Relevant bibliographies by topics / Majority rules

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Majority rules'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Majority rules"

1

Berend, Daniel, Yuri Chernyavsky, and Luba Sapir. "Ranking of Weighted Majority Rules." Journal of Applied Probability 45, no. 04 (2008): 994–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200004939.

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A decision-making body may utilize a wide variety of different strategies when required to make a collective decision. In principle, we would like to use the most effective decision rule, that is, the rule yielding the highest probability of making the correct decision. However, in reality we often have to choose a decision rule out of some restricted family of rules. Therefore, it is important to be able to rank various families of rules. In this paper we consider three classes of decision rules: (i) balanced expert rules, (ii) the so-called single expert rules, and (iii) restricted majority
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Berend, Daniel, Yuri Chernyavsky, and Luba Sapir. "Ranking of Weighted Majority Rules." Journal of Applied Probability 45, no. 4 (2008): 994–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1231340229.

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A decision-making body may utilize a wide variety of different strategies when required to make a collective decision. In principle, we would like to use the most effective decision rule, that is, the rule yielding the highest probability of making the correct decision. However, in reality we often have to choose a decision rule out of some restricted family of rules. Therefore, it is important to be able to rank various families of rules. In this paper we consider three classes of decision rules: (i) balanced expert rules, (ii) the so-called single expert rules, and (iii) restricted majority
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Bubboloni, Daniela, and Michele Gori. "Symmetric majority rules." Mathematical Social Sciences 76 (July 2015): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2015.04.002.

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VERMEULE, ADRIAN. "Absolute Majority Rules." British Journal of Political Science 37, no. 4 (2007): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712340700035x.

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This article considers absolute majority rules, which require the affirmative vote of a majority of all those eligible to vote in the institution. I compare absolute majority rules to simple majority rules under which only those present and voting are counted, and to simple supermajority rules. Under plausible conditions, absolute majority rules prove superior. Absolute majority rules insure majorities against strategic behaviour by minorities and combine supermajoritarian effects with majoritarian symbolism.
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Sant'Anna, Annibal Parracho. "Probabilistic majority rules." International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering 4, no. 1 (2009): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijise.2009.021679.

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Jeong, Hyewon, and Biung-Ghi Ju. "Resolute majority rules." Theory and Decision 82, no. 1 (2016): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-016-9563-y.

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Berend, Daniel, and Luba Sapir. "Between the expert and majority rules." Advances in Applied Probability 35, no. 04 (2003): 941–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800012684.

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Sapir (1998) calculated the probabilities of the expert rule and of the simple majority rule being optimal under the assumption of exponentially distributed logarithmic expertise levels. Here we find the analogous probabilities for the family of restricted majority rules, including the above two extreme rules as special cases, and the family of balanced expert rules. We compare the two families, the rules within each family, and all rules of the two families with the extreme rules.
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Berend, Daniel, and Luba Sapir. "Between the expert and majority rules." Advances in Applied Probability 35, no. 4 (2003): 941–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1067436329.

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Sapir (1998) calculated the probabilities of the expert rule and of the simple majority rule being optimal under the assumption of exponentially distributed logarithmic expertise levels. Here we find the analogous probabilities for the family of restricted majority rules, including the above two extreme rules as special cases, and the family of balanced expert rules. We compare the two families, the rules within each family, and all rules of the two families with the extreme rules.
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Moses, Michele S., and Lauren P. Saenz. "When the Majority Rules." Review of Research in Education 36, no. 1 (2012): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0091732x11421457.

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Harstad, B. "Majority Rules and Incentives." Quarterly Journal of Economics 120, no. 4 (2005): 1535–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355305775097551.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Majority rules"

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Hemantha, Maddumage Don Prasad. "FINANCIAL MARKET MODELING WITH MINORITY AND MAJORITY RULES." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1150229182.

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Pathak, Pathik. "Breaking majority rules : the politics of communities and citizens in Britain and India." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1192/.

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In this interdisciplinary thesis I will be arguing that new configurations of state discrimination have outrun the vocabularies of liberal multiculturalism and secularism. These `majoritarianisms' are parasitic on the creeping foreclosure of secular spaces and identities from which emergent antiracist and antifascist struggles can be mounted. State multiculturalism in Britain and India has been instrumental in fertilising the sectarian soil in which the secular has decomposed. They have patronised cultural separateness only to make capital from the isolation of ethnic blocs from mainstream soc
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Kim, Semin. "Essays on Mechanism Design and Positive Political Theory: Voting Rules and Behavior." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1395839366.

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Lewis, Daniel C. "Majority rule direct democracy and minority rights /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Ayzac, Virgile. "Engineering new urea-based supramolecular polymers for the charaterization of weak interactions in solution : the supramolecular balance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066748.

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De nouvelles molécules de bis-urée contenant une fonction ester et ayant la capacité de s’auto-assembler en solution ont été synthétisées. Ces bis-urées ester forment deux types d’assemblages : un filament hélicoïdal et un double filament hélicoïdal. Une transition coopérative entre les deux structures est observée à une température T**. La structure de ces assemblages a été étudiée à l’aide d’une combinaison de FTIR, SANS, CD et modélisation moléculaire. Ce nouveau design permet un accès simplifié à des structures chirales qui ont été utilisées dans le contexte de trois projets différents. (1
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Khani, Hossein. "Ordinal Power Indices." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLD025.

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La conception de procédures visant à classer les personnes en fonction de leur comportement dans des groupes estd’une grande importance dans de nombreuses situations. Le problème se pose dans une variété de scénarios de lathéorie du choix social, de la théorie des jeux coopératifs ou de la théorie de la décision multi-attributs. Cependant, dansde nombreuses applications du monde réel, une évaluation précise sur les "coalitions de pouvoir" peut être difficile pourde nombreuses raisons. Dans ce cas, il peut être intéressant de ne considérer que les informations ordinales concernantles comparaiso
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Raddatz, Adrian. "The double majority rule : estimating the impact of a supermajoritarian rule in pre-Confederation Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63262.

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This thesis uses a counterfactual simulation to estimate the impact that applying the double majority rule would have had on legislative productivity in the Province of Canada, 1840-1867. The double majority rule was supermajoritarian in nature, and if applied would have required two sectional majorities from the administrative regions within the province to pass legislation. The thesis compares a constructed dataset where votes could only pass with a double majority to the observed data, arguing that applying the double majority rule would have reduced legislative productivity. There is weak
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Berndt, Rasmussen Katharina. "Democracy and the Common Good : A Study of the Weighted Majority Rule." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92851.

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In this study I analyse the performance of a democratic decision-making rule: the weighted majority rule. It assigns to each voter a number of votes that is proportional to her stakes in the decision. It has been shown that, for collective decisions with two options, the weighted majority rule in combination with self-interested voters maximises the common good when the latter is understood in terms of either the sum-total or prioritarian sum of the voters’ well-being. The main result of my study is that this argument for the weighted majority rule — that it maximises the common good — can be
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Oja, E. (Erik). "The United States foreign political interests regarding majority rule in Rhodesia in 1976." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201605241875.

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Rahmani, Ataollah. "Majority rule and minority shareholder protection in joint stock companies in England and Iran." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1848/.

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Principally, joint stock companies are governed by the principle of majority rule, which means that while they are formed and continue to work through participation of every shareholder, only those who hold a majority of voting shares can make decisions in companies. The principle relies on contract and is often supported by company law. In the main, it is advantageous to companies, the Judiciary and the economy. It facilitates collective action, allows management to focus on the daily running of the company business and encourages corporate financing, which is decisively important for corpora
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Books on the topic "Majority rules"

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Fleming, Roger. Majority rules. Elderberry Press, 2014.

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The majority rules. Forge, 2005.

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When no majority rules: The electoral college and presidential succession. Congressional Quarterly, 1992.

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The majority rules: A manual of procedure for most groups. 2nd ed. High Publishers, 1988.

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W, Monroe Nathan, ed. Agenda setting in the U.S. Senate: Costly consideration and majority party advantage. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Sharma, B. K. E.S. Subrahmanyan's Guardians & Wards Act and Indian Majority Act: With rules framed by the various high courts of India. 3rd ed. Law Book Co., 1992.

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Carrera, C. Investment decisions under majority rule. University of Essex, Dept.of Economics, 1985.

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Minority government and majority rule. Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Emerson, Peter. From Majority Rule to Inclusive Politics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23500-4.

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Burns, James MacGregor. Cobblestone leadership: Majority rule, minority power. University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Majority rules"

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Jain, Satish Kumar. "Special Majority Rules." In Domain Conditions and Social Rationality. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9672-4_6.

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de Almeida, Adiel Teixeira, Danielle Costa Morais, and Hannu Nurmi. "The Majority Rule." In Systems, Procedures and Voting Rules in Context. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30955-8_3.

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McCain, Kevin. "Majority Rules? (Group Belief Aggregation)." In Epistemology: 50 Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003121091-44.

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Llamazares, Bonifacio, and Ricardo Alberto Marques Pereira. "Majority Rules Generated by Mixture Operators." In Foundations of Reasoning under Uncertainty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10728-3_10.

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Jain, Satish Kumar. "The Class of Strict Majority Rules." In Domain Conditions and Social Rationality. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9672-4_7.

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Jain, Satish Kumar. "The Class of Semi-strict Majority Rules." In Domain Conditions and Social Rationality. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9672-4_5.

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Baralis, Elena, and Paolo Garza. "Majority Classification by Means of Association Rules." In Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2003. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39804-2_6.

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Aleskerov, Fuad, Alexander Ivanov, Daniel Karabekyan, and Vyacheslav Yakuba. "Manipulability of Majority Relation-Based Collective Decision Rules." In Intelligent Decision Technologies 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59421-7_8.

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Catalani, Mario S., and Giuseppe F. Clerico. "Majority Rules and Efficiency of the Decision Process." In Decision Making Structures. Physica-Verlag HD, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50138-8_3.

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Jain, Satish Kumar. "The Class of Pareto-Inclusive Strict Majority Rules." In Domain Conditions and Social Rationality. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9672-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Majority rules"

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LLAMAZARES, BONIFACIO, and RICARDO ALBERTO MARQUES PEREIRA. "ON OBTAINING MAJORITY RULES THROUGH MIXTURE OPERATORS." In Proceedings of the 8th International FLINS Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812799470_0080.

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Kasprzyk, Krzysztof. "Recognition rules in weighted majority games and their implications." In Game Theory and Mathematical Economics. Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc71-0-14.

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Kassymkhanova, Dana, Dmitriy Kurochkin, Natalya Denissova, Saule Kumargazhanova, and Aizhan Tlebaldinova. "Majority voting approach and fuzzy logic rules in license plate recognition process." In 2014 IEEE 8th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaict.2014.7035933.

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Marques, Nelson, Filipe Meneses, and Adriano Moreira. "Combining similarity functions and majority rules for multi-building, multi-floor, WiFi positioning." In 2012 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2012.6418937.

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Allouche, Tahar, Bruno Escoffier, Stefano Moretti, and Meltem Öztürk. "Social Ranking Manipulability for the CP-Majority, Banzhaf and Lexicographic Excellence Solutions." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/3.

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We investigate the issue of manipulability for social ranking rules, where the goal is to rank individuals given the ranking of coalitions formed by them and each individual prefers to reach the highest positions in the social ranking. This problem lies at the intersection of computational social choice and the algorithmic theory of power indices. Different social ranking rules have been recently proposed and studied from an axiomatic point of view. In this paper, we focus on rules representing three classical approaches in social choice theory: the marginal contribution approach, the lexicogr
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Sudhamani, Chilakala, K. Abhinav Reddy, D. Shadulla Hussain, P. Pavan Kumar, and T. Uday Kumar. "Total error rate in cooperative spectrum sensing with AND, OR and majority fusion rules." In 2016 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsp.2016.7754483.

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Novaro, Arianna, Umberto Grandi, Dominique Longin, and Emiliano Lorini. "Goal-Based Collective Decisions: Axiomatics and Computational Complexity." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/65.

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We study agents expressing propositional goals over a set of binary issues to reach a collective decision. We adapt properties and rules from the literature on Social Choice Theory to our setting, providing an axiomatic characterisation of a majority rule for goal-based voting. We study the computational complexity of finding the outcome of our rules (i.e., winner determination), showing that it ranges from Nondeterministic Polynomial Time (NP) to Probabilistic Polynomial Time (PP).
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Lidonnici, Fernando, and Corrado Delle Site. "European Design Rules for Tubesheets." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45817.

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Tubesheets are usually designed according to different national or international design codes. The great majority of these standards is based on Gardner’s theory, elaborated more than 60 years ago. On the other hand these pressure components are critical in heat exchanger design, because they are subject to characteristic service damages which require a correct dimensioning and appropriate inspections during service. This paper is aimed at comparing the different design methods, analyzing the theoretical background behind the rules. Main focus is made to the alternative design method contained
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Anagnostopoulos, Aris, Luca Becchetti, Emilio Cruciani, Francesco Pasquale, and Sara Rizzo. "Biased Opinion Dynamics: When the Devil is in the Details." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/8.

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We investigate opinion dynamics in multi-agent networks when there exists a bias toward one of two possible opinions; for example, reflecting a status quo vs a superior alternative. Starting with all agents sharing an initial opinion representing the status quo, the system evolves in steps. In each step, one agent selected uniformly at random adopts with some probability a the superior opinion, and with probability 1 - a it follows an underlying update rule to revise its opinion on the basis of those held by its neighbors. We analyze the convergence of the resulting process under two well-know
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Nová, Monika. "Majority society and its coexistence with Arab and Muslim neighbors in the city of Teplice." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-54.

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Writing this paper, the author wished to define problems that stem from the process of integrating Arab immigrants into the wider contemporary society of Teplice, not least because the city has often been mentioned in Czech media as a place where the foreigners are allegedly ill-adjusted to the local culture. Relying on the methods of qualitative research and on specifically constituted focus groups, we tried to find out what makes the process of integration in the city so troubled. In so doing, we considered the views presented by the representatives of municipal authorities, the non-profit s
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Reports on the topic "Majority rules"

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Epple, Dennis, Thomas Romer, and Holger Sieg. The Tiebout Hypothesis and Majority Rule: An Empirical Analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6977.

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Bouton, Laurent, Aniol Llorente-Saguer, and Frédéric Malherbe. Get Rid of Unanimity: The Superiority of Majority Rule with Veto Power. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20417.

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Ruiz, Pablo, Craig Perry, Alejando Garcia, et al. The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project: Interim report—Northwest Coastal Everglades (Region 4), Everglades National Park (revised with costs). National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279586.

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The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project is part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). It is a cooperative effort between the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), and the National Park Service’s (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory Program (VMI). The goal of this project is to produce a spatially and thematically accurate vegetation map of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve prior to the completion of restoration efforts associated with CERP. T
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, rec
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