zea mays; C), SCN race 3 resistant soybean (Glycine max; R) or susceptible soybean (S) monocrop, or RCRC and SCSC rotations. While SCN population density was lower in no-till than in tilled treatments, and highest in S and lowest in C or RC rotations, it was detected at less than

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KIHARA, J., B. VANLAUWE, B. WASWA, J. M. KIMETU, J. CHIANU, and A. BATIONO. "STRATEGIC PHOSPHORUS APPLICATION IN LEGUME-CEREAL ROTATIONS INCREASES LAND PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY IN WESTERN KENYA." Experimental Agriculture 46, no. 1 (2009): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479709990810.

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SUMMARYMany food production systems in sub-Saharan Africa are constrained by phosphorus (P). We hypothesized that within legume-cereal rotation systems: targeting P to the legume phase leads to higher system productivity, and that use of grain legumes leads to better economic returns than use of herbaceous legumes. Four P application regimes: (i) no P, (ii) P applied every season, (iii) P applied in season 1 only and (iv) P applied in season 2 only were tested for four seasons in three cropping systems (continuous maize, mucuna-maize rotation and soybean-maize rotation) in a split plot experim

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SOUSA, HEIRIANE MARTINS, AMANDA RIBEIRO CORREA, BÁRBARA DE MOTTA SILVA, SUZANA DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, DANIELA TIAGO DA SILVA CAMPOS, and FLÁVIO JESUS WRUCK. "DYNAMICS OF SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES IN INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS IN THE CERRADO-AMAZONÔNIA ECOTONE1." Revista Caatinga 33, no. 1 (2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n102rc.

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ABSTRACT The combination of grain and livestock production in integrated Crop-Livestock systems (iCLs) provide the opportunity to increase yields, improve soil attributes and ensure the sustainability of the agricultural system. The objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of seven land use systems on their microbiota. Five iCL systems were implemented in 2005 in Santa Carmem, MT, Brazil, with different rotating crops: iCL A (soybean/maize, preceded by two years with pasture), iCL B (rice/maize, preceded by two years with soybean/intercropped pasture), iCL C (soybean/maize, preced

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KERMAH, M., A. C. FRANKE, B. D. K. AHIABOR, S. ADJEI-NSIAH, R. C. ABAIDOO, and K. E. GILLER. "LEGUME–MAIZE ROTATION OR RELAY? OPTIONS FOR ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION OF SMALLHOLDER FARMS IN THE GUINEA SAVANNA OF NORTHERN GHANA." Experimental Agriculture 55, no. 5 (2018): 673–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479718000273.

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SUMMARYSoil nutrient constraints coupled with erratic rainfall have led to poor crop yields and occasionally to crop failure in sole cropping in the Guinea savanna of West Africa. We explored different maize-grain legume diversification and intensification options that can contribute to mitigating risks of crop failure, increase crop productivity under different soil fertility levels, while improving soil fertility due to biological N2-fixation by the legume. There were four relay patterns with cowpea sown first and maize sown at least 2 weeks after sowing (WAS) cowpea; two relay patterns with

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Zhang, Liqiang, Yuhan Yang, Zehang Zhao, et al. "Maize–Soybean Rotation and Intercropping Increase Maize Yield by Influencing the Structure and Function of Rhizosphere Soil Fungal Communities." Microorganisms 12, no. 8 (2024): 1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081620.

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Soil-borne diseases are exacerbated by continuous cropping and negatively impact maize health and yields. We conducted a long-term (11-year) field experiment in the black soil region of Northeast China to analyze the effects of different cropping systems on maize yield and rhizosphere soil fungal community structure and function. The experiment included three cropping systems: continuous maize cropping (CMC), maize–soybean rotation (MSR), and maize–soybean intercropping (MSI). MSI and MSR resulted in a 3.30–16.26% lower ear height coefficient and a 7.43–12.37% higher maize yield compared to CM

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Mtyobile, Mxolisi, Lindah Muzangwa, and Pearson Nyari Stephano Mnkeni. "Tillage and crop rotation effects on soil carbon and selected soil physical properties in a Haplic Cambisol in Eastern Cape, South Africa." Soil and Water Research 15, No. 1 (2019): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/176/2018-swr.

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The effects of tillage and crop rotation on the soil carbon, the soil bulk density, the porosity and the soil water content were evaluated during the 6<sup>th</sup> season of an on-going field trial at the University of Fort Hare Farm (UFH), South Africa. Two tillage systems; conventional tillage (CT) and no-till and crop rotations; maize (Zea mays L.)-fallow-maize (MFM), maize-fallow-soybean (Glycine max L.) (MFS); maize-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-maize (MWM) and maize-wheat-soybean (MWS) were evaluated. The field experiment was a 2 × 4 factorial, laid out in a randomised comple

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Lotter, D. W., R. Seidel, and W. Liebhardt. "The performance of organic and conventional cropping systems in an extreme climate year." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 18, no. 3 (2003): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ajaa200345.

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AbstractThe 1999 severe crop season drought in the northeastern US was followed by hurricane-driven torrential rains in September, offering a unique opportunity to observe how managed and natural systems respond to climate-related stress. The Rodale Institute Farming Systems Trial has been operating since 1981 and consists of three replicated cropping systems, one organic manure based (MNR), one organic legume based (LEG) and a conventional system (CNV). The MNR system consists of a 5-year maize–soybean–wheat–clover/hay rotation, the LEG of a 3-year maize–soybean–wheat–green manure, and the CN

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Ferreira, Alexandre Cunha de Barcellos, Ana Luiza Dias Coelho Borin, Fernando Mendes Lamas, et al. "Soil carbon accumulation in cotton production systems in the Brazilian Cerrado." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 42 (September 20, 2019): e43039. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.43039.

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Sustainable production systems, such as the no-tillage system (NTS), have a tendency to increase organic carbon in the soil. However, in Brazilian cotton production, the conventional tillage system (CTS) is predominant, and long-term studies on cotton crop under the NTS are scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of soil management and crop rotation systems on the cotton fiber yield as well as on the carbon and nitrogen accumulation in the soil. This study was conducted in the Brazilian savanna over 9 years and consisted of the following four treatments with different soil manag

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Saulić, Markola, Ivica Đalović, Mostafa Oveisi, Dragana Božić, and Sava Vrbničanin. "Soil weed seed bank in the function of biodiversity." Acta herbologica 33, no. 2 (2024): 141–49. https://doi.org/10.5937/33ah-54792.

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The effect of intensive agricultural practises on weed composition is well described for the aboveground flora, but less research has been done on how the impact might affect the soil weed seed bank. For this reason, during the course of three years (2014-2017), soil was sampled and the number of weed seeds in the soil was estimated for eight different management systems: (i) monoculture of maize, winter wheat and soybean, (ii) 2-year crop rotation (maize - winter wheat) with and without the application of mineral fertilizer, (iii) 3-year crop rotation (maize - winter wheat - soybean) with min

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Kvaternjak, Ivka, Ivica Kisić, Marta Birkás, Andrija Špoljar, and Dejan Marenčić. "Yields and Yield Components of Maize (Zea Mays L.) and Soybean (Glycine Max) as Affected by Different Tillage Methods." Ekológia (Bratislava) 34, no. 4 (2015): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eko-2015-0033.

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Abstract At the experiment station of the Krizevci College of Agriculture, yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max) grown in rotation under five different methods of tillage were investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different tillage methods on yield and yield components of maize and soybean. The results and the determined number of plants per hectare of maize and soybean show that more favorable conditions for germination are in variants where ploughing performed in the autumn (variants C, D and E). During a four-year study, the

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Meng, Xianghai, Baicheng Wang, Xingzhe Zhang, et al. "Long-Term Crop Rotation Revealed the Relationship Between Soil Organic Carbon Physical Fraction and Bacterial Community at Aggregate Scales." Microorganisms 13, no. 3 (2025): 496. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13030496.

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Crop rotation enhances soil fertility and health by modulating microbial communities, with soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics governed by aggregate–microbial interplay. To date, the effects of different crop rotations on SOC fractions and relevant bacterial communities at aggregate scales remain uncertain. Here, a 17-year field experiment was used to reveal the effects of maize monoculture (MM), soybean monoculture (SS), and maize and soybean rotation on the SOC fractions and bacterial communities. Compared with the SS treatment, only the MS treatment significantly increased the particulate or

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Kluger, Dan M., Art B. Owen, and David B. Lobell. "Combining randomized field experiments with observational satellite data to assess the benefits of crop rotations on yields." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 4 (2022): 044066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac6083.

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Abstract With climate change threatening agricultural productivity and global food demand increasing, it is important to better understand which farm management practices will maximize crop yields in various climatic conditions. To assess the effectiveness of agricultural practices, researchers often turn to randomized field experiments, which are reliable for identifying causal effects but are often limited in scope and therefore lack external validity. Recently, researchers have also leveraged large observational datasets from satellites and other sources, which can lead to conclusions biase

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Canalli, Lutécia Beatriz dos Santos, Gustavo Vaz da Costa, Bruno Volsi, André Luís Mendes Leocádio, Carmen Silvia Vieira Janeiro Neves, and Tiago Santos Telles. "Production and profitability of crop rotation systems in southern Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 41, no. 6 (2020): 2541. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2541.

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Crop rotation is one of the pillars of conservation agriculture. This practice has offered a series of advantages in terms of improving soil physical, chemical, and biological conditions. These advantages result in yield increases for all economic crops involved in the rotation systems and may also reduce production costs. In this context, the aim of this study was to compare the profitability of crop rotation systems with different levels of crop diversification. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five treatments and four replications. The treatments included one less diversi

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Lana, Maria do Carmo, Rodrigo Vianei Czycza, Jean Sérgio Rosset, and Jucenei Fernando Frandoloso. "Maize nitrogen fertilization in two crop rotation systems under no-till." Revista Ceres 60, no. 6 (2013): 852–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-737x2013000600014.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate split nitrogen (N) fertilization of maize applied in band at sowing and top dressing with and without crop rotation, under no-till. The experiment was conducted with six N rates at sowing (0, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 kg ha-1) combined with three rates in top dressing (40, 70, 100 kg ha-1) and two management systems: after five cropping sequences of maize and crop rotation (maize + soybean + oat + soybean + corn) in a randomized block design with four replications. The crop rotation system increased yield in approximately 7% in relation to the area witho

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HEINEMANN, ALEXANDRE BRYAN, JULIAN RAMIREZ-VILLEGAS, ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE, WALMES MARQUES ZEVIANI, LUÍS FERNANDO STONE, and PAULO CESAR SENTELHAS. "UPLAND RICE CULTIVAR RESPONSES TO ROW SPACING AND WATER STRESS ACROSS MULTIPLE ENVIRONMENTS." Experimental Agriculture 53, no. 4 (2016): 609–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479716000612.

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SUMMARYUpland rice (Oryza sativa L., UR) could be an option under soybean–maize crop rotation system. However, the recommended row spacing for UR (0.30 m) is shorter than that recommended for soybean and corn (0.40 m), limiting the use of UR in this rotation. We hypothesize that cultivar adaptation to wider than recommended row spacing and local environmental conditions harbour significant potential for overcoming the yield constraints of wider row spacing. We evaluated the row spacing effects on rice grain yield and their components in UR cultivars grown under different water deficit conditio

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Qiao, Yunfa, Shujie Miao, Yingxue Li, and Xin Zhong. "Chemical composition of soil organic carbon changed by long-term monoculture cropping system in Chinese black soil." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 11 (2018): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/492/2018-pse.

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Monoculture is common to meet commodity grain requirements in Northeast China. The effect of long-term monoculture on chemical composition of soil organic carbon (SOC) remains unclear. This study was done to evaluate how changes in chemical compositions of SOC responded to long-term monoculture. To achieve this objective, the chemical compositions of SOC in maize-soybean rotation, continuous soybean and continuous maize were characterized with the nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Two main components, O-alkyl and aromatic C, showed a wider range of relative proportion in monoculture than r

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Andrade, Andréia Patrícia, Álvaro Luiz Mafra, Gizele Rejane Baldo, Cristiano Dela Piccolla, Ildegardis Bertol, and Jackson Adriano Albuquerque. "Physical properties of a humic cambisol under tillage and cropping systems after twelve years." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 34, no. 1 (2010): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832010000100022.

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Soil is the basis underlying the food production chain and it is fundamental to improve and conserve its productive capacity. Imbalanced exploitation can degrade agricultural areas physical, chemical and biologically. The objective of this study was to evaluate some soil physical properties and their relation with organic carbon contents of a Humic Dystrudept under conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), for 12 years in rotation (r) and succession (s) cropping systems. The experiment was carried out in Lages, SC (latitude 27 º 49 ' S and longitude 50 º 20 ' W, 937 m asl), using crop seq

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Kong, Dejie, Nana Liu, Chengjie Ren, et al. "Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil CO2 Emission Depends on Crop Rotation Strategy." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135271.

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Developing environmentally friendly and sustainable nitrogen (N) fertilizer management strategies is crucial in mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from soil. How N fertilizer management practices influence soil CO2 emission rates under different crop rotations remains unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the impact on soil CO2 emission and soil physicochemical properties of three N fertilizer treatments including traditional rate (TF), optimized rate (0.8TF), and no fertilizer (NF) under three different crop rotation treatments: wheat-fallow (WF), wheat-soybean (WS), and wheat-ma

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Lee, Jihyeon, Miri Choi, Nayoung Choi, et al. "The Effects of Planting Date and Tillage Practice on Growth and Yield of Maize and Soybean in Rotation with Winter Onion." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092125.

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Introducing summer staple crops to diversify conventional summer paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) and onion (Allium cepa L.) rotation is important for sustainable agriculture. Herein, we evaluate the effects of planting date (early June to late July) and tillage practice (deep cultivation, DC; conventional tillage, CT) on two maize and soybean cultivars over 4 years (2018–2021) in converted paddy soil in Korea. Due to the growing degree-day differences, the yields of June and July planted crops were 7050 and 5554 total digestible nutrient kg ha−1, respectively, for silage corn, and 7410 and 6473 m

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Pérez-Brandán, C., J. Huidobro, B. Grümberg, et al. "Soybean fungal soil-borne diseases: a parameter for measuring the effect of agricultural intensification on soil health." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 60, no. 2 (2014): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2013-0792.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of agricultural intensification on soil microbial diversity, chemical and physical parameters, and the decrease of the incidence of sudden death syndrome (Fusarium crassistipitatum) and charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) in soybean. Soils under different management systems were evaluated during 2 crop cycles: soybean monoculture for 24 and 11 years, soybean–maize rotation for 15 and 4 years, 1 year of soybean, and native vegetation. The incidence of both soil-borne diseases was higher under monoculture than under rotation. Increased po

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