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Journal articles on the topic 'Major Hazard Facilities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Belokon, S. A., V. V. Vasil’ev, Yu N. Zolotukhin, et al. "Automated supervisory control systems for major hazard facilities." Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing 47, no. 3 (2011): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s8756699011030095.

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2

Filippin, Katherine (Kate), and Lachlan Dreher. "Major hazard risk assessment for existing and new facilities." Process Safety Progress 23, no. 4 (2004): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.10045.

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3

Vandenberg, Erik. "Improving process safety for the operation of Major Hazard Facilities." APPEA Journal 63, no. 2 (2023): S332—S336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj22041.

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The discipline of process safety management has proven to be a valuable tool for assisting operators of Major Hazard Facilities (MHF) in focussing on the critically important ‘few’, with a heightened level of scrutiny than that of the ‘many’ lesser critical yet still important elements of a process system. This discipline attracts much oversight, discussion, and enthusiasm from many areas within and outside asset operations teams. Major Accident Hazards may vary in severity and probability throughout the life cycle of existing assets, it is, therefore, important to review these periodically. C

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4

Pearce, Andrew, David G. E. Caldicott, Nicholas A. Edwards, and Tony Eliseo. "Medical Awareness and Response to Incidents at Major Hazard Facilities." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 17, S2 (2002): S83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00011122.

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5

Kwag, Shinyoung, Jeong Gon Ha, Min Kyu Kim, and Jung Han Kim. "Development of Efficient External Multi-Hazard Risk Quantification Methodology for Nuclear Facilities." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203925.

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Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of nuclear facilities on external multi-hazards has become a major issue after the Fukushima accident in 2011. However, the existing external hazard PSA methodology is for single hazard events and cannot cover the impact of multi-hazards. Therefore, this study proposes a methodology for quantifying multi-hazard risks for nuclear energy plants. Specifically, we developed an efficient multi-hazard PSA methodology based on the probability distribution-based Boolean algebraic approach and sampling-based method, which are currently single-hazard PSA methodologi

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6

Rizal Fazaul Mufid, Sumaryono Sri Noto, and Rini Dharmastiti. "Analisis Risiko Major Accident Hazard (MAH) pada Fasilitas Platform Proses Operasi Produksi Offshore di Perusahaan X Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi dengan Metode MAH Risk Register." Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 5, no. 1 (2025): 20–35. https://doi.org/10.55606/teknik.v5i1.5744.

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Oil and gas production operations at offshore facilities pose significant risks that can lead to major accidents and substantial losses. This study aims to analyze the Major Accident Hazard (MAH) risks at the offshore production platform facilities of Company X in the upstream oil and gas sector. The research employs the MAH Risk Register method to identify and evaluate MAH risks at the offshore production platform facilities. By utilizing the MAH Risk Register method and Bow Tie analysis, this study provides a clearer understanding of MAH risks at offshore production platform facilities and r

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7

Choi, Eujeong, Shinyoung Kwag, Jeong-Gon Ha, and Daegi Hahm. "Development of a Two-Stage DQFM to Improve Efficiency of Single- and Multi-Hazard Risk Quantification for Nuclear Facilities." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041017.

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The probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of a nuclear power plant (NPP) under single and multiple hazards is one of the most important tasks for disaster risk management of nuclear facilities. To date, various approaches—including the direct quantification of the fault tree using the Monte Carlo simulation (DQFM) method—have been employed to quantify single- and multi-hazard risks to nuclear facilities. The major advantage of the DQFM method is its applicability to a partially correlated system. Other methods can represent only an independent or a fully correlated system, but DQFM can quantif

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8

Johari, K. A., and A. Ramli. "Major Accident Hazard in Bioprocess Facilities: A Challenge To Sustainable Industrial Development." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 736 (March 5, 2020): 022005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/736/2/022005.

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9

Rasyimawati, Mat Rashid, and Zaid Radin Umar Radin. "Control of industrial major accident hazard regulation in Malaysia: second decade in examination." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12, no. 1 (2023): 138~145. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22002.

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The Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards (CIMAH) regulations was introduced in 1996 to regulate workplaces with hazardous chemicals in their facilities. The Regulations provide a minimum standard to ensure precautionary measures related to major hazard risks are taken. Although the Regulations have been enforced for more than two decades in Malaysia, there have been limited efforts to review related information, trends and data since its inception. The study aimed to provide an overview of the position of CIMAH regulations after two decades of being enacted in Malaysia. Data were extra

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10

Simpson, Melinda, and Neil Tooley. "Setting up for success for mobilisation to major hazard facilities—a contractor's perspective." APPEA Journal 55, no. 2 (2015): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj14057.

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The challenges for a contractor to mobilise to a major hazard facility come from differences in expectations between stakeholders, gaps and inconsistencies between health, safety and environment (HSE) management systems, and the logistical challenges of initial training and competency verification. Differences in expectations can arise between the corporate office and site or also between various functional silos. HSE management system challenges manifest in the detailed procedures when the safety case is in operation. Training and competency assessment is an ongoing requirement, but the initi

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11

Kim, Beom-Jin, Minkyu Kim, Daegi Hahm, Junhee Park, and Kun-Yeun Han. "Probabilistic Flood Assessment Methodology for Nuclear Power Plants Considering Extreme Rainfall." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092600.

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Abnormal weather conditions due to climate change are currently increasing on both global and local scales. It is therefore important to ensure the safety of the areas where major national facilities are located by analyzing risk quantitatively and re-evaluating the existing major facilities, such as nuclear power plants, considering the load and capacity of extreme flood conditions. In this study, a risk analysis method is developed that combines flood hazard curves with fragility curves using hydraulic and hydrological models by GIS tools and the @RISK model for the probabilistic flood analy

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12

Ndejjo, Rawlance, Geofrey Musinguzi, Xiaozhong Yu, et al. "Occupational Health Hazards among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/913741.

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Objective.To assess the occupational health hazards faced by healthcare workers and the mitigation measures.Methods.We conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing quantitative data collection methods among 200 respondents who worked in 8 major health facilities in Kampala.Results.Overall, 50.0% of respondents reported experiencing an occupational health hazard. Among these, 39.5% experienced biological hazards while 31.5% experienced nonbiological hazards. Predictors for experiencing hazards included not wearing the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE), working overtime, job related p

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13

Lindell, Michael K., and Ronald W. Perry. "Earthquake Impacts and Hazard Adjustment by Acutely Hazardous Materials Facilities following the Northridge Earthquake." Earthquake Spectra 14, no. 2 (1998): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1586000.

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Hazardous materials pose a problem of great significance for earthquake hazard reduction because severe earthquakes can simultaneously fail independent systems for on-site release mitigation and off-site emergency response. Unfortunately, the potential for major earthquake-initiated hazmat releases (EIHRs) has received little attention from earthquake researchers and planners. This study assessed the extent of on-site and off-site damage to fixed-site hazmat facilities and the hazard adjustments (i.e., hazard assessment, hazard mitigation, and emergency preparedness actions) that these facilit

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14

Ahmad, Nadiah, Radin Zaid Radin Umar, and RASYIMAWATI M. A. T. RASHID. "Major Hazard Industries Disaster Preparedness: An Empirical Study of Liquified Petroleum Gas Storage Facilities." International Journal of Critical Infrastructures 19, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2023.10038939.

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15

Rashid, Rasyimawati Mat, Radin Zaid Radin Umar, and Nadiah Ahmad. "Major hazard industries disaster preparedness: an empirical study of liquefied petroleum gas storage facilities." International Journal of Critical Infrastructures 19, no. 1 (2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2023.129069.

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16

Mat Rashid, Rasyimawati, and Radin Zaid Radin Umar. "Control of industrial major accident hazard regulation in Malaysia: second decade in examination." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 12, no. 1 (2023): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22002.

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The Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards (CIMAH) regulations was introduced in 1996 to regulate workplaces with hazardous chemicals in their facilities. The Regulations provide a minimum standard to ensure precautionary measures related to major hazard risks are taken. Although the Regulations have been enforced for more than two decades in Malaysia, there have been limited efforts to review related information, trends and data since its inception. The study aimed to provide an overview of the position of CIMAH regulations after two decades of being enacted in Malaysia. Data were extra

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17

Grazhdankin, A. I., A. S. Pecherkin, and V. I. Sidorov. "On the Possibility of Uniform and Counterproductive Identical Criteria for Assessing the Risk of an Industrial Accident." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 10 (October 2023): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2023-10-36-44.

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The risk-oriented approach in ensuring industrial safety is intended to orient industrialists, supervisory authorities and the expert community in the existing emergency hazards and threats of today industrial Russia. In recent decades, there is a dangerous trend of opportunistic introduction of universal criteria for safe operation. In fact, instead of a risk-oriented approach, a risk-prescriptive approach is proposed. Any risk assessment methodology is only a means for measuring hazard, and is not at all a guarantor or a witness of compliance with safety. In order to eliminate measurement er

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18

Thomas, Ian F. "The varying nature of planning decisions for developments near to major hazard facilities in Victoria, Australia." International Journal of Forensic Engineering 2, no. 4 (2015): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfe.2015.075287.

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19

Mathers, A. J., and S. Savva. "EFFECTIVE SAFETY CASE DEVELOPMENT." APPEA Journal 43, no. 1 (2003): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj02050.

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Esso Australia Pty Ltd, in Victoria, Australia has recently been involved in the preparation of over 20 safety cases to meet both offshore (Victoria and Western Australia) [Petroleum {Submerged Lands} Act] and onshore [Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act] regulatory requirements.This paper focusses on the development of the onshore safety cases for both Longford and Long Island Point plants to meet the Victorian Occupational Health and Safety (Major Hazard Facilities) Regulations 2000. Both plants have been granted a five-year unconditional licence to operate.The objectives of the saf

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20

Im, Jong Kwon, Young Seuk Kim, Yong Chul Cho, Taegu Kang, and Sang Hun Kim. "Water Quality, Source Identification, and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Using Multivariate Analysis in the Han River Watershed, South Korea." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123111.

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This study aimed to investigate the irrigation water quality, major pollution sources, and human health hazards by focusing on heavy metal concentrations in the surface water of the Han River watershed, South Korea that supplies water for consumption and irrigation. Here, Mn was found to have the highest mean concentration, with the maximum concentration recorded at IH-2. The heavy metal concentrations were higher during summer and fall than that during spring. The mean concentration of heavy metals was relatively high in the downtown area (1.8 times) and downstream of the wastewater treatment

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21

Atkinson, Gail M. "Strategies to prevent damage to critical infrastructure due to induced seismicity." FACETS 2, no. 1 (2017): 374–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0013.

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There has been a significant increase in the rate of felt earthquakes in western Alberta and eastern British Columbia, which has been associated with hydraulic fracturing and wastewater disposal. The increased rate of seismicity and the potential for localized strong ground motions from very shallow events poses an increased hazard to critical infrastructure such as major dams—particularly for older high-consequence structures. This paper overviews the factors that affect the likelihood of damaging ground motions and examines their implications for hazard assessment and mitigation. A strategy

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22

Spyropoulos, B. "Radiological Protection Policy Aspects concerning the Design and Operation Modus of Medium Energy (< 1 GeV) or High Current (> 25 MeV, = 1 kA) Electron Accelerators Facilities." HNPS Proceedings 7 (December 5, 2019): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2420.

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Radiation Protection in major research-facilities includes several aspects concerning their planning, the hazard-sources, the environmental protection and the general safety. The present paper includes a concise presentation of the approach to the radiation protection policies proposed for the Athens Race Track Microtron (250 MeV, 550 mA) and the Heraclion Modified Betatron Accelerator (25 MeV, 1 kA).

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23

Mat Rashid, Rasyimawati, and Radin Zaid Radin Umar. "Major Hazard Competent Person Profession in Malaysia: A document analysis of trends and demands." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14, no. 2 (2024): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v14i2.52503.

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Introduction: The Malaysian Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazard (CIMAH) Regulations introduced in 1996 resulted in the creation ‘Major Hazard Competent Person’ (MHCP) profession. However, after two decades of its establishment, there has been limited study conducted on this specific profession. The objectives of this study are to analyze 1) the trend of application and passing rates of MHCP registrations; and 2) the trend of Major Hazard Installations (MHI) registrations, and its relationship with the available supply of registered MHCP. Methods: The study used a document review approa

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24

Gorsky, G. A., and I. K. Romanovich. "Radiation hygienic aspects of emergency response to major radiation accidents." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 17, no. 4 (2025): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2024-17-4-43-54.

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The pace of development of nuclear technologies is inextricably linked to the need to improve and update approaches to the preparedness of effective and adequate response to emergencies. The introduction of new solutions, which over the last few decades have significantly reduced the risks of severe consequences of major radiation accidents, cannot guarantee their absolute absence. Improvement of the systems of deep echelon radiation protection, radiation monitoring and control, the level of training of staff of radiation facilities cannot go separately from the development of a set of emergen

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25

Keaton, Jeffrey R., and Rosalind Munro. "Natural Hazard Risk Assessments Applicable to Enterprise Risk Management." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 31, no. 1 (2025): 77–98. https://doi.org/10.21663/eeg-d-24-00038.

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ABSTRACT Current methods for assessing risks from earthquake and many weather-related hazards are appropriate to inform decision makers and stakeholders of likely future impacts. However, methods for assessing landslide and volcanic risks are insufficient. The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index (NRI) considers 10 weather, four weather-triggered, one earthquake-triggered, and three geologic hazards. Earthquake and some weather-related hazards include regional design requirements for building performance, and accurate forecasting is available for evacuation in advance

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26

Deng, Lin, Yan Lv, and Rong Gui Deng. "Present Situation and Consideration of Rock Burst Hazard." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.136.

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Rockburst is a sudden disaster that endangers greatly the security of operators and facilities in the production.The problem of rockburst is the most important issues in the underground space. This paper describes the present situation of the disaster at home and abroad ,which includes the conception，classification, intensity classification, mechanism, forecasting, and prenvention. Based on these analysis, This paper summarizes the following questions：Conception and intensity classification of rockburst has not level , its major and minor influencing factors has not compartmentalized; without

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27

Кустов and M. Kustov. "Chemically Hazardous Emissions into the Atmosphere Due to Technogenic Accidents at Ukraine Facilities." Safety in Technosphere 4, no. 3 (2015): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11876.

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The paper considers the qualitative and quantitative composition of the lower troposphere and the main pollutants under normal conditions, and in the event of industrial accidents. It identifies the main chemically hazardous substances released into the atmosphere during depressurization of production machinery without subsequent burning sand inventories of such substances on the enterprises of Ukraine. The paper also analyzes the combustion products composition of main classes of flammable substances. On the basis of the analysis the combustion products’ hazard level i

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28

Chong, H. Y., Mahidzal Dahari, Hwa Jen Yap, and Y. T. Loong. "Development of Hazard Assessment for Hydrogen Refueling Station in Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 315 (April 2013): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.315.121.

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Hydrogen plays an important role recently and recognized by various organizations (public and private) to replace fossil fuel in future transportation applications. Recently, research institutes in Malaysia are the focus of the studies on hydrogen technology in order to drive this energy in transportation applications. Since Hydrogen and fuel cells are viewed as one of the most important energy conversion devices in the future, thus the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) had identified this energy as priority research after solar. Just like normal refueling stations, hydrog

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29

Didik Mustakim, Gilang Arya Ramadhan, Zakir Husin, and Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar. "Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) leak risk management in gas plant facilities: A review article." TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika 12, no. 2 (2025): 329–37. https://doi.org/10.37373/tekno.v12i2.1597.

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Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is a highly toxic and corrosive gas frequently encountered in oil and gas processing operations, particularly in gas plant facilities. Due to its hazardous nature, even minimal leakage can result in fatal consequences for personnel, severe environmental contamination, and major disruptions to plant operations. This review article aims to systematically examine the current risk management practices applied to control H₂S leakage in gas processing facilities. A comprehensive literature review was conducted on 30 peer-reviewed scientific articles published between 2015 and

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30

Hossain, J., A. K. Al-Aska, and I. Al Mofleh. "Laparoscopy in Tuberculous Peritonitis." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 85, no. 2 (1992): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689208500212.

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Intra-abdominal tuberculosis remains a significant health hazard in the developing countries. In countries where sophisticated medical facilities are not easily available, laparoscopic examination of intra-abdominal organs is helpful. In this study, 22 patients were found to have peritoneal tuberculosis out of 82 laparoscopic examinations. The major clinical presentation in these patients were abdominal pain, weight loss, fever and ascites. Tuberculin test was not always positive. Direct visualization of the peritoneum and obtaining peritoneal biopsies provide the definitive tissue diagnosis t

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31

Pankow, Kristine L., Michael Stickney, Jeri Y. Ben-Horin, et al. "Regional Seismic Network Monitoring in the Eastern Intermountain West." Seismological Research Letters 91, no. 2A (2019): 631–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220190209.

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Abstract The Intermountain West (IMW) region is bounded by the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the west and the Great Plains to the east. Tectonically, the region is dominated by active extension and has moderate to high seismic hazard. Both paleoseismic and historical records include M&gt;7 surface-rupturing earthquakes. The region is also the location of frequent moderate-size (M 5–6) earthquakes. In this article, we focus on the eastern IMW and its six regional seismic networks. We document recent and historical seismicity, describe the evolution of the regional networks, and clarify the rat

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32

Porter, Jeremy R., Evelyn Shu, Michael Amodeo, Ho Hsieh, Ziyan Chu, and Neil Freeman. "Community Flood Impacts and Infrastructure: Examining National Flood Impacts Using a High Precision Assessment Tool in the United States." Water 13, no. 21 (2021): 3125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13213125.

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Changing environmental conditions are driving worsening flood events, with consequences for counties, cities, towns, and local communities. To understand individual flood risk within this changing climate, local community resiliency and infrastructure impacts must also be considered. Past research has attempted to capture this but has faced several limitations. This study provides a nation-wide model of community flooding impacts within the United States currently and in 30 years through the use of high-resolution input data (parcel-level), multi-source flood hazard information (four major flo

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33

Purwanto, Shaula Irlandy Ramadhania, Yunita Nugrahaini Safrudin, and Hadi Susanto. "Perancangan Sistem Pengendalian Risiko Menggunakan Simplified Bowtie Analysis pada Fasilitas FSO Federal II di PT XYZ." Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 6, no. 5 (2024): 1795–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i5.1044.

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The oil and gas industry in Indonesia, including PT XYZ which manages domestic oil and gas, faces high complexity and risk. PT XYZ's operations are supported by several offshore platforms and facilities which have various potential risks. Process safety is a top priority to prevent major incidents or major accidents. PT XYZ uses Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) which needs to be revalidated every five years to ensure procedures comply with current conditions. This research focuses on the FSO Federal II facility owned by PT XYZ, a 200 thousand barrel capacity crude oil storage vessel with a high p

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34

Goggin, Denys. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TOTAL HAZARD CONTROL PLAN FOR AN LNG SITE." APPEA Journal 31, no. 1 (1991): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj90039.

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Australia's North West Shelf Project is based on the development of major gas reserves discovered in the early 1970s in deep water some 130 km off the coast from Dampier, Western Australia.The project was developed in two phases. The Domestic Gas Phase, completed in 1984, supplies pipeline gas to the State Energy Commission of Western Australia for distribution in the south-west of the State. The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Phase involves the export of LNG to eight Japanese power and gas utilities under 20-year Sale and Purchase Agreements. The production and export of LNG commenced in 1989.A

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35

Mayang Sari, Anggun, Afnindar Fakhrurrozi, Andria Arisal, et al. "Seismic hazard analysis on Solok Regency, West Sumatra to support local government development program." E3S Web of Conferences 464 (2023): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346407002.

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Solok Regency is an administrative area located in West Sumatra that is currently carrying out disaster mitigation programs. Mostly, major infrastructure such as the Solok Local Government Buildings Complex, school facilities, hospital buildings, and many dense residential buildings are scattered over this area. One notable event happened on September 30, 2009, which forced the local government to take serious prevention steps to reduce casualties and damages in the future. Furthermore, there is a need to develop a comprehensive study to analyze the seismic hazards by determining the value of

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Klovach, E. V., G. M. Seleznev, and A. Yu Sulimov. "Relationship between the Classification of Chemical Products and Criteria for Qualifying Objects as Hazardous Production Facilities." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 10 (October 2022): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2022-10-27-32.

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In 2002 the international community adopted a new system of hazard classification and labeling of chemical products, which is recommended to be implemented by all the Member- countries of the United Nations through national legislation and international acts. Within the frame of the implementation of this decision, in 2015 the amendments were made to the Directive of the European Community of June 24, 1982, № 82/501/EEC on the prevention of major industrial accidents, and to the United Nations Convention onthe prevention of major industrial accidents, and a little later to the national legisla

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37

Paliwal, Gourang, Sudeep Prakash, and A. W. Kashif. "Renal and hepatic changes in a case of envenomation by snake bite." Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 65, no. 4 (2022): 934–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_155_21.

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Snake bite is a major health hazard, moreover in tropical countries where the density of snakes, frequent human contact, lack of diagnostic and treatment facilities further add-on to the high morbidity and mortality. No organ escapes the effect of envenomation from Heart to liver and kidney, CNS to local bite site. While the effect of snake venom on kidney has been documented, the literature available on the pathological effects of envenomation in human liver is lacking. We present a case of an elderly male with renal and hepatic manifestations of envenomation.

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38

Бузинов, И. А., А. Е. Романов, К. В. Балашова, and А. О. Мотовилов. "ELECTRICAL INDUCTION INSTRUMENT FOR MEASUREMENT OF PARAMETERS OF THE AERODISPERSE SYSTEM AS A MEANS OF EARLY DETECTION OF FIRE HAZARDS." Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, no. 3(116) (September 3, 2024): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.pb.2024.116.3.005.

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В настоящей статье затронута проблема поиска средства заблаговременного обнаружения пожароопасных ситуаций. Проведен краткий анализ возможных решений данной проблемы, в качестве одного из решений на примере реальной разработки рассмотрен электроиндукционный измеритель параметров аэродисперсной системы. Описаны физические принципы, на которых основана работа прибора. Рассмотрены и обоснованы преимущества электроиндукционного метода измерения концентрации высокодисперсного аэрозоля перед другими методами, предназначенными для обеспечения пожарной безопасности в помещении. A number of scientific

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Charalambous, S., and M. Sakellariou. "Estimation of rockfall hazard using a GIS-based three-dimensional rockfall simulation model." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 40, no. 4 (2007): 1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17223.

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Rockfall is a very common geomorphological process, yet a major hazard mainly in mountainous areas or along man-made slopes, potentially threatening lives, settlements, equipment, facilities and road infrastructure. In Greece, rockfalls are considered to be one of the most common forms of landslide as well as the most common failure mode likely to be triggered by a seismic event. Rockfall hazard assessment is requisite for both safety purposes (countermeasure design), as well as for land planning purposes. In this paper, a new three-dimensional rockfall simulation model, developed in GIS envir

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Zygouri, V. "PROBABILISTIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT, USING ARIAS INTENSITY EQUATION, IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE GULF OF CORINTH (GREECE)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 43, no. 1 (2017): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11203.

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Shallow earthquakes cause serious damage near the trace of faults. The growth of major cities in hazard prone areas and the public anxiety associated with risks in critical facilities has focused attention to those areas. The Gulf of Corinth constitutes an area prone to high seismicity. During the last 2000 years several strong seismic events have caused extensive collapses, death casualties and widespread landslide phenomena. Strong motion attenuation relationships are considered a significant parameter for any earthquake hazard analysis. Attenuation relationships used in probabilistic hazard

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Michaelis, Martina, Felix Martin Hofmann, Albert Nienhaus, and Udo Eickmann. "Surgical Smoke—Hazard Perceptions and Protective Measures in German Operating Rooms." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020515.

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(1) Background: Hazardous substances in surgical smoke that is generated during laser or electrosurgery pose a potential health hazard. In Germany, the Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances (TRGS 525) have included recommendations for appropriate protective measures since 2014. Up to now, no empirical data has been available on the extent to which recommendations have been implemented in practice. (2) Methods: In 2018, 7089 surgeons in hospitals and outpatient practices were invited by email to participate in an online survey. In addition, 219 technical assistants were interviewed. The ques

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Jephcott, Donald K. "50-Year Record of Field Act Seismic Building Standards for California Schools." Earthquake Spectra 2, no. 3 (1986): 621–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585399.

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This paper describes the results of more than 50 years experience with enforcement of building standards for the construction of public school buildings in the State of California, one of the highly active seismic areas of the world. The Field Act, which became effective April 10, 1933, has the stated purpose of providing earthquake resistant facilities for the safety of the occupants and protection of the state property. The performance of Field Act school buildings subjected to high intensity ground motion from five earthquakes of the moderate to major range provides significant evidence of

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Shepherd, R. "The June 28, 1991 Sierra Madre California earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 24, no. 4 (1991): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.24.4.279-286.

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Although not a major event compared with the 1989 Loma Prieta one, the Sierra Madre earthquake of June 28, 1991 served to remind Californians that seismic hazard mitigation programs require constant monitoring to ensure their effectiveness and that the stock of precode, high risk buildings continues to prove difficult to eliminate. In this paper aspects of damage suffered by constructed facilities are summarized, specific examples of the behaviour of selected structures are reported and ongoing problems with earthquake insurance and the enforcement of state law requiring cities to identify bui

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Malek, Ehsan, Rishi Chopra, James J. Driscoll, and Pingfu Fu. "Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Uncover Hidden Biases in Survival Disparities of Patients with Multiple Myeloma." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 7409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-172712.

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In 2000, the Institute of Medicine highlighted significant evidence supporting a positive association between higher surgical oncologic procedure volume and improved clinical outcomes. Over nearly two decades since that report, research on the volume-outcome relationship in hematologic malignancies remains somewhat unclear. Most of the research on the impact of procedural volume in Multiple Myeloma (MM) management has relied on the National Cancer Database (NCDB), which consistently indicated that MM patients treated at higher-volume facilities experienced lower mortality rates compared to tho

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Petrov, A. P., V. S. Kluban, and L. T. Panasevich. "Method of fire hazard assessment of oil and gas industry production technology." Technology of technosphere safety 92 (2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/tts.2021.2.92.20-32.

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Introduction. Fire risk can be assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. A qualitative method for assessing fire hazard of the technological process (risk analysis) involves a detailed consideration of possible deviations from the technological regulations and failures in the production technology. Therefore, it can significantly increase the reliability of the hazard analysis to justify the technical decisions made to improve fire safety of production. Goals and objectives. Quantitative methods for analyzing fire hazard of technological processes and assessing fire risk have a number of sign

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Okwu, Modestus.O, Nwaoha Thaddeus, I. Olabisi Adeyemi, and Benjamin. O. Ezurike. "Accident causative model in the oil and gas conurbation using Markov chain." International Journal of Scientific Research in Information Systems and Engineering (IJSRISE) 2, no. 1 (2016): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.59522.

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The overall aim of this research is to develop an efficient accident causative model for job hazards prevalent in an oil and gas facility operating onshore and offshore conurbation and estimate future accident expenditure in the system. A questionnaire survey was used based on the findings from the interviews and focus group discussions. Markovian model was developed using QM for Windows software. The possible types of the accident for a company operation onshore and offshore environment were investigated. It was found that oil and gas workers were exposed to different hazards despite the exis

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Nganje, William E., Linda D. Burbidge, Elisha K. Denkyirah, and Elvis M. Ndembe. "Predicting Food-Safety Risk and Determining Cost-Effective Risk-Reduction Strategies." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090408.

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Food safety is a major risk for agribusiness firms. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 5000 people die annually, and 36,000 people are hospitalized as a result of foodborne outbreaks in the United States. Globally, the death estimate is about 42,000 people per year. A single outbreak could cost a particular segment of the food industry hundreds of millions of dollars due to recalls and liability; these instances might amount to billions of dollars annually. Despite U.S. advancements and regulations, such as pathogen reduction/hazard analysis critic

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Michaelis, Martina, Albert Nienhaus, and Udo Eickmann. "Zur Prävention von chirurgischem Rauch im Operationssaal." ASU Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizin Umweltmedizin 2020, no. 07 (2020): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17147/asu-2007-8653.

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On the prevention of surgical smoke in operating rooms: Experiences and perceptions of risk among surgeons and nursing assistants Background: Surgical smoke during laser surgery or electrosurgery poses a potential health hazard. Recommendations for appropriate protective measures are included in the Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances (TRGS) 525 since 2014. To date there has been a lack of empirical data on the extent to which recommendations have been implemented in practice. Methods: Surgeons in hospitals and outpatient practices (n = 7,089) were invited by email to participate in an on

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Nur, Muhammad. "ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP) (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ)." Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi 2, no. 2 (2019): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v2i2.480.

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PT. XYZ is a registered company that provides business in the provision and services of national construction in Indonesia. Established in 1997, he continues to perform reliable services for many domestic and international clients. With its rank in Riau Province, Indonesia, SGJ participates in the development of major infrastructures in the province and in particular, has deep experience in construction and maintenance in the oil and Gas industry. PT. XYZ is located in the CS RUR B MINAS AREA, Minas Jaya, Minas, Siak Regency, Riau province. As for the problems that exist during the exercise wo

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Chand, Dip, Masoud Mohammadnezhad, and Sabiha Khan. "An Observational Study on Barbers’ Practices and Associated Health Hazard in Fiji." Global Journal of Health Science 14, no. 3 (2022): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v14n3p108.

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BACKGROUND: The barbers&rsquo; work is associated to many infectious diseases which lead to major cause of morbidity and mortality in human&rsquo;s population globally. This study aimed to determine barbers&rsquo; practices and health hazards associated with their profession in Fiji.   MATERIALS &amp; METHODS: A cross sectional quantitative study was conducted to collect data from 50 observational sessions among barbers in Suva, Fiji in 2020. A sample of 25 barbers were randomly selected to participate in this study. A checklist was used to record and collect data.

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