Academic literature on the topic 'Major Self-Help Groups'
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Journal articles on the topic "Major Self-Help Groups"
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Lund, Dale A., and Michael S. Caserta. "Older Bereaved Spouses' Participation in Self-Help Groups." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 25, no. 1 (1992): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/0f2e-96vy-419k-kxaa.
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This study reports on bereaved spouses' assessments of their participation in twenty-six self-help groups which consisted of eight weekly meetings (short-term; N = 82) or ten monthly meetings in addition to the weekly ones (long-term; N = 52). Regardless of the duration of the groups whether they were led by a professional or a widowed peer, assessments were generally positive. The most commonly reported benefit the participants hoped to gain was emotional support. No statistical differences were noted between those in the short- versus long-term condition or between those in the widow- versus
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Aan, James T., and Vershima G. Famave. "Informal Self-Help Financial Groups and Micro-enterprise Development in Tivland, Benue State Nigeria." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 06 (2020): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue06-09.
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Abstract:- Tivland is not developed. About 70% of 3.9 million population in Tivland are small-holder farmers and micro-entrepreneurs who are funded by informal self-help financial groups (ISHFGs), which are not supported by external funding. Using in-depth interviews and participant observation methods, the study sought to identify the major types of ISHFGs in Tivland, how they generate funds, how they are sustained, their role in micro-enterprise development, and their challenges. The study revealed that there are three major types of ISHFGs in Tivland. They generate funds through savings dep
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Mwaniki, Nyaga. "Against many odds: the dilemmas of women's self-help groups in Mbeere, Kenya." Africa 56, no. 2 (1986): 210–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160633.
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Opening ParagraphOne of the major, and perhaps the most embarrassing, problems still facing African populations today is hunger. It is described by Lofchie and Commins (1982: 1) as ‘the most immediate, visible, and compelling symptom of a continent-wide agricultural breakdown in tropical Africa,’ thereby making ‘sub-Sahara Africa … the only region in the world where food production per capita has declined during the past two decades.’ This condition has been blamed on many factors, the most frequently mentioned being climate, environmental degradation, outmoded and inefficient traditional agri
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Shoshana, Avihu. "Inside Happiness Groups: Everyday Happiness, Self-Awareness, and Resistance." Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 49, no. 5 (2020): 539–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891241620911997.
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This article offers a phenomenological examination of happiness through ethnographies in self-help groups for happiness ( happiness groups). The ethnographies reveal three major happiness scenarios— increasing self-awareness, eliminating self-awareness, and the art of not being yourself—with the increasing self-awareness scenario revealed as the most prevalent of the three. The findings describe the toolkit accompanying each of the happiness scenarios (main discourses, self-concepts, definitions, characteristics of happiness, and practices for attaining happiness). The common features of the t
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Tognetti, Bordogna Mara. "Il terzo settore fra nuovi e vecchi attori delle politiche sociali: i gruppi di self help." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 114 (September 2009): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2009-114012.
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- The article intends to describe the dynamics of civil society and third sector, after an analysis of the major changes that have affected the social policies and the welfare mix. The paper focuses on self help groups, analyzing it as a new component of civil society, as new forms of collective action and "non-conventional mechanisms of representation" in public policy. It will highlight how academic research becomes essential in this context, also to understand and define the real contribution of all those entities to the implementation of social policies.Key words: self help groups, deliber
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Were, Philip, and Sarah Kimaru-Muchai. "Evaluation of Self-Help Groups in Promoting Women Socio-Economic Empowerment in Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya." Journal of Global Awareness 2, Spring/Summer (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24073/jga/02/01/06.
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Women play a crucial role in developing the economy, but their contribution has been negatively affected by limited financial services access. The study investigated the role of self-help groups (SHGs) in promoting women's economic empowerment in Kibra, Nairobi County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The sample size was 108 SHGs as respondents. The study utilized primary means of data collection by using questionnaires, key informant interviews (KIIs) and focused group discussions (FGDs). The findings showed that SHGs utilize group savings to expand credit access
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Kumar, Saheli, and Kaushalendra Prakash Goswami. "Socio-Economic Status of Rural Women of Self Help Groups: A Study of Dhaniakhali and Polba-Dadpur Blocks of Hooghly District, W.B." National Geographical Journal of India 66, no. 2 (2020): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1738.
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Nowadays Self-Help Group or SHG plays a vital role not only in social transformation and upliftment of rural women but also in social-economic betterment of them. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact assessment in the socio-economic status of rural women through Self Help Groups with the help of a micro-level study of two C. D. blocks namely Dhaniakhali and Polba-Dadpur in Hooghly district. 40572 SHGs are consisting of 394897 members in 18 C. D. blocks of Hooghly district. Among the blocks, Daniakhali and Polba-Dadpur were selected for the study, of which 28 groups are cho
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Akrich, Madeleine. "From Communities of Practice to Epistemic Communities: Health Mobilizations on the Internet." Sociological Research Online 15, no. 2 (2010): 116–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2152.
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This paper describes the emergence of new activist groups in the health sector, spinning off from internet discussion groups. In the first part, it shows how self-help discussion groups can be considered as communities of practice in which, partly thanks to the Internet media, collective learning activities result in the constitution of experiencial knowledge, the appropriation of exogenous sources of knowledge, including medical knoweldge and the articulation of these different sources of knowledge in some lay expertise. In the second part, it describes how activist groups might emerge from t
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Wang, Xiaoxia, Zhengzhi Feng, Daiquan Zhou, et al. "Dissociable Self Effects for Emotion Regulation: A Study of Chinese Major Depressive Outpatients." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/390865.
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Reappraisal is an adaptive emotion regulation strategy while the role of self-perspective in reappraisal process of depressed patients is largely unknown in terms of goals (valence/arousal) and tactics (detachment/immersion). In this study, 12 depressed individuals and 15 controls were scanned with MRI during which they either attend naturally to emotional stimuli, or adopt detachment/immersion strategy. Behaviorally, no group differences in self-reported emotion regulation effectiveness were found. In addition, we observed that (1) patients were less able to downregulate amygdala activation w
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Bankston, Carl L., and Min Zhou. "Being Well vs. Doing Well: Self-Esteem and School Performance among Immigrant and Nonimmigrant Racial and Ethnic Groups." International Migration Review 36, no. 2 (2002): 389–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00086.x.
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It has frequently been suggested that the academic achievement of minority students may be hindered by low self-esteem in a white-dominated society. Some researchers and theorists, however, have questioned such assumptions. The self-esteem-academic achievement issue is further complicated by the relatively strong performance of children of immigrants in general, and of children of Asian immigrants in particular. A substantial literature suggests that these children face insecurities and difficulties that are inconsistent with high self-esteem. In examining data from the National Longitudinal S
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Major Self-Help Groups"
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Allport, Charlotte Kuebler Julie. "A self-management group for depression design and implementation /." 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/166885035.html.
Full textBooks on the topic "Major Self-Help Groups"
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Lin, Yi-min. Dancing with the Devil. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190682828.001.0001.
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From 1978 through the turn of the century China was transformed from a state-owned economy into a predominantly private economy. This fundamental change took place under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which is ideologically mandated and politically predisposed to suppress private ownership. Dancing with the Devil explains how and why such an ironic and puzzling reality came about. The central thesis is that private ownership became a necessary evil for the CCP because the public sector was increasingly unable to address two essential concerns for regime survival: employment and revenue. Fo
Book chapters on the topic "Major Self-Help Groups"
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Kennedy, Cassie C. "Critical Care Medicine." In Mayo Clinic Internal Medicine Board Review. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190464868.003.0070.
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Alcohol and other substance use disorders are a major concern in all age groups and across all ethnic, socioeconomic, and racial groups. Despite high lifetime prevalence (up to 20%), less than 10% of persons with substance use disorders are involved in treatment (either self-help groups or professional care). Several pharmacologic agents are available to help diminish the craving for alcohol and other drugs or to deter relapse. Although several medications, including disulfiram, acamprosate, and naltrexone, may help prevent relapse, they are adjunctive and not a substitute for comprehensive psychosocial treatment.
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Vyas, Rahul, and Nidhi Nalwaya. "Financial Inclusion Through Microenterprises of Rural SHGs." In Marketing Techniques for Financial Inclusion and Development. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4035-9.ch014.
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The elementary aim of microenterprises and Self Help Groups (SHGs) is to empower the impoverished populace, particularly of the rural areas, and furthermore provide financial sustainability so as to improve livelihoods. The pervasive twin threats of unemployment and exclusion from the financial framework in the rural areas are the major challenges to the economic and social development of India. A self-help group is a potent means to remove poverty in the same vein microenterprises contribute significantly to economic development and social stability by affording employment opportunities, thereby emerging as a vehicle through which low-income people can escape poverty. SHGs and microenterprises are a significant means for socio-economic transformation through financial inclusion. The objective of the chapter is to study and analyze the impact of microenterprises and SHGs on the financial inclusion of people in rural areas of Tribal South Rajasthan.
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Griffiths, Craig. "Thinking and Feeling Homosexuality." In The Ambivalence of Gay Liberation. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868965.003.0006.
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This chapter puts ambivalence over sex and self-presentation centre-stage, by focusing first on debates over drag and gender transgression, and then on the equivocal position of sex and desire in homosexual politics. While some activists embraced effeminacy for personal and for political reasons, drag was not always compatible with the model of masculinity favoured by many other activists, who sometimes accused Tunten (‘queens’) of endangering the chance of left-wing support. Turning to how sex featured in gay activism, the chapter shows how a shared antipathy to the gay scene, and sites of sexual activity, resembled an important point of connection between gay action groups and more ‘moderate’ homosexual organizations. The final third of the chapter historicizes the emotional politics of gay liberation. After identifying the gay scene as a major culprit for psychological distress in queer life, activists set about imagining alternatives. In this concluding section, the rise of consciousness-raising and self-help groups, and of the first telephone crisis helplines, is set against changing psychological attitudes towards homosexuality.
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Williams, Monnica T. "Assessing the Impact of Microaggressions." In Managing Microaggressions. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190875237.003.0005.
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Abstract: This chapter outlines classification systems for microaggressions and validated psychological measures of microaggressions and related constructs. Self-report measures for microaggressions vary in their applicability across specific racial and ethnic groups. Measures reviewed include the Racial Microaggressions Scale, Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale, Ethnic Microaggressions Scale, LBGT People of Color Microaggressions Scale, Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals, Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale for Asian American Women, Multiracial Microaggression Scale, and Racial Microaggressions in Counseling Scale. Another method of assessing microaggressions as well as racial trauma is through use of the UConn Racial/Ethnic Stress and Trauma Survey, which assesses for racial stress and trauma to guide clinicians in asking clients difficult questions about their experiences surrounding racism. The American Psychiatric Association’s Cultural Formulation Interview in the DSM-5 gathers information on the cultural definition of the problem, cultural perceptions of the cause of difficulties, context and available support, and cultural factors affecting coping and help seeking. There are other self-report measures of related cultural constructs, including the Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale, Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure, General Ethnic and Racial Discrimination Scale, Schedule of Racist Events, Everyday Discrimination Scale, Major Experiences of Discrimination Scale, Cross-Cultural Counseling Inventory–Revised, and Racial Microaggressions in Counseling Scale. Also described is a demographic form that can sensitively collect important information about a client’s diverse identities.
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Adhikary, Maniklal, and Sumanta Kumar Das. "Impact of Self-Help Group (SHG) Membership on Income and Income Inequality." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5240-6.ch017.
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The microfinance program has now been recognized as an effective tool to empower economically the rural women folk. The earning is the most important direct outcome of micro finance participation unlike acquiring empowerment. Participation in the program helps women to inculcate their saving habit. It gives access to the formal credit to them. All these have direct impact on their economic condition. This study explores the impact of microfinance program on the income of the program participants of Birbhum District in West Bengal in India. The study also focuses on how participation helps in reducing inequality in income of the participants. The major finding of the study is that women self-help group (SHG) members have the higher level of income compared to that of non-SHG members. The study also shows that SHG participation also helps them in reducing inequalities in their income. Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve technique has been used to assess the income distribution of the respondents.
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Hamburg, David A., and Beatrix A. Hamburg. "Development of Prosocial Behavior." In Learning to Live Together. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195157796.003.0010.
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The next several chapters follow a developmental sequence of examining opportunities for learning peaceful human relationships in programs appropriate for children at different stages of growth and development. The focus on prosocial behavior is broadly applicable to the basic orientation of this book. The primary focus of this chapter is on the role of prosocial behavior in the earliest years of life. Nancy Eisenberg and Paul Mussen of the University of California at Berkeley provide a major analytical examination of what is known about prosocial behavior—its development and the underlying mechanisms at work. This body of research examines how children are socialized to behave prosocially—what are the personal attributes and capabilities involved, and what are the impacts of the social environment that inhibit or facilitate expressions of generosity, helping, and comforting? There are fundamental questions on this topic; much has been learned, but many questions await future research to clarify significant issues. Why are some individuals predisposed toward prosocial conduct, whereas others are not? How does genetic makeup predispose one to behave compassionately? What are the specific interactions of children of differing ages, gender, and past experiences with major socialization agents such as parents, teachers, schools, siblings, peers, cultural and religious institutions, and the mass media? What are the cultural values that foster or reduce prosocial behavior? The other major variability has to do with differences within an individual’s responses to the current context—the fact that everyone’s behavior varies from time to time, according to the situation. The research evidence confirms the malleability of behavior across all ages and indicates ample opportunity for the learning of prosocial behavior and its modifiability over the course of development. So, ways can be found for teachers, parents, and others to contribute toward shaping individual prosocial behavior and thereby, in the aggregate, to promote and sustain a more constructive society. Eisenberg and Mussen distinguish between prosocial behavior and altruism:… • Prosocial behavior is defined as voluntary action that is intended to help another individual or a group. Although voluntary in nature, prosocial actions may be performed for a variety of reasons—for reward, approval, sense of duty, or because of genuine sympathy. • Altruism is one particular type of prosocial behavior stemming from intrinsic motivation (i.e., concern, sympathy, values, self-rewards), not from personal gain. In practice, these two forms of behavior are often considered together as prosocial.
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Dryfoos, Joy G. "Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy." In Adolescents at Risk. Oxford University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072686.003.0015.
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The literature on prevention of adolescent pregnancy has a somewhat different tone than the two sets of literature we have just reviewed on delinquency and substance abuse prevention. While those fields were dominated by psychiatric studies (delinquency) and psychologically oriented school-based interventions (substance abuse), the discussion of teen pregnancy tends to focus much more on broader sociological and moral issues. During the past decade, a great deal has been said in the press and on TV specials about preventing teen pregnancy; the subject has been aired at endless conferences and in Congressional Committee hearings. A number of books have been published on the subject, typically collections of previously published articles or chapters provided by authorities. In this literature, certain strategies appear to have been accepted among most of the commentators: that the major focus of prevention should be sex education in the schools and access to contraceptive methods, with little mention of evaluation of these approaches. It would be a gross overstatement to imply that there is a consensus in the United States about what to do about adolescent pregnancy. As in every other facet of American life, there is a significant difference between “liberals” and “conservatives” about appropriate interventions. The conservatives take the position that only abstention will solve the problem, and it is up to families to produce the moral climate necessary to help their children maintain their virginity until marriage. Mosbacher, in a report for the Family Research Council of America, calls for molding children to “reflect virtue, self-control, and self-sacrifice in services to others.” Clearly, when sex enters the scene, the situation becomes complicated. Scholars may be frightened away. Universities do not have departments and big names associated with the evaluation of pregnancy prevention interventions. There is, however, extensive “population research,” focusing on demographic studies of changes in vital rates, with some work on the determinants and consequences of adolescent pregnancy (see Chapter 5). Evaluations of family planning programs are mostly being conducted overseas in developing countries.
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Lebow, David, Dale Lick, and Hope Hartman. "New Technology for Empowering Virtual Communities." In Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Second Edition. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-014-1.ch144.
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In an essay entitled, The Next Information Revolution, Peter Drucker (1997) compared the existing business environment to conditions in the sixteenth century within the emerging publishing industry. Up until the mid 1500s, the people who controlled the industry were skilled printer craftsmen. By the end of the century, a major shift had occurred as publishers replaced craftsmen as the industry leaders. What had happened, according to Drucker, was that the focus shifted from the “T” in IT to the “I.” Drawing an analogy to the present, Drucker suggested that the current information revolution will have a transformational effect on society only when new technology realizes its potential impact on the meaning of information. This article describes a hybrid social software and hypermedia authoring system, referred to as HyLighter, which may fit Drucker’s definition of transformational technology. Social software (also referred to as social networking software) is a broad category of Internet applications for connecting individuals and forming virtual communities using various forms of computer- mediated communication. Hypermedia refers to a computer environment in which multiple linkages enable users to navigate from one segment of audio, video, graphic, or textual data to another segment. Hy- Lighter builds on the affordances of these and related technologies to extend the capacity of the document as a medium for the social construction of meaning. In the process, HyLighter aims to improve individual and group performance in a wide range of domains and interdisciplinary problem areas, improve the quality of instruction, and develop proficient learners (i.e., strategic, self-regulated learners who know how, when, and where to apply appropriate learning activities across various content areas) (Hartman, 2001). This article also describes an advanced adaptation of HyLighter, referred to as Coalesce, which is currently under development. When fully realized, Coalesce will help users merge ideas together from many sources into a unified whole that expresses a new perspective. The process identifies important ideas in multiple texts and exposes a range of views on selected points among a group of users. It also coordinates group activities in organizing and elaborating on the ideas of authors and readers toward achieving a cohesive, meaningful whole. In sum, HyLighter emphasizes responding to a document and social analysis whereas Coalese empasizes the social construction of a new document through social analysis and synthesis. Such new and emerging technologies supports a type of knowledge-building process aimed at empowering virtual communities engaged in knowledge intensive enterprises in a world awash with information.
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Etheridge, Luci. "Paediatrics." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Clinical Specialties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802907.003.0013.
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Children are not merely small adults. To be a good paediatrician requires as much knowledge about health as about disease. The normal patterns of growth and development can be a mystery to many, and paediatricians are often called upon to help to interpret these for confused parents. There is a unique need to be aware of the range of congenital disorders that may present before, at, or shortly after birth. Younger children cannot tell us their symptoms. Therefore, paediatricians have to learn to pick up on non-verbal clues and often subtle signs, when the answer may lie in something unexpected and far removed from the traditional history and examination format. At the other end of the spectrum, adolescents have their own range of health issues and are traditionally an under- represented and often forgotten group. In this chapter, we aim to cover many of the key presentations and issues in children of all ages, from neonates to teenagers. Even in this modern age, children are susceptible to infection. Respiratory and gastrointestinal infections are the commonest presentations in both general practice and paediatric hospital practice. Fortunately, most of these infections are self-limiting, but serious infections do occur and must be recognized. However, the leading cause of death in all children over 1 year of age is accidents. Recognizing risk factors for accidental and non-accidental harm is a major responsibility for all those working with children. The questions in this chapter will test not only the common areas that present to paediatricians, but also relevant issues such as knowledge of disease factors, ethics, and risk management in relation to children and their families. However, the best way to learn about children is to get out there and meet them—play with them, talk to their parents and carers, and see them when they are ill and well. You will learn the most this way and be able to apply that knowledge and experience to answer questions such as these.
Conference papers on the topic "Major Self-Help Groups"
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Gang, Getrude C. Ah, and Jaimond Lambun. "FOSTERING POSITIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS SELF-CARE AMONG THE YOUTH IN BONGOL VILLAGE DURING THE RECOVERY MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact042.
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"One of the major concerns among the relevant public authorities during the 2019 coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic is the attitude and behavior of the Malaysian society regarding compliance with self-care Covid-19. Although the number of Covid-19 cases is decreasing, public authorities, such as the Malaysian Ministry of Health continually remind people to adhere to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Covid-19 to reduce the number of cases. To support the authorities’ efforts, a one-day self-care Covid-19 programme involving 10 youths (3 males & 7 females) with a mean age of 17
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Lee, Yuk Yee Karen, and Kin Yin Li. "THE LANDSCAPE OF ONE BREAST: EMPOWERING BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS THROUGH DEVELOPING A TRANSDISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK IN A JIANGMEN BREAST CANCER HOSPITAL IN CHINA." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact003.
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"Breast cancer is a major concern in women’s health in Mainland China. Literatures demonstrates that women with breast cancer (WBC) need to pay much effort into resisting stigma and the impact of treatment side-effects; they suffer from overwhelming consequences due to bodily disfigurement and all these experiences will be unbeneficial for their mental and sexual health. However, related studies in this area are rare in China. The objectives of this study are 1) To understand WBC’s treatment experiences, 2) To understand what kinds of support should be contained in a transdisciplinary interven
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Teslya, Svetlana. "Fundamental approach to building a holistic concept of security psychology at Sochi state university." In Safety psychology and psychological safety: problems of interaction between theorists and practitioners. Materials of the X All-Russian Scientific Conference. «Publishing company «World of science», LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/53mnnpk20-01.
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Relevance of the problem: the need to develop a new field of knowledge-security psychology, which could rely on the basic philosophical and psychological concept of security, methodologically, theoretically and practically able to provide a new field of knowledge integrative character. The purpose of the research: development of security psychology as a direction of fundamental socio-philosophical and psychological research. Hypothesis: it is possible to substantiate the psychological status of the concepts of "danger" and "security", which will give grounds to talk about their interdependence