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1

Ryabuhin, K. V. "Влияние гендерного статуса женщин на психофармакотерапию алкогольной зависимости = Influence of gender status of women alcohol dependence on psychopharmacotherapy". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, № 9 (2015): 170–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30520.

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<strong>Ryabuhin</strong> <strong>K</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>V</strong><strong>. Влияние гендерного статуса женщин на психофармакотерапию алкогольной зависимости</strong><strong> = </strong><strong>Influence of gender status of women alcohol dependence on psychopharmacotherapy. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. </strong><strong>2015;5(9):170-182. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong> <strong>10.5281/zenodo.30520</strong> <strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30520</strong> <strong>http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%289%29%3A170-182</strong> <s
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2

KNOPIK, VALERIE S., ANDREW C. HEATH, PAMELA A. F. MADDEN, et al. "Genetic effects on alcohol dependence risk: re-evaluating the importance of psychiatric and other heritable risk factors." Psychological Medicine 34, no. 8 (2004): 1519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704002922.

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Background. Genetic influences have been shown to play a major role in determining the risk of alcohol dependence (AD) in both women and men; however, little attention has been directed to identifying the major sources of genetic variation in AD risk.Method. Diagnostic telephone interview data from young adult Australian twin pairs born between 1964 and 1971 were analyzed. Cox regression models were fitted to interview data from a total of 2708 complete twin pairs (690 MZ female, 485 MZ male, 500 DZ female, 384 DZ male, and 649 DZ female/male pairs). Structural equation models were fitted to d
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Jiang, Tammy, Anthony J. Rosellini, Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó, et al. "Using machine learning to predict suicide in the 30 days after discharge from psychiatric hospital in Denmark." British Journal of Psychiatry 219, no. 2 (2021): 440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2021.19.

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BackgroundSuicide risk is high in the 30 days after discharge from psychiatric hospital, but knowledge of the profiles of high-risk patients remains limited.AimsTo examine sex-specific risk profiles for suicide in the 30 days after discharge from psychiatric hospital, using machine learning and Danish registry data.MethodWe conducted a case–cohort study capturing all suicide cases occurring in the 30 days after psychiatric hospital discharge in Denmark from 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2015 (n = 1205). The comparison subcohort was a 5% random sample of all persons born or residing in Denmark
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4

STATHAM, D. J., A. C. HEATH, P. A. F. MADDEN, et al. "Suicidal behaviour: an epidemiological and genetic study." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 4 (1998): 839–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006916.

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Background. Psychiatric history, familial history of suicide attempts, and certain traumatic life events are important predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. We examined the epidemiology and genetics of suicidality (i.e. reporting persistent suicidal thoughts or a plan or suicide attempt) in a large community-based sample of MZ and DZ twin pairs.Method. Diagnostic telephone interviews were conducted in 1992–3 with twins from an Australian twin panel first surveyed in 1980–82 (N=5995 respondents). Data were analysed using logistic regression models, taking into account twin pair zygosit
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5

Holubowycz, O. T. "Predictors of Alcohol Dependence in a Sample of Women." Australian Drug and Alcohol Review 5, no. 3 (1986): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09595238680000491.

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Chermack, Stephen T., Brenda M. Booth, and Geoffrey M. Curran. "Gender Differences in Correlates of Recent Physical Assault Among Untreated Rural and Urban At-Risk Drinkers: Role of Depression." Violence and Victims 21, no. 1 (2006): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.21.1.67.

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This study examined gender-specific correlates of past 6-month physical assault victimization among 468 men and 229 women at-risk drinkers recruited from both urban and rural settings. Both alcohol dependence and depression were associated with physical assault, but there were differences for women and men in the pattern of significant correlates. Specifically, for women the presence of alcohol dependence, depression or their comorbidity all were associated with physical assault. For men, depression by itself was not associated with physical assault, but alcohol dependence and especially alcoh
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7

Agosti, Vito. "Predictors of Alcohol Dependence Relapse During Recurrence of Major Depression." Journal of Addictive Diseases 32, no. 1 (2013): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2012.759861.

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8

Currie, Shawn R., Scott B. Patten, Jeanne VA Williams, et al. "Comorbidity of Major Depression with Substance Use Disorders." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 50, no. 10 (2005): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370505001013.

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Objectives: In the Canadian adult population, we aimed to 1) estimate the 12-month prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in persons with a diagnosis of harmful alcohol use, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence; 2) estimate the 12-month prevalence of harmful alcohol use, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence in persons with a 12-month and lifetime diagnosis of MDD; 3) identify socioeconomic correlates of substance use disorder–major depression comorbidity; 4) determine how comorbidity impacts the prevalence of suicidal thoughts; and 5) determine how comorbidity affects mental healt
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Yoshimi, Nicoli Tamie, Luana Moraes Campos, Maria Odete Simão, Ricardo Cezar Torresan, and Albina Rodrigues Torres. "Social anxiety symptoms in alcohol-dependent outpatients: prevalence, severity and predictors." Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 65, no. 2 (2016): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000112.

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ABSTRACT Objectives High rates of comorbidity between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and alcohol use disorders have been reported, but the predictors of this comorbidity are poorly known and most studies involve primary SAD samples. The aims were to estimate the prevalence and severity of SAD symptoms among alcohol-dependent patients and to investigate sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with SAD comorbidity, including suicidal behaviors. Methods A cross-sectional study with 53 adults who were in treatment for alcohol dependence at a Brazilian public university outpatient service.
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Neal, Leigh A., Gillian Green, and Mark A. Turner. "Post-traumatic stress and disability." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 3 (2004): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.3.247.

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BackgroundPost-traumatic stress is thought to account for significant disability. It is also known to be highly comorbid with other psychiatric conditions such as depression and alcohol dependence.AimsTo determine the relationship between post-traumatic stress, depression, alcohol dependence and disability.MethodSeventy armed services personnel were assessed for DSM–IV diagnoses of post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder and alcohol dependence, and with continuous measures of symptoms of post-traumatic stress, depression and alcohol dependence following a traumatic event. The
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Banaszkiewicz, Mariola, Anna Ciecieląg, Anna Andruszkiewicz, Katarzyna Betke, and Alicja Marzec. "The health behaviors and their selected predictors vs. the quality of women`s life in perimenopausal period on the example of women addicted to alcohol." Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century 14, no. 53 (2015): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12923/p21w-2015-4/41.

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Introduction. The hormonal changes in a woman’s body can unfavorably affect the functioning of each sphere of her life. Some women reach for alcohol to relieve unpleasant symptoms related to that period and consequently become addicted to alcohol. Aim. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the relationship between the selected predictors, such as: a sense of coherence and its components, control of emotions, self-efficacy and health-related behavior and quality of life of the examined perimenopausal women addicted to alcohol. Material and methods. The study was conducted using the following
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12

Reitzel, Lorraine R., Surya Chinamuthevi, Sajeevika S. Daundasekara, et al. "Association of Problematic Alcohol Use and Food Insecurity among Homeless Men and Women." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (2020): 3631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103631.

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Food insecurity results from unreliable access to affordable and nutritious food. Homeless adults are particularly vulnerable to both food insecurity and problematic alcohol use. The current study examined the link between problematic alcohol use and food insecurity among homeless adults. Participants (N = 528; 62.7% men; Mage = 43.6 ± 12.2) were recruited from homeless-serving agencies in Oklahoma City. Problematic alcohol use was measured using the Alcohol Quantity and Frequency Questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire. The latter used DSM-IV diagnostic criteria to assess probable
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13

Hyman, Scott M., Ladan Khazai, Mousa Botros, et al. "Gender Comparisons on Quality-of-Life and Comorbid Alcohol Dependence and Major Depression." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 5, no. 1 (2015): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v5i1.509.

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Introduction and Objectives: Compared to men, substance-addicted women have greater social vulnerabilities that may impact their symptom presentation and overall quality-of-life (QOL). The latter is gaining prominence as an outcome measure and key element of person-centered care. We aimed to compare in this study treatment-seeking men and women with co-morbid alcohol dependence and major depression on measures of depression severity, addiction severity, and quality-of-life and to examine associations between addiction/depression severity and quality-of-life separately in men and women. Methods
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Popov, S. Yu, L. V. Vasilyeva, and E. V. Gosteva. "Cardiovascular disorders in elderly patients with alcohol dependence." Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer), no. 4 (March 22, 2025): 91–93. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2504-17.

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Alcohol consumption is one of the four most common preventable and modifiable causes of major noncommunicable diseases, with complex dose-dependent effects on the cardiovascular system. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Alcohol Collaborators’ Study has found that alcohol is the seventh leading risk factor for both deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), accounting for 2.2% [95% UI 1.5–3.0] of age-standardized mortality rate in women and 6.8% (5.8–8.0) of age-standardized mortality rate in men. There are difficulties in interpreting the data regarding the effects of alcohol consumpt
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Mendoza, Martha Romero. "Women in Prison with Alcohol Problems: Why Gender-Responsive Policies Matter." Contemporary Drug Problems 34, no. 3 (2007): 411–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400304.

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The aim of this article is to show the results of alcohol consumption in a sample of female inmates and to reflect on the gaps existing regarding the issue of women with alcohol problems from a public policy and gender perspective in Mexico. A descriptive retrospective study was carried out in a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 213 women. Ninety-one percent of the women reported having tried alcohol at some time in their lives and 19.7% qualified for alcohol dependence on three or more criteria. Women had important health problems associated with alcohol consumption: gastritis, malnutri
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Yaya, Sanni, and Bishwajit Ghose. "Alcohol Drinking by Husbands/Partners is Associated with Higher Intimate Partner Violence against Women in Angola." Safety 5, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety5010005.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV), as the most prevalent form of violence against women, is a commonly encountered phenomenon across sub-Saharan African countries, including Angola. As a fast-growing economy, Angola is experiencing a booming alcohol industry and persistent IPV and women’s rights issues, along with weak prohibition and enforcement against this practice. However, so far, there is no systematic research investigating the predictors of IPV in Angola and whether spousal alcohol drinking has any relationship with women’s experience of IPV. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to assess
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Wells, J. Elisabeth, John A. Bushnell, Andrew R. Hornblow, Peter R. Joyce, and Mark A. Oakley-Browne. "Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study, Part I: Methodology and Lifetime Prevalence for Specific Psychiatric Disorders." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 23, no. 3 (1989): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486748902300318.

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In 1986 the Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study obtained interviews with a probability sample of 1498 adults aged 18 to 64 years. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) was used to enable DSM-III diagnoses to be made. This paper describes the methodology of the study and reports the lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders. The highest lifetime prevalences found were for generalised anxiety (31%), alcohol abuse/dependence (19%) and major depressive episode (13%). Men had higher rates of substance abuse whereas women had higher rates of affective disorders and most anxiety
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18

Messman-Moore, Terri L., and Patricia J. Long. "Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders as Predictors of Child to Adult Sexual Revictimization in a Sample of Community Women." Violence and Victims 17, no. 3 (2002): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.3.319.33662.

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Alcohol- and substance-related diagnoses were examined as factors in child to adult sexual revictimization. Three hundred community women completed interviews and self-report instruments to obtain information regarding victimization and to diagnose substance use disorders (alcohol and substance abuse/dependence). Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) survivors were more likely than nonvictims to meet criteria for both substance use disorders and to report rape (e.g., unwanted intercourse due to threat or use of force, or due to the inability to consent due to the respondent’s alcohol or drug use) and c
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19

Olivares, O. Porta, M. Juncal Ruiz, M. Gómez Revuelta, et al. "Other ways for the treatment of alcohol dependence: A patient treated with nalmefene." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.574.

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IntroductionAlcohol dependence belongs to one of the major risk factors to health worldwide. Alcohol consumption is a significant factor for mortality in the world: 6.3% in men and 1.1% in women. The alcohol use disorder is also very common: 5.4% in men, 1.5% in women. Despite its high frequency and severity of this disorder, only 8% of all alcohol dependents are treated once.AimsAn interesting treatment option is geared toward reducing alcohol intake. Some patients in treatment for alcohol use disorder prefer an initial target of reducing consumption. Nalmefene, an antagonist naltrexone assoc
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Tang, Victoria L., Kenneth Covinsky, Emily Finlayson, Bocheng Jing, John Boscardin, and Sarah Ngo. "GERIATRIC MEASURES AS PREDICTORS OF 1-YEAR MORTALITY IN MAJOR SURGERY PATIENTS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1670.

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Abstract A growing proportion of older adults are undergoing major surgery despite the higher risk of post-operative mortality. Geriatric measures (i.e. physical, cognitive, and psychosocial function) are often not included in studies evaluating post-operative outcomes in older adults. Our goal was to determine the association of geriatric measures and 1-year mortality in older adults after major surgery. We analyzed longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study linked to Medicare claims (N=1364 participants), age ≥ 65 and who underwent abdominal aortic aneurysm [AAA] repair, coronary
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DeBoer, Adam B., Nicholas R. Amitrano, Ben A. Pyykkonen, Bailey A. Balloun, and Kearston C. Barwegen. "A-186 Injury Mechanism, Premorbid Intelligence, and Psychological Outcomes Post Mild Traumatic Brain Injury." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.186.

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Abstract Objective: This study aimed to explore psychological outcomes of individuals who sustained a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) as impacted by injury mechanism and premorbid intelligence. Cognitive outcomes post mTBI are well-researched, and the impact of premorbid intelligence has routinely been shown in the literature to impact cognitive outcomes, but type of injury and psychiatric outcomes have received much less attention. Method: All 108 participants were referred for outpatient neuropsychological evaluation following presentation to the emergency room with head injury. A multiva
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Mason, Barbara J., and Raymond L. Ownby. "Acamprosate for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: A Review of Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials." CNS Spectrums 5, no. 2 (2000): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900012827.

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AbstractAcamprosate (calcium acetyl-homotaurine) is a synthetic compound that crosses the blood-brain barrier and has a chemical structure similar to that of the naturally occurring amino acid neuromediators, homotaurine and γ-aminobu-tyric acid (GABA). Acamprosate appears to act primarily by restoring normal N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor tone in the glutamate system, and has been shown to have a specific dose-dependent effect on decreasing voluntary alcohol intake in animals with no effects on food and water consumption. The safety and efficacy of acamprosate in alcohol-dependent outpa
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Forbes, David, Meaghan O'Donnell, Rachel M. Brand, et al. "The long-term mental health impact of peacekeeping: prevalence and predictors of psychiatric disorder." BJPsych Open 2, no. 1 (2016): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.001321.

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BackgroundThe mental health outcomes of military personnel deployed on peacekeeping missions have been relatively neglected in the military mental health literature.AimsTo assess the mental health impacts of peacekeeping deployments.MethodIn total, 1025 Australian peacekeepers were assessed for current and lifetime psychiatric diagnoses, service history and exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs). A matched Australian community sample was used as a comparator. Univariate and regression analyses were conducted to explore predictors of psychiatric diagnosis.ResultsPeacekeepers had signif
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Taft, Casey T., Candice M. Monson, Claire L. Hebenstreit, Daniel W. King, and Lynda A. King. "Examining the Correlates of Aggression Among Male and Female Vietnam Veterans." Violence and Victims 24, no. 5 (2009): 639–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.5.639.

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This study examined the correlates of general aggression among a nationally representative sample of male and female Vietnam veterans (N = 1,632). Findings indicated that the rates of aggression for men and women were 41% and 32%, respectively, and men appeared to perpetrate relatively more acts of severe aggression. Correlates of aggression for men included lower socioeconomic status and age, minority status, unemployment, degree of exposure to the malevolent war-zone environment and perceived threat in the war zone, posttraumatic stress disorder, antisocial personality disorder, major depres
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Knezevic, Snezana, Tamara Gajic, Nela Djonovic, et al. "Sex-Specific Associations Between Lifestyle Factors and Sick Leave in the Serbian Working Population: Findings from the National Health Survey." Healthcare 12, no. 22 (2024): 2203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222203.

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Background/Objectives: Sick leave is influenced by various modifiable lifestyle factors and sex differences. This study investigates the associations between body mass index, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption and sick leave among Serbia’s working population, with emphasis on sex differences. Methods: Data from the 2019 National Health Survey of Serbia were analyzed, involving a sample of 4652 individuals. Chi-square tests and logistic regression models assessed the relationships between lifestyle factors and sick leave. Results: Among the part
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26

Wells, J. Elisabeth, John A. Bushnell, Andrew R. Hornblow, Peter R. Joyce, and Mark A. Oakley-Browne. "Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study, Part I: Methodology and Lifetime Prevalence for Specific Psychiatric Disorders." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 23, no. 3 (1989): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678909068289.

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In 1986 the Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study obtained interviews with a probability sample of 1498 adults aged 18 to 64 years. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) was used to enable DSM-III diagnoses to be made. This paper describes the methodology of the study and reports the lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders. The highest lifetime prevalences found were for generalised anxiety (31%), alcohol abuseldependence (19%) and major depressive episode (13%). Men had higher rates of substance abuse whereas women had higher rates of affective disorders and most anxiety
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27

Rehm, Jürgen, Peter Anderson, Joe Barry, et al. "Prevalence of and Potential Influencing Factors for Alcohol Dependence in Europe." European Addiction Research 21, no. 1 (2014): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000365284.

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Alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and alcohol dependence (AD) in particular, are prevalent and associated with a large burden of disability and mortality. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of AD in the European Union (EU), Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland for the year 2010, and to investigate potential influencing factors. The 1-year prevalence of AD in the EU was estimated at 3.4% among people 18-64 years of age in Europe (women 1.7%, men 5.2%), resulting in close to 11 million affected people. Taking into account all people of all ages, AD, abuse and harmful use resulted in an est
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Lynskey, M. T., and A. Agrawal. "Differential criterion functioning of alcohol use symptomatology in major depressive disorder?" Psychological Medicine 38, no. 3 (2007): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170700178x.

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BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and are frequently co-morbid. However, some component of this co-morbidity may be artifactual and arise from the influence of current mental state on self-reports of AUD.MethodThis study examined whether past-year MDD is associated with differential criterion functioning (DCF) in reports of AUD symptomatology in male and female participants in the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NEASRC).ResultsReports of past-year AUD symptomatology we
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Sai, Komal, KM Arshana, Delanthabettu Harisha, MR Ragashree, Swathi, and Kalmane Shubrata. "Psychiatric Morbidity and Quality of Life among Widows with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome: A Case Series." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 914–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13909994.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) is a major health problem globally, with a significant gender gap in consumption patterns. Widows with ADS are at high risk for developing psychiatric comorbidities and poor quality of life. This case series highlights the impact of spousal death as a major stressor leading to ADS and associated psychiatric morbidities among widows.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;Four widows diagnosed with ADS according to ICD-11 criteria were assessed using structured interviews, including sociodemographic data, CIWA-Ar, SADQ, MINI-PLUS,
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Pollack, Amie Alley, Bahr Weiss, and Lam Tu Trung. "Mental health, life functioning and risk factors among people exposed to frequent natural disasters and chronic poverty in Vietnam." BJPsych Open 2, no. 3 (2016): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002170.

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BackgroundPeople living in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) are at increased risk for exposure to major natural disasters, which places them at increased risk for mental health problems. Evidence is less clear, however, regarding the effects of less severe but more frequent natural disasters, which are likely to increase due to global climate change.AimsTo examine the mental health and life functioning, and their predictors, of people living in central coastal Vietnam – an area characterised by high risk for natural disasters and poverty.MethodOne thousand individuals were randomly sele
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Singh, Pawel, Bhushan Chaudhari, Suprakash Chaudhury, Daniel Saldanha, Jyoti Prakash, and Pankaj K. Verma. "A Study of Psychiatric Co-morbidities, Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 1 (2024): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_637_20.

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ABSTRACT Aim: To study psychiatric co-morbidities, anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, case-control study was conducted on 122 cases of COPD and equal number of age- and sex-matched controls in a tertiary care hospital. They were assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), depression, anxiety stress scale-42 (DASS-42), St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Results: COPD patients and control subjects were matched with resp
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Sher, Leo. "Alcohol and Suicide: Neurobiological and Clinical Aspects." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 700–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.146.

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Alcohol, primarily in the form of ethyl alcohol (ethanol), has occupied an important place in the history of humankind for at least 8,000 years. In most Western societies, at least 90% of people consume alcohol at some time during their lives, and 30% or more of drinkers develop alcohol-related problems. Severe alcohol-related life impairment, alcohol dependence (alcoholism), is observed at some time during their lives in about 10% of men and 3—5% of women. An additional 5—10% of each sex develops persistent, but less intense, problems that are diagnosed as alcohol abuse. It this review, neuro
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Louw, Jacobus G., Mark Tomlinson, and Leana Olivier. "Unrealistic optimism with regard to drinking during pregnancy among women of childbearing age in a South African community." South African Journal of Psychology 48, no. 2 (2017): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246317717105.

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Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is a risk factor in a range of adverse birth outcomes, including fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, and is a major health concern. For this behaviour to change one of the necessary conditions is for women to have an accurate perception of the risks drinking during pregnancy poses. A major obstacle to this is the presence of unrealistic optimism which leads to women believing they are less at risk than others. This study examined a sample of women ( N = 129) from a community in the Northern Cape Province in South Africa with a high prevalence of fetal alcohol sp
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Fiabane, Elena, Lorenza Scotti, Antonella Zambon, Giovanni Vittadini, and Ines Giorgi. "Frequency and Predictors of Alcohol-Related Outcomes Following Alcohol Residential Rehabilitation Programs: A 12-Month Follow-Up Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050722.

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Excessive use of alcohol has been identified as a major risk factor for diseases, injury conditions and increased mortality. The aims of this study were to estimate the frequency of success (abstinence and no alcohol related hospitalization) at 6- and 12-month follow-up after hospital discharge, and to identify the predictors of success. In 2009, a total of 1040 patients at their first admission in one of the 12 Residential Alcohol Abuse Rehabilitation Units (RAARUs) participating in the CORRAL (COordinamento of Residenzialità Riabilitative ALcologiche) project were included in the study. Seve
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Ahmadi, Mostafa, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Zahra Basirat, Farzan Kheirkhah, Mohammad Chehrazi, and Fatemeh Ashabi. "Mental and personality disorders in infertile women with polycystic ovary: a case-control study." African Health Sciences 20, no. 3 (2020): 1241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i3.28.

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Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women.&#x0D; Objective: The current study investigated mental and personality disorders in infertile women with and without PCOS.&#x0D; Methods: This case-control study evaluated 400 infertile women who referred to the Infertility Center in Babol city (North of Iran). Participants were categorized into the case group (201 PCOS) and the control group (199 without PCOS). All of the participants completed the Millon Clinical Multi-axial Inventory-III (MCMI-III).&#x0D; Results: The mean scores for cli
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Mauduy, Maxime, Pierre Maurage, Nicolas Mauny, Anne-Lise Pitel, Hélène Beaunieux, and Jessica Mange. "Predictors of alcohol use disorder risk in young adults: Direct and indirect psychological paths through binge drinking." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0321974. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321974.

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Alcohol-use disorders (AUD) risk is highly prevalent in university students, and is associated with both intraindividual (e.g., metacognitions, personality traits) and interindividual (e.g., social motives, drinking identity, drinking norms) psychological factors. Binge drinking (BD) also constitutes a widespread drinking pattern in youth, distinct from AUD risk and mainly predicted by interindividual factors. As BD is itself a risk factor for AUD, we tested a dual psychological path model to AUD risk, combining a direct path (including intra/interindividual factors independent from BD) with a
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Chong, S. A., E. Abdin, C. Sherbourne, et al. "Treatment gap in common mental disorders: the Singapore perspective." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 21, no. 2 (2012): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796011000771.

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Aims.The problem of wide treatment gaps in mental disorders is endemic world wide. The study aims to establish the treatment gap of common mental disorders in Singapore.Methods.A national sample of 6616 persons aged 18 years and above was surveyed with the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview in which for each diagnostic module, respondents were asked a series of questions regarding treatment contact.Results.Treatment gap varied considerably between disorders; alcohol abuse had the largest treatment gap (96.2%), followed by obsessive compulsive disorder (89.8%) and
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Guendelman, Sylvia, and Barbara Abrams. "Dietary, Alcohol, and Tobacco Intake among Mexican-American Women of Childbearing Age: Results from HANES Data." American Journal of Health Promotion 8, no. 5 (1994): 363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-8.5.363.

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Purpose. Dietary intake and substance abuse are important predictors of pregnancy outcome yet little is known about these behaviors in Mexican Americans. Dietary, tobacco, and alcohol intake of Mexican-American and non-Hispanic white women were compared across the reproductive cycle. Design. Four cross-sectional groups—interconceptional, pregnant, lactating, and postpartum non-lactating—were compared within and between ethnic groups. Subjects. A stratified sample of 682 women, 16 to 44 years old, of Mexican birth or origin from the Hispanic HANES was contrasted with a similarly stratified samp
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Muhonen, Leea H., Jari Lahti, David Sinclair, Jouko Lönnqvist, and Hannu Alho. "Treatment of alcohol dependence in patients with co-morbid major depressive disorder – predictors for the outcomes with memantine and escitalopram medication." Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 3, no. 1 (2008): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597x-3-20.

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Faul, Aru Laura, Kay Uwe Petersen, and Anil Batra. "Factors Associated With Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy." SUCHT 70, no. 5 (2024): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000891.

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Abstract: Background: Smoking during pregnancy poses a major health risk to pregnant smokers and their children. Pregnancy could be an opportune moment for cessation. Yet many smokers do not quit during pregnancy. This study aims to explore potential influencing factors for successful smoking cessation in pregnancy. Methods: Cross-sectional data was collected in an anonymous online survey (n=358). Data of n=60 women between the 24th week of pregnancy and four months postpartum was analysed. Variables showing significant differences between women who successfully quit smoking during pregnancy (
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Manetti, A., N. Hoertel, Y. Le Strat, J. P. Schuster, and F. Limosin. "Comorbidity of Current Depression Among the Elderly." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72547-0.

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IntroductionDepression in later life is a major public heath issue. Few studies to date examined the psychiatric correlates of depression in elderly surveys in the general population.ObjectiveTo provide nationally representative data on the prevalence, sociodemographic correlates and comorbidity of current major depressive disorder in late life.MethodsThis study is based on a nationally representative survey, the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, of the noninstitutionalized household population (8,205 respondents aged 65 and above). The past 12-months prevalence
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Sharma, Himani, S. K. Singh, and Shobhit Srivastava. "Spatial heterogeneity and major correlates of Unmet Need of family planning among young married women aged 15-24 in India: An Exploratory Study." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (2021): 215824402110246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211024615.

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For young women aged 15 to 24, unintended pregnancies remain very common, reflecting lower contraceptive use. Given the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and practices, the unmet need for family planning is a crucial indicator for tracking the progress in contraceptive prevalence, ensuring young women’s reproductive and sexual rights. This article aims to analyze spatial heterogeneity in the unmet need for family planning among young women age 15 to 24 and their mesoscale correlates. Using data from the recent round of Indian DHS (2015–2016), commonly known as the National Family Health S
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Kendler, K. S., and J. Myers. "The boundaries of the internalizing and externalizing genetic spectra in men and women." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 3 (2013): 647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713000585.

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BackgroundThe distribution and co-morbidity of common psychiatric disorders can be largely explained as manifestations of two broad psychopathological spectra of internalizing and externalizing disorders. Twin studies suggest that these spectra arise from genetic factors.MethodStructural equation twin modeling was applied to interview and questionnaire data on personality traits and lifetime psychiatric disorders on more than 5300 members of male–male (MM) and female–female (FF) twin pairs.ResultsThe best-fitting models for both the externalizing and internalizing spectra differed significantl
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Augustine Korang, Doreen Ugwu, Adetola Anifat Ajayi, and Isaac Amornortey Yowetu. "Investigating the role of modifiable risk factors in cardiovascular disease outcomes: A statistical analysis using BRFSS data." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 1 (2025): 170–78. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2025.13.1.0035.

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Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health challenge, influenced by various demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors. Understanding the role of modifiable risk factors is crucial for developing targeted public health interventions. This study investigates the predictors of CVD using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), with a focus on identifying high-risk populations and key modifiable contributors. Methods: A generalized linear model (GLM) with a logit link was applied to BRFSS data, comprising 169,982 observations. Key predictors,
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KUO, PO-HSIU, CHARLES O. GARDNER, KENNETH S. KENDLER, and CAROL A. PRESCOTT. "The temporal relationship of the onsets of alcohol dependence and major depression: using a genetically informative study design." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 8 (2006): 1153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706007860.

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Background. Although alcohol dependence (AD) and major depression (MD) are highly co-morbid, their causal relationship is unclear. In this longitudinal study, we used a genetically informative population-based twin sample to examine the age-at-onset distributions and the temporal relationship of AD and MD.Method. Our sample included 7477 twins, whose diagnoses of AD and MD and age-at-onset information were obtained from structured interviews. Individual-level survival analyses were conducted based on 2603 monozygotic (MZ) twins, and co-twin diagnosis was included in models as an index of famil
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FU, Q., A. C. HEATH, K. K. BUCHOLZ, et al. "A twin study of genetic and environmental influences on suicidality in men." Psychological Medicine 32, no. 1 (2002): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701004846.

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Background. Previous studies that have examined genetic influences on suicidal behaviour were confounded by genetic vulnerability for psychiatric risk factors. The present study examines genetic influences on suicidality (i.e. suicidal ideation and/or suicide attempt) after controlling for the inheritance of psychiatric disorders.Methods. Sociodemographics, combat exposure, lifetime DSM-III-R major depression, bipolar disorder, childhood conduct disorder, adult antisocial personality disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug dependence, alcohol dependence and lifetime suic
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Kathalingam, Kanmani Veerappan, and Ranganathan Thirumalai. "Phenomenology, clinical profile, and substance use of patients with unipolar and bipolar depression – A cross-sectional comparative study." Telangana Journal of Psychiatry 10, no. 1 (2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjp.tjp_39_23.

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Background: A comparison of the clinical course and symptom profile of unipolar (UP) and bipolar (BP) depression reveals many similarities as well as subtle differences between the two syndromes. Phenomenological and clinical features that would distinguish BP from UP depression can help in appropriate and early treatment. This could, in turn, influence the choice of treatment, clinical course, and outcomes. Misdiagnosing BP depression as a major depressive disorder early may result in manic switch and/or rapid cycling. Most of the published literature in this area is from the Western world. W
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Yellowlees, Peter M., and Anil V. Kaushik. "The Broken Hill Psychopathology Project." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26, no. 2 (1992): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486749202600203.

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The main objective of this study was to describe the psychiatric disorders seen in patients presenting for treatment in rural New South Wales. The patients were seen primarily in the community, in both public and private practice, but also in the local base hospital and prison. Seven hundred and seven patients were consecutively examined during the study period. The results of this study were compared with a previous Australia-wide study to identify specific disorders that were more prevalent in rural areas. Alcohol abuse and dependence stood out as being much more prevalent. Life problems suc
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Lorena, Maria, Mattia Bellan, Maia Lepore, et al. "Clinical Relevance of Liver Involvement in the Clinical Course of Systemic Sclerosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 4 (2022): 966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11040966.

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Liver involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is rare. We evaluated the prevalence of liver fibrosis and hepatic autoimmunity in SSc patients in a retrospective observational cohort (97 SSc or mixed connective tissue disease with sclerodermic manifestations patients undergoing transient elastography, evaluating liver stiffness (LS) and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), due to clinical indications along with biochemistry assessments and major antibodies associated to liver autoimmunity). Among them, 11 had LS ≥ 7.5 kPa and 5 showed an LS compatible with cirrhosis (LS ≥ 12.5 kPa). Predicto
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Lake Yimer, Beneyam. "HIV/AIDS risk-reduction options as predictor of female sex workers’ sexual behaviour." Women's Health 18 (January 2022): 174550572211181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17455057221118167.

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Background: Sex workers are highly vulnerable to HIV infection and suitable transmission groups in the scope of the HIV epidemic. The study investigated the association among HIV/AIDS risk-reduction options as predictors of female sex workers’ behaviour. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional research design. The quantitative survey involved 140 women, who were selected using simple random sampling techniques. Results: The findings of the study show that looking for a job, disagreement in the family, death of parents, peer pressure, and attraction of town life were indicated as major pullin
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